A trait that is found in and shared by two or more species, but is not derived from a common ancestor is known as?.

Order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing are all shared by all living organisms.

A one-of-a-kind ability to reproduce, grow, metabolize, respond to stimuli, adapt to the environment, move, and, finally, breathe.

Living things can grow and change. Energy is obtained and used by living beings. Living things adjust to their surroundings. Every living thing is made up of one or more cells. Living things react to their surroundings or stimuli. All living things excrete waste material from their bodies.

Growth, reproduction, the ability to sense the environment, and appropriate response to something are all considered distinct characteristics of living organisms. Some characteristics that can be added to the list include metabolism, the ability to self-replicate, self-organized interaction, and emergence.

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Symptoms of a zinc deficiency include acne-like rash, diarrhoea, lack of appetite, delayed wound healing, impaired immunity, diminished sense of taste and smell, and hair loss.

A zinc deficiency can cause skin changes that initially resemble eczema. Around the mouth, diaper area, and hands are common places to find cracks and a glazed appearance on the skin. Moisturizers, steroid creams, and lotions don't help the rash get better.

Dermatological signs of zinc deficiency typically include red, eczematous, sharply demarcated, dry, scaly patches on the face (periorificial) and anogenital area that can develop into vesicular, pustular, or desquamative lesions. Psoriasiform plaques are frequently found on the extensor surfaces of the arms and legs.

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A measurement of the level of development, health, or deterioration of an individual in terms of functional norms for various body systems.

Scientists can define a community, or "biome," based on comparable types of plants that require similar temperature and precipitation levels for growth and development.

The various climates that exist on Earth have created communities known as biomes, which are characterized by species that share similar traits. For instance, locations on Earth with a dry climate will only have one type of biome, while locations on earth with a humid climate will have whole distinct types of biomes (plants that adapted in areas with dry conditions will be very different from the plants that adapted in areas with humid conditions). As a result, scientists protect the biomes (communities in which related species of animals and plants adapt to the same or similar climatic circumstances) that exist on all continents based on specific groups of plants and animals. For instance, the plants in one biome are quite similar to one another in terms of growth, color, and shape, and they also correspond to a specific quantity of precipitation, humidity, and temperature.

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If you stopped gel electrophoresis halfway through the running time, not all of the pieces in the gel have yet dissociated from one another.

The fragment size is the basis for gel electrophoresis. The distance a piece travels depends on its size; the smaller it is, the farther it travels, and the longer it travels. Therefore, if gel electrophoresis is interrupted midway, the fragments won't be adequately separated.

A laboratory technique called gel electrophoresis is used to divide combinations of DNA, RNA, or proteins based on their molecular sizes. In gel electrophoresis, the molecules that need to be separated are forced through a gel that has tiny pores by an electrical field.

Gel electrophoresis is a method for classifying biological components according to size. These molecules are separated by putting them in a gel with tiny pores and applying an electric field to the gel as a whole.

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:13 years

: 1750000 in January 2 2022

Translation directly involves mRNA , tRNA , Ribosomes and GTP .

A polypeptide, or chain of amino acids, is created during translation by "decoding" a messenger RNA (mRNA). A polypeptide is essentially just a protein for most purposes (with the technical difference being that some large proteins are made up of several polypeptide chains).

The method used by a cell to produce proteins utilizing the genetic information conveyed by messenger RNA in biology (mRNA). The information included in the mRNA, which is created by replicating DNA, instructs the cell on how to assemble proteins from amino acids.

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That's kind of value innovation eliminate in the operatic-style format. Opera is a performance that tell a story using music and song.

Opera refers to a kind of art that shows you a story use music and song. Unlike a musical, opera singers do not use microphones to amplify their voices, and the music, played by the orchestra, is completely live. There are kind of opera:

Opera seria, shows serious or historical stories and focuses mainly on solo voices singing in a bel canto style.

Opera buffa, shows comedic stories about domestic subjects and features more vocal ensembles.

An opera is made with four elements: the text ('libretto') and the music, the singing and the staging.

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In schizophrenic disorders, attention is being paid to a form of the COMT gene (called the Val allele), which seems to affect the transmission of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex.

Schizophrenia is a persistent, severe mental illness that has an impact on a person's relationships with others as well as their thinking, acting, and emotional expression. Despite not being as prevalent as other severe mental illnesses, schizophrenia can be the most persistent and incapacitating.

Schizophrenia patients frequently struggle to function well in relationships, the workplace, and academic settings. They can appear to have lost their sense of reality, feel afraid and withdraw. This chronic illness cannot be cured, but it can be managed with the right care.

Hence, schizophrenic disorders affect the transmission of dopamine in the prefrontal cortex.

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Digestion is the process that must first take place in order for the proteins in foods to be used by body cells.

Proteins, vitamins, and carbohydrates from the food you consumed are extracted during digestion and sent straight to your bloodstream where they may be utilized by your cells.

Large, insoluble food molecules must be broken down during digestion into smaller, water-soluble food molecules in order to be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In some creatures, the small intestine allows these tiny molecules to reach the bloodstream.

The digestive system transforms food into nutrients including proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates. Once they are taken into the bloodstream, the body can use them for energy, development, and repair.

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The addition of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to a molecule is known as phosphorylation. This reaction is critical in biological systems for the storage and transfer of free energy via energy carrier molecules. The correct answer (a) A toxin that prevents the phosphorylation of ERK.

What exactly is ATP phosphorylation?

Oxidative phosphorylation is the production of ATP via chemiosmosis using energy derived from electron transfer in an electron transport system. A hydrogen atom contains only one proton (H+) and one electron. Electrons have potential energy, or stored energy, ready to do work.

What exactly is phosphorylation, and when does it happen?

Normally, phosphorylation occurs when DNA is damaged, creating space around the broken DNA for repair mechanisms to work. Protein phosphorylation is important in metabolism and signaling pathways, in addition to its role in DNA repair.

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____Vasomotor___ tone defines the continual input from the sympathetic division to the smooth muscle of blood vessel walls, resulting in a partial and constant tension.

Vasomotor refers to actions on blood vessels that change their diameter. More specifically, it may refer to vasodilatory and vasoconstrictor effects. VMS, hot flashes, and night sweats are often considered the main symptoms of menopause. VMS is an episode of intense fever with sweating and hot flashes, mainly in the head, neck, chest, and upper back. VMS is experienced by most menopausal women. During the perimenopausal transition, ovarian function is intermittent and paradoxically increases following periods of decreased estradiol production. 4 Periods of resting secretion and the associated decrease in plasma estradiol lead to vasomotor instability.

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Answer:A tsunami would decrease abundance by causing physical damage to the organisms and their ecosystems.

Explanation:

Evolution is a complex process by which there occur characteristic changes in the living organisms over many generations. These changes, also called as traits get passed on from one generation to the next. It is commonly defined as the change in the genetic makeup of the population of species.

To write an evolution essay, it is important to clearly differentiate between the similarities and differences between two organisms.  Moreover, you need to mention about how these traits in the form of genes are transferred from one generation to another. Following this, it is important to write on the have evolution is categorized into different types such as convergent and divergent evolution.

Finally, giving examples of each and clearly highlighting the timeline along with features completes the essay.

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They convert carbon dioxide [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] to sugars. The assembly of the glucose molecule is the ultimate objective of Calvin cycle or light-independent processes.

The carbon dioxide [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] that the plant absorbs from the air is necessary for this step of photosynthesis. In essence, the plant need the carbon in the carbon dioxide [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] to make the components of glucose. In light-independent processes, carbon dioxide [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] is utilized to drive the assembly of sugar molecules using chemical energy created by light-dependent reactions; nonetheless, these reactions are still light-dependent since the products of the light-dependent reactions required to drive them are transient. To temporarily store energy, the light-dependent processes generate ATP and either NADPH or NADH. These energy carriers are utilized to power the energetically unfavorable process of "fixing" inorganic carbon dioxide [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] in an organic form, sugars, through light-independent processes.

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Biohazard, which can endanger the health of living things, is another name for biological hazard. Chlorine is a cleaning ingredient found in many solvents and is not toxic to use like foods, drinking water.

The gastroenteritis-causing virus hazard known as norovirus is contagious. It is brought on by tainted food. The connection between Nov and tainted food is yet unclear, though. A host is required for virus propagation. However, chlorine inhalation hazard directly might cause eye irritation and lung issues.

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Lipopolysaccharide, which contains a lipid component known as endotoxin exotoxin hemolysin, is the main component of the O antigen found on the cell walls of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria.

A well-known opportunistic pathogen that is intimately linked to numerous nosocomial infections is Enterobacter cloacae. The O-antigen, which is one of the most changeable components on the cell surface, has long been used to categorize numerous gram-negative bacteria by serology.

The fatty LPS contains a portion that is toxic, and each toxic lipid A is made up of a disaccharide that either contains d-glucosamines or 2,3-diamino-2,3-deoxy-d-glucose. Lipid A's monosaccharide substructures are 107 times less toxic than LPS.

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The following steps which are required or needed in the activation of the g-protein signaling pathway include the following below:

C. Ga exchanges GDP for GTP.

D. Ligand binds to the G-protein-coupled receptor.

This is also known as guanine nucleotide-binding proteins and they act as molecular switches inside the cells. They are also involved in the transmission of signals from different forms and types of stimuli outside a cell to its interior.

This type of protein is usually activated when Ga exchanges GDP for GTP which is the active state and also the binding of ligands to the G-protein-coupled receptor ensures that enzymatic activities are maximized which are necessary or needed in the conversion of the inactive to active state.

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Rhizobia, a type of nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium, and legumes can coexist together. This symbiosis results in the formation of nodules on the plant root, within which the bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that the plant can use.

Rhizobia, a type of soil bacterium that fixes nitrogen, can coexist symbiotically with legumes. The result of symbiosis is the development of nodules on the plant roots, where the bacteria can transform atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that the plant can use.

Rhizobia, a group of soil bacteria, collaborate symbiotically with legume roots to create specialized nodules where nitrogen fixation occurs.

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Answer: The correct answer to that should be the mitochondria.

Explanation: I hope this is what you were looking for!!!!

Glyphosate acts by obstructing the production of the proteins that plants require to thrive. Since almost all plants produce these crucial proteins in essentially the same way, glyphosate has an impact on almost all plants.

A common herbicide that can kill some weeds and grasses is glyphosate. By inhibiting an enzyme necessary for plant growth, glyphosate works. The product is mainly used in agriculture, but it is also used in forestry, lawn care, and garden maintenance.

With the advent of Roundup-resistant genetically engineered soybeans in 1996, the first Roundup Ready crops were created. These plants were created to aid farmers with weed management.

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It is employed to eradicate weeds, particularly annual broadleaf weeds and grasses that threaten crops.

Most often, weeds in crops that have been genetically modified to withstand glyphosate use are eliminated by the use of glyphosate in agriculture (particularly corn, soybeans, and cotton). The leading cancer authority in the world has categorised the herbicide as a potential human carcinogen.

The development of dozens of genetically modified, or GMO, crops prominently uses glyphosate, the most widely used pesticide in the world. Numerous non-GMO crops are also treated with glyphosate, which is something that many people are unaware of it.

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The statement 'rising temperatures and increased water temperatures will cause increased exposure to certain pathogens and toxins in seafood (like oysters)' is true.

The temperature of the water is generally lower than the room temperature due to which certain pathogens or toxins might not be activated.

However, when the temperature of the water is raised, the pathogens and toxins that are invading the seafood might become activated. This is because the enzymatic machinery of these pathogens reaches an optimum value as the temperature of the water is raised.

In order for humans to consume seafood, the seafood should be could at higher degrees so that the pathogens and toxins become damaged.

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Four major categories of variables that can be used to segment consumer markets are demographics, psychographic, geographic, and behavioral.

The four main types of factors used to segment the consumer market are as follows:

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The statements that correctly refer to components of Mendel's five-element model are

According to Mendel's law of dominance, children will inherit an Aa genotype and exhibit the dominant phenotype if one parent has two copies of allele A, the dominant allele, and the second parent has two copies of allele a, the recessive allele.

According to the law of segregation, these two alleles will be kept apart during meiosis. The two copies of each chromosome will be split apart during the second of meiosis's two cell divisions, resulting in the segregation of the two different alleles present on those chromosomes.

Hence, gene are basic unit of hereditary.

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After crossing over of peonies, one with purple flowers and long stems, and the other with white flowers and short stems we will get the number of offspring 83 with purple flowers and short stems; 29 with purple flowers and long stems; 26 with white flowers and short stems; and 9 with white flowers and long stems.

A dominant allele is one that nullifies the effects of a recessive allele. The allele that is covered up by the dominant allele is known as a recessive allele.

This shows that a plant with purple flowers and long stems is carrying a dominant allele that masks the effect of the recessive allele in a plant with white flowers and short stems.

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Some cells divide faster than others due to their specific genetic makeup and the environment they are in.

What are cells?

Cells are the basic structural and functional units of all the living organisms. They are the building blocks of life, and they make up the tissues and organs of the body. Cells are composed of a variety of components, including a nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, and various organelles, such as mitochondria and lysosomes. Cells are responsible for all of the activities that keep us alive, including respiration, digestion, and reproduction.

Cells that are part of the immune system are able to rapidly divide in order to produce more copies of themselves to fight off infection. Other cells, such as nerve cells, do not divide once they are formed, as they are not able to regenerate and must stay in place to transmit signals. The environment a cell is in also plays a role in how quickly it divides; cells in a nutrient-rich environment are more likely to divide quickly.

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A biome is a sizable region distinguished by its flora, fauna, soil, and climate. Aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra biomes

A biome is a specific large area which is characterized by its vegetation, soil, climate, and wildlife.

There are five major types of biomes such as aquatic, grassland, forest, desert, and tundra and some of these biomes can be further classified into more specific categories, such as freshwater, marine, savanna, tropical rain forest, temperate rain forest, and taiga.

on the other hand Ecological niche can be defined as the position of a species within an ecosystem which describe both the range of conditions necessary for persistence of the species in an ecosystem.

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The genetic mutations in the genome appear at constant rates across a wide diversity of taxa. It led to the development of: molecular clocks.

Molecular clocks are a technique that uses the mutation rate to measure the number of random mutations of the organism's gene at a relatively constant rate over a specific timeframe. This technique is very useful for calibrating fossil records and geological timescales. For example, an alpha-globin has a constant rate change of .56 changes per base pair per billion years. With this rate, alpha-globin could be used as a molecular clock.

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Any child born to parents who are heterozygous (W w) has a 75% probability of developing widow's peak .

All conceivable genotypic pairings in the parents can be found using a Punnett square. There are a few key differences in a pedigree that shows a characteristic that is dominantly inherited.

If a characteristic is dominant, just one allele is needed to manifest the trait. A recessive allele, if present, will be hidden by a dominant allele. Using a capital letter, a dominant allele is identified (A versus a). There are three possible combinations because each parent contributes one allele: AA, Aa, and aa. The dominant characteristic is phenotypically expressed in offspring with genotypes AA or Aa, whereas the recessive trait is displayed in aa individuals.

Example:

All of the offspring of parents who are homozygous dominant (WW) and homozygous recessive (WW) will be heterozygous (WW) and have a widow's peak. Any child born to parents who are heterozygous (W w) has a 75% probability of developing widow's peak (see figure). All conceivable genotypic pairings in the parents can be found using a Punnett square.

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The correct option is B : The most acidic Protons are 4 or 5 . The four types of hydrogen with numbering are shown in the given figure. In order that a proton is acidic the conjugate base formed by removal of protons must be stable.

In case of given Hexane-2,4-dione molecule , the stability will be due to resonance. If we abstract a proton from the third carbon (between the two carbonyl carbons) it will result in formation of a carbanion, which is stabilized by resonance. The near by oxygen will give stability to the conjugate base by -I effect (negative inductive effect). So protons 4 or 5 gives most stable carbanion hence they are the most acidic protons .

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Full Question ;

Using resonance, select the most acidic protons in the hexane-2,4-dione molecule. The most acidic proton is the one that, upon removal, will yield the most stable conjugate base.

Check all that apply.

[Hexane-2,4-dione molecule with protons numbered as follows according to IUPAC nomenclature: protons on C1 are numbered 1 through 3, protons on C3 are numbered 4 and 5, protons on C5 are numbered 6 and 7, protons on C6 are numbered 8 through 10.]

Check all that apply.

a. Protons 1, 2, or 3

b. Protons 4 or 5

c. Protons 6 or 7

d. Protons 8, 9, or 10