A 60-m long wire is coiled so that it makes a coil containing 140 square loops, one on top of each other. if the wire carries a current of 21 a, the magnetic dipole moment of the coil will be 0.24 Am2
Dipole moment = i * A
Area = ?
given total length of the wire = 60 m number of square loops = 140total length of the wire = n * ( circumference of one loop) circumference of one loop = total length of the wire / n = 60 / 140 = 0.429 m circumference of one loop = 4 * (side of the square ) 0.429 = 4 * a a = [tex]0.107 m[/tex]
Area of loop = [tex]a^{2}[/tex]= [tex](0.107)^{2}[/tex] = [tex]0.01145 m^{2}[/tex]
Dipole moment = i * A = 21 * 0.01145 = 0.24 A [tex]m^{2}[/tex]
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In a ruby laser, an electron jumps from a higher energy level to a lower one. if the energy difference between the two levels is 1. 8 ev, what is the wavelength of the emitted photon?
The wavelength of the emitted photon is([tex]\lambda[/tex])= 690nm
How can we calculate the wavelength of the emitted photon?To calculate the wavelength of the photon we are using the formula,
[tex]\triangle E= \frac{h\times c}{\lambda}[/tex]
Or,[tex]\lambda= \frac{h\times c}{\triangle E}[/tex]
We are given here,
[tex]\triangle E[/tex]= The energy difference between the two levels = 1. 8 ev= [tex]1.8\times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}[/tex] C.
h= Planck constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}[/tex] Js.
c= speed of light = [tex]3\times10^8[/tex] m/s.
We have to find the wavelength of the emitted photon =[tex]\lambda[/tex] m.
Therefore, we substitute the known parameters in the above equation, we can find that,
[tex]\lambda= \frac{h\times c}{\triangle E}[/tex]
Or,[tex]\lambda= \frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}\times 3\times 10^8}{1.8\times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}}[/tex]
Or,[tex]\lambda= 690\times 10^{-9}[/tex] m
Or,[tex]\lambda[/tex]=690 nm.
From the above calculation we can conclude that the wavelength of the emitted photon is 690nm.
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Consider the diver and the diving board. which object exerts the action force? which object exerts the reaction force? in what direction does the action force push? in what direction does the reaction force push?
action force by Diver, the reaction force is by Diving board, direction of action force is down, direction of reaction force is up.
What is Action and Reaction force?Forces, often known as action and reaction forces, always act in pairs. The force exerted by the initial action on an item is known as the action force, and the force exerted in the opposite direction by the object is known as the reaction force.
Which object exerts the action force?
diver
Which object exerts the reaction force?
diving board
In what direction does the action force push?
down
In what direction does the reaction force push?
up
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Answer:
Which object exerts the action force?
diver
Which object exerts the reaction force?
diving board
In what direction does the action force push?
down
In what direction does the reaction force push?
up
Explanation:
What pressure will 14. 0 g of co exert in a 3. 5 l container at 75°c?
a) 4. 1 atm
b) 5. 0 atm
c) 6. 4 atm
d) 1. 1 atm
The pressure will 14. 0 g of co exert in a 3. 5 l container at 75°c is 4.1atm.
Therefore, option A is correct option.
Given,
Mass m = 14g
Volume= 3.5L
Temperature T= 75+273 = 348 K
Molar mass of CO = 28g/mol
Universal gas constant R= 0.082057L
Number of moles in 14 g of CO is
n= mass/ molar mass
= 14/28
= 0.5 mol
As we know that
PV= nRT
P × 3.5 = 0.5 × 0.082057 × 348
P × 3.5 = 14.277
P = 14.277/3.5
P = 4.0794 atm
P = 4.1 atm.
Thus we concluded that the pressure will 14. 0 g of co exert in a 3. 5 l container at 75°c is 4.1atm.
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What happens to the visible radiation produced by new stars within a molecular cloud?
The visible radiation produced by new stars within a molecular cloud get absorbed by dust grains and heats up the cloud
A molecular cloud is an interstellar cloud of gas and dust in which molecules can form, the most common of which is hydrogen .
The formation of stars occurs exclusively within molecular clouds because of their low temperatures and high densities, because the gravitational force acting to collapse the cloud must exceed the internal pressures that are acting "outward" to prevent a collapse.
Visible radiation are absorbed by dust grains and heats up the cloud as it cannot penetrate through the cloud instead get absorbed by the cloud . Newly formed stars are visible nearby, their images reddened by blue light which got scattered by the pervasive dust.
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When calculating building energy performance, what is included as process energy?
When calculating building energy performance, these are included as process energy:
ElevatorWashing machineDesktop computerWhat is BEPS (Building energy performence standard)?The Sustainable DC plan's energy and climate targets, which call for a 50% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and energy use by 2032, were achieved in part because to the creation of the BEPS.Ways to improve BEPS
Put insulation first. Your building's exterior envelop should be created to reduce the amount of heating and cooling required.Pick the appropriate ventilation system.Invest in certified equipment.Utilize LED lighting.Upgrade to LEED, if you can.Determine the return on your investment.Learn more about BEPS here:
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You are approaching a police car at 68. 1 mph and the police car is approaching you at 94. 8 mph. Assume that the speed of sound is 700 mph. A. If the police car has a 1224 hz siren, what frequency do you hear? 1s.
We will hear the sound of siren of frequency 1553.4606 Hz.
What is Doppler Effect?
The apparent change in wave frequency brought on by the movement of a wave source is known as the Doppler effect. When the wave source is coming closer and when it is moving away, the perceived frequency changes. The Doppler effect explains why we hear a passing siren's sound changing in pitch.
according to Dopplers Effect,
[tex]f'=[\frac{v + v_{0} }{v - v_{s} } ]f[/tex]
[tex]f'= [\frac{700+68.1}{700-94.8} ]* 1224[/tex]
[tex]f'= 1553.4606 Hz[/tex]
the frequency would be 1553.4606 Hz.
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Separately derived system generators shall have the _______________ conductor sized not smaller than required to carry the maximum unbalanced current as determined by NEC Article 220.61.
Separately derived system generators shall have the neutral conductor sized not smaller than required to carry the maximum unbalanced current as determined by NEC Article 220.61.
What is an electric charge?Charged material experiences a force when it is exposed to an electromagnetic field due to the physical property of electric charge. You can have a positive or negative electric charge.
Electric current is defined as the charge per unit of time.
The mathematical relation between current and the electric charge
I =Q/T
Generators are basically motors that operate in reverse—they produce electricity when rotated, instead of rotating when supplied with electricity
The conductors that come from generators must be sized, and overload protection is required. But compared to similar considerations for motors, these considerations are much simpler.
Thus, The neutral conductor on separately derived system generators must be no smaller than necessary to carry the maximum unbalanced current as specified by NEC Article 220.61.
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A boy on board a cruise ship drops a 30. 0 gm marble into the ocean. If the resistive force proportionality constant is 0. 500 kg/s, what is the terminal speed of the marble in m/s?.
The terminal speed of the marble is 0.588 m/s.
Given:
We know that,
F = mg ......(1)
where,
F = force
m = mass
g = acceleration due to gravity
Also,
v = F/k ......(2)
where,
v = terminal speed
k = proportionality constant
Substituting the value of F from equation (1) in equation (2)
v = mg/k .......(3)
Given,
m = 30 g = 0.030 kg
k = 0.500 kg/s
g = 9.8 m/s²
To find,
v =?
Put the values in equation (3)
v = mg/k
v = 0.03(9.8)/ 0.500
= 0.294/0.500
= 0.588 m/s
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A charge of 12 c passes through an electroplating apparatus in 2. 0 min. what is the average current?
The average current is 0.10 A.
CurrentCharge moving through a location on a circuit at a constant rate is called current. When numerous coulombs of charge pass over a wire's cross section in a circuit, it produces a large current. It is not necessary for a wire to be moving at a fast speed in order to have a high current if the charge carriers are tightly packed into the wire. To put it another way, many charge carriers traveling through the cross section is sufficient; they do not need to travel a great distance in a single instant. The amount of charges that flow through a cross section of wire on a circuit, as opposed to how far they travel in a second, is what determines current.
A charge of 12 c passes through an electroplating apparatus in 2. 0 min. what is the average current?
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The natural tendency of an object to remain at rest or in motion with a constant velocity is called?
The property of a body to remain at rest or to remain in motion with constant velocity is called inertia.
Newton's first law is often called the law of inertia.As we know from experience some objects have more inertia than others.It is obviously more difficult to change the motion of a larger boulder than that of basketball.For example the inertia of an object is measured by its mass.Mass can be determined by measuring how difficult an object is to accelerate.The more mass an object has,the harder it is to accelerate.
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How deep under the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at the surface? (1 atm = 1.01 x 105 pa)
At depth of h = 10.31 m the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at the surface
Liquid pressure is the increase in pressure at increasing depths in a liquid. This pressure increases because the liquid at lower depths has to support all of the water above it.
We calculate liquid pressure using the equation liquid pressure = density x acceleration due to g x depth in fluid.
At the surface of the lake , pressure Po is = 1.01 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] Pa
to find = depth under the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at the surface
Pressure under the surface will be = 2 * 1.01 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] Pa = 2.02 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] Pa
Pressure under the surface = Po + ( rho * g * h )
2.02 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] = 1.01 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] + (1000 * 9.8 * h)
1.01 * [tex]10^{5}[/tex] = 1000 * 9.8 * h
h = 10.31 m
At depth of h = 10.31 m the surface of a lake would the pressure be double that at the surface
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If the partial pressure of nitrogen in the human body is approximately 593 mm hg at sea level, the partial pressure of nitrogen cannot be ______________ in a scuba diver that is at a depth of 30 feet.
If the partial pressure of nitrogen in the human body is approximately 593 mm hg at sea level, the partial pressure of nitrogen cannot be 760mm Hg in a scuba diver that is at a depth of 30 feet.
Nitrogen narcosis :
The partial pressure of nitrogen increases with pressure, which produces a narcotic effect. Nitrogen narcosis affects both scuba divers and free divers. It causes depression of the central nervous system, which leads to feelings of euphoria, disorientation and irrational behavior. Divers need to consider absorption rates of different gases in order to avoid conditions such as nitrogen narcosis, and decompression sickness.
What is the partial pressure of the nitrogen?
Therefore, at sea level, where atmospheric pressure is known to be 760 mm Hg, the partial pressures of the various gases can be estimated to have partial pressures of approximately 593 mm Hg for nitrogen, 160 mm Hg for oxygen, and 7.6 mm Hg for argon.
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Let u = ⟨1, 5⟩, v = ⟨–3, 3⟩, and w = ⟨2, 3⟩. what is the direction angle of 4w – (2u v)?
The direction angle of 4w- (2u v) is equal to 353.7°.
Direction angle of a vectorA vector's direction angle is the angle formed by the positive x-axis and the vector v. The arctangent of the ratio between the vertical and horizontal components of the vector, v=ai+bj, can be used to determine the direction angle,, of the vector.
What is the formula for direction?Use the formula = arctan(y/x) to determine the direction of the vector v = (x, y), where is the smallest angle the vector makes with the horizontal axis and x and y are its component vectors.
Does an angle have a direction?The angle a vector creates with a horizontal line is used to determine the vector's direction. The formula:where x is the horizontal change and y is the vertical change, gives the direction angle of a vector.
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An object moving in the x direction experiences an acceleration of 2.0 m/s2. this means the object (a) travels 2.0 m in every second. (b) is traveling at 2.0 m/s. (c) is decreasing its velocity by 2.0 m/s every second. (d) is increasing its velocity by 2.0 m/s every second.
(d) is increasing its velocity by 2.0 m/s every second.
An acceleration of 2 m/s² means that the object is is increasing its velocity by 2.0 m/s every second.
What is an acceleration?The rate at which an object's velocity changes over a predetermined period of time is referred to as its acceleration. Acceleration is mathematically defined as an object's change in velocity divided by the amount of time it took for that change to occur.
[tex]Acceleration = \frac{change in velocity}{time}[/tex]
The positive sign of the acceleration denotes a change in velocity that is positive and growing, whereas the negative sign denotes a change in velocity that is decreasing.
Consequently, an acceleration of 2 m/s² indicates that the object's velocity is increasing by 2 m/s every second.
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option(d) is increasing its velocity by 2.0 m/s every second is the right answer.
An object moving in the x direction experiences an acceleration of 2.0 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] this means the object is increasing its velocity by 2.0 m/s every second.
A 2 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] acceleration indicates that the item is accelerating at a rate of 2.0 m/s per second.What does acceleration mean?An object's acceleration is the rate at which its velocity alters over a given amount of time. Calculating acceleration involves dividing the change in velocity of an object by the time it takes for that change to take place.
Acceleration =[tex]\frac{change in velocity}{time}[/tex]
The acceleration's positive sign indicates a change in velocity that is growing and positive, whereas the acceleration's negative sign indicates a change in velocity that is declining.
Consequently, an acceleration of 2 m/s² indicates that the object's velocity is increasing by 2 m/s every second.
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A space shuttle is flying north at 6,510 m/s. It
then begins accelerating at 28.4 m/s² directly
northeast to properly align its path towards
orbit around the Earth. After 60.0 s, what is
the magnitude of its velocity?
Vf = [?] m/s
a
Vf
Answer:
7808 m/s
Explanation:
Find NE velocity after 60 s of acceleration in that direction:
= a t = 28.4 m/s^2 * 60 s = 1704 m/s
Vertical component = 1704 sin 45 = 1204.9 m/s
Horiz component = 1704 cos 45 = 1204.9 m/s
Add the two vertical components
6510 + 1204.9 = 7714.9 m/s = vertical velocity
Pythagorean theorem to find resultant of vertical and horiz v's
Vf ^2 = 1204.9^2 + 7714.9^2 0
Vf = 7808. m/s
Answer: 81.1 for the direction of its velocity and 7808 for the magnitude of its velocity
Explanation:
For an object that is moving at a constant velocity is it necessary for it to be moving in a straight line
No, it's not necessary for the object with constant velocity to move in a straight line.
It can can also move in a uniform circular path.
What is the condition to keep an object moving at a constant velocity?Only when no forces are present or when all of the forces acting on an item are equal and opposite to one another, or when the total force acting on the object is zero, will its velocity remain constant. It's commonly known as equilibrium. The sum of the forces exerted on an object must be zero since, in accordance with Newton's first law of motion, an object moving at a constant speed experiences no net external force.
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Which components are a possible representation of vector w if the magnitude of vector -3w is ?
The components that are a possible representation of vector w if the magnitude of vector -3w is ||-3w||=15 are:
<-3,4><0,-5>What are the vector about?From the question, we were given:
|-3w| = 15
3|-w| = 3|w| = 15
Hence:
|w| = 15/3
|w| = 5
If vector w is represented by <-3,4>, then:
[tex]\sqrt{(-3)^2 + (4)^2} \\\\\\\sqrt{25} = 5[/tex]
If vector w is represented by <0,-5>
[tex]\sqrt{(0)^2 + (-5)^2} \\\\\\\sqrt{25} = 5[/tex]
Therefore, The components that are a possible representation of vector w if the magnitude of vector -3w is ||-3w||=15 are:
<-3,4><0,-5>See full question below
Which components are a possible representation of vector w if the magnitude of vector -3w is ||-3w||=15?
<1,-9>
<-3,4>
<4,5>
<-5,-3>
<0,-5>
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Whats the usefulness or inconvenience of frictional force in a soccer player running with soccer boots (studs underneath)
Answer:
They're are useful in providing larger frictional force
Explanation:
The football shoes have spikes or studs because the studs or spikes provides larger frictional force than normal shoes while running on the grass.
The studs helps to prevent a player from slipping on the grass and help to run faster and change direction quickly without slipping.
Wolfgang pauli hypothesized an exclusion principle. This principle says two electrons in an atom cannot have the same what?.
No two electrons in an atom or molecule may have the same four electronic quantum numbers, according to the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Only two electrons can fit into an orbital at a time, hence they must have opposing spins.
What is Pauli's exclusion principle ?According to Pauli's Exclusion Principle, no two electrons in the same atom can have values for all four of their quantum numbers that are exactly the same. In other words, two electrons in the same orbital must have opposing spins and no more than two electrons can occupy the same orbital.
The reason it is known as the exclusion principle is because it states that all other electrons in an atom are excluded if one electron in the atom has the same specific values for all four quantum numbers.Learn more about Pauli's exclusion principle here:
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For a particular transverse wave, there are 1.10 meters between two sequential troughs and nine troughs pass a fixed point along the direction of travel every 14.5 s. Find the wave speed (in m/s).
The speed of the wave is 0.68 m/s.
What is wave speed?Wave speed is the distance the wave travels in a given amount of time, such as the number of meters it travels per second.
V = Fλ
where;
V is the speed of the waveF is frequency of the waveλ is wavelengthWhat is the wavelength?This is the distance between two sequential troughs = 1.1 m
What is the frequency of the wave?The frequency is number of complete oscillation per second.
f = n/t
where;
n is number of complete oscillationf = (9)/(14.5)
f = 0.62 Hz
V = 0.62 x 1.1
V = 0.68 m/s
Thus, the speed of the wave is 0.68 m/s.
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An atomic nucleus has a charge of 40e. an electron is 10-9 m from the nucleus. what is the force on the electron?
The force on the electron is (F)= 9.2 nN.
How can we calculate the value of the force on the electron?To calculate the value of the force on the electron here we use the formula,
[tex]F=k\frac{q_{1} q_{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex]
Here we are given,
[tex]q_{1}[/tex]= The charge of an atomic nucleus= 40e = [tex]40 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19}[/tex] C.
[tex]q_{2}[/tex]= The charge of an electron = [tex]1.6 \times 10^{-19}[/tex] C.
r= The distance between the nucleus and the electron = [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] m.
k= The Coulomb's constant = [tex]8.99 \times10^9 N m ^2 /C^ 2[/tex]
We have to find the value of the of the force on the electron = F
Now , we substitute the known values in the above equation, we can get
[tex]F=k\frac{q_{1} q_{2} }{r^{2} }[/tex]
Or, [tex]F=8.99\times 10^{9} \frac{40\times 1.6\times 10^{-19} \times 1.6\times 10^{-19} }{(10^{-9})^{2} }[/tex]
Or,[tex]F=8.99\times 10^{9}\times {40\times (1.6\times 10^{-19} )^2\times (10^{9})^{2} }[/tex]
Or, [tex]F= 9.2 \times 10^{-9} N[/tex]
Or, F= 9.2nN
So, from the above calculation we can conclude that the amount of force applied on the electron is 9.2nN.
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What magnitude net force is required to accelerate a 1200-kg car uniformly from 0 m/s to 27.0 m/s in ?
Magnitude of Net force Required to accelerate a 1200kg car uniformly from 0m/s to 27m/s in 10s is 3240N.
Force can be found out using the relation of Force, mass and acceleration.
The relation of Force, mass and acceleration is as follows:
∴ Force = Mass × Acceleration
⇒ Force = 1200kg × Acceleration
Given:
Mass = 1200kg
Final Velocity = 27m/s
Initial Velocity = 0m/s
time = 10s
Now, to find out the acceleration we can use the first equation of motion:
∴ Final Velocity = Initial Velocity + Acceleration × time
⇒ 27 = 0 + 10a
⇒ a = 2.7m/s²
Putting acceleration in the above mentioned equation,
∴ Force = 1200kg × Acceleration
⇒ Force = 1200kg × 2.7
⇒ Force = 3240N
Hence, the net force required to accelerate the car uniformly is 3240N.
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The answer is 3240 N.
Intial velocity [tex]$\mathrm{u}=0 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$[/tex]
final velocity [tex]$\mathrm{v}=27 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}$[/tex]
time [tex]$t=10$[/tex] sec.
Newton's first equation of motion
[tex]$v=u+a t$[/tex], here a = acceleration
[tex]$\mathrm{so}_{0}=(v-u) / t$[/tex]
[tex]$a=(27.0-0) / 10$[/tex]
[tex]$a=2.7 \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{sec}^{2}$[/tex]
Force [tex]$F=m a$[/tex]
Mass [tex]$\mathrm{m}=1200 \mathrm{~kg}$[/tex]
[tex]$F=1200 \times 2.7$[/tex]
[tex]$F=3240 N$[/tex]
What is acceleration?
Acceleration is the rate at which velocity varies over time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object travelling in a straight path is accelerated if it accelerates or decelerates.To learn more about Acceleration visit:
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Jennifer works for an automaker and tests the safety performance of cars. she watches a 2,000-kilogram car crash into a wall with a force of 30,000 newtons. what’s the acceleration of the car at impact? use f = ma. the car accelerates at a rate of meters/second2 at impact.
The acceleration of the car at impact is 15m/s².
What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?Newton's second law provides a precise explanation of the modifications that a force can make to a body's motion. According to this, a body's momentum changes at a rate that is equal to the force acting on it over time in both magnitude and direction. A body's momentum is equal to the sum of its mass and velocity. Similar to velocity, momentum has both a magnitude and a direction, making it a vector quantity.
acceleration - rate of change of velocity with time, both in terms of speed and direction. A point or object going straight forward is accelerated when it accelerates or decelerates.
There are three types of accelerated motions :
uniform acceleration, non-uniform accelerationaverage acceleration.express all the units in their most basic form.
kg, newton = kg*m/s², acceleration =m/s²
[tex]\frac{ 30000 kg*m/s^{2} }{ 2000 kg} = 15m/s^{2}[/tex]
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Consider a standing wave on a string. What is the distance between two adjacent nodes in terms of the wavelength λ of the standing wave?.
The distance between the two adjacent nodes = λ/2.
What is Wavelength?
A periodic wave's wavelength is its spatial period, or the length over which its form repeats. It is a property of both travelling waves and standing waves as well as other spatial wave patterns. It is the distance between two successive corresponding locations of the same phase on the wave, such as two nearby crests, troughs, or zero crossings. The spatial frequency is the reciprocal of wavelength. The Greek letter lambda (λ) is frequently used to represent wavelength. The term wavelength is also occasionally used to refer to modulated waves, their sinusoidal envelopes, or waves created by the interference of several sinusoids.
The distance between the two adjacent nodes = λ/2.
for the standing wave ,the distance between any two adjacent nodes or antinodes is 1/2 λ.
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How do waves made by a dripping faucet compare to the waves seen passing through slits?
The dripping faucet onto the wave causes the frequency to stay the same throughout, it just moves up and down.
When a wave is passed through the single slit, diffraction occurs. The light spreads out and after it passes through the slit, it interferes with itself.
Assume earth is approximately a uniform, solid sphere that has a mass of 5.98×1024 kg and a radius of 6.38×106 m. calculate the angular momentum ????z of earth as it spins on its central axis once each day.
The angular momentum of earth is
7×10^33 kgm^2/sec
Given:
mass of earth = 5.98×1024 kg
radius of earth = 6.38×10^6 m
To Find:
angular momentum
Solution:
For earth we have moment of inertia as
I = 2/5mR^2
and angular velocity as ω = 2π/T
Thus angular momentum is given as
L= 2/5mR^2*2π/T
L = 2/5*5.98×10^24*(6.38×10^6)^2*2*3.14/86400s
L = 7 × 10^33 kg/m^2/sec
So, angular momentum of earth is
So, angular momentum of earth is 7×10^33 kgm^2/sec
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The transistor is a great improvement over the vacuum tube because it is much more energy efficient.
a. true or
b. false
The transistor is a great improvement over the vacuum tube because it is much more energy efficient is a True statement .
A transistor is a miniature semiconductor that controls current or voltage flow and also amplifies and generates electrical signals and can also act as a switch/gate for them.
A vacuum tube, also called a valve in British English, is an electronic device used in many older model radios, television sets, and amplifiers to control electric current flow. The cathode is heated, as in a light bulb, so it will emit electrons. This is called thermionic emission.
Transistors consume lower power consumption , less waste heat, and are highly efficient than equivalent tubes, especially in small-signal circuits.
Vacuum tubes runs with D.C voltage which ranges from 400 V to 500 V. Vacuum tubes require much higher power than transistor device. Hence , are less efficient . This is the main advantages of the transistor.
Another advantage of transistors are that they are portable and lightweight equipment. Can operate on lower-voltage supplies for greater safety, also have lower costs and tighter clearances.
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Which of the following best explains why electromagnetic waves of all wavelengths have the same speed in a vacuum?
A
All electromagnetic waves have the same stiffness and wave speed is proportional to stiffness.
B
All electromagnetic waves have the same manner of propagation; alternating electric and magnetic fields.
C
Why all electromagnetic waves have the same speed was explained by Einstein's theory of relativity.
D
Actually light is the fastest electromagnetic wave, followed by X-rays and then radio waves.
All electromagnetic waves have the same manner of propagation; alternating electric and magnetic fields that's why electromagnetic waves of all wavelengths have the same speed in a vacuum
An altering magnetic field will cause an altering electric field and vice versa. Electromagnetic waves are created from these shifting fields. In contrast to mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves can travel without a medium. The oscillations between an electric field and a magnetic field produce waves known as electromagnetic waves or EM waves.
In other words, magnetic and electric fields oscillate to form electromagnetic (EM) waves. Almost the majority of the energy that sustains life on our planet comes from electromagnetic waves that flow from the sun to Earth through space. Technology is a necessity for many additional electromagnetic wave sources. Examples include X-rays, radio waves, and microwaves.
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If fuel consumption is 80 pounds per hour and groundspeed is 180 knots, how much fuel is required for an airplane to travel 477 nm?
Answer:
212 pounds
Explanation:
477 nm / 180 nm/hr * 80 #/hr = 212 #
The electric potential at the origin of an xy-coordinate system is 40 v. a -8.0-μc charge is brought from x = [infinity] to that point. what is the electric potential energy of this charge at the origin?
Electric potential energy of that charge at origin = 40 V
Electric potential, the amount of work needed to move a unit charge from a reference point to a specific point against an electric field.
The electric potential energy of any given charge or system of changes is termed as the total work done by an external agent in bringing the charge or the system of charges from infinity to the present configuration without undergoing any acceleration.
Electric potential energy is defined as the total potential energy a unit charge will possess if located at any point in the outer space.
Potential energy at a point = change in electric potential to bring it from infinity to that point
Potential energy = Potential at that point - Potential at infinity
conventionally , potential at infinity is taken as zero
Potential energy = Potential at that point
hence , Potential energy of that charge at origin = Electric Potential at the origin
Potential energy of that charge at origin = 40 V
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