1) The cell body of the motor neuron is located in the ventral or anterior horn of the grey matter. From there, it extends to the motor unit. 2) Contraction refers to negative feedback in which the body reacts when facing a stimulus.
What is the anatomy of the spinal cord?The spinal cord is mainly composed of grey matter and white matter. The second one covers the first one.
The grey matter transversal section is composed of posterior, lateral, and anterior horns, also known as dorsal, lateral, and ventral horns, respectively.
Each type of horn contains a type of neuron.
In the posterior/dorsal horns, we can find sensory neurons that provide sensory information.In the thoracic area, we can find lateral horns with visceral motor neurons.
In the anterior/ventral horns, we can find motor neurons that extend to the skeletal muscle, which is the motor unit, to produce movement.
The motor neuron from the exposed example is located in the anterior or ventral gray horn.
This example refers to negative feedback because the neurotransmitter release causes a cascade effect that ends in muscle contraction, tending to suppress or counter the original stimuli.
Any change that might occur in the internal functioning will be countered by negative feedback to maintain homeostasis.
Negative feedback needs receptors, central control, and effectors.
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How is it possible that muscle and fat cells make up 75% of human cells by weight but 84% of cells are red blood cells?
RBC’s make up about 84% of cells in the body, but they are only 4% of body weight. Whereas, 75% of total weight are fat cells and muscle cells. They’re both large cells but constitute only a minute fraction of the total number of cells.
How many cells is the human body made of?
The exact number of cells is still debatable. But to put it briefly, around 30-40 trillion. The long answer? Not yet determined.
What we do know, is that RBC’s (red blood cells) make up the majority of cells in our bodies. They make up only 4% of total mass, despite constituting 80% of all cells. The reason is that RBC’s measure 8 micrometers in diameter. The size of fat cells, however is around 100 micrometers.
The total number of cells to this date is still not defined, but we have a slight idea of what could be.
Therefore, the reason for RBC’s having 84% of cells and 75% of fat cells is their mass. RBC’s are only 4% of total weight because their measure is only 8 micrometers. Whereas fat cells are around 100 micrometers in diameter.
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what is name of the new island off iceland that has begun succesion since 1963?
Answer: Surtsey
Explanation:
Surtsey is a new island formed by volcanic eruptions in 1963-67.
Use friction, deformation, air pressure and force in a sentence
Pressure builds up whenever there is friction and air. And if both are present, it deforms the set. In order for friction to work, pressure and air both are important.
What is friction, deformation, air pressure and force?
Friction: the force that resists against the relative layers of liquids, solids and other materials as they slide over each other.
Deformation: It is the continuous mechanical transformation of a body from a reference configuration to its current configuration. A configuration is a set containing the positions of all particles in a body.
Air pressure: The force exerted by compressed or free air on a surface it comes in contact with.
Force: Influences that can change the movement of an object. A force can change the velocity of an object with mass, i.e. accelerate it.
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Please help don’t understand
Answer:
I believe the answer is D
Explanation:
A. without/not this
B. study of
C. life/living
What does the
prefix "a-" mean,
as in abiotic?
Abiotic is a prefix that often means "not, without." Abiotic is etymologically defined as "removed from everything related to life," much as amoral is defined as "lacking in morals."
What are abiotic factors?An ecosystem's non-living components that influence its surroundings are known as abiotic factors. Examples in a terrestrial ecology can include heat, light, and water. Salinity and ocean currents are examples of abiotic elements in a marine ecosystem.
The interaction of biotic and abiotic elements results in a special ecosystem.
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Answer:
a) without/not this
Explanation:
The prefix "a-" in abiotic means as "without/not this". Abiotic organisms are non-living components. Therefore, the option (a) is the correct answer.
The arctic fox is uniquely adapted to its environment with white fur for camouflage, a small nose and ears and warm coat to prevent heat loss and strong paws for running and hunting. Which statement best describes how the arctic fox population may have adapted « its environment over time?
A. Foxes were bred to meet human needs for white fur.
B. Foxes developed smaller ears and noses in response to their cold climate. They were able to survive and pass this trait on to their offspring.
C. Foxes changed their fur to white to hide from predators and disguise themselves from their prey. They were able to survive and pass this trait on to their offspring.
D. Variation existed in the traits of the fox population. Foxes with smaller ears and noses were able to stay warmer and were more likely to survive and reproduce to pass their genes on to offspring. Over time, the fox population showed a shift to smaller ears and noses.
Answer:
D. Variation existed in the traits of the fox population. Foxes with smaller ears and noses were able to stay warmer and were more likely to survive and reproduce to pass their genes on to offspring. Over time, the fox population showed a shift to smaller ears and noses.
Explanation:
Adaptation does not happen overnight, and humans didn't breed foxes to have white fur. Smaller ears and noses allow less exposure to the cold because of their smaller surface area, which prevents heat loss. Foxes with smaller noses and ears didn't die of hypothermia, which allowed them to survive and breed and pass their genes to their offspring.
PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
122+293
773
because you are you still
Answer:
Notothenioidei is one of 19 suborders of the order Perciformes. The group is found mainly in Antarctic and Subantarctic waters, with some species ranging north to southern Australia and southern South America.[2][3] Notothenioids constitute approximately 90% of the fish biomass in the continental shelf waters surrounding Antarctica.[4]
773 is answer
Describe and list the contents of the dural sinuses, subdural space, and subarachnoid space.
(help needed asap. thank u so much) :)
Question5
a) What is the primary way that muscle force is controlled?
b) Describe this phenomenon and explain how this relates to changes in muscle
circumference.
Question6:
Which of these two types of muscle contractions (Isotonic, Isometric) is used in the body to promote joint stability? Briefly explain your reasoning.
Answer:
Q5 a) he nervous system controls muscle force by varying both motor unit recruitment and rate coding.
b) The central nervous system can increase the strength of muscle contraction by the following: Increasing the number of active motor units (ie, spatial recruitment) Increasing the firing rate (firing frequency) at which individual motor units fire to optimize the summated tension generated (ie, temporal recruitment)
Q6) isometric contractions are active in maintaining posture and maintaining bone and joint stability.
Which model accurately represents how DNA replication functions? Explain.
Answer: the semiconservative one
Explanation: it desribes how dna replication works
Why is there a need for a student to get acquainted to different laboratory apparatus?
A student needs to get acquainted with different laboratory apparatuses because then they can prevent any error, accident, or hazard from happening.
While working in the laboratory, a student needs to know which apparatus is required to perform what experiment/function. They need proper practice so as to remember the specific job of every instrument.
For example, a student should know that they need to use a cover slip properly so that they can prevent any bubbles from forming on their slide while looking at it under the microscope. If they do, they potentially reduce the chances of error in their calculations.
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Which geographic distribution is
the most common form and occurs
when individuals are located
around resources in large groups?
A. migratory
B. uniform
C. clustered
D. random
Which part of the flower
contains the anther and
pollen grains?
A. petals
B. pistil
C. stamen this is answer
Answer:
The anther contains pollen grains. The anther is an oval-shaped sac located at the upper end of the stamen in which pollen is produced, stored, and later released from the plant. It can appear from light yellow to dark red so that they attract pollinators (honey bees) to flowers, and make reproduction in plants possible.
Explanation:
Answer: C, Stamen
Explanation:
What characteristics of the lungs of infants and small children creates increased risk of respiratory disorders
Answer:
The internal diameter of the airways in a child is smaller. Any inflammation or obstruction may cause more severe distress. In general, pediatric airways are smaller, less rigid, and more prone to obstruction. Children also have higher respiratory rates than adults making them more susceptible to agents in the air.
Explanation:
Challenges in sustainable development
can you explain this diagram.. I will mark you brainlist..
help... !!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
environment is first then society then economy
If you go to the dermatologist and he or she removes a mole, what do you think is done with that tissue sample?
A doctor uses a circular tool to remove a small core of skin, including deeper layers (epidermis, dermis and superficial fat). Excisional biopsy. A doctor uses a small knife (scalpel) to remove an entire lump or an area of abnormal skin, including a portion of normal skin down to or through the fatty layer of skin. The mole is removed in a procedure under local anaesthetic. You will be given a local anaesthetic by injection at the place on your body where the biopsy will be taken from. The local anaesthetic may sting a little when it is injected, however, the skin will then go numb and the operation should be pain-free.
Explanation:Surgical excision:The dermatologist cuts out the entire mole and stitches the skin closed if necessary. Surgical shave: The dermatologist uses a surgical blade to remove the mole.The most observed human variations
changes gradually rather than having
discrete boundaries as expected-This
gradual change is referred to as a?
A. Cine
B. Slow change
C. Gradient
D. Clinal
The most common human variants are those that vary gradually instead of having defined boundaries as would be expected as cine
The correct answer is A
Is a gradual transition preferable?For issues that don't call for irregular change and that can be improved continuously and sustainably, gradual change is an more stable method. When there is divided government, modest, incremental adjustments are frequently the only way any change could take place.
What exactly is gradual change?Instead of happening all at once, a progressive process or change happens in little increments over time. A steady, sluggish procedure is required to lose weight. Synonyms include steady, even, sluggish, and regular Alternative Words for gradual
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4 organelos celulares comparados con objetos cotidianos
Four cell organelles in living cells are: mitochondria, nucleus, ribosomes and endoplasmic reticulum.
What is meant by mitochondria, nucleus and ribosome?The mitochondria refers to that organelle found in the cytoplasm which is regarded as the power house of cells.
The nucleus is the organelle in the cell where all cellular activities are controlledThe ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis.That being said, a cell is defined as the structural, functional and basic unit of life.
So therefore, it can be deduced from the task above that ribosomes and mitochondria are some of the few organelles in the cells of living organisms.
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The results in the table above show the percentage change in mass of the potato cylinders.
explain why the percentage change results are positive and negative.
The percentage change in the mass of the potato cylinders is both positive and negative because the concentrations of the sugar solutions differ.
OsmosisIn biology, osmosis refers to the movement of water molecules from regions of low solute concentrations or high water potentials to regions of high solute concentration or low water potential through a semi-permeable membrane.
Solutions with high solute concentrations as compared to the sap of cells are said to be hypertonic to the cells. The cells, will, therefore, lose water to hypertonic solutions.
Solutions with the same solute concentrations as cells are said to be isotonic to the cells. There is no net movement of water between such solutions and the cells.
Solutions with lower solute concentrations as compared to cells are said to be hypotonic to the cells. Such solutions lose water to the sap of the cells.
This is exactly what happened in the case of the solutions and the potato cylinders. Hypertonic sugar solutions will cause the potato cylinders to lose water and weigh less than their initial weights. This will return a negative percentage change in weight.
Hypotonic solutions, on the other hand, will cause the potato cylinders to gain water and weight more than their initial weights. This will return a positive percentage change in weight.
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What environment would be least likely to rapidly grow bacteria and why?
The environment least likely to rapidly grow bacteria is a classroom desktop, option 3 because it is dry and mostly clean and not as conducive a place for bacteria which thrive in warm, moist, protein-rich environments.
How and where do bacteria thrive?Bacteria live in both hot and cold temperate environments than humans but they thrive more in warm, moist, protein-rich environments with an acidic pH. They can survive and adapt to extreme temperature regions too.
Bacteria can be found in water, swamps, soil, plants, animal, waste and so on. They strive in stratospheres of 6 and 30 miles into the atmosphere and ocean depths.
This is the full question:
What environment would be least likely to grow bacteria and why? Here are your choices:
1. The armpit of a human
2. A warm freshwater mud puddle
3. A classroom desktop
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In which type of cell do both DNA replication and cellular respiration take place in the cytosol?
- Animal cell
-Fungal cell
-Plant cell
-Bacterial cell
Both DNA replication and cellular respiration take place in the cytosol of a Bacterial cell.
What is a bacterial cell?
Small, single-celled organisms called bacteria exist. Nearly all areas of the world are home to bacteria, which are essential to its ecosystems. Some species can survive in environments with high pressure and temperatures. In fact, it's thought that there are more bacterial cells in the human body than there are human cells. Bacterial cells don't have a nuclear membrane therefore both DNA replication and cellular respiration take place in the cytosol. Hence, bacterial cells do both.
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If a woman with normal vision that carried an allele for color blindness X N X n married a man with normal vision(XNY), what would be their possible offspring
Which is NOT a
characteristic of
saturated fats?
A. They are less healthy than
unsaturated fats.
B. They are gases at room
temperature. This
C. They are saturated with
hydrogen.
D. They are liquid at room
temperature.
Answer:
They are liquid at room
temperature.
which new gene formation does fit to ortholog type of homology in evolution?
Gene duplication is a new gene formation phenomenon that fits the ortholog type of homology in evolution.
What is homology in evolution?The expression homology in evolution makes reference to the emergence of similarities between two or more sequences due to a common origin, which may occur as a consequence of gene duplication and subsequent divergence of ortholog sequences in order to play different roles as genetic material in the cell of an organism.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that homology in evolution is caused by similarities due to a common ancestor and it may be due to gene duplication.
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Examples and non examples of nucleus
what is the density of lions (in lions/km2) in the portion of the park that has been studied
The density of lions per each km² in the portion of the park that has been studied is 0.05125 lions/km², i.e., in this case this value equals to 41 lions/800 km².
What is the population density?The population density in a natural population can be obtained by dividing the number of individuals or organisms of a given species per unit of surface area in the ecosystem under study.
In this case, the studied area is 800 km² because it represents 20 percent (i.e. 20%) of an area that has 4000 km², while the number of lions in this area represents the population density and can be obtained as 41 lions/800 km2 >> 0.05125 lions per km².
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the population density is associated with the number of organisms of the same species in a given geographic area, which is generally referred to as the number of individuals per km².
Complete question:
The lion researchers in the film have studied 20% of the park and identified 41 lions. The entire Gorongosa Park is 4,000 km2. What is the density of lions (in lions/km2) in the portion of the park that has been studied?
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Select the correct answer. The energy entering this system is equal to the energy leaving the system. Based on the law of conservation of energy, how many units of energy are entering the system? Illustration of squared labeled system. The arrows on the right side line of the square and the bottom line of the square are pointing out with energy values 10 and 5 units. The arrow on the top line with question mark is facing into the square. A. 5 units B. 10 units C. 15 units D. 20 units
The units of energy entering and leaving the system total 15 units. (Option C)
Why do we have the above as the right answer?According to the rule of conservation of energy, "energy cannot be generated or destroyed; instead, it evolves from one form to another." Because you have not provided the given value, it is important to remember that the energy exiting the system equals the energy that entered the system.
In physics, energy is the quantitative quality that is imparted to a body or a physical system and is visible in the form of heat and light. The law of conservation of energy holds that energy can be transformed in form but cannot be generated or destroyed.
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Complete Question:
The energy entering the system is equal to the energy leaving the system. Based on the laws of conservation of energy, how many units of energy are entering the system?
5 units
10 units
15 units
20 units
Differentiate between the lysogenic and lytic cycles. (1 point)
Viral proteins are synthesized during the lysogenic cycle.
O The virus injects DNA into the host cell during the lysogenic cycle.
O The host cell is destroyed during the lytic cycle.
O The host cell copies its own DNA during the lytic cycle.
Differentiate between the lysogenic and lytic cycles The virus injects DNA into the host cell during the lysogenic cycle.
The lytic cycle includes the replica of viruses using a number cellular to fabricate greater viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cellular. The lysogenic cycle involves the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cellular genome, infecting it from inside.
Inside the lytic cycle, the viral genome does no longer comprise into the host genome. within the lysogenic cycle, the viral genome consists of into the host genome and stays there throughou The main difference among lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle is that lytic cycle destroys the host cell while lysogenic cycle does no longer spoil the host mobile
The primary difference between lytic cycle and lysogenic cycle is that lytic cycle destroys the host cell whereas lysogenic cycle does not destroy the host cell. Viral DNA destroys the host cell DNA and arrests the cellular features within the lytic cycle. but, in the lysogenic cycle, viral DNA may merge with the host.
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Which statement is true regarding a chemical reaction? (1 point)
O The total number of atoms does not change, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
O The total number of atoms changes, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
O Even if the total number of atoms does not change, mass may not be conserved in the reaction.
O Even if the total number of atoms changes, mass may not be conserved in the reaction..
Answer:B) The total number of atoms does not change, so mass is conserved in the reaction.
Explanation:According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, no matter can ever be created or destroyed. The number of atoms does not change, thus the mass does not change.
what is the meaning of cell division
Answer:
mitosis and meiosis.
Explanation:
There are two types of cell division: mitosis and meiosis. Most of the time when people refer to “cell division,” they mean mitosis, the process of making new body cells. Meiosis is the type of cell division that creates egg and sperm cells. Mitosis is a fundamental process for life.
