Solution :
a). There is a way to state the question :
If there are two firms, firm A and firm B. Both the forms are same in all the respects but differ in only one thing, that firm A provides job training 1 hour per worker more than the number of hours of training of firm B, by how much the output of firm A would differ than the output from firm B?
b). The manufacturing firms that are located in Ohio will provide the job training based on the characteristics of workers. Some of the determining factors includes years of schooling, experience in a particular job, etc. The firms can even consider the worker's age, race or gender. The training will be provided to the less efficient workers based on their ability.
c). The amount of the capital as well as the technology that is available to the workers would affect the output of the firm. Thus the firms having the same kind of employees would have different outputs when the firms used different technology or different amount of capital.
d). No, unless the training is randomly assigned. The factors are listed above which can contribute to the finding of a positive correlation between the output and the training even when the job training does not improve the productivity of the worker.
You have been asked to analyze First Union Bank. You have only the following information on the bank at year-end 2021: Net income is $440,000, total debt is $2.0 million, and the bank’s debt ratio is 50 percent. What is First Union Bank’s ROE for 2021? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answer to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))
Answer:
22%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine First Union Bank’s ROE for 2021
First step
Debt ratio = 0.50 = $2.0m / Total assets
Second step
Total assets = $2.0m / 0.50
Total assets = $4.000m
Third step
Total equity = $4.000m - $2.0m
Total equity = 2.000m
Now let determine the ROE
ROE = $440000 / $2.000m
ROE=22.00%
Therefore First Union Bank’s ROE for 2021 is 22.00%
An analyst prepares the following common-size income statements for Perez Company: 20X1 20X2 20X3 Sales 100% 100% 100% Cost of goods sold 50% 52% 53% Selling and administrative expense 16% 12% 9% Interest income 4% 4% 4% Pretax income 30% 32% 34% Income tax expense 15% 16% 17% Net income 15% 16% 17% Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:
Answer:
Perez Company
Based only on this information, Perez's improving net profit margin is most likely a result of:
Decreasing Selling and Administrative Expenses over the years.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Perez Company
Common-size Income Statements for three years:
20X1 20X2 20X3
Sales 100% 100% 100%
Cost of goods sold 50% 52% 53%
Selling and administrative expense 16% 12% 9%
Interest income 4% 4% 4%
Pretax income 30% 32% 34%
Income tax expense 15% 16% 17%
Net income 15% 16% 17%
b) A review of the common-size income statement of Perez Company shows that its selling and administrative expenses continued to reduce an average of 300 percentage points year on year. This reduction can be clearly seen in its improved net income, which also continued to improve year on year. However, the improvement was hampered by increasing income tax expense, which witnessed the same increase.
An outside supplier offers to provide Factor with all the units it needs at $44.45 per unit. If Factor buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 70% of its overhead. Factor should choose to:
Answer:
Factor must opt to agree as well as purchase the deal from the provider. A further explanation is provided below.
Explanation:
The given problem seems to be incomplete. Find the attachment of the complete question below.
Given:
Direct material,
= $8.70
Direct labor,
= 24.70
Overhead,
= 43.50
Now,
If the offer is accepted, the cost per unit will be:
= [tex]44.45 + (43.50\times 70 \ percentage)[/tex]
= [tex]44.45 + 30.45[/tex]
= [tex]74.90[/tex] ($)
Thus the above is the correct answer.
1. Ranghu started business with cash $80,000, goods $40,000 and furniture $20,000.
2. Sold goods to Anna of the list price $2000 at trade discount of 10%.
3. Paid rent $800, Trade expenses $400and Travelling expenses $500.
4. Deposited to AC bank for opening a current account $25,000.
5. Bought goods from Kamal for $20,000 at a trade discount of 10% and Cash discount of 2%. Paid 60% amount immediately.
Answer:
1.Raghu start the business with three things i. e cash, goods, furniture etc. Something that come in the business is debited. All these things are done by the properitor. Hence all these things are goes to Capital account. JOURNAL ENTRY WILL BE!!!! Cash a / c . Dr. 80,000 Purchase a / c . Dr. 40,000 Furniture a / c . Dr 20,000 ..To Capital a/c........... 1,40,000 (being started business with cash, goods and furniture.)
2.The answer will be Rs.1800 Explanation: 2000^ * 10\%=200 2000-200=18003.Answer will be $7004.250005.5000 please mark as brainliestThe following condensed balance sheet is for the partnership of Hardwick, Saunders, and Ferris, who share profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:3, respectively:
Cash $83,000 Accounts payable $208,000
Other assets 765,000 Ferris, loan 44,000
Hardwick, loan 34,000 Hardwick, capital 280,000
Saunders, capital 180,000
Ferris, capital 170,000
Total assets $882,000 Total liabilities and capital $882,000
The partners decide to liquidate the partnership. Forty percent of the other assets are sold for $240,000. Prepare a proposed schedule of liquidation at this point in time.
Answer:
Here the answer is given as follows,
A small company that makes hand-sewn leather shoes has fixed costs of $320 a day, and total costs of $1200 per day at an output of 20 pairs of shoes per day. Assume that total cost C is linearly related to output x. Find an equation of the line relating output to cost.
A) C = 44x + 320.
B) C = 60x + 1520.
C) C = 60x + 320.
D) C = 44x + 1520.
Answer: c = 44x + 320
Explanation:
Based on the information given, the cost of materials used in the shoe is a variable cost and this will be:
= Total cost - Fixed cost
= $1200 - $320
= $880
Since there are 20 shoes, the cost if materials used per shoe is: = $880/20 = $44
Then the total cost equation will then be:
c = 44x + 320
where,
C = Total cost incurred in a day
x = Number of pair of shoes made in a day.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
The equation that related the output to cost is option c. 60x + 320.
Calculation of an equation:
Since we know that the variable cost is
= Total cost - Fixed cost
= $1200 - $320
= $880
Now the cost per shoe should be
= $880/20
= $44
So here the total cost c equation should be
c = 44x + 320
Here
x be Number of pair of shoes.
Learn more about cost here: https://brainly.com/question/24230268
A company that sells multiple types of products has a selling price per composite unit of $150, variable cost per composite unit of $50 and total fixed costs of $25,000. The contribution margin per composite unit is $ .
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
With regards to the above information, the contribution margin is computed as seen below.
Contribution margin per composite unit = Selling price per composite unit - Variable cost per composite unit
= $150 - $50
= $100
Hence, the contribution margin per composite unit is $100
Pearson Electric Company uses the high-low method to analyze mixed costs. The following information relates to the production data for the first six months of the year.
Month Cost(Y) Hours(H)
January $8,050 335
February $9,750 780
March $8,040 460
April $8,110 380
May $10,210 1,055
June $9,510 755
What is the estimated total cost at an operating level of 1,180 hours, using the high-low method? (Round variable cost per unit to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the variable and fixed costs:
Variable cost per unit= (Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost)/ (Highest activity units - Lowest activity units)
Variable cost per unit= (10,210 - 8,050) / (1,055 - 335)
Variable cost per unit= $3
Fixed costs= Highest activity cost - (Variable cost per unit * HAU)
Fixed costs= 10,210 - (3*1,055)
Fixed costs= $7,045
Fixed costs= LAC - (Variable cost per unit* LAU)
Fixed costs= 8,050 - (3*335)
Fixed costs= $7,045
Now, the total cost for 1,180 hours:
Total cost= 7,045 + 3*1,180
Total cost= $10,585
At December 31, 2020, Suffolk Corporation had an estimated warranty liability of $105,000 for accounting purposes and $0 for tax purposes. (The warranty costs are not deductible until paid.) The effective tax rate is 20%. Compute the amount Suffolk should report as a deferred tax asset at December 31, 2020.
Answer:
Deferred tax asset = $21000
Explanation:
Given the warranty liability = $105000
Effective tax rate = 20%
The deferred tax asset can be calculated by calculating the effective tax from the warranty liability. Therefore, just multiply the effective tax rate to the warranty liability.
Deferred tax asset = Effective tax rate x Warranty liability
Deferred tax asset = 20% x $105000
Deferred tax asset = $21000
Bach Co. had an inventory balance of $15,250 on January 1, purchased $34,000 during the accounting period, and the cost of goods sold was $28,000. What is the ending balance in the inventory account (the cost of ending inventory)
Answer:
$21,250
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ending balance in the inventory account
Using this formula
Cost of goods sold = Opening Inventory + Purchase during the year - Ending balance of inventory
Let plug in the formula
$28,000 = $15,250 + $34,000 - Ending balance of inventory
Ending balance of inventory = $49,250 - $28,000
Ending balance of inventory = $21,250
Therefore the ending balance in the inventory account is $21,250
QS 4-19B Recording estimates of future discounts LO P6 ProBuilder has the following June 30 fiscal-year-end unadjusted balances: Allowance for Sales Discounts, $0; and Accounts Receivable, $10,200. Of the $10,200 of receivables, $2,100 are within a 3% discount period, meaning that it expects buyers to take $63 in future discounts arising from this period’s sales. a. Prepare the June 30 fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future sales discounts.
Answer:
Dr Sales Discount $63
Cr Allowance for Sales Discount $63
Explanation:
Preparation of the June 30 fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future sales discounts.
Based on the information given the June 30 fiscal-year-end adjusting journal entry for future sales discounts will be:
30-June
Dr Sales Discount $63
Cr Allowance for Sales Discount $63
(3%*$2,100)
(To record future sales discounts)
You are considering a stock that is expected to pay dividends during the next five years of $0.50, $0,52, $0,54, $0,56 and $0.58. You estimate that you can sell the stock for $100 at the end of five years. Your required rate of return is 15% and the stock is currently selling for $65. If you purchase the stock, what rate of return do you expect to earn
Answer:
9.7%
Explanation:
The rate of return can be determined using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = -65
Cash flow in year 1 = $0.50
Cash flow in year 2 = $0.52
Cash flow in year 3 = $0.54
Cash flow in year 4 = $0.56
Cash flow in year 5 = $0.58 + $100
Rate of return = 9.7%
To find the rate of return using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.
A company using the FIFO method had beginning work in process inventory of 10,000 units and completed 75,000 units. They also had 5,000 units in ending work in process inventory. The number of units started and completed equals_________
Answer:
the number of units started and completed is 65,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units started and completed is given below:
= Units completed - beginning work in process inventory units
= 75,000 units - 10,000 units
= 65,000 units
Hence, the number of units started and completed is 65,000 units
True or False: It was better for the united states not to receive this foreign investment because it decreases economic growth
Answer:
False
Explanation:
When the foreign investment should received so it generally complement the capital stock of the domestic one. ALso, the foreign investment includes both macro and micro impact. Like for macro, it is good for export, imprort and for micro it improved the labor force quality
So it increased the capital and the new business opportunities
Therefore the given statement is false
If a real estate license holder wants to assist a property owner by soliciting tenants, collecting rents, and being responsible for property maintenance, which specialization would the license holder likely choose?
Answer: Property management
Explanation:
Property management refers to the operation, oversight and the maintenance of real physical properties and real estate.
Since the real estate license holder wants to assist a property owner by soliciting tenants, collecting rents, and being responsible for property maintenance, the license holders should be specialized in property management.
Suppose that the price of labor (PL) is $7 while the price of capital (PK) is $10. Also, suppose that the marginal product of labor (MPL) is 20 while the marginal product of capital (MPK) is 30. What is the best advice for a profit-maximizing firm ?
Answer:
The answer is "use more capital, less labor".
Explanation:
labor price [tex](PL) = \$7\\\\[/tex]
Capital price [tex](PK) = \$10\\\\[/tex]
Marginal product of labor: [tex](MPL) = 20\\\\[/tex]
Marginal product of capital: [tex](MPK) = 30\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the ratio of the product marginal labor and labor price:
[tex]= \frac{MPL}{PL} = \frac{20}{7} = 2.86\\\\[/tex]
Calculating the ratio of the product marginal capital and capital price:
[tex]= \frac{MPK}{PK} = \frac{30}{10} = 3\\\\[/tex]
The company maximises profit using the quantity of work and capital that matches the necessary responsibilities.
[tex]\frac{MPL}{PL} = \frac{MPK}{PK}[/tex]
However, in the given case,
[tex]\frac{MPL}{PL} < \frac{MPK}{PK}[/tex]
In this instance, therefore, the business should raise the quantity of capital and cut the quantity of effort.
Assume the state of Alaska placed a tax on playing cards of 5 cents per pack. If the state generated $55500 in revenue, how many packs of cards were sold?
Answer:
The right solution is "1,110,000 units".
Explanation:
Given:
Tax revenue,
= $55500
Tax per good,
= 5 cents
As we know,
⇒ [tex]Tax \ revenue=Tax \ per \ good\times goods[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]55500=0.05\times Q[/tex]
[tex]Q=\frac{55500}{0.05}[/tex]
[tex]=1,110,000 \ units[/tex]
Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) attempts to keep the most highly demanded resource busy on critical chain activities, but not overloaded.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Critical-Chain
This was introduced or originated by Eli Goldratt in 1997. Its aim is to challenges conventional project management approaches and absolute dependence on TOC principles. The idea of what to change or eliminated is the largely rooted behaviors that is common with the traditional project management practices. It is very multitasking anf it is the longest string of reliance that occur on the project.
Critical- Chain Approach
This approach simply covers project network as it ca be limited by both resource and technical reliance/dependencies. each type of limitations can create task reliance.
The Summary of Critical Chain Approach
1.) use Aggressive but Possible Times (ABPT) for task durations
2.) identify the critical chain by accounting for resource dependencies
3.) use buffer management to track project progress etc.
explain consumptions of the principal of absolute advantage
Answer:
The Absolute Advantage Theory assumed that only bilateral trade could take place between nations and only in two commodities that are to be exchanged.
Explanation:
In economics, the principle of absolute advantage refers to the ability of a party (an individual, a firm, or a country) to produce more of a good or service than competitors while using the same amount of resources.
QS 5-1 Inventory ownership LO C1 Homestead Crafts, a distributor of handmade gifts, operates out of owner Emma Finn’s house. At the end of the current period, Emma looks over her inventory and finds that she has 1,800 units (products) in her basement, 27 of which were damaged by water and cannot be sold. 100 units in her van, ready to deliver per a customer order, terms FOB destination. 120 units out on consignment to a friend who owns a retail store. How many units should Emma include in her company’s period-end inventory?
Answer:
1,993 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many units should Emma include in her company's period-end inventory
Units in Ending Inventory:
Units of Product on hand: 1,800 units
Add Units in transit 100
Add Units on consignment 120
Less:Damaged units (27)
Total units in period-end inventory 1,993 units
Therefore How many units should Emma include in her company's period-end inventory is 1,993 units
On January 1, DogMart Company purchased a two-year liability insurance policy for $32400 cash. The purchase was recorded to Prepaid Insurance. How much would be the January 31 amount recorded to expense (use two decimals)?
Answer: $1,350
Explanation:
The insurance is for 2 years but has to be apportioned monthly on account of the Accrual basis in Accounting where expenses will only be recognized when they are incurred.
The expense to be recorded for the first month will therefore be:
= 32,400 / 24 months
= $1,350
SureLock Manufacturing Co. makes and sells several models of locks. The cost records for the ZForce lock show that manufacturing costs total $19.62 per lock. An analysis of this amount indicates that $11.90 of the total cost has a variable cost behavior pattern, and the remainder is an allocation of fixed manufacturing overhead. The normal selling price of this model is $29.00 per lock. A chain store has offered to buy 14,000 ZForce locks from SureLock at a price of $15.75 each to sell in a market that would not compete with SureLock’s regular business. SureLock has manufacturing capacity available and could make these locks without incurring additional fixed manufacturing overhead.
Required:
a. Calculate the effect on SureLock’s operating income of accepting the order from the chain store.
b. If SureLock’s costs had not been classified by cost behavior pattern, is it likely that a correct special order analysis would have been made? Explain your answer.
c. Identify the key qualitative factors that SureLock managers should consider with respect to this special order decision.
Answer:
a. $53900
Explanation:
a. the effect on surelocks operating income
$15.75 - $11.9
= $3.85*14000 zforce locks
= $53900
the operating income has risen by 53900 dolars
b. the correct special order analysis can only come in if the the actual cost that was made on the special order was stated. If not the decison cannot be tken rightly given that the total cost and the fixed manufacturing cost is higher than that of the special order price for selling. the special order is not going to be accepted given this reason. So a correct special order analysis would not be made.
c. the key qualitative factors are
selling cost for each lock for this special order and also the variable costs.
Situation 2: You are a Department Head* of Generation Z. You are going to arrange a session for your team.
How you communicate with a guest to take a session on behalf of our organization. The things to be aware of,
1. The guest is not familiar with you.
2. You have to manage him/her to take a session without a monetary benefit.
3. You have to Communicate with him/her through social media
4. The person is so friendly to communicate with new people.
Note: You have to manage a session for your own department. If you are in the Graphics Team then consider yourself as Graphics Designing Head and you have to arrange a session related to it.
Ans.
Answer:
As a Department Head* of Generation Z who is charged with communicating with a guest to take a session on behalf of the organization who is not familiar with me, has to communicate via social media and manage the guest to take a session without monetary benefit, then the following steps should be considered:
1. Reach out to the guest on social media
2. Explain how important his presence would be important to the company
3. Explain that his services would have to be without monetary payment
4. Discuss ways that his presence would be beneficial to his public image
The Cullumber Acres Inn is trying to determine its break-even point during its off-peak season. The inn has 50 rooms that it rents at $65 a night. Operating costs are as follows:
Salaries $7,500 per month
Utilities $1,000 per month
Depreciation $1,100 per month
Maintenance $2,940 per month
Maid service $24 per room
Other costs $46 per room
Required:
Determine the innâs break-even point in number of rented rooms per month.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total fixed cost and the total unitary variable cost:
Total fixed cost= salaries + utilities + depreciation + maintenance
Total fixed cost= 7,500 + 1,000 + 1,100 + 2,940
Total fixed cost= $12,540
Total unitary variable cost= 24 + 46
Total unitary variable cost= $70
As the unitary contribution margin is negative (65 - 70), the company will never break even. I will assume that the selling price is incorrect, and the room costs $85:
Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit
Break-even point in units= 12,450 / (85 - 70)
Break-even point in units= 830
For a particular maximization problem, the payoff for best decision alternative is $15.7 million while the payoff for one of the other alternatives is $12.9 million. The regret associated with the alternate decision would be
a. $ 2.8 million.
b. $ 28.6 million
c. $ .129 million
d. $ 15.7 million
Answer:
a. $ 2.8 million
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The regret associated with the alternate decision would be
Using this formula
Regret associate=Payoff for best decision alternative - Payoff for one of the other alternatives
Let plug in the formula
Regret associate= $15.7million - $12.9million
Regret associate= $2.8million
Therefore The regret associated with the alternate decision is $2.8million.
Quantity (Units) Private Value (Dollars) Private Cost (Dollars) External Cost (Dollars)
1 46 21 6
2 44 24 6
3 42 27 6
4 40 30 6
5 38 33 6
6 36 36 6
7 34 39 6
The table represents a market in which:
a. there is no externality
b. there is a positive externality.
c. there is a negative externality.
d. The answer cannot be determined from inspection of the table.
Answer:
c. there is a negative externality.
Explanation:
At the time when one individual actions develops the benefits for others but at the same time they dont pay so it is to be known as positive externality
At the time when one individual action develops loss but the other who received the loss because of the action of the person so for this they didnt get the compensation so it is the negative externality
As we can see that there is three types of values so the correct option is c.
Suppose a basket of goods and services has been selected to calculate the consumer price index (CPI) and 2002 has been selected as the base year. In 2002, the basket's cost was $600; in 2004, the basket's cost was $650; and in 2006, the basket's cost was $700. The value of the CPI in 2004 was:___________
a. 92.3.
b. 106.3.
c. 108.3.
d. 152.0.
e. more than 155.0.
Answer:
c. 108.3
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The value of the CPI in 2004 was:
Using this formula
Consumer Price Index (CPI) 2004 = (2004 Basket cost / Base year basket cost) x 100
Let plug in the formula
Consumer Price Index (CPI) 2004 = (650 / 600) x 100
Consumer Price Index (CPI) 2004 = 108.3
Therefore The value of the CPI in 2004 was:108.3
In the following MRP planning schedule for Item J, indicate the correct net requirements, planned order receipts, and planned order releases to meet the gross requirements. Lead time is one week.
WEEK NUMBER
ITEM J 0 1 2 3 4 5
Gross requirements 67 43 63
On-hand 46
Net requirements
Planned order receipt
Planned order release
Answer:
Planned order receipts
Item 3 - 55
Item 4 - 74
Planned order releases
Item 2 - 55
Item 3 - 74
Explanation:
Planned order receipts are the requirement for each item based on demand. Planned order releases is the finished goods processing time. When finished goods are ready, they are placed at warehouse for order dispatch.
Capital allocation line is _______________ Question 18 options: plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio None of the options are correct plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between two risky assets plot of risk-return combinations available by equal weighting allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio
Answer:
plot of risk-return combinations available by varying portfolio allocation between a risk-free rate and a risky portfolio
Explanation:
The capital allocation line (CAL) is called as the capital market line tha developed on the graph for all the expected combinations related to the risk-free and risk assets. In this, the graph presented the return investor that expected earn by assuming the particular level of risk along with the investment
Therefore the first option is correct
Calculate the geometric average return earned by an investor over three years if she earned 6% in the first year of an investment, 12% in the second year and 10% in the third year.
Answer:
8.96%
Explanation:
[tex]\sqrt[\frac{1}{n} ]{x1. x2.x3...}[/tex] = geometric average return
n = number of observations
x1 = observations
(0.06 x 0.12 x 0.1)^(1/3) = 0.0896 = 8.96%
