assume the random variable x is normally distributed with mean 50 and standard deviation 7. compute the probability. be sure to draw a normal curve with the area corresponding to the probability shaded.

ATP, the energy currency of the cell, is made in an organelle called the "mitochondrial.

Mitochondria are tiny organelles of inner cells which are involved in releasing strength from meals. This procedure is called cellular breathing. it is because of this that mitochondria are frequently known as the powerhouses of the cell.

All living cells contain ribosomes, tiny organelles composed of approximately 60 percent ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and forty percent protein. however, though they're commonly described as organelles, it is important to word that ribosomes are not bound by using a membrane and are plenty smaller than other organelles.

The non-membrane certain organelles, additionally known as large biomolecular complexes, are massive assemblies of macromolecules that carry out unique and specialized functions, however, they lack membrane obstacles. lots of these are referred to as "proteinaceous organelles" as their foremost shape is manufactured from proteins.

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Arranging these 6 steps in order to describe the chronological order of the events in phagocytosis- Chemotaxis, adherence, ingestion, maturation, killing and elimination.

Phagocytosis eliminates pathogens that have evaded Maturation,the first line of defense in our immune system.

The process can be simplified into six main steps. Enhancing any of those steps could lead to killing more efficient bacterial elimination during infection. Arranging these 6 steps in order to describe the chronological order of the events in phagocytosis-

1) Chemotaxis - In this process phagocyte is attracted or called towards infection .

2) Adherence- means phagocyte attaches to microbe.

3) Ingestion- microbe is engulfed by phagocyte.

4) Maturation- “matures” through a series of increasingly acidified membrane-bound structures called phagosomes and formation of phagolysosome occur.

5) Killing- digestive chemicals like toxic oxygen compounds and H+ ions creating harsh pH, kill the microbe.

6) Elimination- phagocyte is excretes microbes remnants.

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From the lunula to the region right before the free edge of the nail, the area under the Nail plate often appears pale bluish.

The matrix is the name given to this region. A luminous, half-moon-shaped spot can be seen at the base of a nail when you gaze at it, shining through the nail plate. The matrix's viewable portion is this. Due to its shape, it is known as the lunula (Latin for "little moon").

The nail plate turns into the free edge when it surpasses the hyponychium. It's crucial to have a free edge since it makes sure the entire nail bed is protected and coated. The cuticle is a strip of dried, hardened skin that is located at the base of a nail, above the eponychium.

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When the steroid hormone binds to an intracellular receptor, the receptor shape changes and that leads to activation of the process of transcription.

Steroid hormones are responsible for regulating cellular processes and they do this by binding to intracellular receptors. These intracellular receptors interact with the nucleotide sequences to alter gene expression.

Most steroid receptors target cells are located in the cytoplasm, they get to the nucleus to regulate the gene expression. Here, the steroid hormone comes into play. It crosses the membrane of the target cell to enter into the cytoplasm where it binds to a specific receptor made of protein.

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The DNA polymerases which are assigned the major role of nucleotide incorporation during replication is DNA polymerase III, which means that option B is the right answer.

DNA Polymerase III is the enzyme primarily responsible for synthesis of DNA. It connects to a new nucleotide fragment with nitrogenous bases and thus assembles a new DNA over the existing one. DNA Replication is the process by which a single molecule of DNA is used to produce 2 identical copies of the same DNA molecule. Firstly, the double helix structure splits into two and then the template DNA strands formed by RNA are merged and assembled together to give rise to new DNA strands.

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The oxygen dissociation curve can be shifted right or left by a variety of factors.

The oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the right when there is high PCO2, low PO2, high H+ concentration (low pH) and high temperature increased concentration of BPG in red blood cells favor's formation of the T (taut or tense), low-affinity state of hemoglobin and so the oxygen-binding curve will shift to the right.

Oxygen unloading is favored at higher temperatures which will cause a rightward shift. On the other hand, lower temperatures will cause a leftward shift in the dissociation curve.

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Answer:

Freezing

Explanation:

Freezing is when a liquid turns into a solid due to the temperature being lowered.

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Deep-sea ocean ecosystems in the region of hydrothermal vents typically have much higher biomass with a greater presence of larger eukaryotic organisms than other deep-sea ecosystems due to the presence of substantial amounts of highly reduced inorganic compounds and methane (Option E).

The expression deep-sea ecosystem is used to denote certain biomes which are relatively independent of the level of sunlight energy provided by the sun and the presence of photosynthetic species.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that deep-sea ecosystems are able to survive in absence of sunlight and therefore the biomass in these ecosystems is associated with the presence of highly reduced inorganic compounds as well as methane.

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Hydrogen atom attains a stable valence electron configuration by bonding with another atom.

Hydrogen atom is chemically stable as they share an electron with another hydrogen atom. When Combined with a hydrogen molecule consisting of two atoms with one oxygen atom they make a compound known as water.

They are capable of achieving a stable configuration by filling up the outer shell by donating or sharing one electron with another atom or a molecule such as water. Hydrogen atoms combined together to form a covalent bond because they share their electrons equally to form a hydrogen molecule.  

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A savanna being a tropical grassland with scattered drought-tolerant trees is referred to as a true statement.

This is referred to as a mixed woodland-grassland ecosystem and it is characterized by the scattering of different types of trees in the area.

It also contains  a tropical grassland with scattered drought-tolerant trees which makes it maximize its water usage in other to perform different types of activities and ensured its survival as a result of the area having a low amount of precipitation which is therefore the reason why true was chosen as the correct choice in this scenario.

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In a sample of DNA, thymine will make up 10% of the total.

DNA structure:

According to Chargaff, nucleotide subunits make up the DNA. The double-stranded DNA molecule is created by these nucleotides forming hydrogen bonds with one another.

The following nucleotides can be found in the DNA molecule:

While Guanine (G) couples with Cytosine (C), Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T).

According to Chargaff's rule, the ratio of adenine to thymine in a DNA molecule is equal. The same holds true for cytosine and guanine. The entire number of nucleotides, however, is 1, or 100%.

A + T + G + C = 100%.

if cytosine makes up 40% of the DNA sample, this means that guanine will also be 40%.

G (40) + C (40) = 80%

100% - 80% =20%

This means that Adenine and Thymine amounts to 20%. The amount of each nucleotide will be 20% ÷ 2 = 10% i.e. A = T = 10%

Therefore, the percentage of thymine in a sample of the DNA will be 10%.

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Mineral with the hardness of 5 on the Mohs Hardness Scale it can be then scratched by the iron nail, but not by glass

Diamond is the hardest mineral, so it is always at the top of the scale. His 10 minerals are Mohsscale, talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum and finally the hardest diamond. The Mohs hardness scale is used as a convenient method of identifying minerals. Mineral hardness is a measure of relative scratch resistance, measured by scratching a mineral against another substance of known hardness on the Mohs scale. Minerals are the naturally occurring the  inorganic elements or the compounds with the ordered internal structures and the characteristic chemical compositions, the crystal forms, and the physical properties. Common then minerals include the quartz, feldspar, mica, the amphibole, olivine, and calcite.

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Infection is the condition in which pathogens enter, establish, and multiply in the human host.

The attack and duplication of microorganisms to a degree microorganisms, viruses, and parasites that are not usually present inside the crowd. An infection can cause no syndromes and be subclinical, or it may cause syndromes and be clinically obvious. Infection Prevention and Control is the principal in feeding, it protects two together patients and a healthcare trader from affliction.

Without controlling the spread of Infection, nursing homes would enhance danger in consideration of visits that would design huge healthcare questions across the organization. A pathogen in the most aged and fullest sense is some organism or power that can produce ailment. A pathogen concedes the possibility again to be referred to as a spreading agent, or plainly a beginning. The term bacterium happened into use in the 1880s.

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At the juncture of G1 to G2. Even within a single organism's cells, the length of the cell cycle varies greatly. The amount of time a cell spends in each stage of the cell cycle varies as well.

Cell turnover in humans varies from a few hours during early embryonic development to an average of two to five days for epithelial cells and up to a full human lifetime for specialized cells like cortical neurons or cardiac muscle cells, which spend their entire existence in the G0 state.  The cycle lasts roughly 24 hours when fast-diverging mammalian cells are cultured in culture (outside the body under ideal growing circumstances). The G1 phase lasts roughly nine hours, the S phase lasts ten hours, the G2 phase lasts roughly four and a half hours, and the M phase lasts roughly one and a half hours in rapidly dividing human cells with a 24-hour cell cycle. The cell cycle is finished in around eight minutes in fruit fly embryos. Events in the cell cycle are timed according to both internal and exterior to the cell mechanisms.

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The mitotic cell cycle.

The body creates new cells to replace damaged or dying cells. Cell division is the name given to this process. One cell divides into two to become two cells. Four cells are created from two, and so on.

Even after a being reaches adulthood, tissue regeneration or repair still requires cell proliferation. For instance, fresh skin and blood cells are constantly being created. Cell division is a fundamental process in the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues in all multicellular animals.

Similar to how a blood clot prevents additional blood loss, the process of wound healing inhibits further material loss. The process by which the cell selectively recreates and replaces the missing parts (organelles, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, etc.) 

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The 3 types of drinks are

With origins between 7000 and 6600 BCE, wine is regarded as the world's most ancient alcoholic beverage. Crushed grapes are fermented with yeast to make wine. Grape sugars are transformed by the yeast into ethanol, which is then stored to be aged and bottled.

One of the most consumed alcoholic beverages worldwide is regarded as beer. Brewing, the process of creating beer, typically involves fermenting barley or other cereal grains like wheat, rye, oats, rice, corn, or sorghum. Beer has an ABV that can range from 2.5% to 15%, however a typical drink typically has a 4% to 6% ABV.

Hence, wine, beer and spirit are popular drinks.

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If a person only has blue and green cone cells, he/she has red colorblindness, or the inability to see red as well as other color spectra of red such as orange.

Color blindness occurs when you are unable to see colors in a normal way. It is also known as color deficiency. Color blindness often happens when someone cannot distinguish between certain colors. This usually happens between greens and reds, and occasionally blues.

If you have color blindness, it means you see colors differently than most people. Most of the time, color blindness makes it hard to tell the difference between certain colors. Usually, color blindness runs in families. There's no cure, but special glasses and contact lenses can help.

The most common kinds of color blindness are genetic, meaning they're passed down from parents. If your color blindness is genetic, your color vision will not get any better or worse over time.

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The type of operon with the descriptions are given below:

An operon is a group of genes that are present in a given region of DNA and which are under the control of a single promoter.

Operons are commonly found in bacteria as they enable the bacteria to produce several gene products during a single transcription process.

Alternative splicing of the genes in an operon results in the formation of multiple mRNA transcripts used to synthesize proteins.

There are several forms of operons in living organisms, and they include:

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The thyroid hormone, a hormone, regulates your body's metabolism—the process throughout which food is metabolized into energy. Thyroid hormone is mainly composed of the 2 key hormones your thyroid secretes, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).

The thyroid gland produces three hormones: T3 is a hormone also known as triiodothyronine. Tetraiodothyronine, also called T4 or thyroxine or calcitonin, is a hormone.

The pituitary, an endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, controls your thyroid and other endocrine organs. Thyroid stimulating hormone, which is produced by the pituitary and affects the thyroid (TSH). TSH causes your thyroid cells to generate more T3 and T4 hormone.

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As a result of this symbiosis, nodules develop on the roots of the plant, where the bacteria can transform atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that the plant can use.

Rhizobia, a type of nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium symbiotically with legumes. The final result of this symbiosis is the development of nodules on the roots of the plants, where the bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that the plants may utilise.

Leguminous plants that are colonized by these bacteria develop a series of new organs termed "nodules" on their roots as a result. In such nodules, bacteria fix nitrogen and transform it into ammonia, a substance essential for plant growth .

Rhizobia are soil microorganisms that can work with legume plants to produce root nodules that are favorable to bacterial nitrogen fixation.. Legumes enable the growth of extremely large Rhizobial populations close to their roots.

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One molecule of O2 molecule is having a mass of 32 g contains the 6.022 X 10 raise to the power of 23 molecules of oxygen. Each atom has two molecules of oxygen.

What is the atomic number of  oxygen ?

The atomic number of oxygen is 16.

In each of O2 molecule there is a presence of 2 oxygen atoms that is equivalent to the Avogadro number that is equal to the number mentioned above where the molecules is the total number of molecules that are present in the molecule.

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Both aerobic and anaerobic activities result in the production of carbon dioxide. Given that yeast only emits CO2 during fermentation , it is safe to assume that cellular respiration was occurring in yeast.

Even in the presence of oxygen, yeast generally exhibits a wide range of metabolic preferences with regard to its mode of respiration (aerobic or anaerobic). Particularly Saccharomyces yeast has been seen to engage fermentative respiration(fermentation ) to variable degrees even in aerobic settings.

Cellular respiration and fermentation are also processes that yeast, a tiny unicellular fungus, is capable of. When yeast cells are maintained in an environment that is anaerobic (i.e., devoid of oxygen), they begin to ferment alcohol in order to produce useful energy from food.

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A theme ,Obstacles,Emotional beats,Personal style are four elements of memoir.

Simple: Start at the beginning of your life and end about the time you made the decision to write your autobiography memoir.

Although it makes sense to begin with your birth, you could wish to begin by briefly reviewing your family's history.

You can also decide to skip your formative years and start later in life.

Your life biography should follow a chronological order, although it is not required to list your years of existence in detail.project future events. Third are:your outlook on your future, how you envision your life unfolding, and a forecast of where your life will go through your own eyes.

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When precipitation increases that increases erosion and will also increase the transport of phosphorous and other nutrients into soils, environments, and fresh water. Habitat loss and erosion can reduce the nutrient in soils.

Unreality In William Shakespeare's Hamlet. even though Hamlet manages to correctly kill his uncle and avenge his father, he dies because Laertes swipes him with his poisoned sword; his revenge leads to his demise.

Hamlet's tragic flaw became his hesitancy to act. whilst many readers would possibly think his insanity is his flaw, his hesitancy to take action creates the maximum trouble in the play. whilst Claudius believes Hamlet may understand the truth, as an example, he has time to make plans at the same time as Hamlet agonizes approximately what to do.

Shakespeare's tragic hero Hamlet's deadly flaw is his failure to behave right now to kill Claudius, his uncle, and the murderer of his father. His tragic flaw is 'procrastination'. His continuous recognition and doubt delay him in performing his wishes.

Ophelia is by way of far one of the most tragic characters in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Hamlet. She loses the whole thing she holds valuable, inclusive of her father and Hamlet's affections, and is manipulated by the men who declare to love her.

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Answer: mRNA

Explanation:

the hiv virus does attack othernorgans n cells n the body especially the arteries and the heart

As chlorophyll is fluorescent, you can see that the chloroplasts are red in fluorescence microscopy and green in brightfield microscopy.

When exposed by light of around 400-700 nm (photosynthetically active radiation, or PAR), photosynthetic tissues and organisms emit red to far-red light, which is known as fluorescence (McCree 1972). In this spectrum, red and blue light are more effective at stimulating chlorophyll than green light.

Chlorophyll fluorescence is a frequent method in plant physiology for measuring photosystem II (PSII) activity since it is non-invasive. One of the most effective and popular methods for examining how pressures affect the photosynthetic process is chlorophyll fluorescence analysis.

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The body composition measurement method which uses low-intensity x-rays to scan the body and can also determine bone mineral density is referred to as DEXA scan.

This is also known as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and it is referred to as a type of medical imaging test which is used to view the various structure and parts of organisms present or available.

Its mechanism of action is that it uses very low levels of x-rays to measure how dense objects are such as the bones etc. It employs the use of spectral imaging and it is commonly used for the diagnosis of osteoporosis.

This is done by aiming at the bone of the patient to determine its strength and know the type of treatment to be given thereby making it the correct choice.

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A cell in the G1 phase can collect modifications that could allow it to advance through the rest of the cell cycle with the aid of environmental factors and the presence of signaling molecules.

The majority of cellular development occurs in G1; cells increase in size and produce the proteins and organelles necessary for DNA synthesis.Here, along with proteins and RNAs, the centromere and other centrosome components are created in particular.

Growth-dependent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity encourages DNA replication and starts the transition from G1 to S phase during G1 phase. When CDK is activated, a positive feedback loop starts.

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