Astigmatism results from a defect in the curvature of the cornea.
What is astigmatism?Astigmatism is visual impairment due to abnormalities in the curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye. This condition causes blurred or distorted vision, both at close and far distances.
Astigmatism or astigmatism can occur together with farsightedness (hyperopia) or farsightedness (myopia). Generally, abnormalities in the curvature of the eye that causes astigmatism have occurred since birth. However, injury or surgery to the eye can also cause this disorder.
Based on the location of the abnormality, astigmatism is divided into two types, namely:
Astigmatism of the cornea, specifically astigmatism brought on by deviations in the curvature of theAstigmatism that results from irregularities in the eye lens's curve is known as corneal lenticular astigmatism.Learn more about the difference between cornea and conjunctiva here :
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in the united states, the en face position is preferred immediately after birth. which actions by the nurse can facilitate this process? select all that apply.
- Placing the infant on the mothers abdomen or breast with their heads on the same plane.
- Dimming the lights.
- Delaying the instillation of prophylactic antibiotic ointment in the infants eyes.
As newborns gain the functional ability to maintain eye contact with their parents, they spend time mutual gazing, often in the en face position, in which the parent and infant's faces are approximately 20 cm apart and on the same plane. Washing the infant's or mother's faces is not necessary at this time and would disrupt the process. Nurses, doctors, and midwives can help mothers and babies make eye contact immediately after birth by placing the infant on the mother's abdomen or breasts, with the mother's and the infant's faces on the same plane.
Dimming the lights encourages the infant to keep his or her eyes open. To encourage eye contact, prophylactic antibiotic ointment can be applied to the infant's eyes after the infant and parents have spent some time together during the first hour after birth. While having the grandmother hold the infant is important, it does not guarantee that the parent and infant will make eye contact.
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which initial inference would the nurse make about a psychiatric client curled up in the fetal position
The first assumption a nurse would make about a mentally ill patient curled up in the fetal position is that the patient is engaging in regressive behavior, which is a reaction to extreme anxiety.
What do you mean psychiatric?The area of medicine known as psychiatry is dedicated to the identification, management, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. An M.D. or D.O. A psychiatrist is a specialist in mental health, particularly problems related to substance use. The identification, prevention, and treatment of mental diseases are the primary goals of the medical specialty of psychiatry. These encompass a range of maladaptations in behaviour, emotion, cognition, and perception. Check out the psychiatry glossary.
What is an example of psychiatric and what is the most common psychiatric issue?Among the mental health conditions that psychiatrists treat are schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, anxiety disorders, personality disorders, panic disorders, and anxiety disorders. They also deal with drug and substance abuse, dependency, and addiction.
Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent psychiatric disorders in the general population of the United States. The most prevalent psychiatric diagnoses in the general population, according to European data, are mood and anxiety disorders, which have roughly equal prevalence rates.
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what is used to decrease potassium level seen in acute renal failure? calcium supplements sorbitol iv dextrose 50% sodium polystyrene sulfonate
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat acute renal failure, which is characterised by decreased potassium levels. Cation-exchange resins can be given orally or through retention, and enema to lower the high potassium levels.
In the digestive system, kayexalate causes an ion exchange between sodium and potassium.
Treatment for hyperkalemia, or elevated potassium levels in the blood, involves the drug sodium polystyrene sulfonate. Only a prescription from your doctor is required to purchase this medication. The following dosage forms are offered for this product: Powder for Suspension.
Thus, we can conclude that sodium polystyrene sulfonate is used to treat reduced potassium levels that occur in acute renal failure.
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during a preconception counseling session for women trying to get pregnant in 3 to 6 months, what information should the nurse provide?
During pre-pregnancy counseling sessions for women who wish to conceive within 3-6 months, nurses should include: vaccination. Folic acid supplementation, proper diet and weight. use of drugs.
What is the purpose of pregnancy counseling?The goals of preconception care are: preconception health education and promotion, risk assessment, and interventions to reduce the likelihood of poor perinatal outcomes.
Prenatal care plays a central role in preparing for pregnancy. Counseling is especially important for couples who have had repeated miscarriages because women inevitably experience more stress and need reassurance that everything possible is being done to prevent future miscarriages.
Who does pregnancy counseling?GPs are regularly visited by women and couples looking to start a family or have more children and seek advice. This provides an opportunity to assess the health status of women and their partners and provide information to help women and their partners make decisions.
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a gravid client develops maternal hypotension following regional anesthesia. what intervention(s) should the nurse implement? (select all that apply.)
The interventions that the nurse should implement in a gravid patient who develops maternal hypotension after regional anesthesia are:
Administer oxygen (1).Monitor fetal status (3).Place the client in a lateral position (4).Increase IV fluids (5).What is maternal hypotension?Maternal hypotension can be defined as a well-known and well-documented side effect of regional anesthesia caused by transient sympathectomy, which results in lower maternal average arterial blood pressure, or MABP, and decreased uteroplacental perfusion. Maternal hypotension might lead to nausea in the mother and affect the infant adversely. It can potentially result in stillbirth and severe birth complications.
Intravenous fluids, drugs (such as ephedrine, phenylephrine, and ondansetron), leg compression, or the mother sitting down or walking around before spinal anesthesia can all help to avoid hypotension.
This question should be provided with options that are:
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which would the nurse include in a teaching plan for a client who is prescribed an anticholinergic agent?
A patient who has been administered the anticholinergic medication atropine is receiving education from the nurse.
Which foods are cholinergic-blocking?The Solanaceae family of plants includes those that contain the anticholinergic tropane (commonly known as belladonna) alkaloids atropine, atropine, and hyoscyamine. In addition to nicotine, ornamentals, and food plants (tomatoes, peppers, potatoes, red pepper, and eggplants), this family also comprises a wide range of other species (Müller 1998).
Is coffee a cholinergic antagonist?Through its antagonistic actions on adenosine receptors, caffeine exerts anticholinergic effects and may have an impact on the development of the lacrimal gland. One of caffeine's many anticholinergic effects is the lowering of glandular production. Drugs known as anticholinergics block and reduce the action of the cholinergic neurons (ACh) at synapses in the peripheral and central nervous systems.
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your favorite celebrity has recent;y endorsed a new weightless supplement derived from the oils of avocado leaves. you know that avocados have
There is no proof that avocado leaf oil helps people lose weight.
Science uses experimentation and observation to demonstrate and explain phenomena. It searches for fabrications on avacado.Pseudoscience is accepted science by its proponents. Another form of non-science is this. astrology, for example.Nonprofit groups that exploit a celebrity's fame to promote a cause or collect money for it are examples of other use cases.Alternatively, event marketers may use a celebrity's notoriety and appeal to generate buzz and prestige for their virtual or hybrid event.A celebrity's fame and reputation are used to promote a brand or product through celebrity endorsement, sometimes referred to as celebrity branding or celebrity advertising.Things that are not based in science rely on logic and reasoning. However, it does not adhere to scientific principles such as philosophy or one's own beliefs or attitudes.To know more about science check the below link:
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a client using home oxygen asks the nurse about changing to an oxygen concentrator. what is the appropriate nursing response? select all that apply.
The appropriate nursing action when a client asks about changing to an oxygen concentrator at home is to explain how to use an oxygen concentrator and also practice the method until the client understands.
What is an oxygen concentrator?An oxygen concentrator is a medical device whose function is to provide oxygen to people who have respiratory problems. People with oxygen levels in their blood below normal limits usually need this tool.
Oxygen concentrators can help increase oxygen in people who have saturation levels between 88-92 percent if they cannot access hospital services. If the oxygen level is lower, then the person needs more intensive care. However, if the oxygen level is higher, then the person does not need the device.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
A client using home oxygen asks the nurse about changing to an oxygen concentrator. what is the appropriate nursing response? select all that apply
Explain how to use the oxygen concentrator and also practice how to do it until the client understands.explain as necessary about the oxygen concentrator.Learn more about factors that determine oxygen saturation here :
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FILL IN THE BLANK. you are teaching an older adult client who reports constipation. increased___diet is advised because it increases the weight and size of the stool and softens it.
Consuming too little fiber from sources like fruit, veggies, and grains a modification to your daily routine or way of life, such altering your dietary patterns. having little discretion when using the bathroom. avoiding the want to go to the bathroom.
Why do little volumes of firm stools form as a result of constipation?
An excessive amount of water is absorbed by the colon, which leads to hard, dry feces. Normally, the colon, also known as the large intestine, absorbs water while creating feces as food passes through it (waste products).
What aids dehydration-related constipation?
Constipation is frequently brought on by dehydration. When a person dehydrates, their intestines are unable to produce stools with enough water. Stools that are firm, dry, and lumpy from dehydration are challenging to pass.
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temporal lobe; parietal lobe; frontal lobe; occipital lobe function; temporal lobe function; parietal lobe function; occipital lobe pain
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. It consists of the cerebral cortex and other subcortical structures. The cerebrum of brain is further divided into four section or lobes. Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, Occipital lobe and temporal lobe.
What are the functions of lobes of the brain?Frontal lobe: It is associated with parts of speech, planning, reasoning, problem-solving and movements.
Parietal lobe: Help in movements, the perception of stimuli and orientation.
Occipital lobe: It is related to visual processing.
Temporal lobe: This region is related to perception and recognition of memory, auditory stimuli, and speech.
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The various part of cerebrum are Frontal lobe, Parietal lobe, Occipital lobe and temporal lobe.
What are the lobes of the brain?
The front of the brain is where the Frontal Lobes are found. They are enormous and serve numerous purposes. We think of our frontal lobes as our emotional control center.
On the side of your brain, just over your ears, are the Temporal Lobes. Our ability to hear and comprehend sounds like musical notes and speech is one of their crucial roles.
The Parietal Lobes are situated above the temporal lobes and behind the frontal lobes. One of their key purposes is to help us understand the objects we touch, such as whether something is solid or soft, smooth or sharp.
Back of the brain is where the Occipital Lobes are situated. Because they enable us to see, they play a crucial function in vision.
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3. You are assisting in a four-surface amalgam procedure on tooth #30. The preparation
becomes very deep. Describe the supplemental materials that would be set out for this
procedure, and give the order in which they would be placed.
The following are the additional materials that will be provided for this procedure:
What is the function of calcium hydroxide?A white powder without even any smell is calcium hydroxide. It is applied in commercial contexts such sewage purification, paper production, building, and food processing. It can be used in dental and medicine. For instance, calcium hydroxide is commonly used in root canal fillings.
Briefing:
1. Calcium hydroxide is used in the liner to promote the development of secondary dentin. 2. Base, an insulated base that guards against heat shock on the teeth. Eugenol with zinc oxide. 3.Primer or desensitizer to seal the dentinal tubules Bond to get rid of the smear layer.
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a client with asthma who is 8 hours post-delivery is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. which prescription should the nurse administer?
A client with asthma is 8 hours post-delivery and is experiencing postpartum hemorrhage. the prescription should the nurse administer exhibits interest in learning more about infant care.
Postpartum hemorrhage is a serious and potentially fatal condition. PPH can lead to the rapid loss of large amounts of blood. Blood pressure can drop sharply, restricting blood flow to the brain and other organs. This is called shock and can be fatal.
As you deliver the placenta, continue to use the relaxation and breathing techniques you used during labor and avoid tightening your abdominal muscles. You may need to stay in the hospital for a day or two, depending on whether you are If you have PPH after a planned hospital birth, you may need to stay in the hospital longer than planned.
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A patient weighing 5,000 g is prescribed Rocephin. The recommended dose for this medication is 50 to 100 mg/kg/day in two equally divided doses. Which is the recommended range of mg of medication for this patient each day?
The recommended range of mg of medication for this patient each day would be 250 mg to 500 mg.
What is Rocephin?
Rocephin is an antibiotic injection that is used to treat bacterial infections. It is a combination of ceftriaxone, a cephalosporin antibiotic, and a solvent called lidocaine. It is typically used to treat infections of the skin, urinary tract, and respiratory system.
What are Antibiotic injections?
Antibiotic injections are injections of antibiotics that are given directly into a person's body. They are typically used to treat severe bacterial infections, such as sepsis, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and some skin infections. Antibiotic injections are usually given intravenously (into a vein) or intramuscularly (into a muscle).
What are Bacterial infections?
Bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, which are microscopic single-celled organisms that can cause a variety of illnesses ranging from mild to life-threatening. Antibiotics can be used to treat bacterial infections. Examples of bacterial infections include strep throat, urinary tract infections, and pneumonia.
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FILL IN THE BLANK. in the 17th century, before the stethoscope was invented, anyone in a coma or with a weak___was presumed dead, and buried.
Before the stethoscope were created in the 17th century, anyone who was coma or with a faint heartbeat was assumed to be dead and buried.
What precisely occurs during a coma?A person who is unconscious and showing little brain activity is said to be in a coma. Even if they are awake and conscious, they cannot be awakened. The person will look to be unaware of their environment and have closed eyes.
What does a hangover feel like?Because the person is still breathing but isn't conscious, a coma is comparable to a dream-like condition. There is minimal to no brain activity during a coma. It is impossible for the patient to react to touching, speech, and other stimuli. Additionally, it is unusual for someone who is sleep to cough, breath, or make any kind of noise.
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the health care provider prescribes cisplatin for a client with metastatic cancer. which action will the nurse take to prevent toxic effects?
Increase hydration to promote diuresis.
Cisplatin is nephrotoxic and can damage the kidneys if the client is not adequately hydrated to flush the kidneys. Cisplatin does not interfere with folic acid metabolism; leucovorin, a form of folic acid, is used to combat the toxic effects of methotrexate.
To cleanse the mouth without exacerbating the expected stomatitis, gentle, rather than vigorous, oral care is required. It is not necessary to follow a low-residue diet. Prolonged gastrointestinal irritation is not a major concern; nausea and vomiting last about 24 hours, and diarrhea may occur and last longer, but it is not a major concern.
Metastasis is the spread of a pathogenic agent from its initial or primary site to a different or secondary site within the host's body; the term is most commonly used to refer to metastasis caused by a cancerous tumor. Thus, the newly pathological sites are metastases.
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from the choices below, which is the only permissible option if you need to electronically save the names, ssns and/or other data regarding your patients?
Keep it on a VA system in a file that only those authorized to read the information may access.
This set's terms (9) The nurse has a professional obligation to participate in initiatives that promote a patient-centered safety culture.
If you suffered a needlestick injury or were exposed to a patient's blood or other bodily fluids while working, take the following measures right away: Soap and water should be used to clean needlesticks and wounds. Splashes to the nose, mouth, or skin should be flushed with water.
VA disability is not generally for life. When you begin receiving benefits, you understand that the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) can and will review your situation on a regular basis to determine whether you should continue receiving benefits at the same level.
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Full Question ;
From the choices below, which is the only permissible option if you need to electronically save the names, ssns, va, and/or other data regarding your patients?
Several clinical manifestations are associated with a tumor of the head of the pancreas. Choose all that apply.
Clay-colored stools
Dark urine
Jaundice
Sixty to eighty percent of pancreatic tumors occur in the head of the pancreas. Tumors in this region obstruct the common bile duct. The obstructed flow of bile produces jaundice, clay-colored stools, and dark urine. Malabsorption of nutrients and fat-soluble vitamins may result if the tumor obstructs the entry of bile to the gastrointestinal tract. Abdominal discomfort or pain and pruritus may be noted, along with anorexia, weight loss, and malaise. If these signs and symptoms are present, cancer of the head of the pancreas is suspected.
Several clinical manifestations are associated with a tumor of the head of the pancreas all apply are Clay-colored stools ,Dark urine ,Jaundice
Sixty to eighty percent of pancreatic tumors occur in the head of the pancreas. Tumors in this region obstruct the common bile duct. The obstructed flow of bile produces jaundice, clay-colored stools, and dark urine.
Malabsorption of nutrients and fat-soluble vitamins may result if the tumor obstructs the entry of bile to the gastrointestinal tract. Abdominal discomfort or pain and pruritus may be noted, along with anorexia, weight loss, and malaise. If these signs and symptoms are present, cancer of the head of the pancreas is suspected.
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a nursing student is conducting a class presentation about cholinesterase inhibitors. which would the student identify as the primary indication for use?
The student would identify the primary indication for the use of cholinesterase inhibitors is Alzheimer's disease (AD).
The correct option is d.
Most commonly, cholinesterase inhibitors are used to treat dementia in Alzheimer's disease patients. Alzheimer's patients have reduced acetylcholine levels in their brains. Cholinesterase inhibitors have been shown to have no effect on dementia's cognitive symptoms.
Cholinesterase inhibitors frequently cause side effects such vasodilation, narrowing of the airways, increased sweat, saliva, and tear secretion, decreased heart rate, and mucus secretion in the respiratory system.
Cholinesterase inhibitors prevent the enzyme cholinesterase from degrading acetylcholine. As a result, the amount of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft increases (the space between two nerve endings).
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which foods would the nurse recommend for a client who is at risk for developing osteoporosis? select all that apply. one, some, or all responses may be correct.
Chicken breasts and Broiled beef steak are recommended.
Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro-architectural deterioration of bone tissue, bone fragility, and an increased risk of fracture. It is the most common cause of broken bones in the elderly. The vertebrae in the spine, forearm bones, and hip bones are among the most commonly broken bones.
There are usually no symptoms until a bone is broken. Bones can weaken to the point where a break occurs under minor stress or spontaneously. After the broken bone heals, the individual may experience chronic pain and a reduced ability to perform normal activities.
Osteoporosis can occur as a result of lower-than-normal maximum bone mass and greater-than-normal bone loss. Bone loss increases after menopause due to lower estrogen levels, and after Andropause due to lower Testosterone levels.
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the nurse is preparing to irrigate a client's indwelling urinary catheter using an open technique. what action should the nurse take after applying gloves
The nurse should first put on gloves before drawing up the irrigation solution into the syringe in order to irrigate an indwelling urinary catheter.
The fluid is then infused using an aseptic method after the syringe is connected to the catheter. The client's catheter needs to be attached to the drainage tube after the irrigation solution has been administered. When intake and output measurements are given, the urinary drainage bag can be emptied, and the irrigating fluid can then be deducted from the output.
A basic human function, the evacuation of urine, can be hampered by disease, surgery, and other circumstances. In individuals who are unable to void naturally, urinary catheterization may be performed to promote urine elimination. It might be necessary to catheterize the urine:
1. When there is sudden urinary retention
2. When intake and outflow are being tracked
3. For preoperative management
4. to speed up healing in patients with incontinence who have open sacral and perineal wounds
5. for patients undergoing extended bed rest
6. For clients in need of care at the end of life
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Operative Report:
Pre Op and Post Op Diagnoses: right hip and right knee ganglion
Procedure: removal of two ganglions, sites noted above
This case would be reported with code(s) _________ and _________.
This case would be reported with code(s) M67.451 and M67.461
A ganglion cyst is a gentle-tissue mucinous pill speaking with the adjoining joint normally determined inside the wrist or ankle, however from time to time happening within the hip
an extraordinary hardship of hip arthroscopy is the improvement of a ganglion cyst. those cysts can have an effect on structures surrounding the hip joint. In some cases, the femoral artery can be involved, main to claudication or a pulsatile mass that may resemble an aneurysm.
surgical treatment involves making a small incision to remove the ganglion cyst as well as a part of its “root,” that is the part of the cyst that connects it to the joint or tendon sheath. surgical treatment is performed using local anesthesia and does not require an overnight live inside the health center.
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which gastrointestinal findings should the nurse be concerned about in a client at 28-weeks gestation?
Answer: Pica
Explanation:
Consuming low- or non-nutritional substances can push out more nutrient-dense foods from the diet and, depending on the substance consumed, can be poisonous or interfere with the body's ability to absorb vitamins and minerals.
The term "merchandise trade balance" is used to describe:
The term "merchandise trade balance" is used to describe the balance of trade in goods.
The goods trade balance measures the difference between imports and exports of goods. The level of the foreign trade balance and changes in exports and imports provide information about developments in foreign trade and can indicate the economy's competitiveness.
Therefore, the formula for calculating the trade balance or BOT is as follows:
Trade Balance (BOT) = Export Value − Import Value
Where BOT is the trade balance or trade balance. Export value is the value of goods exported and sold to new buyers
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which route should the nurse clarify with the healthcare provider prior to administering a drug with a high first-pass effect?
A high first-pass effect drug should only be administered orally, and the nurse should check this with the doctor before doing so.
What is defined as healthcare?The word "health care" refers to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illness, notably by trained and licensed professionals, in order to maintain and restore health (as in medicine, dentistry, clinical psychology, and public health). Health care, sometimes called healthcare, strives to enhance people's total well-being by preventing, detecting, treating, mitigating, or curing disease, illness, injury, and other physical and mental impairments in humans. Specialists in medicine and related professions provide health treatment.
What is the purpose and importance of healthcare?Improving health is the primary objective of healthcare in order to raise quality of life. Commercial firms focus on making a profit in order to keep their value and remain operational. Health care must put social profit generation first if it is to fulfil its responsibility to society. High-quality healthcare helps with the prevention of disease and the improvement of life quality.
Briefing:The first-pass effect occurs when hepatic metabolism decreases a drug's bioavailability. A portion of the active compounds in oral medications are eliminated in the liver during the first-pass effect process, which occurs before the medicine reaches the site of action. Oral drugs go through first-pass effect after being digested through the GI tract and absorbed by the small intestines.
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a client is curious about visible appearance changes related to menopause. what menopausal changes, in general, would the nurse explain to the client?
Loss of muscle mass.
Menopause is the time when your menstrual cycles come to an end. It is diagnosed after 12 months of not having a menstrual period. Menopause can occur in your 40s or 50s, but the average age in the United States is 51. Menopause is a completely natural biological process.
Menopause is also defined by a decrease in hormone production by the ovaries. Menopause is not considered to have occurred in those who have had surgery to remove their uterus but still have functioning ovaries. Symptoms typically appear sooner after the uterus is removed.
Menopause-related visible changes include muscle loss, increased fat tissue leading to a thicker waist, skin and vaginal dryness, hot flashes, sleep abnormalities, and mood changes.
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When communicating with a client who has sensory (receptive) aphasia, the nurse should:
1. allow time for the client to respond.
2. speak loudly and articulate clearly.
3. give the client a writing pad.
4. use short, simple sentences.
According to the research, the correct answer is Option 4. When communicating with a client who has sensory (receptive) aphasia, the nurse should: use short, simple sentences.
What is aphasia?It refers to a defect or loss of language as a consequence of a neurological lesion that prevents or diminishes the ability to make oneself understood.
In this sense, it affects the ability to use, in its complex decoding or encoding, the significant elements of speech (monemes and phrases) or its merely distinctive function components.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, aphasia can arise as a result of trauma or as a consequence of an infection in the brain, therefore the nurse should use short, simple sentences.
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during the first 24 hours after a client is diagnosed with addisonian crisis, which intervention should the nurse perform frequently?
Daily weights are sufficient when assessing the client's condition.
Deficiencies in cortisol and aldosterone result in an acute addisonian crisis, a potentially fatal condition. Hypovolemia is brought on by glucocorticoid insufficiency, which also lowers cardiac output and vascular tone. The patient has tachycardia, hypotension, and shock as well as possible circulatory collapse. The client with Addison's disease is susceptible to infection, however during an Addisonian crisis, preventing infection isn't a top priority. For a client with Addison's disease, impaired physical mobility is also a valid nursing diagnosis, but it isn't a top priority in an emergency. Imbalanced nutrition is a critical nursing diagnosis for a client with Addison's disease, but it is not given top priority in times of emergency.
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the nurse is monitoring a client postoperatively after a permanent pacemaker insertion. which finding would be most concerning to the nurse?
The nurse monitors the client after surgery with a permanent pacemaker. The finding that worried the nurses was the damage to the blood vessels.
What is a pacemaker?A pacemaker is a medical device that electrically stimulates the heart muscle to contract to produce a heartbeat. The cardiologist places this small, lightweight device in the upper chest surgically or non-surgically through a vein, depending on the type. The pacemaker keeps the heart rate according to the program so that the body gets enough oxygen and nutrients contained in the blood.
The doctor can install a pacemaker permanently or temporarily according to the patient's condition. This pacemaker can sense every beat of the wearer's heart and only stimulates the heart muscle when the rate drops below the programmed rate limit.
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which of the following is a drug that can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd)? group of answer choices adderall clozaril lithium xanax
The exact cause of ADHD is not well known, however, some of the factors, which can lead to the condition. These are as Genetic factors, as ADHD seems to run in families.
What is chemical imbalance?Chemical imbalance taking place in the brain, Infections, poor nutrition, smoking, substance abuse at the time of pregnancy, and drinking.The toxins like lead can influence the development of the brain of a child.
A brain disorder or brain injury, that is, destruction to the frontal part of the brain can result in the issues associated with ADHD. a drug that can be used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (adhd).
Therefore, The exact cause of ADHD is not well known, however, some of the factors, which can lead to the condition. These are as Genetic factors, as ADHD seems to run in families.
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which finding suggests to the nurse that a client with bleeding esophageal varices is experiencing a side or adverse effect of vasopressin therapy?
Complaints of chest pain suggest that patients bleeding from esophageal varices have experienced adverse or adverse reactions to vasopressin therapy.
What are Esophageal varices?Esophageal varices are abnormally enlarged veins in the tube that connects the throat to the stomach (esophagus). This condition is most common in people with severe liver disease. Esophageal varices occur when normal blood flow to the liver is blocked by blood clots or scar tissue in the liver.
How are esophageal varices treated?Beta-blockers – Traditionally used to treat high blood pressure, beta-blockers are the most commonly recommended drugs to prevent bleeding from varicose veins. Beta-blockers can reduce pressure in varicose veins and reduce bleeding risk by 45-50%
How serious are esophageal varices?Swollen veins are called esophageal varices. Esophageal varices can cause blood leak and eventually rupture. This can results life-threatening complications, including death.
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