abusive supervision is the sustained display of hostile verbal and nonverbal behavior by managers.
a. true
b. false

Answers

Answer 1

It's true that abusive supervision refers to supervisors' persistent use of harsh language and body language.

Workplace hostility is an unproductive strategy that can have an impact on everyone. Abusive supervision has risen to the top of the list of leadership concerns.

According to research (Duffy et al., 2002), abusive supervision raises psychological pressure in workers, such as tension and emotional tiredness, lowers self-efficacy (Harvey et al., 2007), and has a detrimental effect on attitude and work habits.

According to research, subordinates' subjective assessments of their supervisors' behavior toward them over time are what constitute abusive supervision. A "manager insulting, belittling, or invading the privacy of the subordinate" is an example of abusive supervision.

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Related Questions

write two paragraphs exploring the following questions: What does Elizabeth do when
called into court and asked about John’s affair and why does she do it? What is
Reverend Hale’s reaction to Danforth’s ruling? Why do you think he react this
way?

Answers

The thing that Elizabeth do when called into court and asked about John’s affair was that Abigail's made a claim that Mary Warren was indeed lying.

The reason she did it was because all eyes were on her  and she believes that Mary Warren will not testify against her.

Reverend Hale’s reaction to Danforth’s ruling was that  since Danforth gace the rule of  Proctor's arrest against Hale's spoken opposition. Hale was said to have denounces the proceedings and as such he said that he is leaving the court.

What is the court case in The Crucible about?

Scene 3 is the play's most stressful scene since everything is disclosed and time turns out to be one of the key elements. Before Mary Warren loses the courage to testify against Abigail, Proctor recognizes how important it is for her to do so.

At this point in the drama, people are still being condemned, thus time is also of the essence. Every conviction boosts Abigail's power and lessens the chance that the Court will grant an accused person's request for an acquittal.

Lastly, Mary Warren is hesitant to provide concrete evidence against Abigail, and Proctor is aware of this. Proctor tells Danforth that Parris saw Abigail and the others dancing in the woods just as he seems to be siding with Abigail's accusation that Mary Warren is lying.

Danforth is greatly impacted by this information and the fact that Parris found them. Danforth's opinion of Abigail has changed, and he now tends to believe Proctor more.

As these incidents unfold, Reverend Hale is rattled and begins to have doubts about the girls.

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How does Squealer rewrite animal History Chapter 7?.

Answers

Squealer rewrite animal History Chapter seven by making Snowball as an agent of Jones.

This is an example of Animalism, or rewriting history to benefit pigs, while the other animals either don't notice or don't do anything about it. Squealer rewrites history in Chapter 7 by portraying Snowball as an agent of Jones, casting everybody who disagreed with him as an enemy of the farm.

To accuse Snowball, who has emerged as the farm's top enemy, of being the culprit behind a string of vandalism. Squealer admits to the animals that he had never really been a revolutionary because Jones had been working with him the entire time.

They are receptive to whatever fable the pigs feed them since they don't remember their own past or even bother to try to recollect what actually occurred.

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Every time I answer a question I get points, what can I do with he points in this app? (not an actual educational question)

Answers

Answer:

you can ask questions with the points you get

Explanation:

What is the irony of the chapter title Enemies What is the irony of the chapter title friends?.

Answers

The irony is that despite the fact that they are genuine friends, he was transformed into a representation of the toll that war takes on its participants.

They got into a quarrel, overreacted, and pretended to hate one another even though they aren't actually enemies. They are only acting that way because they are both involved in a battle. Due to the fact that they are on the same side of the conflict, even if they were adversaries, they couldn't be real enemies.

The two chapters "enemies" and "friends" show how war drives some people insane and how others may even desire to kill their friends if they unintentionally hurt them in order to get revenge.

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How does Hamlet change after coming back from England?.

Answers

From the moment we first meet Hamlet till he leaves for England, he's trapped among will and movement however when he returns to Denmark in Act V he is a changed guy: still severe, yet a ways much less despair and some distance extra at peace.

The first letter tells Horatio that pirates beset the delivery on which Hamlet became being carried to England. In the ensuing conflict, the pirates took Hamlet captive dealt with him properly and brought him to the lower back of Denmark. He has, in return, promised to do them a desire.

Groping about within the darkness, he located letters addressed to the English King, which he managed to open with surreptitious ability. To his wonder, he studies that Claudius had asked the king of England to imprison and behead Hamlet as quickly as feasible.

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What are the benefits of smiling and laughing to you and to others?.

Answers

As Dalai Lama quotes "A simple smile. That's the start of opening your heart and being compassionate to others."

What are the Benefits of Smiling?

For ourselves

We feel better and think more positively of ourselves and those around us when we smile. Your brain receives a pleasant signal from this, which prompts the release of feel-good hormones including endorphins, serotonin, and dopamine.

It has been proven repeatedly that smiling is beneficial to your health. It can improve your physical appearance and lower your blood pressure, stress levels, and increase pain tolerance. Smiling boosts your self-esteem.

For others:

The best part about a smile is that it's contagious! Psychologists have actually found that when one person smiles at another, it has a direct effect on the second person's brain activity, which then causes them to smile in return.

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What is the main meal usually served in Spanish speaking countries?.

Answers

La comida, or lunch in Spanish, is the primary meal of the day and is eaten at 2:00 pm, comparable to dinner elsewhere.

What kind of gastronomic culture exists in Spain?The typical breakfast consists of milk and coffee, bread, toast, cheese, jam, and a few desserts. They eat bocadillos later. A separate chapter applies to lunch or "the food." It's customary to eat soup, salad, meat or fish, and dessert at home (fruit or cheese). A lengthy list of meals is typically served in restaurants.La comida, or lunch in Spanish, is the primary meal of the day and is eaten at 2:00 pm, comparable to dinner elsewhere. Though it's still uncommon, it is becoming more typical for restaurants to open for lunch at 1:00 pm.      

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What are the three 3 main structural elements of an exposition?.

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First, the structure of the text. The expository text has three structures, namely, (1) thesis, (2) argumentation, and (3) reaffirming opinion.

Introduction. ✓ Position statement. Introduce the issue and make it clear where you stand.

Body (Series of Arguments) ✓ In this section you can make a series of points. Start each one. ...

Conclusion. ✓ Summarize your argument. You could make a statement about what.

Exhibition (introduction) - Beginning of the story; characters, background and setting revealed. 2) Rising action: the events of the story become complicated; the conflict is revealed. These are events between the introduction and the climax. 3) Climax - Turning point of the story.

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What is patriarchy example?.

Answers

Explanation:

An example is 'a man who holds the position of CEO of a company'.

What text has the purpose to give information and make an explanation?.

Answers

A non-fiction work of literature known as an informative text tries to enlighten or educate the reader on a certain subject.

What is informative text ?Informational writings can be produced on a wide range of subjects, including geographical characteristics, historical individuals, and events. Every time we read something that gives us information and facts, we run across them in daily life.Students are frequently given the assignment of writing information reports as a research task to support their coursework on a particular subject. They could, for instance, conduct their own research on subtopics like Roman Gods or aqueducts if they were studying the Roman Empire.A non-fiction work of literature known as an informative text tries to enlighten or educate the reader on a certain subject.

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When you paraphrase you restate a text in your own words?.

Answers

Paraphrasing means putting the idea of ​​the text in your own words (without adding your own opinion). The author's meaning is preserved, but your words are used.

Importance of paraphrasing:

Paraphrases help you understand and remember what you read. This helps clarify the author's ideas, create a study guide, and prevent plagiarism (using someone else's words or ideas without clearly acknowledging the source).

How is paraphrasing different from summarizing:

To the untrained eye, paraphrasing and summarizing may look the same. However, there are differences:

The abstract is shorter than the original.A paraphrase can be shorter or longer than the original.The summary omits details, examples, and supporting points.A paraphrase describes the original text in different words and don't omit details.

Paraphrasing means putting the idea of ​​the text in your own words (without adding your own opinion). The author's meaning is preserved, but your words are used.

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What are non voluntary actions?.

Answers

Non-voluntary moves aren't determined through idea and self-cognizance, whilst voluntary actions are done by way of the problem deliberately to recognize a stop or goal, and decided by means of notion and self-recognition.

A motion this is beneath the control of one's will is known as voluntary motion. Involuntary motion: An motion that isn't always beneath the management of one's will is known as an involuntary action.

An act that is not consciously controlled through the thoughts or over which someone has no manage, consisting of reflexes or convulsions. also referred to as involuntary conduct. In criminal regulation, involuntary movements might also absolve the actor of legal responsibility.

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How does Papa feel about Huck's education and the fact that he can read and write?.

Answers

Answer:search

it

Explanation:up

What am I quiz questions funny?.

Answers

"Quiz" frequently denotes a brief or informal test, such as an impromptu quiz (a pop quiz). Quizzes are occasionally even taken just for pleasure. Think about a television or bar quiz. Exams have a more formal meaning and are usually only used in academic settings.

What do you mean by Quiz ?

Ask a brief inquiry. Use straightforward language. Avoid utilising grammatical hints that reveal the solution (e.g., using a or an at the end of a stem; using a singular or plural construction). Avoid using derogatory terminology (e.g., not and except).

Making A Fun Quiz That Your Audience Will Want To Take

Fun is discovering who you are.

Speaking about oneself is enjoyable.

Fun is being irreverent.

GIFs and photos are amusing.

Hypothetical situations are enjoyable.

The intrigue of not understanding how questions relate to outcomes is enjoyable.

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What is ironic about the fact that the judge proposes a plan to for the other towns people into attending the play?.

Answers

Ironically, the judge is frequently seen as the pinnacle of moral behavior.

When something happens in the opposite direction of what is anticipated, it is ironic. In the chapters, the judge suggests a scheme to trick the villagers into going to the performance. It is required of a lawyer to uphold the law and not break any laws. Although we are unsure if tricking the villagers into going to the performance is legally unlawful, we are aware that it is unethical. The lawyer should be upholding the law and moral principles, not deceiving his clients.The villagers actually think it makes more sense to come up with a scheme to trick everyone else than of admitting they were duped. The villagers deceive themselves into believing it will be simple to cheat the others, despite the reality that they have been duped themselves.

Thus this is irony about the judge.

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What caused Ophelia's madness in Hamlet?.

Answers

Ophelia descends into madness after Hamlet kills her father, Polonius, whom she adored. Hamlet had cruelly rejected her even though she also loved him. Their particular brand of madness was more akin to hysteria, which was considered to be a condition that only affected women.

Five Causes of Ophelia's Madness:

She is devastated by Hamlet. She is devastated over Polonius.She is pregnant.Conflicted between Hamlet and Polonius.Men encircle her and control her.

Ophelia's death was brought on by the loss of her father, which caused her mental collapse. As she battles herself, she becomes more dejected when she learns that the guy she loves, Hamlet, is relocating to England. Gertrude informs Laertes and Claudius of her passing.

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What does the poet reveal about Chicago through his use of personification ?

Answers

Answer:the city is almost very human in that it is flawed and beautiful

Explanation:personification also helps to represent the true foundation of the city, which is every single person who works in it.

What is the term called for the opponent of the main character in a story?.

Answers

Antagonist, in literature, the principal opponent or foil of the main character, who is referred to as the protagonist, in a drama or narrative. The word is from the Greek antagonists, “opponent or rival.”

The antagonist is the primary opponent of the protagonist, and the biggest obstacle standing between the main character and their goal. This term also derives from Greek: anti, meaning “against,” and agonist, meaning actor.

Like the protagonist, the antagonist can take many different forms. From the traditional villain working alone, to a group of people, a force of nature, or even an intrinsic conflict, the one uniting factor of all antagonists is that they challenge the protagonist in some way.

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How do we determine the meaning of words from context?.

Answers

When writing, context can help us understand the situation in how a word is used. In other words, the sentence the unknown word is in can help you figure out its definition.

Use context clues, such as restatement, a synonym, an example, or a direct description or definition included in a sentence or paragraph, to clarify the meaning of unfamiliar words. use context as a clue to infer the correct meanings of unfamiliar words and phrases.

Bullion is money, specifically gold or silver that has been mined recently but has not been cleaned or converted into money.

Clues to the meaning include the fact Education that the kids need "3 bucks", the speaker doesn't know how they wanted all that "money" at once, and they had to "raise" it, as in "raise money". When he says, "I had no idea where to go to collect all that bullion..." he means the $3.

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What do you call the feature of the ocean floor shown at A?.

Answers

Name of the ocean floor shown at A. It is called the mid-ocean ridge.

What is the process of sea-floor spreading?When magma cools, it forms mountains along the mid-ocean ridge. The majority of these mountains are submerged.Mid-oceanic ridges are seafloor openings where molten materials from the Earth's interior emerge. At mid-oceanic ridges, new oceanic crust is formed. Molten rock rises and explodes from the asthenosphere or mantle near the mid-ocean ridge. The older rock is then pushed to both sides of the ridge as the molten material spreads out. The middle of the ridge is formed by a strip of solid rock that solidifies as the molten material cools. The previously formed strip of solid rock is then pushed aside as more molten material splits it apart. The ocean floor is constantly being replenished with new material thanks to a process known as sea-floor spreading.

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Why do cell phones distract students?.

Answers

Answer:

Cell phones can distract students because they can get many calls or anything like that students are so distracted by cell phones that they don't even know what's happening around them so many kids sign up for different websites on their CELL PHONES. They don't know people can track their cell phones is a distraction because Phone calls, texting, and social media networking sites may cause a lapse in attention and concentration.

Explanation: They are a very bad distraction cell phones can also benefit you by letting you call or text someone when you are in danger.

What is the purpose of lobbying?.

Answers

In order to sway a decision about a legislative or administrative action, lobbying is the practice of directly approaching or encouraging others to approach a member of the legislative, executive, or quasi-public bodies of government.

It encompasses any efforts made by people, organized organizations, or other lawmakers to sway lawmakers and authorities. "Lobbying" (also spelled "lobby") is a form of advocacy with the intention of influencing decisions made by the government by individuals or more commonly by lobby groups.In a letter to a member of Congress, a Duke official requests that they abstain from voting on an amendment that would be presented during the bill's discussion. This is lobbying since it offers a viewpoint on a specific piece of legislation.

Thus this is the purpose of lobbying.

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HELP 30 POINTS THANKS AND 5 STARS to answers

Answers

Answer:

I'd say metaphor

Explanation:

It is referencing cupid and creating a metaphor for Romeo to "borrow cupid's wings and soar", actually referring to Romeo's love-sickness.

How did the pigs take advantage of the animals?.

Answers

The pigs take advantage as they are more intelligent than the other animals.

The passage from George Orwell's unique story Animal Farm illustrates how the conditions of the pigs and the other animals differ. Simply because they are the most intellectual of the animals, the pigs are in command. The fact that they rose to the top was only natural.

The farm's labor-intensive tasks are, however, carried out by the other animals. They ought to be compensated despite the fact that they lack the intelligence to run the farm. However, that is not the case. Since they are in charge of running the farm, the pigs insist on being paid more. Thus, they take the advantage of other animals.

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Farrah and michael have been in a relationship for five years and have found that their love for each other, which was initially based solely on passionate love, has flowered into a strong relationship to include commitment and intimacy along with passion. In this scenario, their relationship can be considered _______.

Answers

Consummate Love, the perfect relationship is what is referred to as consummate love, which many people aspire to but ostensibly only a select few seem to actually attain.

What elements make up perfect love?

Consummate Love: Consummate love is characterized by intimacy, passion, and dedication. This is frequently the best kind of love. The passion between the pair is still present, and they are very close. They are devoted to remaining together and feel like best friends in addition to being in love.

What is an illustration of complete love?

Additionally, it appears that most people seek out consummate love (Sternberg, 1986). Outside of romantic relationships, many parents' love for their children, commonly referred to as "unconditional love," is an example of perfect love (Sternberg, 1986).

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Is food washing a controllable risk factor for disease?.

Answers

Yes food washing a controllable risk factor for disease. All types of fruits and vegetables should be infused for five minutes in water with one to two teaspoons of salt.

After that, clean to remove the salt. Soak food of all kinds in a suspension of water and vinegar. Fruit should be soaked for 5–15 minutes in a solution of water and vinegar. The majority of the bacteria will be found in the goods' soil addition.

Before eating any fruit or vegetable, it is usually advisable to wash it to ensure cleanliness and to help get rid of any external bacteria. Bacteria can also be eliminated by boiling or squeezing vegetables and fruit.

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How would you describe lee's portrayal of the church/organized religion? use evidence from the novel.

Answers

To Kill a Mockingbird explores how good and evil may coexist inside a single community or individual while also telling the story of a young girl coming of age and a darker drama about the causes and effects of racism and prejudice.

Maycomb, a made-up town, serves as the setting for To Kill a Mockingbird. Scout claims that everyone attends church in Maycomb (except for the Radleys). While many of the residents of Maycomb still hold racist attitudes toward black people, this is unethical. This exemplifies their society's hypocrisy.

Despite being religious, people don't appear to practise their faith outside of churches. Their prejudices toward black people, particularly Tom Robinson, are a manifestation of this. The jury simply found him guilty because he is a black man. Although there is no proof of his culpability, white people may view him suspiciously because of his race. On the other side, Atticus lives out what he preaches. He stands up for Tom and doesn't categorize him based on the color of his skin.

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in the context of this poem the sonnet by james weldon johnson, what does it mean to be brave? cite evidence from this text, your own experience, and other literature, art, or history in your answer.

Answers

A speaker in James Weldon Johnson's straightforward, inspirational poem "Sonnet" exhorts his own heart to strive for bravery rather than fear.

What does James Weldon Johnson's sonnet mean?

James Weldon's poem "Sonnet" A speaker in Johnson's straightforward, inspirational poem exhorts his own heart to strive for bravery rather than fear. Johnson talks about the inevitable gloom and gloom in the world in the poem. His speaker's heart had previously refrained from doing it.

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What is the irony of the Seven Commandments in Animal Farm?.

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Another example of verbal irony is when the commands are changed to: 'All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others. ' Obviously, this is a contradictory statement because the definition of equality defies this statement of inequality.

The irony in the seventh commandment, "All animals are equal," is that pigs do not treat other animals as equals. They, especially Snowball and Napoleon, begin to become leaders. They also took milk for themselves. The Seven Commandments of Animalism, written on the barn wall for all to see, represent the power of propaganda when people don't know the facts, and the sensitive nature of history and information. This is ironic. Napoleon yells "Death to Humanity!" with humans (eg Mr. Whymper) for unnecessary things (money-- animals actually need food). Acts after being told to utter strong statements like (54)

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What is the object of Swift's satire?.

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Swift's ultimate goal is to persuade the British to change their 1700s policies toward Irish Catholics, including how they treat them and the laws that govern them.

Swift is making fun of the manner that the British have been treating Irish people, particularly those who follow a different religion than that of Great Britain. He makes fun of the Irish Catholics often since they are despised by the British. In what appears to be a logical argument but is actually a scathing parody on how Catholics are treated, he mocks some of the fundamental beliefs of the Catholic Church and proposes that we eat the children in order to address the overpopulation that results from Catholic "breeding."

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