Description of collateral basic terms of the bonds are elements of the indenture. An indenture is a formal contract or deed entered into by two or more parties.
An indenture, which dates back to mediaeval England, is a special agreement within a contract that is documented with a specific period or significance. An indenture agreement is a legally binding instrument or contract between two or more bonds parties that defines terms and conditions. A real estate sale, a bankruptcy procedure, or debt agreements can all be governed by indenture agreements. An indenture is a real estate deed in which the two parties agree to continue without responsibilities.
To learn more about indenture, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/4850869
#SPJ4
during march, zea incorporated transferred $62,000 from work in process to finished goods and recorded a cost of goods sold of $68,000. the journal entries to record these transactions would include a:
The journal entries to record the transactions would include a credit to work in process of $62,000.
What does a journal entry include?Journal entries describe how transactions influence accounts and balances and serve as a simple record of all transactions that a business makes. The information in journal entries, which come in a variety of formats to suit corporate requirements, serves as the foundation for all financial reporting.
Although journal entries may include many data points following are the primary ones :
a header with the entry type described and the date entered in the journalsum of money(s), the account(s), and date(s) on which the transaction will debit those account (s)a special reference or identification number;one or more accounts, the sum(s) that will be credited, and the date or dates on which these credits will be effected;a concise explanation of the transactionJournal entries may also contain other pertinent information for the company, such as the subsidiary or subsidiaries participating in the transaction and the currency or currencies used.
To know more about, Journal entries, visit :
https://brainly.com/question/20421012
#SPJ4
municipal bonds: generally have higher coupon rates than corporate bonds. are totally risk free. are rarely callable. pay interest that is federally tax free. are free of default risk.
Municipal bonds pay interest that is federally tax-free.
What do you understand by Municipal bonds?Municipal bonds are those that local governments issue to pay for infrastructure projects including roads, hospital networks, and educational facilities. Both general obligation and revenue municipal bonds are available. The financing of non-profit endeavors like parks and playgrounds is done via general obligation bonds. As a result of the issuer's ability to do whatever it takes, including levying more taxes, to satisfy bond payments, they are fully backed by the issuing municipality. The precise income that revenue bonds are intended to generate serves as their security. For instance, a city may issue revenue bonds to finance the construction of a new bridge and then pay investors with the toll revenue.
Learn more about municipal bonds here:-
https://brainly.com/question/1346612
#SPJ4
when fully amortizing loans call for equal periodic payments over the life of the loan they are known as:
Level-payment mortgages is known for the periodic payments over the life of the loan of fully amortizing loans.
what is Level-payment mortgages ?A mortgage with a level payment is one that needs the same amount of money paid each month or payment term. Mortgages with level payments let borrowers know in advance how much they would be required to pay each pay month. They find it simpler to develop and adhere to budgets because of this constancy.
A level payment mortgage may be of fixed or variable interest rate.A level payment mortgage carries the risk of negative amortization.When compared to more complicated mortgage options, level payment mortgages are appealing because they are transparent, which makes budgeting much simpler.Today, a lot of mortgages are fully amortizing, which means that each month, the loan's principal and interest are paid in full. A level payment mortgage, on the other hand, divides the principal and interest sums into precise payments over the course of the loan.To learn more about amortizing loans refer :
https://brainly.com/question/10561878
#SPJ4
one of the inputs for the assessment of the risk of material misstatement is the assessment of the potential effects of
One of the inputs for the assessment of the risk of material misstatement is the assessment of the potential effects of inherent.
Assessment has two meanings (“a quantity that someone is officially required to pay” and “the act of creating a judgment approximately something”) so distinct that one may rightfully be surprised if they arrive from different sources.
Evaluation is the systematic basis for making inferences approximately the studying and development of students. it's far the system of defining, choosing, designing, amassing, reading, decoding, and the use of the information to grow students' gaining knowledge and improvement.
Learn more about assessment here: https://brainly.com/question/25109803
#SPJ4
No matter which brand he chooses, gareth will pay for the freezer on his credit card, which has an apr of 9.31%, compounded monthly. it takes gareth eighteen months to pay off a brand s freezer and four years to pay off a brand r freezer. assuming that gareth makes no other purchases or payments with his credit card, over the next ten years, which brand of freezer will have a lower lifetime cost, and how much lower will it be? (round all dollar values to the nearest cent.) a. brand r will be $548.18 cheaper than brand s. b. brand r will be $712.40 cheaper than brand s. c. brand s will be $85.00 cheaper than brand r. d. brand s will be $164.22 cheaper than brand r.
The correct option is (a) Gareth will choose the Brand R credit card for the freezer because it is $548.18 less expensive than the Brand S.
An annual percentage rate, or APR, is used to express the interest rate that is applied to the principal amount of a loan.
The credit card's yearly percentage rate is 9.31%.
Gareth takes four years to pay off a Brand R freezer compared to just 18 months for a Brand S freezer.
Overall, ten years have gone.
To determine which credit card has the lowest lifetime cost for a freezer, we must compare the APRs of the two cards.
Let's say there are 1000 freezers. As a result, the APR for 18 months will be lower because the interest rate's duration is shorter.
The B and R will therefore be $548.18 less expensive than Brand S, according to a comparison of the APR.
Learn more about APR at
https://brainly.com/question/26589207?referrer=searchResults
#SPJ4
taylor bank and trust is a federal reserve member bank. it has several employees who act as mortgage loan originators. with which entity do these employees need to register?
As a result, the Federal Housing Administration (FHA) established national lending standards and transformed the mortgage industry by providing insurance against default to lenders who originated loans as long as they satisfied two important requirements:
they had to provide fixed-rate, lengthy, fully amortizing mortgages, and they had to make sure that mortgages...A first mortgage is what?
The term "first mortgage" describes when a property initially received a mortgage loan.
This debt is frequently senior to any subsequent loans, which means that in the event of default, they take precedence. This is a First Mortgage since the loan from Taylor Bank & Trust was obtained first.
To learn more about mortgages Visit :
brainly.com/question/27775332 .
#SPJ4
after daisy has gotten all the money she can from the bank and still cannot keep up with her fast-growing business, what is she most likely to do next if she wants her company to continue growing?
Daisy is most likely to Obtain a partner or form a corporation to attract more money.
What is a partner?The corporation who enter into partnerships are individually referred to as "partners" and collectively as "company", and the company that operates the business is referred to as "company name". Business Partner is a commercial entity with which another commercial entity is associated in some way. This relationship may be an exclusive contractual bond where the parties agree not to partner with any third party. Alternatively, it may be a very loose contract whose primary purpose is to impress customers or competitors on the size of the network the business partner belongs to. Business partners or corporations are very important to a company. However, companies cannot freely choose their business partners, so-called business mating.In many cases, potential partners may not be interested in starting a business relationship.It is important that both sides of the agreement complement each other and have commonalities such as leadership styles, mindsets and technology.To learn more about partner from the given link :
https://brainly.com/question/13033538
#SPJ4
according to herzberg, hygiene factors are: group of answer choices motivating factors self-actualizing factors job satisfiers potential job dissatisfiers morale factors
Herzberg termed hygiene factors (also called dissatisfiers) according to herzberg, hygiene factors are Potential job dissatisfier.
Herzberg identified extrinsic aspects of the workplace, such as company policy, relationships with supervisors, working conditions, relationships with peers and subordinates, salary and benefits, and job security, as hygiene factors (also known as dissatisfiers). According to Herzberg, job satisfaction is primarily a result of intrinsic job components, also known as motivating factors. The work environment's extrinsic components include hygiene factors, also known as job dissatisfiers. The motivating and hygienic factors are listed. Herzberg's studies implied that dissatisfaction is not the opposite of satisfaction, which was one of their most intriguing findings. Herzberg held that hygiene factors could be managed effectively to prevent employee dissatisfaction but that they could not be used as sources of motivation or satisfaction. For instance, good working conditions will keep employees at a job without making them work harder.
Learn more about Herzberg here:
https://brainly.com/question/22257944
#SPJ4
How many more monthly payments are made for a five-year loan than for a two-year loan?.
Answer:
36
Explanation:
the process of developing an approximation of monetary resources needed to complete project activities is known as:
the process of developing an approximation of monetary resources needed to complete project activities is known as estimate cost.
The cost that will be incurred to create a product or construct something is projected as an estimated cost. This sum is determined either as part of a sales bid when attempting to sell to a customer or as part of the capital budgeting process for an internal project.
Predicting the quantity, cost, and price of the resources needed to execute a task within the project's scope is the goal of cost estimating. Cost estimates are used to influence your work and budget planning process as well as to bid on new business from potential clients.
The options for the question are:
a. determine a budget.
b. estimate resources.
c. estimate cost.
d. estimate activities.
Learn more about estimated cost here:
https://brainly.com/question/14348610
#SPJ4
brickhouse construction has a sales meeting to discuss approaches for growth in a downward economy. as a team, they agree on a solution. robert, one of the team members, continues to argue his point anyway. this is an example of which conflict management style?
Since as a team, they agreed on a solution, and Robert, one of the team members, continues to argue his point anyway, this is an example of this conflict management style: competing.
What is a conflict?A conflict can be defined as any form of misunderstanding, disagreement, or struggle that arises between two (2) or more parties such as the members of a team, employees, etc., especially due to any of the following reasons;
A difficult challenge.An opposing view.Differing opinions.An incompatibility.SuperiorityIn this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that competing in a business organization typically involves a member of a team such as Robert disagreeing with a unanimous decision that was reached by others.
Read more on conflict here: brainly.com/question/5300823
#SPJ1
giorgio had cost of goods sold of $9,433 million, ending inventory of $2,101 million, and average inventory of $1,977 million. its inventory turnover equals:
Inventory Turnover = Cost of Goods Sold/Average Inventory
Inventory Turnover = $9,433/$1,977 = 4.77 times
Inventory turnover is a financial ratio that demonstrates how frequently a company turns over its stock in relation to its cost of goods sold (COGS) over the course of a specific time period. The number of days in the period—typically a fiscal year—can then be divided by the inventory turnover ratio to determine the average number of days it takes for a company to sell its inventory.
Businesses can improve their decisions on pricing, manufacturing, marketing, and purchasing by using the inventory turnover ratio. It is one of the efficiency ratios used to gauge how well a business uses its resources.
To know more about inventory turnover ratio, visit;
brainly.com/question/16447941
#SPJ4
caspian sea drinks needs to raise $30.00 million by issuing bonds. it plans to issue a 12.00 year semi-annual pay bond that has a coupon rate of 5.08%. the yield to maturity on the bond is expected to be 4.76%. how many bonds must caspian sea issue? (note: your answer may not be a whole number. in reality, a company would not issue part of a bond.)
The Caspian sea should issue 29,354 bonds.
Given in the Question:
Coupon rate = 5.08%
Yield to maturity = 4.76%
Rate = Yield/2 = 2.38%
N = 12 = 12×2 semiannually = 24 semiannually
Face value = $1000
PMT = (face value*coupon rate)/2 = $25.4
Need to find price which is PV
Using the financial calculator, PV = $1022
Number of bonds to be issued = 30,000,000/1023 = 29,354
Hence, the Caspian sea issued 29,354 bonds.
To know more about similar bond issue question:
https://brainly.com/question/15174100
#SPJ4
an advertising agency is testing the effectiveness of a new commercial. they are trying out the commercial in three different time lengths (15, 30, and 60 seconds) and two formats (animated vs. live action). each test audience will rate the product after seeing the commercial shown in one way. which description of this study is correct?
Since there are several hundred volunteers, each of the 6 treatment groups will be tested on more than 1 volunteer and make the inference to be more precise or consistent.
a. The best description of this design:
ii. 2 factors(length and format), one having three-level and the other having 2 levels for a total of 6 treatment groups.
b. The principle that is explained here is replication:
This is to ensure that the parameter estimates are consistent and have more precision.
Replication is the act of reproducing or copying something there were three fashions for a way organisms might mirror their DNA: semi-conservative, conservative, and dispersive. or is it a duplicate of something? when a test is repeated and the outcomes from the original are reproduced, that is an example of a replication of the authentic study. a duplicate of a Monet portrait is an example of a replication.
DNA replication is the procedure through which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to provide the same DNA molecules. Replication is a critical method due to the fact, on every occasion a mobile divides, the 2 new daughter cells need to incorporate the same genetic statistics, or DNA, as the figure cellular.
To learn more about Replication visit here:
brainly.com/question/13685752
#SPJ4
drake machinery has 8.2% annual coupon bonds outstanding with a current market price of $932. the yield to maturity is 9.5 percent and the face value is $1,000. how many years is it until these bonds mature?
In bond markets, the term "yield to maturity" (YTM) refers to the expected total rate of return for a bond when all of its future interest payments have been made and the principal has been repaid.
However, unlike bonds with a coupon rate, zero-coupon bonds (z-bonds) do not have recurring interest payments, which makes them different from YTM calculations.
Yield to maturity is an important consideration because z-bonds are a common type of debt issued by certain organizations, including some U.S. Treasury securities. Z-bonds typically mature at face value after being issued at a discount in the market rather than paying coupons. How to estimate the YTM of a bond that does not pay regular interest is the topic of this article.
Learn more about yield to maturity here:
https://brainly.com/question/26376004
#SPJ4
the sec has just declared the registration statement for the iceberg fund to be effective. what does this mean?
A company that filed a registration statement with the SEC, which uses method that is only available to seasoned issuers, is valid for 3 years.
What is securities and exchange commission (SEC)?
Securities and exchange commission refers to a government agency that is responsible for enforcing laws at the federal level in order to protect Americas who deal in the securities market.
This government agency protects:
Investors,
Provides data
Regulates the market
Facilitate capital formation.
Hence, a company who filed a registration statement with the SEC that uses a method that is only available to seasoned issuers. This registration statement is good for 3 years
Learn more about securities and exchange commission (SEC) here brainly.com/question/9089676
# SPJ4
Who is most likely to be treated with deference, such as always getting the best seat in the conference room during meetings? question 1 options: vice president of sales sales rep sales assistant sales manager
Answer: Vice President of Sales
Many cell phone users are reluctant to change platforms because they do not want to learn a new system. Marketers could overcome this resistance with_______.
Many cell phone users are reluctant to change platforms because they do not want to learn a new system. Marketers could overcome this resistance with education and communication.
Why many cell phone users are reluctant to change platforms?
People loves to stay in their comfort zone, so it is hard to move onto new things especially when they have no clue about what will happen. There is a fear of change that makes them reluctant into new things and also there will be a possible risk of trying something new.
How marketers can tackle this reluctant issue?
Educating and communicating them about the new features and systems that will help to overcome their reluctance. Marketers also able to explain about what is the benefit of the new feature that will make their lives easier than before.
Learn more about reluctant brainly.com/question/25852721
#SPJ4
If nabisco had established a pricing objective of selling one out of every three crackers consumed in the world, it would have established an objective based on?.
If Nabisco had established a pricing objective of selling one out of every three crackers consumed in the world, it would have established an objective based on market share.
In the field of business, market share can be described as the particular percentage that a company makes in generating revenue for a certain product amongst all of the market for that product. It is a comparison of the output that a company has made by selling a product in comparison to other companies.
In the scenario above, Nabisco has made a market share objective to be the person who sells one out of three crackers in the whole worldwide market.
Although a part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this question:
If Nabisco had established a pricing objective of selling one out of every three crackers consumed in the world, it would have established an objective based on?
-marker revenue
-market share
-GDP
-market output
To learn more about market share, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15530466
#SPJ4
a customer owns 500 shares of xyz stock selling at $15 per share and $20,000 par value of state of alabama go bonds selling at 101. if both securities increased by 2 1/2 points, the dollar value of the increase is:
The dollar value of the increase is: $1,750 when the customer owns 500 shares of xyz at $15 per share and $20,000 par value of Alabama State bonds selling at 101.
Each share point is $1. Each point for bonds is $10.
A 2 1/2 point increase in the stock position is $1,250 ($2.50 x 500 shares). A 2 1/2 point increase in the bond position is $500 (20 bonds x $25).
$1,250 increase in stocks + $500 increase in bonds
= a total increase of $1,750.
A debt security similar to an IOU called a bond. Bonds are issued by borrowers to attract capital from investors who are ready to lend to them for a certain period of time.
When you buy a bond, you are making a loan to the issuer, which can be a company, government or municipality. In exchange, the issuer agrees to pay you a specific interest rate for the life of the bond and return the bond's principal when it "mature," or becomes due, after a predetermined period of time.
Learn more about Stocks here:
https://brainly.com/question/14649952
#SPJ4
The question was incomplete. Check below the full question.
A customer owns 500 shares of XYZ stock selling at $15 per share and $20,000 par value of State of Alabama GO bonds selling at 101. If both securities increased by 2 1/2 points, the dollar value of the increase is:
A. $1,200
B. $1,300
C. $1,750
D. $2,500
Which group once represented 35 percent of the labor force, but today, __________ represent only about 11. 1 percent of the labor force, and are consequentially, much less powerful in influencing economic policy?
Labor unions represent only about 11. 1 percent of labor force, and are consequentially, much less powerful in influencing the economic policy.
What are labor unions?Since the National Labor Relations Act was passed in 1935, labor unions in the US have been recognized as organizations that represent employees in numerous industries. Currently, their main activities are representing their members in disputes with management on alleged violations of contract clauses as well as collective bargaining for their membership's pay, benefits, and working conditions. At the state and federal levels, larger trade unions frequently take part in lobbying efforts and electioneering. The majority of unions in the United States are affiliated with either of the two main umbrella groups: the AFL-CIO, founded in 1955, or the Change to Win Federation (SOC), which broke away from the AFL-CIO in 2005. On behalf of employees in the United States and Canada, both promote laws and policies.
To learn more about labor unions, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/453055
#SPJ4
you buy a pair of sunglasses from a manufacturer for $55. you would have been willing to pay $70 for them; it cost the manufacturer $30 to make them. what is the economic surplus created by this exchange?
The economic surplus created by this exchange is $40
Why is economic surplus important?Economic surplus is the collective benefit, commonly referred to as "total welfare," that a consumer or producer receives as a result of an economic activity. Other names for it include total surplus and communal surplus. This economic statistic is employed to assess market health.
For small firms to develop and expand, the economy must be in surplus. When a business has a sizable surplus, it indicates that money is coming in, and it can use that money to fund expansion by investing in new goods, services, tools, and personnel.
Producer surplus = Market price – Producer's Minimum Acceptable Price or
Producer surplus = Total Revenue – Production Cost.
= 55 - 30
= $25
consumer surplus = the price is willing to pay - the actual amount paid.
= 70 - 55
= 15
The economic surplus = Producer surplus + consumer surplus
= 25 + 15 = $40
To learn more about economic surplus, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14829124
#SPJ4
the coso integrated framework stresses that group of answer choices risk management activities are an inherent part of all business operations and should be considered during strategy setting. effective risk management is comprised of just three interrelated components; control environment, risk assessment, and control activities. risk management is the sole responsibility of top management. risk management policies, if enforced, guarantee achievement of corporate objectives.
The COSO integrated framework stresses that risk management activities are an inherent part of all business operations and should be considered during strategy setting.
Treadway Commission Committee of Sponsoring Organizations: Home. Go to the main content now. Internal controls can be the established and incorporated into business processes using the COSO Framework. risk management , these controls offer a fair level of comfort that the business is conducting itself ethically, the transparently, and in compliance with accepted industry norms. Assuring that objectives have been met in the crucial areas of operations, reporting, and compliance is the main objective of the COSO Framework.
To learn more about COSO, click here.
https://brainly.com/question/13569941
#SPJ4
a pharmaceutical representative has given you a series of $20 gifts over the course of 1 year with a total value at $60. according to the government ethics guideline what must you do?
according to the government ethics guideline a government employee must not accept unsolicited gifts having a total market value of more than $ 50 in one calendar year.
The aggregate market value of individual gifts received from any one person under the authority of this paragraph may not exceed $50 in a calendar year. An employee may accept uninvited gifts with an aggregate market worth of $20 or less per source on an occasion. Gifts of money or financial interests like stocks, bonds, or certificates of deposit are not covered by this exclusion.
To know more about government ethics guidelines :
https://brainly.com/question/15574431
#SPJ4
a7x corporation just paid a dividend of $1.60 per share. the dividends are expected to grow at 25 percent for the next 9 years and then level off to a growth rate of 5 percent indefinitely. if the required return is 14 percent, what is the price of the stock today?
The price of the stock today is $42.78
The relationship between a stock's intrinsic value and its dividend payments is established by the dividend growth model. The value of the stock is the present value of all the dividends discounted at the required rate of return, and it is assumed that dividends increase at a constant rate.
D0 = $1.60
The growth rate for the next 9 years = 25%
D9 = D0 * (1 + 0.25)^9 = $11.92
Growth rate afterwards, g = 5% = 0.05
D10 = D9 * (1 + 0.05) = $12.516
Let the price after 9 years be P9
Required return = 14% = 0.14
[tex]{}P9 = \frac{D10}{r - g} \\[/tex]
= 12.516/0.09 = $139.06
Calculating the present value of the stock:
[tex]{}P0 = \frac{P9}{(1 + 0.14)^9}\\ \\P0 = $42.78[/tex]
Learn more about present value:
https://brainly.com/question/17322936
#SPJ4
what was the name of the model that allowed for growth, scalability, and monopolistic control of an idea, service, or process, that was followed by future entrepreneurs?
Human centered design.
The study of a methodology known as “human-centered design” is one that focuses on finding solutions to issues or challenges related to product design or the formulation of managerial activities that aid in problem solving. It enables a single entrepreneur to advertise their preferred concepts. It enables a single entrepreneur to advertise their preferred concepts. The benefit of human-centered design thinking is not guaranteed by it. It entirely relies on the entrepreneurs to contribute their own ideas without consulting the team.
To know more about Human -centered visit:https://brainly.com/question/29347500
#SPJ4
to hedge a foreign currency payable, group of answer choices buy call options on the foreign currency. buy put options on the foreign currency. sell call options on the foreign currency. sell put options on the foreign currency.
To hedge a foreign currency payable buy calls option on the currency.
Option A is correct.
What's hedging of foreign currency?Hedging with forex is a project used to cover one's position in a currency brace from an adverse move. It's generally a form of short- term protection when a dealer is concerned about news or an event driving volatility in currency requests.
How do you hedge foreign currency threat?The two most common styles to hedge foreign currency exposure are forward contracts and currency options. Forward contracts and options are a form of derivations, videlicet untoward derivations, meaning that they aren't traded on centralized requests but rather intimately negotiated between two counterparts.
Learn more about hedge foreign currency:
brainly.com/question/17145888
#SPJ4
which of the following are the most common factors influencing the decision to migrate? a. business opportunities and health care b. cultural freedom, environmental protection, and lower food costs c. reuniting with family and friends d. cultural freedom, environmental comfort, and economic opportunity e. affordable housing, healthier food, and citizenship
The following are the most common factors influencing the decision to migrate cultural freedom, environmental comfort, and economic opportunity.
These migration styles may be attributed to financial inequalities, choice for employment, or both. Economic, political, and environmental elements all play a position withinside the push/pull elements of exertions migration. People might also additionally pick to immigrate for quite a few reasons, such as employment opportunities, to get away a violent conflict, environmental elements, instructional purposes, or to reunite with family.
Learn more about economic here:
https://brainly.com/question/17996535
#SPJ4
because advertising conducted in direct marketing campaigns is typified by this emphasis on immediate response, it is commonly referred to as .
Because advertising conducted in direct marketing campaigns is typified by this emphasis on immediate response, it is commonly referred to as direct response advertising.
Direct response is a tool that marketers can use across a wide range of media, including TV, print, radio, email, digital, and social. Each direct response campaign should have a clear objective—sign up, share with contacts, register, etc.—and in return, offer potential customers something they can't refuse. Customers need to understand the value of your advertisement for them to respond to it. Consumers won't respond to your commercials if you only concentrate on the brand.
Focusing on issues facing consumers or issues that are important to them will produce greater results. Offering a white paper on a subject relevant to their line of work or urging them to sign up for a newsletter with insightful articles are two examples of how to do this.
To know more about direct response advertising, visit;
brainly.com/question/13069566
#SPJ4
in which option for entering the international marketplace would you find a contractual agreement that gives a local owner/operator the right to use the name and marketing support from the mcdonald's corporation?
In licensing option, the international marketplace would you find a contractual agreement that gives a local owner/operator the right to use the name and marketing support from the McDonald's corporation.
Giving a foreign business permission to produce a company's goods in another nation in exchange for a fee is known as licensing. These connections frequently revolve around patented technology.
The top executives of a company must determine the best strategy for entering a new nation. Five fundamental choices are available: Exporting is the first option, followed by establishing a wholly owned subsidiary, franchising, licensing, joint ventures, and strategic alliances. The degree of control a firm has over its operation, the entrance cost, the level of risk, and the portion of the operation's revenues that the firm keeps all differ between these alternatives.
To know more about licensing click here:
https://brainly.com/question/15829119
#SPJ4
