Answer:
The Correct answer is B, Staphylococcus.
Explanation:
The Catalase test is used to differentiate Staphylococci (Catalase positive) from Streptococci (Catalyst negative). The enzyme catalase is produced by bacteria that respire using oxygen and protects them from the toxic by-products of oxygen metabolism.
Catalase positive bacteria includes strict aerobes as well as facultative anaerobes. Catalase negative bacteria maybe anarobes or facultative anarobes that only ferment and don't respire using oxygen as terminal electron acceptor.
Catalase converts hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen gas. Though both Staphylococcus and Streptococcus are gram positive bacteria, only Staphylococcus produces catalase enzymes.
What term is used to describe decay that happens in the presence of oxygen?
Answer:
Aerobic Decomposition. When organic materials decompose in the presence of oxygen, the process is called “aerobic.” The aerobic process is most common in nature
Energy from the sun is called _______ energy.
Answer:
Energy from the sun is called Solar Energy
Answer:
sunlight energy
Explanation:
also known as solar energy
Formation of an RNA hairpin cannot be the sole factor in the termination of transcription in prokaryotes. Explain why.
Answer:
As the transcription process proceeds, a variety of secondary structures forms by the nascent RNA. t takes place due to the fact that portions of the transcript as complementary base pairs form.
The transcript could be pause but terminate, the hairpin loop causes RNA Pol to pause. There are two different ways to terminate transcription in prokaryotes
- intrinsic termination: in this no external factors required
- Rho protein termination: binds to end of msg and moves along by ATP hydrolysis to catch up (rho is faster)
One student made the incomplete diagram shown below to represent the relationship between magma igneous rocks and metamorphic rocks.
Which of these is the correct next step to complete the diagram?
A. Put an arrow labeled cools and crystallizes pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks
B. Put an arrow labeled cools and crystallizes pointing for metamorphic rocks to igneous rocks
C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure points in from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks
D. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from metamorphic rocks to igneous rocks
Answer:
C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks
Explanation:
Metamorphic rocks are changed rocks that are formed from pre-existing rocks that were once sedimentary or igneous rocks. Heat and pressure majorly act on igneous rock, which over time change these rocks into a different rock entirely, known as metamorphic rocks.
Therefore, the next step to complete the diagram will be:
"C. Put an arrow labeled heat and pressure pointing from igneous rocks to metamorphic rocks."
Asexual reproduction differs from sexual reproduction in that Group of answer choices asexual reproduction utilizes DNA from two parents to code for traits in offspring. asexual reproduction occurs only in plants. asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent. asexual reproduction only occurs in animals. asexual reproduction produces genetically diverse offspring.
Answer:
Asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent.
Explanation:
Asexual reproduction produces offspring containing DNA from only one parent because in asexual reproduction, the organisms born or produced from a single parent. The offspring is identical to their parent and this process of asexual reproduction occurs in both plants and animals. Asexual reproduction produces identical not genetically diverse offspring in the end of the process.
Answer:
Because asexual reproduction results in the birth or creation of organisms from a single parent, the children created have DNA from just one parent. Both plants and animals can reproduce asexually, and the progeny are identical to their parents. Asexual reproduction ultimately results in identical, not genetically different, offspring.
Explanation:
edg 2022
An endoscope is a fiber-optic medical instrument that emits light. Doctors can insert endoscopes into hollow body parts. Which property of fiber-optic strands makes them most useful in endoscopes?
They can create virtual images.
They are decorative and colorful.
They can transmit data quickly.
They are small and flexible.
Answer:
Sorry i`m late but the answer is they create virtual images
Explanation:
The property of fiber-optic strands that makes them most useful in endoscopes is that they are small and flexible.
What is an endoscope?An endoscope is a medical instrument that consists of a long, thin, flexible tube equipped with a light source and a camera at the tip. It is used by doctors to visualize and examine internal organs or structures within the body. The endoscope can be inserted through natural body openings like the mouth, anus, or small incisions to access various areas of the body.
It allows for direct visualization of the internal organs, capturing real-time images or videos that can be viewed on a monitor. Endoscopes are commonly used for diagnostic purposes, such as examining the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory system, urinary tract, or joints. They can also be used for therapeutic procedures, such as removing polyps, taking biopsies, or performing minimally invasive surgeries.
Endoscopes have revolutionized medical diagnostics and interventions by providing a less invasive alternative to traditional surgical methods.
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True or False- The thermosphere contains no water vapor.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The temperature can rise as high as 1500 C, the gas molecules are very far apart. This layer is completely cloudless and free of water vapour
what is an enzyme controlled biochemical pathway?
Explanation:
A biochemical pathway (also called a metabolic pathway) is a series of enzyme-mediated reactions where the product of one reaction is used as the substrate in the next. Each enzymes is coded by a different gene. ... A mutation within a gene will often result in a non-functional enzyme.
A new small molecule drug inhibits the function of the APC/C. If this drug were applied to cells undergoing the cell cycle, what do you think would be the result
Answer:
The cycle will not be completed.
Explanation:
The cell cycle will not be completed because the drug inhibits the function of the anaphase promoting complex whose functions is to regulate progression through the mitotic phase of the cell cycle and to control entry into S phase. If the drug inhibits the anaphase promoting complex, the cell cycles will not move in the forward direction to enter to the S phase in order to complete the cell cycle.
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password 12345
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time 2 15
Answer:
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Pls help me pls this is due today
protein
Explanation:
beacause its ah. cd
17._________contains plenty of salt.It is found in the seas and oceans.Seawater is also called.
18.________.
19._________is found beneath the earth's surface.it comes from water that seeps into the ground.it is considered the cleanest water and contains plenty of dissolved minerals which the human body needs.
20.________ is also called surface water.This is found in opem but small bodies of watee loke rivers,lakes,creeks,and ponds.surface water comes mostly from rain.
Choices
Hard water
Sea water
fresh water
ground water
Answer:
17. Sea Water
18. Salt Water (Hard Water)
19. Ground Water
20. Fresh Water
The ______ regulates the amount of glucose circulating in the blood by either synthesizing glycogen or breaking down glycogen.
Answer:
Glucagon
Explanation:
It is a peptide hormone secreted by the pancreas, raises blood glucose levels
Glucagon stimulates glycolysis, the breakdown of glycogen and the export of glucose into the circulation
How did Newton map the orbits of the planets?
Answer:
Newton developed a mathematical formulation of gravity that explained both the motion of a falling apple and that of the planets. He showed that the gravitational force between any two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them
Explanation:
Brian is attempting to determine whether it makes sense to think that the human need to belong and to establish relationships has an evolutionary basis. Based on the principles of natural selection, Brian knows he could support this idea if there was evidence that
Answer:
I DIDNT UNDER STAND
Explanation:
SORRY
The transcription of genes in E. coli that lack a termination sequence require _______ factor to terminate transcription.
Answer:
rho
Explanation:
The Rho factor is a prokaryotic helicase protein that acts in bacteria to mediate the process of termination of transcription. In Escherichia coli, the Rho factor is a hexameric ring-shaped helicase and each subunit of this factor contains two domains involved in RNA binding and ATP hydrolysis. The Rho factor binds to the transcription terminator site on single-stranded RNA and then continues along the messenger RNA (mRNA) strand until it reaches the RNA polymerase, subsequently triggering its dissociation from the DNA and thus the termination of transcription.
What conclusion can be drawn concerning an inhibitor if the Km is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor
Answer: The inhibitor has a structure that is not similar to the substrate.
Explanation:
Enzymes are molecules that act as catalysts of chemical reactions, accelerating the reaction rate without affecting the equilibrium of the reaction, as long as it is energetically possible. They act on molecules called substrates, which are converted into different molecules called products.
Enzymes are very selective with their substrates and are also susceptible to inhibitors which are molecules that regulate enzyme activity, inhibiting its activity. Inhibitors can be classified as reversible and irreversible. Irreversible inhibitors bind covalently to the enzyme with no possibility of reversing the modification they make, while reversible inhibitors bind reversibly to the enzyme and can reverse the modification.
A reaction occurring under the control of an enzyme reaches equilibrium much faster than the corresponding uncatalyzed reaction. The reaction, i.e. the production of products, can reach a saturation point if the substrate concentration increases too much, decreasing the concentration of free enzyme, which becomes the form with bound substrate. At the maximum rate (Vmax) of the enzyme, all active sites of the enzyme have substrate bound, and the amount of complexes is equal to the total amount of enzyme. The amount of substrate required to obtain a given reaction rate is also important and this parameter is given by the Michaelis-Menten constant (Km), which is the concentration of substrate required for an enzyme to reach half its maximum velocity. Each enzyme has a characteristic Km value for a given substrate, which can tell us how close the binding between the substrate and the enzyme is. Then, inhibitors bind to the substrate and increase the Km value as it interferes with the binding between substrate and enzyme. In this case, the Km value of the enzyme is the same in the presence and absence of the inhibitor, this means that there is no change, because the inhibitor has a different structure to the substrate, it does not bind and does not change the Km value.
turnips are root vegetables. turnips have been selectively bred from a wild plant called field mustard. field mustard plants do not have big, round roots like turnips. explain how turnips have been selectively bred from field mustard.
can anyone help me out? thx
the turnips have a model called Turnip's model that's why the turnips have been selectivity breed from field mustard.
Turnip is a type of root vegetables that belongs to the mustard family.
Turnips are ready to harvest 40 to 55 days after planting. If harvesting the leaves, they are ready when they reach four to six inches in height. If only harvesting the leaves, cut them from the plant when they reach the desired size, leaving one inch of leaves above the crown of the plant. More leaves will grow in their place.
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How does a small bulb affect the sensitivity of a thermometer?
Answer:
By sunlight energy
Explanation:
The end of the thermometer is sensitive
Which type of selection is also known as diversifying selection because it tends to favor the survival of two or more different phenotypes in a heterogeneous environment
Answer:
Disruptive selection.
Explanation:
Disruptive selection is also called diversifying selection because it favor the survival of two or more different types of phenotypes in a particular environment. Disruptive selection describes changes in population in which extreme values for a trait are favored whereas the intermediate values are less favored. Due to the increase the variance of the trait which leads to the division of population into two distinct groups.
Compare and contrast the cell structures / organelles found in plant and animal cells.
list 3 organelle/structures plant and animal cells have that are the same
list 2 organelles/structures plant and animal cells have that are different
Answer:
Same: Mitochondria,Cell membrane,Vacuole
Different: Cell wall,Chloroplast
Explanation:
I hope this helps :)
While studying the cells of a newly discovered fungus, you notice that its organelles resemble those of most eukaryotes, but some of their shapes are a little different. Although you're pretty sure you can identify each organelle, you analyze its chemical composition just to make sure. One organelle is shaped like a ball, and it is composed of proteins, membranes, and nucleic acids. That organelle is most likely the
Answer:
nucleus
Explanation:
The organelle would most likely be the nucleus.
The nucleus happens to be a membrane-bound organelle that is somehow round in shape. It houses most of the genetic components of the cell, including proteins and nucleic acids in the form of DNA.
Fungi themselves belong to the eukaryotic category of living organisms and as such, every fungus cell is expected to have a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles such as mitochondrion.
Hence, the organelle would most likely be the nucleus of the fungi cell.
White blood cells work by recognizing invading pathogens by their surface fragments, called __________.
Answer:
white blood cells that systematically envelop and kill pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, worn-out body cells, and cells that have become cancerous. their surface fragments, called antigens, literally antibody generators.
Explanation:
If a stimulus to a neuron is great enough, ________ is reached and an action potential is generated.
Answer:
If a stimulus to a neuron is great enough, ___threshold_____ is reached and an action potential is generated.
Answer:
Threshold
Explanation:
This happens when the stimulus is just strong enough to evoke a response.
Hopefully, this helped. If I am incorrect feel free to correct me. :)
Factors that could affect the current oxygen and carbon dioxide levels?
Explanation:
There are many factors, both natural and man-made, that affect the levels of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the atmosphere. Some of them are:
Burning of fossil fuels increases the level of carbon dioxide.
Cleaning agricultural land increases the level of carbon dioxide.
The availability of nutrients in plants affects the synthesis of oxygen.
The intensity of the sunlight can increase or decrease the synthesis of oxygen.
Deforestation and industrial expansion greatly affect carbon dioxide and oxygen levels.
The increase in consumer products due to population explosion and advances in health care can also fluctuate carbon dioxide and oxygen levels.
An increase in oxygen levels is thought to promote healthy living in the environment, whereas a decrease in oxygen levels can lead to a decrease in atmospheric layers (thinning of the ozone layer). This reduction allows more sunlight to reach the Earth's surface. Sunlight gets trapped inside the Earth and raises the temperature of the planet. It is also known as global warming.
A reduction in carbon dioxide to a certain level is good for the environment, but lower than normal levels can affect oxygen synthesis as plants absorb carbon dioxide and use it to synthesize oxygen during photosynthesis. Since carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, an increase in its level will cause global warming.
hope it helps you....pls mark me as branliest If you are kind enoughWhich of the following is a benefit of recreation activities?
A. Water pollution
B. Social interaction
C. Noise pollution
D. The spreading of weeds
Answer:
C Noise pollution
Explanation:
because organisms create noise.
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into:
A. Glucose
B. It doesn't break down
C. Thymine Triphosphate
D. Adenosine Diphosphate
Answer:
D. Adenosine DIPHOSPHATE
Explanation:
ATP is hydrolysed to ADP in the reaction ATP+H20->ADP +Pi + energy
When Adenosine Triphosphate is used, it breaks down into Adenosine Diphosphate.
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)
Adenosine diphosphate (ADP), also known as adenosine pyrophosphate (APP), is an important organic compound in metabolism and is essential to the flow of energy in living cells. ADP consists of three important structural components: a sugar backbone attached to adenine and two phosphate groups bonded to the 5 carbon atoms of ribose. The diphosphate group of ADP is attached to the 5’ carbon of the sugar backbone, while the adenine attaches to the 1’ carbon.
ADP can be interconverted to adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and adenosine monophosphate (AMP). ATP contains one more phosphate group than does ADP. AMP contains one fewer phosphate group. Energy transfer used by all living things is a result of the dephosphorylation of ATP by enzymes known as ATPases. The cleavage of a phosphate group from ATP results in the coupling of energy to metabolic reactions and is a by-product of ADP.ATP is continually reformed from lower-energy species ADP and AMP. The biosynthesis of ATP is achieved throughout processes such as substrate-level phosphorylation, oxidative phosphorylation, and photophosphorylation, all of which facilitate the addition of a phosphate group to ADP.
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If the first child of two parents with polydactyly does not exhibit this trait, what is the probability that their next child will have polydactyly
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Just because you are deferant dose not mean that your baby wourld have to turn out that way.
name the various classes of algae given by F E Fritsch
Answer:
1. Chlorophyceae
2. Xanthophyceae
3. Chrysophyceae
4. Bacillariophyceae
5. Cryptophyceae
6. Dinophyceae
7. Chloromonadineae
8. Euglenineae
9. Phaeophyceae
10. Rhodophyceae
11. Cyanophyceae or Myxophyceae.
Explanation:
Algae are a group of living organisms classified under the kingdom Protista. They exhibit unique characteristics such as mode of reproduction, type of pigment, food reserve material, locomotive ability etc.
A british scientist (botanist) named Felix Eugen Fritsch in 1935 classified algae into 11 different classes based on some of these characteristics. The classes of algae are as follows:
1. Chlorophyceae (green algae)
2. Xanthophyceae (yellow green algae)
3. Chrysophyceae
4. Bacillariophyceae (diatoms)
5. Cryptophyceae
6. Dinophyceae
7. Chloromonadineae
8. Euglenineae
9. Phaeophyceae (brown algae)
10. Rhodophyceae (red algae)
11. Cyanophyceae/Myxophyceae (blue green algae)
Which of the following is not true about hydrothermal vents?
A. They provide a look into what ancient life may have looked like.
B. They contain chemosynthetic organisms.
C. They cannot contain life of any sort.
D. They are found in volcanic areas under the ocean.
C, because that would contradict observations
Answer:
its (c) cz....
Explanation:
The floor of the deep ocean is almost devoid of life, because little food can be found there. But around hydrothermal vents, life is abundant because food is abundant. ... These vents are the only places on Earth where the ultimate source of energy for life is not sunlight but the inorganic Earth itself. hope it helps u I tried my best.pls mark me as branliest