An object moving along a horizontal track collides with and compresses a light spring (which obeys Hooke's Law) located at the end of the track. The spring constant is 52.1 N/m, the mass of the object 0.250 kg and the speed of the object is 1.70 m/s immediately before the collision.
(a) Determine the spring's maximum compression if the track is frictionless.
?? m
(b) If the track is not frictionless and has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.120, determine the spring's maximum compression.
??m

Answers

Answer 1

(a) As it gets compressed by a distance x, the spring does

W = - 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ²

of work on the object (negative because the restoring force exerted by the spring points in the opposite direction to the object's displacement). By the work-energy theorem, this work is equal to the change in the object's kinetic energy. At maximum compression x, the object's kinetic energy is zero, so

W = ∆K

- 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ² = 0 - 1/2 (0.250 kg) (1.70 m/s)²

==>   x0.118 m

(b) Taking friction into account, the only difference is that more work is done on the object.

By Newton's second law, the net vertical force on the object is

F = n - mg = 0

where n is the magnitude of the normal force of the track pushing up on the object. Solving for n gives

n = mg = 2.45 N

and from this we get the magnitude of kinetic friction,

f = µn = 0.120 (2.45 N) = 0.294 N

Now as the spring gets compressed, the frictional force points in the same direction as the restoring force, so it also does negative work on the object:

W (friction) = - (0.294 N) x

W (spring) = - 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ²

==>   W (total) = W (friction) + W (spring)

Solve for x :

- (0.294 N) x - 1/2 (52.1 N/m) x ² = 0 - 1/2 (0.250 kg) (1.70 m/s)²

==>   x0.112 m

Answer 2

For the 0.250 kg object moving along a horizontal track and collides with and compresses a light spring, with a spring constant of 52.1 N/m, we have:

a) The spring's maximum compression when the track is frictionless is 0.118 m.

b) The spring's maximum compression when the track is not frictionless, with a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.120 is 0.112 m.

 

a) We can calculate the spring's compression when the object collides with it by energy conservation because the track is frictionless:

[tex] E_{i} = E_{f} [/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2} = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} [/tex]  (1)

Where:

[tex]m_{o}[/tex]: is the mass of the object = 0.250 kg

[tex]v_{o}[/tex]: is the velocity of the object = 1.70 m/s

k: is the spring constant = 52.1 N/m

x: is the distance of compression

After solving equation (1) for x, we have:

[tex] x = \sqrt{\frac{m_{o}v_{o}^{2}}{k}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.250 kg*(1.70 m/s)^{2}}{52.1 N/m}} = 0.118 m [/tex]

Hence, the spring's maximum compression is 0.118 m.

b) When the track is not frictionless, we can calculate the spring's compression by work definition:

[tex] W = \Delta E = E_{f} - E_{i} [/tex]

[tex] W = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2} [/tex]   (2)

Work is also equal to:

[tex] W = F*d = F*x [/tex]     (3)

Where:  

F: is the force

d: is the displacement = x (distance of spring's compression)  

The force acting on the object is given by the friction force:

[tex] F = -\mu N = -\mu m_{o}g [/tex]   (4)

Where:

N: is the normal force = m₀g

μ: is the coefficient of kinetic friction = 0.120

g: is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

The minus sign is because the friction force is in the opposite direction of motion.

After entering equations (3) and (4) into (2), we have:

[tex]-\mu m_{o}gx = \frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}kx^{2} - \frac{1}{2}m_{o}v_{o}^{2} + \mu m_{o}gx = 0[/tex]

[tex] \frac{1}{2}52.1 N/m*x^{2} - \frac{1}{2}0.250 kg*(1.70)^{2} + 0.120*0.250 kg*9.81 m/s^{2}*x = 0 [/tex]        

Solving the above quadratic equation for x

[tex] x = 0.112 m [/tex]  

Therefore, the spring's compression is 0.112 m when the track is not frictionless.

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An Object Moving Along A Horizontal Track Collides With And Compresses A Light Spring (which Obeys Hooke's

Related Questions

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Answers

Answer:

The car travels the distance of 225m before it comes to rest.

Explanation:

Given,

v = 45m/s

t = 5s

Therefore,

d = v × t

= 45 × 5

= 225m

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Answer:

It is all a thermodynamic system that is highly related to each other.

Explanation:

Because they are in the physics of thermodynamics it is not wrong to say they follow the same thermodynamic rules and has highly the same properties of energy.

A chimpanzee sitting against his favorite tree gets up and walks 51 m due east and 39 m due south to reach a termite mound, where he eats lunch. (a) What is the shortest distance between the tree and the termite mound

Answers

Answer:

64.20m

Explanation:

As we can see from the image I have attached below, the route that the chipanzee makes forms a right triangle. In this case, the shortest distance is represented by x in the image, which is the hypotenuse. To find this value we use the Pythagorean theorem which is the following.

[tex]a^{2} +b^{2} = c^{2}[/tex]

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A double-slit experiment is performed with light of wavelength 550 nm. The bright interference fringes are spaced 2.3 mm apart on the viewing screen. What will the fringe spacing be if the light is changed to a wavelength of 360 nm?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]d_2=1.5*10^-3m[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Wavelength [tex]\lambda_1=550nm=550*10^{-9}[/tex]

Space 1 [tex]d_1=2.3*10^{-3}[/tex]

Final wavelength [tex]\lambda_2=360*10^{-9}[/tex]

Generally the equation for Fringe space at [tex]\lambda _2[/tex] is mathematically given by

 [tex]d_2=\frac{d_1}{\lambdaI_1}*\lambda_2[/tex]

 [tex]d_2=\frac{2.3*10^{-3}}{550*10^{-9}}*360*10^{-9}[/tex]

 [tex]d_2=1.5*10^-3m[/tex]

A water-balloon launcher with mass 2 kg fires a 0.75 kg balloon with a
velocity of 14 m/s to the west. What is the recoil velocity of the launcher?
What is the answer

Answers

Answer:

5.25 m/s to the east

Explanation:

Applying,

MV = mv.............. Equation 1

Where M = mass of the launcher, V = recoil velocity of the launcher, m = mass of the balloon, v = velocity of the balloon

make V the subject of the equation

V = mv/M............ Equation 2

From the question,

M = 2 kg, m = 0.75 kg, v = 14 m/s

Substitute these values into equation 2

V = (0.75×14)/2

V = 5.25 m/s to the east

There are two possible alignments of a dipole in an external electric field where the dipole is in equilibrium: when the dipole moment is parallel to the electric field and when the dipole moment is oriented opposite the electric field.
Part A
Are both alignments stable? (Consider what would happen in each case if you gave the dipole a slight twist.)
a) Yes
b) No
Part B
Based on your answer to the previous part and your experience in mechanics, in which orientation does the dipole have less potential energy?
a) The arrangement with the dipole moment parallel to the electric field has less potential energy.
b) The arrangement with the dipole moment opposite the electric field has less potential energy.
c) Both arrangements have the same potential energy.

Answers

Answer:

A. (b)

B. (a)

Explanation:

The electric dipole moment is the product of charge and the length of the dipole.

The torque on the dipole placed in the external electric field is given by

torque = p E sin A

where, p is the electric dipole moment, E is the electric field, A is the angle between the field and dipole moment.

When the dipole moment is parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero and it is said to be in stable equilibrium.

When the dipole moment is anti parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero but the dipole is in unstable equilibrium.

So, the option (b) is correct.

Teh energy is given by

U = - p  E cos A

When the angle A is zero , the potential energy is negative and it is minimum.

In this exercise we have to use the knowledge about dipole to be able to mark the correct alternative for each question, in this way we find that:

A) Letter b

B) Letter a

So knowing that the electric dipole moment is the product of charge and the length of the dipole and the torque on the dipole placed in the external electric field is given by:

[tex]torque = p E sin (A)[/tex]

where:

p: the electric dipole momentE: the electric fieldA: the angle between the field and dipole moment

When the dipole moment is parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero and it is said to be in stable equilibrium. When the dipole moment is anti parallel to the electric field, the net torque is zero but the dipole is in unstable equilibrium.

Now the energy is given by:

[tex]U = - p E cos (A)[/tex]

We can say that when the angle A is zero , the potential energy is negative and it is minimum.

See more about dipole at brainly.com/question/12757739

In 1.0 second, a battery charger moves 0.50 C of charge from the negative terminal to the positive terminal of a 1.5 V AA battery.
Part A:
How much work does the charger do? Answer is 0.75 J
Part B:
What is the power output of the charger in watts?

Answers

Answer:

W = Q * V     work done on charge Q

A. W = .5 C * 1.5 V = .75 Joules

B. P = W / t = .75 J / 1 sec = .75 Watts

Suppose a power plant uses a Carnot engine to generate electricity, using the atmosphere at 300 K as the low-temperature reservoir. Suppose the power plant produces an amount of electric energy with the hot reservoir at 500 K during Day One and then produces the same amount of electric energy with the hot reservoir at 600 K during Day Two. The thermal pollution was:

Answers

Answer: hello your question lacks some vital information below is the complete question

Suppose a power plant uses a Carnot engine to generate electricity, using the atmosphere at 300 K as the low-temperature reservoir. Suppose the power plant produces 1 × 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 500 K during Day One and then produces 1 × 106 J of electricity with the hot reservoir at 600 K during Day Two. The thermal pollution was

answer:

Total thermal pollution = 2.5 * 10^6 J

Explanation:

Low temperature reservoir = 300 K

hot reservoir temperature = 500 K

Electrical energy produced by plant ( W ) = 1 * 10^6 J

lets assume ; Q1 = energy absorbed , Q2 = energy emitted

W = Q1 - Q2  or  Q2 = Q1 - W  ( we will apply this as the formula for determining thermal pollution )

For day 1

T1 = 500k , T2 = 300k

applying Carnot engine formula

W / Q1 = 1 - T2/T1

∴ Q1 = 10^6 / ( 1 - (300/500)) = 2.5 * 10^6 J

thermal pollution ; Q2 = Q1 - W = ( 2.5 * 10^6 - 1 * 10^6 ) = 1.5 * 10^6 J

for Day 2

T1 = 600k,  T2 = 300k

Q1 = 10^6 / ( 1 - (300/600)) = 2 * 10^6 J

Thermal pollution; Q2 = Q1 - W  = 1 * 10^6 J

Therefore the Total thermal pollution =  1 * 10^6  + 1.5 * 10^6  = 2.5 * 10^6 J

Which graph would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

Graph (c) would be created by a pendulum with the greatest amplitude.

Explanation:

The amplitude of a wave is the greatest displacement covered by an object. It refers to the maximum amount of displacement of a particle on the medium from its rest position. It is the distance from rest to crest.

Out of three graphs, the amplitude is greatest in graph 3 as the distance from rest is crest in this case is maximum. Hence, the correct option is (c).

The relation of mass m, angular velocity o and radius of the circular path r of an object with the centripetal force is-
a. F = m²wr
b. F = mwr²
c. F = mw²r
d. F = mwr. ​

Answers

Answer:

Correct option not indicated

Explanation:

There are few mistakes in the question. The angular velocity ought to have been denoted with "ω" and not "o" (as also suggested in the options).

The formula to calculate a centripetal force (F) is

F = mv²/r

Where m is mass, v is velocity and r is radius

where

While the formula to calculate a centrifugal force (F) is

F = mω²r

where m is mass, ω is angular velocity and r is radius of the circular path.

From the above, it can be denoted that the relationship been referred to in the question is that of a centrifugal force and not centripetal force, thus the correct option should be C.

NOTE: Centripetal force is the force required to keep an object moving in a circular path/motion and acts inward towards the centre of rotation while centrifugal force is the force felt by an object in circular motion which acts outward away from the centre of rotation.

The value of mass remains constant but weight changes place to place why​

Answers

Explanation:

No matter where you are in the universe, your mass is always the same: mass is a measure of the amount of matter which makes up an object. Weight, however, changes because it is a measure of the force between an object and body on which an object resides (whether that body is the Earth, the Moon, Mars, et cetera).

Explanation:

Hence, weight of a body will change from one place to another place because the value of g is different in different places. For example, the value of g on moon is 1/6 times of the value of g on earth. As mass is independent of g , so it will not change from place to place.

Find the starting pressure of CCl4 at this temperature that produces a total pressure of 1.1 atm at equilibrium. Express the pressure in atmospheres to three significant figures.

Answers

The complete question is as follows: At 700 K, [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] decomposes to carbon and chlorine. The Kp for the decomposition is 0.76.

Find the starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] at this temperature that will produce a total pressure of 1.1 atm at equilibrium.

Answer: The starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 0.79 atm.

Explanation:

The equation for decomposition of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is as follows.

[tex]CCl_{4}(g) \rightleftharpoons C(s) + 2Cl_{2}(g)[/tex]

Let us assume that initial concentration of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 'a'. Hence, the initial and equilibrium concentrations will be as follows.

                   [tex]CCl_{4}(g) \rightleftharpoons C(s) + 2Cl_{2}(g)[/tex]

Initial:            a                0          0

Equilibrium:  (a - x)          0          2x

Total pressure = (a - x) + 2x = a + x

As it is given that the total pressure is 1.1 atm.

So, a + x = 1.1

a = 1.1 - x

Now, expression for equilibrium constant for this equation is as follows.

[tex]K_{p} = \frac{P^{2}_{Cl_{2}}}{P_{CCl_{4}}}\\0.76 = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(a - x)}\\0.76 = \frac{4x^{2}}{1.1 - x - x}\\0.76 = \frac{4x^{2}}{1.1 - 2x}\\x = 0.31 atm[/tex]

Hence, the value of 'a' is calculated as follows.

a + x = 1.1 atm

a = 1.1 atm - x

  = 1.1 atm - 0.31 atm

  = 0.79 atm

Thus, we can conclude that starting pressure of [tex]CCl_{4}[/tex] is 0.79 atm.

Part of your electrical load is a 60-W light that is on continuously. By what percentage can your energy consumption be reduced by turning this light off

Answers

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Please find the complete question in the attached file.

The cost after 30 days is 60 dollars. As energy remains constant, the cost per hour over 30 days will be decreased.

[tex]\to \frac{\$60}{\frac{30 \ days}{24\ hours}} = \$0.08 / kwh.[/tex]

Thus, [tex]\frac{\$0.08}{\$0.12} = 0.694 \ kW \times 0.694 \ kW \times 1000 = 694 \ W.[/tex]

The electricity used is continuously 694W over 30 days.

If just resistor loads (no reagents) were assumed,

[tex]\to I = \frac{P}{V}= \frac{694\ W}{120\ V} = 5.78\ A[/tex]

Energy usage reduction percentage = [tex](\frac{60\ W}{694\ W} \times 100\%)[/tex]

This bulb accounts for [tex]8.64\%[/tex] of the energy used, hence it saves when you switch it off.

Soap bubble coloring example:
(reflection, interference, refraction, diffraction)​

Answers

Explanation:

Interference is the example of soap bubble colouring

EXTRA INFO:

(LOOK AT THE IMAGE)

An incoming light ray is partly reflected by the top surface of the soap film and partly reflected by the bottom surface. The wave reflected from the bottom surface has traveled further (an extra distance equal to twice the thickness of the film) so emerges out of step with the top wave. When the two waves meet, they add together, and some colors are removed by destructive interference. Where the film is thickest, the bubble appears more blueish; where it's thinner, it will look more violet or magenta.

[tex]\huge\bold\color{black}{ANSWER}[/tex]

Soap bubble coloring example: INTERFERENCE

The mass of the moon is 7.2 × 10^22 kg and its radius is 1.7×10^6 m.What will be the gravity of the moon to a body of the mass 1 kg on the surface of the moon.​

Answers

Answer:

1.66 N

Explanation:

The force of gravity of the moon on the body is given by

F = GMm/R² where G = universal gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg², M = mass of moon = 7.2 × 10²² kg, m = mass of body = 1 kg and R = radius of moon = 1.7 × 10⁶ m

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

F = GMm/R²

F = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ Nm²/kg² × 7.2 × 10²² kg × 1 kg/(1.7 × 10⁶ m)²

F = 48.024 × 10¹¹ Nm²/2.89 × 10¹² m²

F = 16.62 × 10⁻¹ N

F = 1.662 N

F ≅ 1.66 N

So, the gravity on the moon is 1.66 N

~~~~~NEED HELP ASAP~~~~~
A point on a rotating wheel (thin loop) having a constant angular velocityy of 300 rev/min, the wheel has a radius of 1.5m and a mass of 30kg. (I = mr^2)


a.) Determine the linear regression

b.) At this given angular velocity, what is the rotational kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer:

Centripetal Acceleration 18.75 m/s^2, Rotational Kinetic Energy 843.75 J

Explanation:

a Linear acceleration (we cant find tangential acceleration with the givens so we will find centripetal)

a= ω^2*r

ω= 300rev/min

convert into rev/s

300/60= 5rev/s

a= 18.75m/s^2

b) use Krot= 1/2 Iω^2

plug in gives

1/2(30*2.25)(25)= 843.75 J

Why don’t you see tides ( like those of the ocean ) in your swimming pool ?

Answers

In smaller bodies, like your backyard swimming pool, or your own body, the differences of the earth's gravitational force over such small volumes are so slight as to have negligible affect. ... Therefore the tidal bulges move north and south with respect to earth's geography over the course of a year.

An object is 2.0 cm from a double convex lens with a focal length of 1.5 cm. Calculate the image distance

Answers

Answer:

0.857 cm

Explanation:

We are given that:

The focal length for a convex lens to be (f) = 1.5cm

The object distance (u) = - 2.0 cm

We are to determine the image distance (v) = ??? cm

By applying the lens formula:

[tex]\dfrac{1}{f} = \dfrac{1}{u}+\dfrac{1}{v}[/tex]

By rearrangement and making (v) the subject of the above formula:

[tex]v = \dfrac{uf}{u-f}[/tex]

replacing the given values:

[tex]v = \dfrac{(-2.0)(1.5)}{(-2.0 -1.5)}[/tex]

[tex]v = \dfrac{-3.0}{(-3.5)}[/tex]

v = 0.857 cm

Part B
What is the approximate amount of thrust you need to apply to the lander to keep its velocity roughly constant? Explain why, using Newton's first
law of motion.

Answers

Answer:

Force is zero.

Explanation:

According to the Newton's second law, when an object is moving with an acceleration the force acting on the object is directly proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the object.

F = m a

if the object is moving with uniform velocity, the acceleration is zero, and thus, the force is also zero.  

Answer: Near the moon’s surface, a thrust over 11,250 N but under 13,500 N would make it travel at a constant vertical velocity.

Explanation: .Newton’s first law of motion states that an object in motion continues to move in a straight line at a constant velocity unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. In accordance with this law, the lunar lander moves in a downward direction toward the surface of the moon under the influence of force due to gravity. A thrust somewhere between 11,250 and 13,500 balances this gravitational force out.

how can scientific method solve real world problems examples

Answers

The scientific method is nothing more than a process for discovering answers. While the name refers to “science,” this method of problem solving can be used for any type of problem

Increased air pressure on the surface of hot water tends to
A) prevent boiling.
B) promote boiling.
C) neither of these

Answers

Answer

The answer is B

Explanation

It is B because If the more pressure of the earths surface it is promoting more pressure and it is boiling so it’s B

Hope this helps :)

The 1 kg box is sliding along a frictionless surface. It collides with and sticks to the 2 kg box. Afterward, the speed of the two boxes is:__________.
A) 0 m/s
B) 1 m/s
C) 2 m/s
D) 3 m/s
E) Not enough info

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (E).

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of object 1, m₁ = 1 kg

Mass of object 2, m₂ = 2 kg

They collides after the collision. We need to find the speed of the two boxes after the collision.

The initial speeds of both boxes is not given. So, we can't put the values of their speeds in the momentum conservation equation.

So, the information is not enough.

A study finds that the metabolic rate of mammals is proportional to m^3/4 , where m is the total body mass. By what factor does the metabolic rate of a 70.0-kg human exceed that of a 4.91-kg cat?

Answers

Answer:

The mass of human is 2898 times of the mass of cat.

Explanation:

A study finds that the metabolic rate of mammals is proportional to m^3/4 i.e.

[tex]M=\dfrac{km^3}{4}[/tex]

Where

k is constant

If m = 70 kg, the mass of human

[tex]M=\dfrac{70^3}{4}\\\\=85750[/tex]

If m = 4.91 kg, the mass of cat

[tex]M'=\dfrac{4.91^3}{4}\\\\=29.59[/tex]

So,

[tex]\dfrac{M}{M'}=\dfrac{85750}{29.59}\\\\=2897.93\approx 2898[/tex]

So, the mass of human is 2898 times of the mass of cat.

A wave moves in a rope with a certain wavelength. A second wave is made to move in the same rope with twice the wavelength of the first wave. The frequency of the second wave is _______________ the frequency of the first wave.

Answers

Answer:

The frequency of the second wave is half of the frequency of first one.

Explanation:

The wavelength of the second wave is double is the first wave.

As we know that the frequency is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the velocity is same.

velocity = frequency x wavelength

So, the ratio of frequency of second wave to the first wave is

[tex]\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{\lambda _1}{\lambda _2}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{\lambda _1}{2\lambda _1}\\\\\frac{f_2}{f_1} =\frac{1}{2}\\\\[/tex]

The frequency of the second wave is half of the frequency of first one.

now suppose that we have attached not just two springs in series, but N springs. Write an equation that expresses the effective spring constant of the combination using the spring constant of the original spring k and the number of springs N

Answers

Answer:

 [tex]k_{eq} = \frac{k}{N}[/tex]

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use hooke's law

         F = - k x

where x is the displacement from the equilibrium position.

        x = [tex]- \frac{F}{k}[/tex]

if we have several springs in series, the total displacement is the sum of the displacement for each spring, F the external force applied to the springs

       x_ {total} = ∑ x_i

we substitute

       x_ {total} =  ∑ -F / ki

       F / k_ {eq} =  -F  [tex]\sum \frac{1}{k_i}[/tex]

      [tex]\frac{1}{k_{eq}} = \frac{1}{k_i}[/tex] 1 / k_ {eq} =  ∑ 1 / k_i

if all the springs are the same

     k_i = k

     [tex]\frac{1}{k_{eq}} = \frac{1}{k} \sum 1 \\[/tex]

     [tex]\frac{1}{k_{eq} } = \frac{N}{k}[/tex]

     [tex]k_{eq} = \frac{k}{N}[/tex]

A random sample of 22 lunch orders at Noodles & Company showed a mean bill of $10.26
with a standard deviation of $5.21. Find the 99 percent confidence interval for the mean bill of
all lunch orders.

Answers

Answer:

(7.115 ; 13.405)

Explanation:

Given :

Sample size, n = 22

Mean bill, μ = 10.26

Standard deviation, s = 5.21

To obtain the 99% confidence interval for the mean bill of all orders ;

Mean ± margin of error

Margin of Error = Tcritical * s/√n

Tcritical at 99%, df = n-1, 22 - 1 = 21

Tcritical = 2.831

Margin of Error = 2.831 * (5.21/√22) = 3.145

Confidence interval = 10.26 ± 3.145

Lower boundary = 10.26 - 3.145 = 7.115

Upper boundary = 10.26 + 3.145 = 13.405

Confidence interval :

(7.115 ; 13.405)

A point charge of -3.0 x 10-5C is placed at the origin of coordinates. Find the electric field at the point 3. r= 50 m on the x-axis​

Answers

Answer: -5×10-3

Explanation:

E=kq/r

what is conservation energy?

Answers

Explanation:

Conservation of energy, principle of physics according to which the energy of interacting bodies or particles in a closed system remains constant

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Two objects are at rest on a frictionless surface. Object 1 has a greater mass than object 2.
(a) When a constant force is applied to object 1, it accelerates through a distance d. The force is removed from object 1 and is applied to object 2. At the moment when object 2 has accelerated through the same distance d, which statements are true? (Select all that apply.)
K1 < K2 p1 = p2 p1 < p2 p1 > p2 K1 > K2 K1 = K2
(b) When a force is applied to object 1, it accelerates for a time interval ?t. The force is removed from object 1 and is applied to object 2. Which statements are true after object 2 has accelerated for the same time interval ?t? (Select all that apply.)
K1 > K2 K1 = K2 p1 = p2 p1 > p2 K1 < K2 p1 < p2

Answers

Answer:

Look at explanation

Explanation:

a) Kinetic energy= ΔW. W=Fd, and since in both scenarios the same force and same distance is travelled. K1=K2. I am assuming that the objects are at non zero height so by P=mgh, P1>P2

b. Again I am assuming that the objects are at non zero height so by P=mgh, P1>P2.  A heavier mass, a constant force means a smaller acceleration. So a1<a2. We can then use x-x0=v0t+1/2at² and since v0=0, x-x0(d)=1/2at². Solve for t²=2d/a. Since t is the same for both but a1<a2, d1<d2. And since Kinetic Energy=ΔW, W=Fd and F is constant while d1<d2, K1<K2.

The relation will be:(a) K1 = K2(b) K1 < K2

According to the question,

Potential energy be "P".Kinetic energy be "K".

(a)

Word done towards both the block will be similar.

So,

→ [tex]P1 = P2[/tex]

→ [tex]K1= K2[/tex]

(b)

We know,

→ [tex]a = \frac{F}{M}[/tex]

or,

→ [tex]V = a\times t[/tex]

Now,

→ [tex]K = \frac{1}{2} MV^2[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.5\times M\times V^2[/tex]

       [tex]=0.5\times M\times (\frac{F^2}{M^2} )\times t^2[/tex]

       [tex]= 0.5\times F^2\times \frac{t^2}{M}[/tex]

The force and t will be same. So K of the smaller mass will be greater than the larger mass.

hence,

→ [tex]K1<K2[/tex]

Thus the above responses are correct.        

Learn more about friction here:

https://brainly.com/question/13340887

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Answers

Answer:

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