Answer:
C. No, it will fall short even with a perfectly balanced line.
Explanation:
It is clearly seen here that the workforce does not tally with the target production desired, so it is explained that making the target unit of 100 will certainly fall short, even with a perfectly balanced line.
They could rely on the numbers to make intelligent estimates of the magnitude, timing, and uncertainty of future cash flows and to judge whether the resulting estimate of value was fairly represented in the current stock price. And they could make wise decisions about whether to invest in or acquire a company, thus promoting the efficient allocation of capital.
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true regarding municipal bonds? I) A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by state or local governments. II) A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by the federal government. III) The interest income from a municipal bond is exempt from federal income taxation. IV) The interest income from a municipal bond is exempt from state and local taxation in the issuing state.
Answer:
I, III and IV Only.
Explanation:
A municipal bond is explained to be a debt obligation issued by a nonprofit organization, a private-sector corporation or another public entity using the loan for public projects such as constructing schools, hospitals and highways.
A municipal bond is categorized based on the source of its interest payments and principal repayments. A bond can be structured in different ways offering various benefits, risks and tax treatments. Income generated by a municipal bond may be taxable.
Answer: I) A municipal bond is a debt obligation issued by state or local governments.
III) The interest income from a municipal bond is exempt from federal income taxation.
IV) The interest income from a municipal bond is exempt from state and local taxation in the issuing state.
Explanation:
A municipal bond is usually a debt security issued by a state, or local government to finance its capital expenditures, which usually includes the construction of Roads, Bridges or Institutions( schools ). They can be considered as loans that an investor gives to local governments. This kind of bonds are exempted from federal taxes and most state and local taxes, Which makes them very attractive to interested individuals who are on high income tax brackets.
Built-Tight is preparing its master budget for the quarter ended September 30. Budgeted sales and cash payments for product costs for the quarter follow: JulyAugustSeptemberBudgeted sales$64,000 $80,000 $48,000 Budgeted cash payments for Direct materials 16,160 13,440 13,760 Direct labor 4,040 3,360 3,440 Factory overhead 20,200 16,800 17,200 Sales are 20% cash and 80% on credit. All credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. The June 30 balance sheet includes balances of $15,000 in cash; $45,000 in accounts receivable; and a $5,000 balance in loans payable. A minimum cash balance of $15,000 is required. Loans are obtained at the end of any month when a cash shortage occurs. Interest is 1% per month based on the beginning-of-the-month loan balance and is paid at each month-end. If an excess balance of cash exists, loans are repaid at the end of the month. Operating expenses are paid in the month incurred and consist of sales commissions (10% of sales), office salaries ($4,000 per month), and rent ($6,500 per month).rev: 03_17_2020_QC_CS-2046792. Prepare a cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September.
The Preparation of cash budget for each of the months of July, August, and September is shown below:
Preparation of the cash budget:Cash budget
For the month of July, August and September
July August September
Beginning cash balance $15,000 $15,000 $25,505
Cash receipts from
customer (Working note) $57,800 $67,200 $73,600
Total cash available $72,800 $82,200 $99,105
Less:
Cash disbursements
Direct Materials $16,160 $13,440 $13,760
Sales commission $6,400 $8,000 $4,800
(10% of sales)
Office salaries $4,000 $4,000 $4,000
Rent $6,500 $6,500 $6,500
Direct Labor $4,040 $3,360 $3,440
Overhead Cost $20,200 $16,800 $17,200
Interest on bank loan
For July (5,000 × 1%) $50
For August $46
($5,000 - $4,550) × 1%))
For September $0
Preliminary Cash
balance $15,450 $30,055 $49,405
Repayment of loan to
Bank $450 $4,550
($5,000 - $450)
Ending cash balance $15,000 $25,505 $49,405
Working Note
The ending balance of the particular month should be treated as a opening balance of next month
August ending balance will be forwarded in Sept as a opening balance.
Working Note
July August September
Sales $64,000 $80,000 $48,000
Less:
Ending accounts
receivable
(80% of sales) $51,200 $64,000 $38,400
Cash sales $12,800 $16,000 $9,600
Last month cash
collection $45,000 $51,200 $64,000
Cash receipts from
customer $57,800 $67,200 $73,600
Therefore we added the cash receipts as it increase the cash balance and deduct all cash payment as it decrease the cash balance
Learn more about cash here: https://brainly.com/question/14084480
Cawley Company makes three models of tasers. Information on the three products is given below.Tingler Shocker Stunner Sales $296,000 $504,000 $200,000 Variable expenses 145,000 190,000 135,000 Contribution margin 151,000 314,000 65,000 Fixed expenses 114,840 225,160 92,000 Net income $36,160 $88,840 $(27,000) Fixed expenses consist of $290,000 of common costs allocated to the three products based on relative sales, as well as direct fixed expenses unique to each model of $29,000 (Tingler), $79,000 (Shocker), and $34,000 (Stunner). The common costs will be incurred regardless of how many models are produced. The direct fixed expenses would be eliminated if that model is phased out.James Watt, an executive with the company, feels the Stunner line should be discontinued to increase the company’s net income.
(a) Compute current net income for Cawley Company. Net income $ ______
(b) Compute net income by product line and in total for Cawley Company if the company discontinues the Stunner product line. (Hint: Allocate the $290,000 common costs to the two remaining product lines based on their relative sales.)
Tingler Net Income $ _______
Shocker Net Income $ _______
Total Net Income $ _______
(c) Should Cawley eliminate the Stunner product line?
Why or why not?
Net income would _____ from $ ______to $ ________.
Answer:
Cawley Company
a) Current Net Income
Tingler Shocker Stunner Total
Sales $296,000 $504,000 $200,000 $1,000,000
Variable Costs 145,000 190,000 135,000 470,000
Contribution 151,000 314,000 65,000 530,000
Fixed Expenses 114,840 225,160 92,000 432,000
Net Income 36,160 88,840 (27,000) 98,000
b) Net Income by product line with Stunner discontinued:
Tingler Shocker Total
Sales $296,000 $504,000 $800,000
Variable Costs 145,000 190,000 335,000
Contribution 151,000 314,000 465,000
Fixed Expenses 136,300 261,700 398,000
Net Income 14,700 52,300 67,000
c1) Cawley should not eliminate the Stunner product line.
c2) Net income would decrease from $98,000 to $67,000 if the Stunner product line is eliminated.
Explanation:
a) The decision to be made is whether to eliminate a product line or not. In making such decisions, the relevant costs to be considered are avoidable costs. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable and should not be taken into account.
b) Stunner makes a Net Income of $31,000 without the allocated common fixed expenses. This shows that the allocated common fixed expenses is actually causing Stunner to record Net Loss. And when Stunner is eliminated the company is not better off.
c) Allocation of Fixed Expenses based on Sales:
Tingler = 296/800 * $290,000 = $107,300 Plus direct cost of $29,000 = $136,300
Shocker = 504/800 * $290,000 = $182,700 Plus direct of of $79,000 = $261,700
The area manager of the Red, White, and Brew Restaurants is considering two possible expansion alternatives. The required investments, expected controllable margins, and the ROIs of each are as follows:
Project Investment Controllable Margin ROI
Phoenix $120,000 $30,000 25%
Chicago $540,000 $50,000 9.25%
The Red, White, and Brew segment has currently $2,000,000 in invested capital and a controllable margin of $250,000.
1. Which one of following projects will increase the Red, White, and Brew division’s ROI?
O Both the Phoenix and Chicago optionsO Only the Phoenix optionO Only the Chicago optionO Neither the Phoenix nor the Chicago options
Answer:
Only the Phoenix
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
ROI of Red, White And Brew Segment = Controllable Margin ÷ Total Investment × 100
$250,000 ÷ $2,000,000 × 100 = 12.5%
ROI of Phoenix = 25%
ROI of Chicago = 9.25%
So only phoenix will increase the red, white and brew division’s ROI, Because Chicago ROI is less than ROI of Red, White and Brew Segment.
All employees at a factory are receiving a large bonus if there are no reported injuries for 6months. As a result, some employees are hiding their injuries so that they do not cause others to lose their bonus.
What are the reasons for the negative consequences of this bonus scheme? Modify the
scheme to solve the problem.
Answer:
In simple words, first of all the conditions given in the bonus structure are not at all justified as a labor might get injured due to an accident, one should believe that every individuals keeps full diligence during work to save herself or himself from injury.
Therefore, the company should change the bonus conditions overall like paying for the damages to the inured labor like fifty repent salary with leave in case severe injuries.
On January 1, 2021, Cobbler Corporation awarded restricted stock units (RSUs) representing 29.7 million of its $1 par common shares to key officers, subject to forfeiture if employment is terminated within three years. After the recipients of the RSUs satisfy the vesting requirement, the company will distribute the shares. On the grant date, the shares had a market price of $5.2 per share. Required: 1. Determine the total compensation cost pertaining to the RSUs. 2. to 6. Prepare the appropriate journal entries.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation and the journal entries are shown below:
1) Total compensation cost
= Common shares × market price per share
= 29,700,000 × $5.2
= $154,440,000
2)The journal entries are shown below:
On Jan 1 2021
No journal entry is required for awarded the restricted stock units
On Dec 12 2021
Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000
Paid-in capital- restricted stock $51,480,000
(Being the compensation expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity
On Dec 31 2022
Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000
Paid-in capital- restricted stock $51,480,000
(Being the compensation expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity
On Dec 31 2023
Compensation expense (154,440,000 ÷ 3 years) $5,1480,000
Paid-in capital- restricted stock $51,480,000
(Being the compensation expense is recorded)
For recording this we debited the compensation expense as it increased the expenses and credited the paid in capital as it increased the equity
On Dec 31 2023
Paid-in capital - restricted stock $154,440,000
Common stock (29.7 million × $1) $29,700,000
Paid-in capital- excess of par $124,740,000 (Balancing figure)
(Being the lifting of restrictions and issuance of the shares is recorded)
For recording this we debited the paid in capital as it decreased the equity and credited the paid in capital and common stock as it increased the equity
Firm 1 produces output X with a cost function C_1(X)=\frac{X^2}{200}. Firm 2 produces output Y with a cost function C_2(X,Y)=\frac{Y^2}{100}-2X. Both firms face competitive markets. The competitive price of X is 6 and the competitive price of Y is \$ 5. There is no entry or exit into this market. What is the socially optimal production of X?
Answer:
800
Explanation:
The objective here is to determine the socially optimal production of X.
For this to occur ; it is crucial that both firm must merge together.
Therefore; the Profit will be = Total revenue - Total Cost
From the question; the total revenue = 6X + 5Y ; &
The total cost is : [tex]\dfrac{X^2}{200} + \dfrac{Y^2}{100} - 2X[/tex]
Now: The profit = [tex]6X+5Y - \dfrac{X^2}{200}- \dfrac{Y^2}{100}-2X[/tex]
= [tex]8X+5Y - \dfrac{X^2}{200}- \dfrac{Y^2}{100}[/tex]
If the socially optimal production of X is the differential of the equation [tex]8X+5Y - \dfrac{X^2}{200}- \dfrac{Y^2}{100}[/tex]
(X) = [tex]8-\frac{2X}{200} =0[/tex]
= [tex]8-\frac{X}{100} =0[/tex]
= [tex]\dfrac{X}{100}=8[/tex]
= 800
Thus the social optimal production of X = 800
The average starting salary for this year's graduates at a large university (LU) is $20,000 with
a standard deviation of $8,000. Furthermore, it is known that the starting salaries are normally
distributed.
a. What is the probability that a randomly selected LU graduate will have a starting salary
of at least $30,400? (3 marks)
b. What is the probability that a randomly selected LU graduate will have a salary of
exactly $30,400? (2 marks)
c. Individuals with starting salaries of less than $15600 receive a low income tax break.
What percentage of the graduates will receive the tax break? (2 marks)
d. If 189 of the recent graduates have salaries of at least $32240, how many students
graduated this year from this university? (3 marks)
Answer:
a) The probability that a randomly selected LU graduate will have a starting salary of at least $30,400 = P(x ≥ 30400) = 0.0968
b) The probability that a randomly selected LU graduate will have a salary of exactly $30,400 = 0.000021421
c) Percentage of students that will receive a tax break = 29.12%
d) Total Number of graduates this year = 3,000
Explanation:
This is a normal distribution problem with
Mean = μ = $20,000
Standard deviation = σ = $8,000
a) The probability that a randomly selected LU graduate will have a starting salary of at least $30,400 = P(x ≥ 30400)
We first normalize or standardize $30,400
The standardized score for any value is the value minus the mean then divided by the standard deviation.
z = (x - μ)/σ = (30400 - 20000)/8000 = 1.30
The required probability
P(x ≥ 30400) = P(z ≥ 1.30)
We'll use data from the normal probability table for these probabilities
P(x ≥ 30400) = P(z ≥ 1.30) = 1 - P(z < 1.30)
= 1 - 0.90320
= 0.0968
b) The probability that a randomly selected LU graduate will have a salary of exactly $30,400
Here, we will use the normal distribution formula. The normal distribution formula is presented in the attached image
P(X = x) = f(x) = [1 ÷ σ√(2π)] × e^(-0.5z²)
x = $30,400
σ = $8,000
z = 1.30
P(X = 30400) = f(30400) = 0.000021421
c) Individuals with starting salaries of less than $15600 receive a low income tax break.
What percentage of the graduates will receive the tax break?
Required probability = P(x < 15600)
We first normalize or standardize $15,600
z = (x - μ)/σ = (15600 - 20000)/8000 = -0.55
The required probability
P(x < 15600) = P(z < -0.55)
We'll use data from the normal probability table for these probabilities
P(x < 15600) = P(z < -0.55)
= 0.29116 = 29.116% = 29.12%
d) If 189 of the recent graduates have salaries of at least $32240, how many students
graduated this year from this university?
We first find the percentage of LU graduates with salaries more than $32240
Required probability = P(x ≥ 32240)
We first normalize or standardize $32,240
z = (x - μ)/σ = (32240 - 20000)/8000 = 1.53
The required probability
P(x ≥ 32240) = P(z ≥ 1.53)
We'll use data from the normal probability table for these probabilities
P(x ≥ 32240) = P(z ≥ 1.53) = 1 - P(z < 1.53)
= 1 - 0.93699
= 0.06301 = 6.301%
So, 6.301% of the graduates this year = 189
Total Number of graduates this year = (189/0.06301) = 2999.5 = 3000 graduates this year.
Hope this Helps!!!
On January 1, 2021, Hoosier Company purchased $940,000 of 10% bonds at face value. The bond market value was $985,000 on December 31, 2021. Required: Prepare the appropriate journal entry on December 31, 2021, to properly value the bonds assuming the bonds are classified as: (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) Trading securities. Securities available-for-sale. Held-to-maturity securities.
Answer:
1.
Dr Bonds 940,000
Cr Cash 940,000
Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000
Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & losses 45,000
2.
Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000
Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & Losses 45,000
3.
Dr Investment in bonds 985,000
Cr Discount on bond investment 45,000
Cr Cash 940,000
Explanation:
Hoosier Company Journal entries
1.
Dr Bonds 940,000
Cr Cash 940,000
Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000
($985,000-$940,000)
Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & losses 45,000
2.
Dr Fair Value adjustment 45,000
Cr Net Unrealized holding gains & Losses 45,000
3.
Dr Investment in bonds 985,000
Cr Discount on bond investment 45,000
Cr Cash 940,000
What is the effect of just-in-time inventory strategies? A. They increase business efficiency by reducing inventory costs. B. They outsource manufacturing jobs to underdeveloped nations. C. They eliminate the need for tasks such as welding and assembling. D. They expand businesses with the use of worldwide telecommunication.
The answer is A
Explanation:
A company produces a single product. Last year, fixed manufacturing overhead was $30,000, variable production costs were $48,000, fixed selling and administration costs were $20,000, and variable selling administrative expenses were $9,600. There was no beginning inventory. During the year, 3,000 units were produced and 2,400 units were sold at a price of $40 per unit. Under variable costing, net operating income would be
Answer:
Net operating income= (2,000)
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
fixed manufacturing overhead was $30,000
variable production costs were $48,000
fixed selling and administration costs were $20,000
variable selling administrative expenses were $9,600.
During the year, 3,000 units were produced and 2,400 units were sold for $40 per unit.
First, we need to calculate the unitary product variable cost:
Unitary product cost= 48,000/3,000= $16
Income statement:
Sales= 2,400*40= 96,000
Total variable cost= (2,400*16) + 9,600= (48,000)
Contribution margin= 48,000
fixed manufacturing overhead= (30,000)
fixed selling and administration costs were= (20,000)
Net operating income= (2,000)
Finch Company began its operations on March 31 of the current year. Finch has the following projected costs:
April May June
Manufacturing costs* $157,400 $193,400 $200,500
Insurance expense** 1,180 1,180 1,180
Depreciation expense 2,140 2,140 2,140
Property tax expense*** 450 450 450
*Of the manufacturing costs, three-fourths are paid for in the month they are incurred; one-fourth is paid in the following month.
**Insurance expense is $1,180 a month; however, the insurance is paid four times yearly in the first month of the quarter, (i.e., January, April, July, and October).
***Property tax is paid once a year in November.
The cash payments expected for Finch Company in the month of May are
a.$223,750
b.$184,400
c.$145,050
d.$39,350
Answer:
b.$184,400
Explanation:
Finch Company
April May June
Manufacturing costs* $157,400 $193,400 $200,500
Payment of April 1/4 $ 39350
Payment of May 3/4 $145050
Insurance expense,Depreciation expense , Property tax expense,None of these will be paid in the month of May .
The insurance is paid four times yearly in the first month of the quarter, (i.e., January, April, July, and October).
Depreciation is not paid . It is deducted from the value of the asset.
Property tax is paid once a year in November.
Total Payments in May are $ 39350 +$145050= $184,400
Choice B is the correct answer.
The following labor standards have been established for a particular product: Standard labor-hours per unit of output 10 hours Standard labor rate $ 13.80 per hour The following data pertain to operations concerning the product for the last month: Actual hours worked 7,800 hours Actual total labor cost $ 104,520 Actual output 1,050 units What is the labor efficiency variance for the month?
Actual Hours = 3,800 Hours
Standard Hours = 500 × 8.7
= 4,350 Hours
Standard Rate = $18.10
Labor Efficiency Variance = (Actual hours – Standard hours) × Standard rate
= (3,800 – 4,350) × $18.10
= $9,955 Favorable
Smith Dentistry opened on June 1, 2016. The following transactions occurred during June
1. Issued common stock to owners in exchange for $18,000 cash.
2. Purchased $4,500 of equipment, paying $1,350 cash and signing a promissory note for $3,150.
3. Received $8,100 in cash for dental services performed in June.
4. Purchased $1,350 of supplies on account, all of the supplies were used in June.
5. Provided dental services on account in the amount of $14,400.
6. Paid $675 on account
7. Paid $2,700 to employees for work performed during June.
8. Received a bill for utilities for June of $3,050, the bill remains unpaid.
What is the amount of total revenue to be reported on the income statement for the month of June? Multiple Choice
a. $22,500
b. $8,100
c. $40,500
d. $26,100
Answer:
The total revenue for the month of June is $22500. Option a is the correct answer.
Explanation:
The revenue will be calculated under the accrual basis of accounting which states that a period's revenue should match that period's expenses and these are to be recorded in their respective periods. Under this method, both the cash and the credit sales are recognized as revenue in the period to which they relate. The revenue for the month of June will be as follows,
Total Revenue = Cash sales + Credit sales
Total revenue = 8100 + 14400
Total revenue = $22500
The student-run newspaper asks students to visit a web page and respond to questions regarding a proposed tuition increase. Only responses to the questions are recorded. Summary statistics based on the survey responses are used in an article published the following week, and no one outside of the newspaper has access to the individual responses. The newspaper's survey is considered to be A) confidential. B) anonymous. C) both anonymous and confidential. D) neither anonymous nor confidential.
Answer:
C) both anonymous and confidential
Explanation:
As the student-run, the new paper and ask other students to visit a link firm the new paper and respond to those questions and the responses for only those questions were recorded. This indicates that the newspaper survey is anonymous and confidential as the ant student can fill the survey and the information that is confidential as none outside the newspaper has access to those responses.The Nandina Corporation was formed and began operations on July 1, 2018, and incurred the following expenses during the year: State fees for incorporation $800 Legal and accounting fees incident to organization 1,500 Legal fees for the issuance of stock 600 Temporary directors’ fees 1,000 If the corporation chooses not to expense but rather amortizes organizational costs over 180 months, what is the amount of its amortization expense for 2018?
Answer:
$110.00
Explanation:
Nandina Corporation
The amount of amortization expenses for 2018
State fees for incorporation $800
Legal and accounting fees incident to organization 1,500
Temporary directors’ fees 1,000
Total $3,300
Hence:
$3,300/180 months x 6 months
= $110.00
Therefore the amount of its amortization expense for 2018 will be $110.00
Precise Machinery is analyzing a proposed project. The company expects to sell 2,100 units, give or take 5 percent. The expected variable cost per unit is $260 and the expected fixed costs are $589,000. Cost estimates are considered accurate within a plus or minus 4 percent range. The depreciation expense is $129,000. The sales price is estimated at $750 per unit, give or take 2 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent. The company is conducting a sensitivity analysis on the sales price per unit using a sales price estimate of $755. What is the operating cash flow based on this analysis
Answer:
$337,975
Explanation:
Operating Cash Flow:
Operating Cash Flow
{[($755 - $260) x 2,100 units] - $589,000} {1 - 0.35} + {$129,000 x 0.35}
{[$495 x 2,100 units] - $589,000} {0.65} + {$129,000 x 0.35}
{$1,039,500 - $589,000} {0.65} + $45,150
{$450,500} {0.65} + $45,150
$292,825 + $45,150
$337,975
The Clifford Corporation has announced a rights offer to raise $10 million for a new journal, the Journal of Financial Excess. This journal will review potential articles after the author pays a nonrefundable reviewing fee of $6,000 per page. The stock currently sells for $60 per share, and there are 1 million shares outstanding. a. What is the maximum possible subscription price? What is the minimum? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) b. If the subscription price is set at $50 per share, how many shares must be sold? How many rights will it take to buy one share? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your rights needed answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. What is the ex-rights price? What is the value of a right? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) d. A shareholder with 2,000 shares before the offering has no desire (or money) to buy additional shares offered as rights. What is his portfolio value before and after the rights offer? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Answer and Explanation:
1. The maximum possible subscription price is $60
The maximum price is anything greater than $0
2.Number of new shares
$10,000,000/$50
=$200,000
Number of right shares
$1,000,000/$200,000
=$5
3. Excess right 58.33
(5*60+50)/(5+1)
Value of excess 1.67
($60-58.33)
4.Portfolio value before right offering
2,000×60
= 120,000
Portfolio value after right offering 120,000
(2000×58.33 +2000×1.67 )
Apple Inc. designs, manufactures, and markets personal computers and related software. Apple also manufactures and distributes music players (iPod) and mobile phones (iPhone) along with related accessories and services, including online distribution of third-party music, videos, and applications. The following information was taken from a recent annual report of Apple: Property, Plant, and Equipment (in millions): Current Year Preceding Year Land and buildings $ 6,956 $ 4,863 Machinery, equipment, and internal-use software 37,038 29,639 Other fixed assets 5,263 4,513 Accumulated depreciation and amortization (26,786) (18,391)
a. Compute the book value of the fixed assets for the current year and the preceding year. Current year book value (in millions) $ Preceding year book value (in millions) $ A comparison of the book values of the current and preceding years indicates that they increased . A comparison of the total cost and accumulated depreciation reveals that Apple purchased $ million of additional fixed assets, which was offset by the additional depreciation expense of $ million taken during the current year.
b. Would you normally expect Apple's book value of fixed assets to increase or decrease during the year?
Answer:
Explanation:
current year($) preceeding year($)
Land and building 6956 4863
Machinery ,equipment 37038 29639
internal-use software
Other fixed asset 5263 4513
Total asset 49257 39015
less:Accumulated depreciation -26786 -18391
and amortization
Book value 22471 20624
Additional fixed asset purchased : 49257 - 39015 = 10242 million
Depreciation : 26786 - 18391 = 8395
b) It is generally expected that apple fixed asset will increase as it requires latest fixed asset and technology for its manufacturing process.
Merone Corporation applies manufacturing overhead to products on the basis of standard machine-hours. The company bases its predetermined overhead rate on 2,800 machine-hours. The company's total budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $7,560. In the most recent month, the total actual fixed manufacturing overhead was $6,640. The company actually worked 2,700 machine-hours during the month. The standard hours allowed for the actual output of the month totaled 2,820 machine-hours. What was the overall fixed manufacturing overhead volume variance for the month? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance $ 54 Favorable
Explanation:
Fixed Overhead Volume variance is the difference between the budgeted fixed overhead and applied fixed overhead.
Budgeted Fixed Overhead = $7,560
Applied Fixed Overhead = Standard Rate * Standard Hours
Standard Rate for Fixed Overhead = $7,560/2,800 = $ 2.7
Applied Fixed Overhead = $ 2.7*2,820= $ 7614
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance=Budgeted Fixed Overhead-Applied Fixed Overhead
Fixed Overhead Volume Variance= $7,560-$ 7614= $ 54 Favorable
If applied overhead is more than budgeted overhead it is favorable because it indicates that the budgeted overhead is within in the standard range.
Money's power to buy goods and services changes ________.
Answer:
...with rates of inflation.
Explanation:
The more that a particular currency appears in the market without any work (value) being associated with that currency, the smaller the value of that particular form of currency (For example, the U.S. dollar). When inflation is high, banks will increase interest rates on loans in order to get rid of some of the of the surplus currency in the market, bringing down inflation and increasing the total value of a particular form of currency.
On June 30, 2021, Moran Corporation issued $13.5 million of its 8% bonds for $12.2 million. The bonds were priced to yield 10%. The bonds are dated June 30, 2021. Interest is payable semiannually on December 31 and July 1. If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021?
Answer:
$70,000
Explanation:
Moran Corporation
Semiannual interest paid on 31 Dec 2021
= $13,500,000*8%*6/12
= $540,000
Therefore If the effective interest method is used, by how much should the bond discount be reduced for the six months ended December 31, 2021 will be $70,000
Effective interest expense on 31 Dec.2021
= $12,200,000 * 10% * 6/12
= $610,000
Bond discount to be reduced for 6 months ended 31 Dec 2021
= $610,000 - $540,000
= $70,000
Dax Pet Foods compiled the following information for the year for its dog division Average operating assets $3,500,000 Controllable margin $315,000 Dax’s corporate office expects the division to earn a minimum return of 8%. Suppose the dog division invests in a new machine that will produce a new dog food product. The machine is expected to generate $19,500 of controllable profit and will cost $150,000. If Dax buys the new machine, what happens to ROI?
Answer:$2836360
Explanation:
Beeman Company exchanged machinery with an appraised value of $3,538,500, a recorded cost of $5,435,000 and accumulated depreciation of $2,717,500 with Lacey Corporation for machinery Lacey owns. The machinery has an appraised value of $3,358,500, a recorded cost of $6,430,000, and accumulated depreciation of $3,536,500. Lacey also gave Beeman $180,000 in the exchange. Assume depreciation has already been updated. Prepare the entries on both companies' books assuming that the exchange had commercial substance. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually.)
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
a.) Commercial Substance :
Beeman Machinery........................................................................Dr. 3,390,000
Cash............................................................................................Dr. 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation of Machinaery...............................................2,700,000
Gain on Disposal of Machinary..............................................................810,000
Machinery...........................................................................................5,400,000
Working:
Cost............................. 5,400,000
Accumulated Dep............ 2,700,000
Book Value......................................2,700,000
Face Value......................................3,510,000
Gain...............................................$ 810,000
Lacey machinery.......................................................Dr. 3,510,000
Accum Dep of Machinery...........................................Dr. 3,564,000
Gain on Disposal of Machinery.....................................474,000
Machinery.................................................................6,480,000
Cash.........................................................................120,000
b.) No Commercial Substance
Beeman Machinery.........................................................................Dr. 2,607,692
Cash.............................................................................................Dr. 120,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Machinery.............................................Dr.2,700,000
Gain on Disposal of Machinery...................................................27,692
Machinery................................................................................5,400,000
$ 120,000 / ( $ 120,000 + $ 3,390,000 ) * $ 810,000 = $ 27,692
Lacey Machinery...................................................................................Dr. $ 3,036,000
Accumulated Depreciation - Machinery...................................................Dr. $ 3564,000
Machinery...............................................................................6,480,000
Cash......................................................................................120,000
Companies within the oneworld, Star, and Sky Team alliances have also engaged in major mergers and acquisitions (M&A): American and US Air (oneworld), Delta and Northwest (Sky Team), and Continental and United (Star). What are the advantages and disadvantages of M&A versus non-equity alliances in this industry? 15-4. Some airlines, such Daniels, John. International Business (p. 425). Pearson Education. Kindle Edition.
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Merger and acquisition. It is a general terminology used to mention consolidation of firms merger that takes place when two businesses join together to form a new organization.
While Acquisition is the buying of one firm by another company.
The following are the benefits of merger and acquisition in the airlines industry:
• Executes economies of scale
• Help obtain coordination effect
• Competitors restriction
• Improved resources allocation
The following are the drawbacks of merger and acquisition in the airlines industry:
• Cultural mismatch among companies during merger
•Antitrust
• Placing risk of acquired workers
Suppose that SoS sells both versions and wants to charge different prices for different versions. What is the highest price of the bluetooth version for the high-valuation buyers? (Hint: Since low-valuation buyers will not have an incentive to buy the more expensive version, the highest price of the stripped-down version for the low-valuation buyers is equal to their willingness to pay, i.e., pL = $250)
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Since the high valuation customers are willing to pay $500 for the Bluetooth headphones, that price should be set for the Bluetooth versions. The problem will arise if the high valuation customers shift to the stripped down version as well. However, since they care for the Bluetooth versions and stripped down versions separately, it is highly likely that they will prefer the Bluetooth headphones.
So the highest price that can be set for the Bluetooth headphones for the high value buyer will be $500.
5) If the price is set at $500 for high value customers and $250 for low value customers, total profit can be given as
Profit = 1,000,000 * (250 - 100) + 800,000 * (500 - 100)
Profit = 150,000,000 + 320,000,000 = $470 million
The R-Bar-M Ranch in Montana would like a new mechanized barn, which will require a GH¢600,000 initial cash outlay. The barn is expected to provide after-tax annual cash savings of GH¢90,000 indefinitely (for practical purposes of computation, forever). The ranch, which is incorporated and has a public market for its stock, has a weighted average cost of capital of 14.5 percent. For this project, Mark O. Witz, the president, intends to provide GH¢200,000 from a new debt issue and another GH¢200,000 from a new issue of common stock. The balance of the financing would be provided internally by retaining earnings. The present value of the after-tax flotation costs on the debt issue amount to 2 percent of the total debt raised, whereas flotation costs on the new common stock issue come to 15 percent of the issue. What is the net present value of the project after allowance for flotation costs? Should the ranch invest in the new barn?
Answer:
The Net present value of the project after allowance for flotation costs is - GH¢18,686.10 .
The ranch should not invest in the new barn becuase The NPV is negative.
Explanation:
According to the given data Outflows are as follows:
Initial outlay = GH¢600,000
Flotation cost:
Debt after tax flotation cost in % = 2%
Debt flotation cost = GH¢200,000 / (100% - 2%) * 2% = GH¢4,081.633
Equity flotation cost in % = 15%
Equity flotation cost = GH¢200,000 / (100% - 15%) * 15% =GH¢35,294.118
Total flotation costs = GH¢4,081.633 + GH¢35,294.118 = GH¢39,375.751
According to the given data Inflows are as follows:
Expected to generate perpetual after tax annual cash savings = $90,000
WACC = 14.5%
Present Value of inflows = Perpetual after tax annual cash savings / WACC = GH¢90,000 / 14.5% = GH¢620,689.655
Therefore, to calculate the Net present value of the project after allowance for flotation costs we would have to make the following calculation:
Net present value of the project after allowance for flotation costs = GH¢620,689.655 - GH¢600,000 - GH¢39,375.751 = - GH¢18,686.10
The Net present value of the project after allowance for flotation costs is - GH¢18,686.10
The ranch should not invest in the new barn becuase The NPV is negative.
Johnson Enterprises uses a computer to handle its sales invoices. Lately, business has been so good that it takes an extra 3 hours per night, plus every third Saturday, to keep up with the volume of sales invoices. Management is considering updating its computer with a faster model that would eliminate all of the overtime processing.
Current Machine New Machine
Original purchase cost $15,300 $25,100
Accumulated depreciation $6,200 ------
Estimated annual operating costs $24,800 $19,800
Remaining useful life 5 years 5 years
If sold now, the current machine would have a salvage value of $10,800. If operated for the remainder of its useful life, the current machine would have zero salvage value. The new machine is expected to have zero salvage value after 5 years.
Should the current machine be replaced?
Answer:
The current machine should be replaced. It costs more plus the overhead costs to maintain the current machine than it would cost to maintain the new machine.
The analysis is as follows:
Explanation:
1. Cost Analysis of Current Machine:
Book value of equipment = $9,100 ($15,300 - $6,200)
Annual Operating Costs for 5 years = $124,000 ($24,800 x 5)
Total cost = $133,100 ($9,100 + $124,000)
2. Cost Analysis for New Machine:
Purchase cost = $25,100
Annual operating costs for 5 years = $99,000 ($19,800 x 5)
Total cost for 5 years = $124,100 ($25,100 + $99,000)
Since both machines have no salvage value at the end of 5 years, it makes sense to purchase the new machine with a cost saving of $9,000 ($133,100 - $124,100) plus the overtime cost that will be eliminated.
The CFO’s objective is to make certain that the capital consumed in farming is renewed and that the farm remains efficient, utilizing the best technology and equipment appropriate for its competitive situation. How would you expect the CFO to calculate depreciation expense?
Explanation:
Since the CFO wants the company to be competitive in the Industry he has to upgrade the machines and equipment in time when a new technology hits the market. which makes the company to increase the depreciation expense and write of the asset as early as possible.
The members of the farm is sharing the profits and assumes no other way of remuneration or incentive, Hence there will not be any opposition in charging higher depreciation.
So it is suitable for the company to claim depreciation on Straight Line method or Double Decline method which will amortize the capital expense early.
Brooke and John formed a partnership. Brooke received a 40% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing land (basis of $30,000 and fair market value of $120,000). John received a 60% interest in partnership capital and profits in exchange for contributing $180,000 of cash. Three years after the contribution date, the land contributed by Brooke is sold by the partnership to a third party for $150,000. What gain must Brooke recognize on the land contribution when establishing the partnership
Answer:
$102,000
Explanation:
According to 26 US code Section 704(c) - Partner's distributive share :
Taxable gain to be recognized from sale = Sale value - ( Partner's share * Fair market value )
Brooke contributed the land, the gain realized before the land was contributed = $120,000 - $90,000 will be allocated entirely to her. She will also be allocated 40% of the gain after the contribution was made = ($150,000 - $120,000) x 40% = $30,000 x 40% = $12,000.
So the total gain recognized by Brooke will be $90,000 + $12,000 = $102,000.
Partnerships are pass through entities, the partners are taxed, not the partnership itself.
