Assuming that the mass defect originates solely from the interactions of protons and neutrons in the nucleu, estimate the nuclear binding energy of Li given yhe following data.observee atomic mass (a.m.u) of Li is 7.01600u
1u=1.66054×10^-27kg
Electron rest mass= 9.10939×10^-31kg
Proton rest mass=1.67262×10^-27kg
Neutron rest mass=1.67493×10^-27kg
C=2.998×10^8

Answers

Answer 1

The mass lost in the formation of a nucleus is converted into energy in accordance with the Einstein's mass energy relationship and released, thereby tending to impart stability to the nucleus.

An input of the same amount of energy referred to as the binding energy would be required to decompose the nucleus into its component nucleons. So the energy released from the nucleons during the formation of a nucleus is called the binding energy.

No: of protons in 'Li' = 3

No: of neutrons in 'Li' = 4

Total mass of nucleons = 3(1.67262×10⁻²⁷) + 4 (1.67493×10⁻²⁷) = 1.171 × 10⁻²⁶ kg

Mass defect = 1.171 × 10⁻²⁶ - 1.165 × 10⁻⁻²⁶ = 6 × 10⁻²⁹

Binding energy = Δmc² = 6 × 10⁻²⁹ × (2.998×10⁸)² = 5.392 × 10⁻¹² J

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Related Questions

What is the density (in g/L) of CO2 in a 5.20 L tank at 760.0 torr and 39.0°C .

Answers

The tank's CO₂ density is 1.84 g/L.

How to calculate density?

Use the ideal gas law to solve for the density of CO₂:

PV = nRT

where:

P = pressure = 760.0 torr

V = volume = 5.20 L

n = moles of CO2 (we don't know this yet)

R = gas constant = 0.08206 L·atm/K·mol

T = temperature = 39.0°C + 273.15 = 312.15 K

First, convert torr to atm:

760.0 torr ÷ 760 torr/atm = 1 atm

Rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for n:

n = PV/RT

n = (1 atm)(5.20 L)/(0.08206 L·atm/K·mol)(312.15 K)

n = 0.217 mol

Use the mass of CO₂ and the volume of the tank to find the density:

mass = n × molar mass

mass = 0.217 mol × 44.01 g/mol

mass = 9.57 g

density = mass/volume

density = 9.57 g/5.20 L

density = 1.84 g/L

Therefore, the density of CO₂ in the tank is 1.84 g/L.

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A piece of metal with a mass of 32.8 g is heated to 100.5 C and dropped into 138.2 g of water at 20.0 C. the final temperature of the system is 30.2 C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal

Answers

Answer:

To solve this problem, we can use the equation:

Q = m * c * ΔT

where Q is the heat transferred, m is the mass of the substance, c is its specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

In this case, we know that the heat lost by the metal is equal to the heat gained by the water:

Q lost = Q gained

We can calculate the heat lost by the metal using the equation:

Q lost = m * c * ΔT

where m is the mass of the metal, c is the specific heat capacity of the metal (which we are trying to find), and ΔT is the change in temperature of the metal (100.5 C - 30.2 C = 70.3 C).

We can calculate the heat gained by the water using the equation:

Q gained = m * c * ΔT

where m is the mass of the water and ΔT is the change in temperature of the water (30.2 C - 20.0 C = 10.2 C).

Setting the two equations equal to each other, we get:

m * c * ΔT (metal) = m * c * ΔT (water)

Simplifying, we get:

c (metal) = (m * c * ΔT (water)) / (m * ΔT (metal))

Plugging in the values we know:

m (metal) = 32.8 g

ΔT (metal) = 70.3 C

m (water) = 138.2 g

ΔT (water) = 10.2 C

c (metal) = (138.2 g * 4.184 J/g·K * 10.2 C) / (32.8 g * 70.3 C)

c (metal) = 0.192 J/g·K

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.192 J/g·K.

A bag of frozen broccoli weighs 306.0 grams. You microwave it and notice a lot is steam so you weigh after microwaving and it is 275.0 grams. What happened to the percent mass of water? Show your work

Answers

There are different methods to calculate the concentration of a solution. Mass percentage is one among them. Mass percentage is mainly used to calculate the concentration of a binary solution. Here mass percent of water is 10.13.

Mass percentage of a particular component in a solution is equal to mass in grams of that component present per 100 g of the solution. For example, a 5% aqueous solution of urea means 5g of urea in 100 g of its aqueous solution.

Mass percentage = Mass of the component / Total mass of solution × 100

Mass of water = 306.0 - 275.0 = 31

% Mass = 31 / 306.0 × 100 = 10.13%

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a) If the chemical formula for iron (III) chloride is FeCl 3 , what is the chemical formula for iron (III) nitrate?b) If the chemical formula for lead (II) oxide is PbO, what is the chemical formula for lead (II) sulfate?c) If the chemical formula for silver chloride is AgCl, what is the chemical formula for silver nitrate?

Answers

a) The chemical formula for iron (III) nitrate is Fe(NO₃)₃. b) The chemical formula for lead (II) sulfate is PbSO₄. c) The chemical formula for silver nitrate is AgNO₃.

In chemical nomenclature, the Roman numeral in the name of the compound indicates the oxidation state of the metal ion. To determine the chemical formula of a compound, it is important to balance the charge of the ions in the compound. In the case of iron (III) nitrate, the iron ion has a +3 charge and the nitrate ion has a -1 charge, so it takes three nitrate ions to balance the charge of the iron ion.

In the case of lead (II) sulfate, the lead ion has a +2 charge and the sulfate ion has a -2 charge, so it takes one lead ion and one sulfate ion to balance the charges. Similarly, in the case of silver nitrate, the silver ion has a +1 charge and the nitrate ion has a -1 charge, so it takes one of each to balance the charges.

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Reaction Ai Sodium Bicarbonate and Hydrochloric Acid
Experimental Data
(a) Mass of evaporating dish
watch glass
(b) Mass of evaporating dish watch glass sodium bicarbonate
(c) Mass of sodium bicarbonate used
(d) Mass of evaporating dish watch glass sodium chloride
(e) Mass of sodium chloride collected (experimental yield)
.
Mole Ration and Reaction Story
.
.
Data Analysis
1) Use your data to determine the experimental mole-to-mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride
Show your work for each
NaHCOS
Convert the mass of sodium bicarbonate used to moles
100.69
1
mole
9
Convert the mass of sodium chloride collected in moder
Nac
2g
104.2
3.bg
mole
g
Divide both of your results from the preceding two steps by the lower mole value to determine the simplest mole-to-
mole ratio between sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride.

Answers

The reaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid

Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

How to solve

For reaction A

Mass of sodium bicarbonate used = (Mas of evaporating dish + watch glas + sodium bicarbonate) - (Mas of evaporating dish + watch glas)

= 46.582 - 46.263

= 0.319 g

Mass of sodium chloride = (mas of evaporating dish + watch glas + sodium chloride) - (Mas of evaporating dish + watch glas)

= 46.473 - 46.263

= 0.210 g

Moles of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) used = mas/molecular weight

= (0.319 g) / (84 g/mol)

= 0.00380 mol

Moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) used = mas/molecular weight

= (0.210 g) / (58.44 g/mol)

= 0.00359 mol

Mol ratio of NaHCO3 : NaCl = 0.00380 : 0.00359

Divide by 0.00359

Simple mol ratio

NaHCO3 : NaCl = 1.06 : 1

After rounding

Mol ratio of NaHCO3 : NaCl = 1 : 1

Moles of NaHCO3 = moles of NaCl = 0.00359 mol

Theoretical yield of NaCl = moles x molecular weight

= 0.00359 mol x 58.44 g/mol

= 0.210 g

the percent yield of sodium chloride

= actual yield x 100 / theoretical yield

= 0.210*100/0.210

= 100%

the reaction between sodium bicarbonate and hydrochloric acid

NaHCO3 + HCl = NaCl + CO2 + H2O

For reaction B

Mass of sodium carbonate used = (Mas of evaporating dish + watch glas + sodium carbonate) - (Mas of evaporating dish + watch glas)

= 51.677 - 51.368

= 0.309 g

Mass of sodium chloride = (mas of evaporating dish + watch glas + sodium chloride) - (Mas of evaporating dish + watch glas)

= 51.671 - 51.368

= 0.303 g

Moles of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) used = mas/molecular weight

= (0.309 g) / (106 g/mol)

= 0.00292 mol

Moles of sodium chloride (NaCl) used = mas/molecular weight

= (0.303 g) / (58.44 g/mol)

= 0.00518 mol

Mol ratio of

Na2CO3 : NaCl = 0.00292 : 0.00518

Divide by 0.00292

Simple mol ratio

Na2CO3 : NaCl = 1 : 1.78

After rounding

Mol ratio of Na2CO3 : NaCl = 1 : 2

Moles of NaCl = 2 x moles of Na2CO3

= 2 x 0.00292 = 0.00584 mol

Theoretical yield of NaCl = moles x molecular weight

= 0.00584 mol x 58.44 g/mol

= 0.341 g

the percent yield of sodium chloride

= actual yield x 100 / theoretical yield

= 0.303*100/0.341

= 88.86%

the reaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid

Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O

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When you write the formula for sodium hydroxide, you do not have to put parentheses around the hydroxide polyatomic ion. However, when writing the formula for aluminum hydroxide, you must put parentheses around the hydroxide polyatomic ion. a) Write each formula. b) Explain why the parentheses are necessary for aluminum hydroxide.

Answers

(a). Sodium hydroxide: NaOH, aluminum hydroxide: [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]

(b). The parentheses are necessary for aluminum hydroxide because the hydroxide polyatomic ion has a subscript of 3, indicating that there are three hydroxide ions for every one aluminum ion.

a) The formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH, and the formula for aluminum hydroxide is [tex]Al(OH)_3[/tex]

b) Aluminum hydroxide requires brackets because there are three hydroxide ions for every one aluminum ion, according to the hydroxide polyatomic ion's subscript of 3. Without the parentheses, it would be unclear whether the subscript of 3 applies to only the oxygen or to the entire hydroxide ion. By enclosing the entire hydroxide ion in parentheses and placing the subscript outside the parentheses.

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We've figured out what part of the salt causes the flame to change color, so now let's measure the wavelengths created with four metals.

Use the ruler under the "tools" icon in the upper right of the video player to measure the wavelengths of light released by each compound.

Answers

Around 450 nm is the wavelength of the spectral line for potassium chloride. The distance among identical spots between two succeeding waves is known as the wavelength.

The distance among identical spots between two succeeding waves is known as the wavelength, which is a feature of waves. The wavelength of a wave is the distance across one wave's peak (or trough) and the next. In mathematics, the Greek symbol lambda () is used to denote wavelength. The colour of light is determined by its wavelength, and the pitch of sound is determined by its wavelength. Around 450 nm is the wavelength of the spectral line for potassium chloride.

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Determine the total pressure of a gas mixture that contains O

Answers

To determine the total pressure of a gas mixture that contains oxygen (O2), you need to know the partial pressure of the oxygen gas and the partial pressures of the other gases in the mixture. The total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of all the gases in the mixture. This is known as Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures. Can you provide more information about the gas mixture, such as the partial pressures or mole fractions of the gases in the mixture?

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A student's sample of Alka Seltzer (0.350 g) contained 0.207 g of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3). How many moles of NaHCO3 are in their sample?
Group of answer choices

Answers

The number of moles of the sodium bicarbonate is  0.0025 moles

What is the number of moles?

We know that the moles is the amount of the substance that is contained and that we can get the moles as the ratio of the mass to the molar mass of the substance and that is what we are going to do in the case of the sodium bicarbonate that we have in the question that is here.

Now we have from the question that;

Mass of the sodium bicarbonate =  0.207 g

Number of moles of the sodium bicarbonate can now be gotten in this case by the use of the formula;

Number of moles

0.207 g/84 g/mol

= 0.0025 moles

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Write short note on the
-physical and chemical methods
of monitoring the rate of
chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Physical and chemical methods can be used to monitor the rate of a chemical reaction. Physical methods measure changes in properties like temperature, pressure, or volume. Chemical methods track reactant consumption or product formation using techniques like titration or spectrophotometry. The choice of method depends on the reaction being studied, and scientists use these methods to gain insight into reaction kinetics and optimize conditions for better efficiency and selectivity.

A student used a video camera to record another student dropping a marble through water in a graduated cylinder. The students watched the video in slow motion and made the observations shown below. During which part or parts of the marble’s fall did the marble experience unbalanced forces?

Answers

Parts B and C of the marble's fall did the marble experience unbalanced forces. Option 4 is correct.

A force is a push or pull (interaction) which changes the momentum of an object, either stationary or in motion when unopposed. All objects experience different forces depending on their environment. When immersed in fluids, unbalanced forces of one upward moving force tends to cancel the gravity force moving downward on a sinking object causing deceleration to a constant sinking speed.

This upward moving force is called as Buoyant force. This is where at part A, the object will experiences a balanced force of gravity which accelerates due to the absence of an opposing force acting upwards on the object. At part B, the speed of the sinking object decreases due to an unbalanced force that cancels the acceleration by the buoyant force. Once the sinking object’s acceleration is cancelled, its sinking speed turns constant at part C.

Hence, 4. is the correct option.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

"A student used a video camera to record another student dropping a marble through water in a graduated cylinder. The students watched the video in slow motion and made the observations shown below. During which part or parts of the marble's fall did the marble experience unbalanced forces? (1) Part A only (2) Parts A and B only (3) Part C only (4) Parts B and C only."--

S8 + 12O2 -------> 8SO3
If you start with 873.2 g of S8 and 859.3 g of O2, what mass of SO3 will be produced?

Answers

To determine the mass of SO3 produced, we need to use stoichiometry to find the limiting reactant and the theoretical yield of SO3.

The balanced chemical equation is:

S8 + 12O2 → 8SO3

The molar mass of S8 is 256.52 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of S8 is:

n(S8) = mass / molar mass = 873.2 g / 256.52 g/mol = 3.4 mol

The molar mass of O2 is 32.00 g/mol. Therefore, the number of moles of O2 is:

n(O2) = mass / molar mass = 859.3 g / 32.00 g/mol = 26.85 mol

According to the balanced chemical equation, the stoichiometric ratio of S8 to O2 is 1:12. Therefore, the number of moles of O2 needed to react with all of the S8 is:

n(O2) needed = n(S8) × 12 = 3.4 mol × 12 = 40.8 mol

Since the number of moles of O2 available (26.85 mol) is less than the number of moles of O2 needed (40.8 mol), O2 is the limiting reactant.

The theoretical yield of SO3 is based on the number of moles of O2 used. Since 12 moles of O2 are required to produce 8 moles of SO3, the number of moles of SO3 produced is:

n(SO3) = n(O2) × (8/12) = 26.85 mol × (8/12) = 17.90 mol

The molar mass of SO3 is 80.06 g/mol. Therefore, the mass of SO3 produced is:

mass(SO3) = n(SO3) × molar mass = 17.90 mol × 80.06 g/mol = 1433 g

Therefore, the mass of SO3 produced is 1433 g.

in diagram A, what is the value of ^H

Answers

The value of h in the right triangle is 7.7 cm.

Why is this so?

Trigonometric ratio is used to show the relationship between the sides and angles of a right angled triangle.

In the right triangle, using trigonometric ratio:

a) sin(31) = h/15

⇒ 0.515 = h/15

Making H the subject of the formula we have:

0.515 x 15 = h/15  x 15

h = 7.725

h [tex]\approx[/tex] 7,7

Hence, is is correct to state that the value of h in the diagram is 7.7 cm approximately. See the attached image.

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Full Question:

Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:

the diagram shows a right-angled triangle. what is the value of h? give your answer correct to 1 decimal place.

at 300K, a sample of gas occupies 1.5 dm3.
Assuming the pressure remains constant, the volume of this gas at 600K would be?

Answers

If the pressure remains constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature. The absolute temperature is the temperature in Kelvin (K) and is equal to the Celsius temperature (°C) plus 273.15.

So, to find the volume of the gas at 600K, we can use the formula:

(Volume at 600K) = (Volume at 300K) x (Temperature at 600K / Temperature at 300K)

(Temperature at 600K) = (600°C + 273.15) = 873.15K

(Temperature at 300K) = (300°C + 273.15) = 573.15K

So, the volume of the gas at 600K would be:

(Volume at 600K) = (1.5 dm³) x (873.15K / 573.15K) = 2.28 dm³

Therefore, the volume of the gas at 600K would be 2.28 dm³.

How many liters of a 3.4 m isopropanol solution can be made with 78 g of isopropanol

Answers

Answer:

You can make 2.29 L of 3.4 M isopropanol solution with 78 g of isopropanol.

Explanation:

find the ΔG°rxn for a reaction that has a K = 17.23 at 371 K. Is the reaction spontaneous. Note: R = 8.314 J/mol.K

Answers

The value of ΔG°rxn is - 6979 J/mol, and the reaction is spontaneous.

The change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG°rxn) for a reaction can be calculated using the equation;

ΔG°rxn = -RT ln(K)

where; R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature in Kelvin (K)

K = equilibrium constant for the reaction

Given;

K = 17.23

T = 371 K

R = 8.314 J/mol.K

Plugging in the given values into the equation;

ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) * ln(17.23)

Using a calculator, we can calculate the natural logarithm of 17.23:

ln(17.23) ≈ 2.848

Plugging this value back into the equation;

ΔG°rxn = - (8.314 J/mol.K) × (371 K) × 2.848

ΔG°rxn ≈ - 6979 J/mol

The negative value of ΔG°rxn indicates that the reaction is spontaneous, as ΔG°rxn < 0.

Therefore, the reaction will occur spontaneously in the forward direction at 371 K when the equilibrium constant (K) is 17.23.

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The symbol that indicates a substance dissolve in water is

Answers

The symbol that indicates a substance dissolve in water is (aq).

What is the symbol?

The word "(aq)" stands for aqueous and denotes a material that dissolves in water.

Aqueous solutions are created when substances dissolve in water and are uniformly dispersed throughout the liquid. "(aq)" is added to the end of a substance's chemical formula in a chemical equation to denote that the material is in an aqueous state.

We often see this in several chemical reactions and the symbols shows that the solute was dissolved in water.

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Substance A decomposes at a rate proportional to the amount of A present.
Write an equation relating A to the amount left of an initial amount Ao after time t.
It is found that 8 g of A will reduce to 4 g in 3 hr. After how long will there be only 1 g left?

Answers

It will take approximately 2.079 hours for there to be only 1 g of substance A left.

The rate of decomposition of substance A is proportional to the amount of A present, which means that we can use the following differential equation to describe the decay;

dA/dt = -kA

where A is the amount of substance A at time t, k is the rate constant of the reaction, and the negative sign indicates that A is decreasing over time.

To solve differential equation, we separate the variables and integrate;

[tex]d_{A}[/tex]/A = -k [tex]d_{t}[/tex]

Integrating both sides gives;

ln(A) = [tex]-k_{t}[/tex] + C

where C is the constant of integration. To find the value of C, we can use the initial condition that 8 g of A reduces to 4 g in 3 hours. At t=0, A=Ao=8 g, and at t=3, A=4 g. Substituting values into the equation above, we have;

ln(8) = -3k + C

ln(4) = -6k + C

Subtracting first equation from second, we get;

ln(4/8) = -3k

Simplifying, we get;

k = ln(2)/3

Now, we can use the equation we derived earlier to find how long it will take for there to be only 1 g of A left;

ln(A) =[tex]-k_{t}[/tex] + C

ln(1) = -(ln(2)/3)t + C

Simplifying, we get:

t = 3 ln(2)

t ≈ 2.079 hours

Therefore, it will take 2.079 hours.

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1b. Suppose that you were titrating a 100 mL acid solution with the 0.1 M NaOH solution that you made. You performed the titration multiple times and obtained the data below. Complete the data table below. Show work on a separate piece of paper/ the back of this paper.

Step 1: Write and balance the chemical equation (only need to do this once for each titration)
Step 2: Use the molarity and mL of base used to find the moles of base it took to neutralize the acid
Step 3: Calculate moles of acid neutralized
Step 4: Calculate molarity of acid
Step 5: Calculate pH

1c. Calculate the most likely pH of the acid solution by finding the average of all the pH's you found in each of your multiple titrations. We find the average to minimize human errors made while titrating.

Answers

The moles of NaOH used is 0.0008 moles

The molarity of the acid  is 0.008 M

What is the molarity of the acid?

The molarity of the acid is found as follows:

Moles of NaOH used = concentration of NaOH × volume of NaOH used

the average volume of NaOH used = 8.0 mL

moles of NaOH = 0.1 M × 8.0 mL

moles of NaOH = 0.0008 moles

Molarity of acid:

Assuming the acid is monobasic, the mole ratio of acid to base is 1 : 1

The volume of acid used is 100 mL

The molarity of acid = moles of acid / volume of acid in liters

The molarity of acid = 0.0008 moles / 0.1 L

The molarity of acid  = 0.008 M

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6. Calculate the pH of a buffer prepared by mixing 0.10 mol-L-' acetic acid (CH;COOH, HAc) and
0.10 mol L NaOH solution with the volume ratio of 3:1. (Answer pH = 4.45

Answers

When acetic acid (HAc) reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), it forms sodium acetate (NaAc) and water (H2O):

CH3COOH + NaOH → CH3COONa + H2O

The resulting solution will contain both the weak acid (HAc) and its conjugate base (Ac-). The pH of the buffer can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([Ac-]/[HAc])

where pKa is the dissociation constant of HAc, [Ac-] is the concentration of the acetate ion, and [HAc] is the concentration of acetic acid.

The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76.

To calculate the concentrations of HAc and Ac-, we can use the volume ratio of 3:1 to find the total volume of the solution:

Total volume = 0.10 L HAc + 0.03 L NaOH = 0.13 L

The concentration of HAc is:

[HAc] = 0.10 mol / 0.13 L = 0.769 mol/L

The concentration of Ac- is:

[Ac-] = 0.03 mol / 0.13 L = 0.231 mol/L

Now we can substitute these values into the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = 4.76 + log([0.231]/[0.769]) = 4.45

Therefore, the pH of the buffer is 4.45.
The pKa of acetic acid is 4.76. Therefore, the pH of the buffer can be calculated using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:

pH = pKa + log([A-]/[HA])

where [A-]/[HA] is the ratio of the concentration of the conjugate base to the concentration of the weak acid. In this case, acetic acid is the weak acid and its conjugate base is acetate (CH3COO-).

The volume ratio of the acetic acid and NaOH solutions is 3:1. Therefore, we can assume that we have 0.075 L of acetic acid solution and 0.025 L of NaOH solution.

The concentration of acetic acid is 0.10 mol-L¹. Therefore, the number of moles of acetic acid is:

moles of HAc = concentration × volume = 0.10 mol-L¹ × 0.075 L = 0.0075 mol

Since the volume of the NaOH solution is 0.025 L and its concentration is 0.10 mol-L¹, the number of moles of NaOH is:

moles of NaOH = concentration × volume = 0.10 mol-L¹ × 0.025 L = 0.0025 mol

The NaOH reacts with the HAc to form water and acetate:

NaOH + HAc → NaAc + H2O

Since the number of moles of NaOH is less than the number of moles of HAc, all of the NaOH will react with the HAc. Therefore, the number of moles of acetate formed is:

moles of acetate = moles of NaOH = 0.0025 mol

The number of moles of HAc remaining after the reaction is:

moles of HAc remaining = moles of HAc - moles of acetate = 0.0075 mol - 0.0025 mol = 0.0050 mol

The total volume of the buffer is 0.075 L + 0.025 L = 0.1 L. Therefore, the concentration of acetate is:

concentration of acetate = moles of acetate / volume of buffer = 0.0025 mol / 0.1 L = 0.025 mol-L¹

The concentration of HAc is:

concentration of HAc = moles of HAc remaining / volume of

Calculate the percentage by mass of oxygen in copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (VI) (Cu = 64.0, S = 32.0, 0 = 16.0) ​

Answers

The percentage by mass of oxygen in CuSO4 is 40%.

What is the percentage by mass of an atom in a compound?

Finding the compound's molar mass is the first step in calculating the percentage of an atom by mass. The atomic masses of all the atoms in the compound are added up to determine the molar mass, which is the mass of one mole of the molecule.

We have the molar mass of the CuSO4 is given  as;

64 + 32 + 4(16) = 160 g/mol

Then we have the percentage by mass of oxygen as;

4(16)/160 * 100/1

40%

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How many mL of a 5.00% (m/v) glucose solution will be needed to deliver 8.5 grams of glucose?

Answers

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula:

mass = volume x concentration x density

where mass is the amount of glucose needed, volume is the volume of the glucose solution we need to prepare, concentration is the percentage of glucose in the solution, and density is the density of the solution.

We can rearrange the formula to solve for volume:

volume = mass / (concentration x density)

The density of the 5.00% (m/v) glucose solution can be assumed to be 1.00 g/mL.

Plugging in the values, we get:

volume = 8.5 g / (5.00 g/100 mL x 1.00 g/mL) = 170 mL

Therefore, we need 170 mL of the 5.00% (m/v) glucose solution to deliver 8.5 grams of glucose.


How much energy is required to heat 186 grams of water from 32 degrees Celsius to 90
degrees Celsius?

Answers

The amount of energy required to heat 186 grams of water from 32°C to 90°C can be calculated using the following equation:

q = m × c × ΔT

where q is the amount of energy required, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C.

The change in temperature is:

ΔT = 90°C - 32°C = 58°C

Substituting these values into the equation gives:

q = (186 g) × (4.18 J/g°C) × (58°C)

q = 44,222.56 J

Therefore, the amount of energy required to heat 186 grams of water from 32°C to 90°C is 44,222.56 J.

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We would like to find RDS using Tapel slope. Provide Tafel slope when we assume each step is RDS, alpha a=0.5 * Target Reaction : Cu oxidation [mV]

Mechanism1 Cu-> Cu2+ +2e-
Mechanism2 Cu-> Cu+ +e-
Cu+->Cu2+ +e-​

Answers

The Tafel slope for Mechanism 2 is the sum of the slopes of both steps, presuming that each step in Mechanism 2 is RCS::

b2 = b2_1 + b2_2 = 0.1184 + 0.1184 = 0.2368 V

How to solve

To identify the rate-controlling step (RCS) utilizing the Tafel slope, we initially need to calculate the Tafel slope for each suggested mechanism when the electron transfer coefficient (alpha, α) equals 0.5.

The target reaction involves Cu oxidation.

Mechanism 1:

Cu -> Cu²⁺ + 2e⁻

Mechanism 2:

Cu -> Cu⁺ + e⁻

Cu⁺ -> Cu²⁺ + e⁻

The Tafel slope (b) can be computed with the following formula:

b = (2.303 * R * T) / (α * n * F)

Where:

R signifies the gas constant (8.314 J/mol K)

T represents the temperature in Kelvin (let's assume 298 K, standard room temperature)

α denotes the electron transfer coefficient (0.5)

n is the number of electrons exchanged in the RCS

F is the Faraday constant (96,485 C/mol)

For Mechanism 1, n = 2 (since 2 electrons are exchanged in the rate-controlling step):

b1 = (2.303 * 8.314 * 298) / (0.5 * 2 * 96,485) = 0.0592 V

For Mechanism 2, we must examine both steps. Let's initially evaluate the Tafel slope for each step.

Step 1 (n = 1):

b2_1 = (2.303 * 8.314 * 298) / (0.5 * 1 * 96,485) = 0.1184 V

Step 2 (n = 1):

b2_2 = (2.303 * 8.314 * 298) / (0.5 * 1 * 96,485) = 0.1184 V

The Tafel slope for Mechanism 2 is the sum of the slopes of both steps, presuming that each step in Mechanism 2 is RCS::

b2 = b2_1 + b2_2 = 0.1184 + 0.1184 = 0.2368 V

Having obtained the Tafel slopes for both mechanisms, we can now compare them to the experimental Tafel slope to ascertain which mechanism is more likely the RCS.

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What is the amount (in mole) of sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) in 5.3g of the compound? (Na2CO3 = 106)​

Answers

Answer:

To calculate the amount (in mole) of sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) in 5.3g of the compound , you can use the formula:

Amount (in moles) = Mass of substance / Molecular mass

The molecular mass of sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) (Na2CO3) is 106 g/mol, as given in the question. Substituting the values in the formula, we get:

Amount (in moles) = 5.3 g / 106 g/mol = 0.05 mol

Therefore, the amount (in mole) of sodium trioxocarbonate (IV) in 5.3g of the compound is 0.05 mol.

Note that the given molecular mass of Na2CO3 must be used to obtain the correct answe12 .

Explanation:

20. Using the equilibrium expression from Question #19 and based upon the value of K, would you expect there to be more or less product in the equilibrium mixture? Explain why.

Answers

The value of K is given as 2344 thus more products are obtained at equilibrium since the equilibrium constant is very large.

The equilibrium constant ( K ) is equal to the rate constant for the forward reaction divided by the rate constant for the reverse reaction.

The balanced equation is -

CaO(s) + CH₄(g) + 2H₂O(g) —> CaCO₃(s) + 4H₂(g)

K = [CaCO₃] [H₂]⁴ / [CaO] [CH₄] [H₂O]²

Since the value of K = 2344, which is large, more of products will be formed in the reaction.

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How much energy is released when 73 grams of water cools from 72 degrees Celsius to
30 degrees Celsius?

Answers

The amount of energy released when 73 grams of water cools from 72°C to 30°C can be calculated using the following equation:

q = m × c × ΔT

where q is the amount of energy released, m is the mass of the water, c is the specific heat capacity of water, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g°C.

The change in temperature is:

ΔT = 72°C - 30°C = 42°C

Substituting these values into the equation gives:

q = (73 g) × (4.18 J/g°C) × (42°C)

q = 13,633.32 J

Therefore, the amount of energy released when 73 grams of water cools from 72°C to 30°C is 13,633.32 J.

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(25 pts) Explain in depth the relationship between LIMITING reactant and THEORETICAL yield

Answers

Answer: I got you fam

Explanation:

A limiting reactant is a reactant in a chemical reaction that limits the amount of product created.

So for example if there are elements X and Y reacting to create product XY, once say element X runs out, the reaction stops, even though there is still more of the reactant Y. So there is 0 g of element X remaining, and maybe 2 g left of element Y. X is the limiting reactant since it limits the amount of product made.

Theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that could be made in an experiment. This occurs if a reaction is 100% effective (and experimentally, this doesn't usually happen, which is why it is called theoretical).

Determine the mass of 2.62 mol of iron(III) sulfate.

Answers

The molar mass of 2.62 mol of iron(III) sulfate is 1050.8 g.

Thus, the molar mass of iron(III) sulfate can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of its constituent atoms. The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the atomic masses of all the atoms present in a chemical formula of the compound which is then multiplied by the number of atoms of each element in the formula.

In iron(III) sulfate, the atomic mass of iron will be 111.70 g/mol. The atomic masses of Sulphur and oxygen will be 96.18 g/mol and 192.0 g/mol, respectively. Adding atomic masses of its constituent atoms will be 400.88 g/mol. Therefore, the molar mass of 2.62 mol of iron(III) sulfate is 1050.8 g.

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What volume in milliliters of a 1.00 M solution of sodium hydroxide is required to
make 125 mL of a 0.0600 M solution?
7.50 mL
12.5 mL
16.7 mL
208 mL

Answers

16.7 mL of a 1.00 M solution of sodium hydroxide is required to make 125 mL of a 0.0600 M solution.
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