At the initial level of equilibrium, if a non-price determinant of supply changes, it will cause a shift in the supply curve, leading to a new equilibrium point.
When a non-price determinant of supply changes, such as input costs, technology, or government regulations, it directly affects the quantity of goods or services that suppliers are willing and able to produce at each price level. This means that at the initial equilibrium, where the demand and supply curves intersect, a change in a non-price determinant of supply will shift the entire supply curve either to the right (increase in supply) or to the left (decrease in supply).
If the non-price determinant of supply changes in a way that increases supply, the supply curve will shift to the right. This results in a new equilibrium with a higher quantity supplied and potentially a lower equilibrium price. Conversely, if the non-price determinant of supply changes in a way that decreases supply, the supply curve will shift to the left. This leads to a new equilibrium with a lower quantity supplied and potentially a higher equilibrium price.
In summary, at the initial level of equilibrium, a change in a non-price determinant of supply will cause a shift in the supply curve, resulting in a new equilibrium with a different quantity supplied and potentially a different equilibrium price.
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1) McAdam's Cabinets is a commercial producer of kitchen cabinets. The state just passed legislation that requires the company to install smoke stack scrubbers to reduce the amount of air pollution. This will cost the company $100,000 to install these scrubbers. The state legislation is an example of what?
a.Negative externality
b.Positive externality
c.Command and control
d.Cap and trade
The state legislation that requires McAdam's Cabinets to install smoke stack scrubbers to reduce air pollution is an example of a command and control approach.
The Command and control refers to a regulatory strategy where the government sets specific requirements or standards that businesses must comply with.In this case, the state is imposing a specific mandate on McAdam's Cabinets to install scrubbers to mitigate air pollution. The company is obligated to bear the cost of installing the scrubbers, as mandated by the legislation. The command and control approach allows the government to directly regulate and enforce environmental standards by imposing specific requirements on businesses.
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when preparing for sales resistance, salespeople should remember that:
When preparing for sales resistance, salespeople should remember the following key points: Understand customer objections, Focus on building trust and rapport.
Understand customer objections: Salespeople should anticipate potential objections or resistance points that customers may have and be prepared to address them effectively. This requires understanding the customer's needs, concerns, and potential barriers to making a purchase.
Customize the sales approach: Salespeople should tailor their approach to the specific needs and preferences of each customer. By understanding the customer's industry, pain points, and goals, salespeople can align their pitch and solutions to address those specific challenges, making it harder for resistance to take hold.
Provide social proof and testimonials: Utilizing testimonials, case studies, and success stories from satisfied customers can help overcome resistance. Sharing evidence of how the product or service has benefited others builds credibility and reassures the customer.
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"The degree to which real economic growth and macroeconomic
stability are undermined by too little saving or by too much money
creation ("financial elasticity"), both locally and
internationally"
The concept of "financial elasticity" refers to the extent to which real economic growth and macroeconomic stability can be negatively affected by insufficient saving or excessive money creation.
Financial elasticity plays a crucial role in understanding the relationship between saving, money creation, and their impact on economic growth and stability. Insufficient saving can hinder economic growth by limiting investment opportunities and constraining capital accumulation. On the other hand, excessive money creation can lead to inflationary pressures and macroeconomic instability.
When there is a lack of saving, it becomes challenging for businesses and individuals to access the necessary funds for investment and productive activities. This can result in reduced capital formation, lower productivity, and slower economic growth. Conversely, excessive money creation, often through expansionary monetary policy, can lead to an oversupply of money in the economy, triggering inflationary pressures and eroding the purchasing power of individuals and businesses.
Achieving a balance between saving and money creation is crucial for maintaining macroeconomic stability and promoting sustainable economic growth. This requires careful management of monetary policy, fiscal policy, and financial regulations to ensure that saving rates are adequate and money creation is in line with the needs of the economy.
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On Decenber 31,2020. Shenandoah Company had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding and 40,000 shares of 6%,$50 par, ouniative pelened stock outanding On February 28, 2021, Shenandoah purchased 34,000 shares of common stock on the open makel as tiearury stock paying $50 per share. Shenandoah sodd 7,000 treasury shares on September 30,2021 , for $55 per share. Nethcome lor 2021 was $190905. Also outstanding during the year were fully vested incentive stock options giving key officers the oplion lo boy 60,000 conmon shares at $50. The market price of the common shares averaged $60 during 2021 . Required: Compute the comparys basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021
To compute the company's basic and diluted earnings per share for 2021, we need to gather the following information:
Net income for 2021: $190,905
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding during 2021 (basic EPS calculation)
Effects of potentially dilutive securities (diluted EPS calculation)
Let's calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share:
Basic Earnings per Share:
Basic EPS = Net Income / Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding
To calculate the weighted average number of common shares outstanding, we need to consider the following:
Number of common shares outstanding at the beginning of the year: 100,000
Number of treasury shares purchased on February 28, 2021: 34,000
Number of treasury shares sold on September 30, 2021: 7,000
Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding:
= (Number of Common Shares Outstanding at the beginning of the year) - (Number of Treasury Shares Purchased) + (Number of Treasury Shares Sold)
= 100,000 - 34,000 + 7,000
= 73,000
Basic EPS = $190,905 / 73,000
Diluted Earnings per Share:
Diluted EPS considers the potential impact of dilutive securities. In this case, we have incentive stock options that could be exercised by key officers.
To calculate the diluted EPS, we need to consider the following:
Number of common shares issuable upon exercise of incentive stock options: 60,000
Exercise price of the incentive stock options: $50
Average market price of common shares during 2021: $60
For diluted EPS, we assume that all potential common shares are exercised.
Potential Diluted Shares = Number of Common Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Incentive Stock Options
Diluted EPS = (Net Income + Interest Expense on Convertible Securities) / (Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding + Potential Diluted Shares)
Potential Diluted Shares = Number of Common Shares Issuable upon Exercise of Incentive Stock Options
= 60,000
Diluted EPS = ($190,905 + 0) / (73,000 + 60,000)
Note: If there were any interest expense on convertible securities, it should be added to the net income in the diluted EPS calculation. However, based on the provided information, no such expense is mentioned.
Now, you can substitute the values into the formulas to calculate the basic and diluted earnings per share for Shenandoah Company in 2021.
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The characteristics of a "perfectly competitive" market require that there is 1) a large number of firms, 2) producing products that are identical across firms, 3) in an industry where there are no barriers to entry. It's unlikely that any industry accurately reflects these extreme assumptions, but what industries can you think of that do display these characteristics at least to some extent?
While no industry perfectly reflects the assumptions of a perfectly competitive market, some industries come close to displaying these characteristics to some extent. One such industry is agriculture, where there is a large number of farmers producing similar agricultural products without significant barriers to entry.
The agriculture industry can be considered as an industry that exhibits some characteristics of a perfectly competitive market. Firstly, there is a large number of farmers in the market, each producing agricultural products such as grains, fruits, and vegetables. This abundance of farmers prevents any single entity from having substantial market power or control over prices.
Secondly, in agriculture, the products produced by different farmers are often similar or identical. For instance, a bushel of wheat from one farmer is generally indistinguishable from a bushel of wheat produced by another farmer. This homogeneity reduces the ability of individual farmers to differentiate their products based on quality or features, further promoting competition based on price.
Lastly, while there may be some barriers to entry in certain aspects of agriculture, such as the acquisition of land or initial capital investment, these barriers are relatively low compared to many other industries. New farmers can enter the market relatively easily, and the lack of significant entry barriers contributes to competition among existing and new market participants.
However, it's important to note that even in the agriculture industry, perfect competition is not fully achieved. Factors such as government subsidies, market regulations, and economies of scale can affect the level of competition and market dynamics. Additionally, other industries like the stock market or commodity markets also exhibit some elements of competition, but they often have additional complexities and factors that deviate from the assumptions of perfect competition.
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the stock of apsara ltd is currently trading at a price of 500 another stock reynolds ( with similar cost of equity i .e., 20%) is trading at 400 per share. If the current divident per share paid by both reynolds and apsara is the same, then what would be the reasons behind the diffrence in stock prices of both these companies. explain your answer with adequate rationale
The difference in stock prices between Apsara Ltd. and Reynolds, despite having the same dividend per share, can be attributed to various factors such as market perception, growth prospects, financial performance, risk profile, etc.
Stock prices are determined by various factors, and the market perception of a company plays a significant role. Investors may have different expectations and perceptions of Apsara Ltd. and Reynolds, which can influence their respective stock prices. If investors perceive Apsara Ltd. to have better growth prospects, stronger financial performance, or a lower risk profile compared to Reynolds, they may be willing to pay a higher price for Apsara's stock, resulting in a higher stock price.
Other factors that can contribute to the difference in stock prices include market demand and supply dynamics. If there is higher demand for Apsara's stock compared to Reynolds, it can drive up the price. Similarly, if the supply of Apsara's stock is limited, it can also contribute to a higher stock price.
It's important to note that stock prices are influenced by a complex interplay of factors and market conditions, and a comprehensive analysis of the companies' financials, growth prospects, industry dynamics, and investor sentiment would provide a more detailed understanding of the specific reasons behind the difference in stock prices between Apsara Ltd. and Reynolds.
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Derby is willing to invest in a new electric car automated production channel with a cost of €60 Million, the expected life of 7 years.
The tax rate is 25%, and Derby is considering whether to buy or lease the production Channel, assuming that they could borrow a loan from the bank at the interest of 6 percent.
The request an offer from La Caixa leasing services that requests an annual lease price of €10,7 Million.
What would you advise them to do, explain all the calculation steps and what is the process?
The annual cost of leasing (€10.7M) is slightly less than the cost of purchasing (€12.54M). Therefore, Derby should choose to rent based on cost considerations.
We must compare the costs of both options in order to decide whether Derby should buy or rent the production channel. 1. Opción de compra: - Inversión inicial: €60 millones- Tasa de impuestos: 25 %- Esperanza de vida: 7 añosLa tasa de interés del préstamo es del 6%.- Reducción de impuestos: Depreciación anual de €60M durante 7 años = €8.57M, Reducción de impuestos = €8.57M * 25% = €2.14MEl pago anual del préstamo: el monto del préstamo es de 60 millones de euros, el interés es del 6 % y la duración es de 7 años. Usando una calculadora de pago de préstamos, descubrimos que el pago anual es de aproximadamente €10.4M - Gastos anuales: Pago de préstamo (€10.4M) + Reducción de impuestos (€2.14M) = €12.54M2. Opción de arrendamiento: - Precio anual de arrendamiento: 10.7 millones de eurosEn comparación con los costos anuales, la opción de arrendamiento (10,7 millones de euros) es ligeramente menos costosa que la compra (12,54 millones de euros). Por lo tanto, Derby debería optar por la renta en función de los costos.
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what can you say about the value of the coefficient of static friction?
The coefficient of static friction is a dimensionless constant that measures the friction between two objects that are not in motion.
When two objects are at rest, this coefficient specifies how much friction must be overcome to initiate motion. Here are a few points that can be made about the value of the coefficient of static friction: The coefficient of static friction has a maximum value that is determined by the materials and surfaces involved. The coefficient of static friction can be used to determine the maximum angle at which an object can be tilted without slipping. When the coefficient of static friction is high, it is difficult to initiate motion between the two surfaces. Conversely, when the coefficient of static friction is low, it is easier to initiate motion between the surfaces. The coefficient of static friction is determined experimentally and varies depending on the materials and conditions involved.
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Beryl's Iced Tea currently rents a bottling machine for $50,000 per year, including all maintenance expenses. It is considering purchasing a machine instead, and is comparing two options: a. Purchase the machine it is currently renting for $165,000. This machine will require $21,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses. b. Purchase a new, more advanced machine for $250,000. This machine will require $18,000 per year in ongoing maintenance expenses and will lower bottling costs by $10,000 per year. Also, $35,000 will be spent upfront training the new operators of the machine. Suppose the appropriate discount rate is 8% per year and the machine is purchased today. Maintenance and bottling costs are paid at the end of each year, as is the rental of the machine. Assume also that the machines will be depreciated via the straight-line method over seven years and that they have a ten-year life with a negligible salvage value. The corporate tax rate is 20%. Should Beryl's Iced Tea continue to rent, purchase its current machine, or purchase the advanced machine? To make this decision, calculate the NPV of the FCF associated with each alternative. Note: the NPV will be negative, and represents the PV of the costs of the machine in each case.
To determine whether Beryl's Iced Tea should continue to rent, purchase its current machine, or purchase the advanced machine, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the free cash flows (FCF) associated with each alternative. The alternative with the highest NPV would be the most financially favorable option.
1. Renting the machine:
The annual rental cost is $50,000, which remains constant throughout the analysis.
The cash outflows each year are $50,000.
2. Purchasing the current machine:
Initial cost: $165,000
Annual maintenance expenses: $21,000
Bottling cost reduction: $10,000
Depreciation: $165,000 / 7 years = $23,571 per year
The cash outflows each year include maintenance expenses, depreciation, and the training cost of $35,000 (paid upfront).
3. Purchasing the advanced machine:
Initial cost: $250,000
Annual maintenance expenses: $18,000
Bottling cost reduction: $10,000
Depreciation: $250,000 / 7 years = $35,714 per year
The cash outflows each year include maintenance expenses, depreciation, and the training cost of $35,000 (paid upfront).
To calculate the FCF, we deduct the cash outflows from the savings in bottling costs and add back the depreciation (which is a non-cash expense) while considering the tax effects.
Next, we calculate the NPV of the FCF for each alternative using the
discount rate of 8% per year. The NPV is the sum of the present values of the annual FCF over the machine's life.
By comparing the NPV of the FCF for each alternative, Beryl's Iced Tea can determine the most financially advantageous option. The alternative with the highest NPV would be the recommended choice.
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Why would a firm use a revolving credit agreement instead of a line of credit?
Group of answer choices
Revolving credit agreements are normally for a shorter period of time.
A line of credit doesn't involve a bank.
The revolving credit agreement commits the bank to the loan.
A firm may use a revolving credit agreement instead of a line of credit for various reasons. The correct answer is: The revolving credit agreement commits the bank to the loan.What is a revolving credit agreement?Revolving credit agreements are agreements between a lender and a borrower that allow the borrower to withdraw funds, repay the loan, and re-borrow funds under the credit agreement's terms. Because it is a form of a loan, the lender imposes an interest rate and charges fees. Revolving credit agreements are usually for short-term financing because they only last for a fixed amount of time, like a year. The loan amount available under a revolving credit agreement varies from borrower to borrower.What is a line of credit?A line of credit is a credit facility that is available to an individual or a company. A line of credit functions similarly to a revolving credit agreement. It allows the borrower to draw on the funds, pay them back, and draw them down again as needed. A line of credit may be secured or unsecured, and it may have a fixed or variable interest rate.Why would a firm use a revolving credit agreement instead of a line of credit?A revolving credit agreement is chosen over a line of credit when a borrower requires a more formal and structured arrangement for a longer period of time. A revolving credit agreement requires a bank or a lender to make the funds available to the borrower on an ongoing basis for an agreed-upon period, such as a year. Revolving credit agreements are frequently used to finance a company's short-term working capital needs. The bank commits to the loan in a revolving credit agreement, which is why firms use them.
Which of the following entities do not compute taxable income per se? a. Corporations b. Partnerships c.Estates d. Trusts e. Individuals
Corporations, partnerships, estates, trusts, and individuals are all entities that can generate income and may be subject to taxation. However, the way in which this income is computed for tax purposes can differ depending on the type of entity.
Corporations and partnerships are both entities that are separate from their owners or shareholders, and as such, they must calculate taxable income on their own. Corporations use Form 1120 to report their income and expenses, while partnerships use Form 1065. Both types of entities are required to pay taxes on their net income after deducting allowable expenses.
Estates and trusts are also separate legal entities that can generate income, but they do not compute taxable income per se. Instead, these entities calculate distributable net income (DNI), which represents the income available for distribution to beneficiaries. Beneficiaries of estates and trusts are then responsible for paying taxes on the DNI that they receive.
Individuals, on the other hand, compute taxable income based on their personal earnings and deductions. They use Form 1040 to report their income and any applicable deductions, such as mortgage interest, charitable contributions, and student loan interest. Individuals are responsible for paying taxes on their net income after taking into account any allowable adjustments and deductions.
In summary, while all of the entities listed may generate income and be subject to taxation, the specific methods used to compute taxable income can differ based on the type of entity.
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The idea that financial asset prices go through periods of "booms" and "crashes" troubles many people How do Gjerstad and Vernon Smith (who won a Nobel prize in economics a few years ago) explain what an asset price "boom" is? Explain whether that is a helpful definition or not
The idea that financial asset prices go through periods of "booms" and "crashes" troubles many people.
Gjerstad and Vernon Smith explain what an asset price "boom" is by using a model that they created to explain the behavior of traders in the markets. An asset price "boom" happens when traders in a market believe that the price of an asset will continue to rise in the future, so they buy that asset at an increasing rate.
Which causes the price to increase even more.This cycle continues until the price of the asset reaches a peak, at which point traders begin to believe that the price is too high and will eventually fall. When traders start selling their assets, the price falls and this causes a "crash."Whether this is a helpful definition or not is a matter of opinion.
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Which of the following would likely provide a written legal code? Multiple Choice O O O O Academics. Elected legislative bodies Constitutional conventions. Actions of government agencies. Judicial decisions.
The option that would likely provide a written legal code is "Elected legislative bodies
." Elected legislative bodies, such as national parliaments or state legislatures, are responsible for enacting laws and statutes that form the legal code of a jurisdiction. These laws are typically written down and codified, providing a clear and accessible framework for legal regulation.
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Which is not a significant non-cash activity are..
a.
Issuance of long term debt
b.
Direct issuance of debt to purchase assets
c.
Conversion of bonds into ordinary shares
d.
Exchange of plant assets
The non-cash activity that is not significant among the options provided is the conversion of bonds into ordinary shares.
Among the given options, the conversion of bonds into ordinary shares is the non-cash activity that is not considered significant. The issuance of long-term debt (option a) involves the borrowing of funds by a company by issuing bonds or other debt instruments. This activity has a significant impact on the company's financial structure and can affect its overall financial health.
Direct issuance of debt to purchase assets (option b) refers to obtaining debt specifically to acquire assets such as equipment or property. This activity represents a significant non-cash transaction as it involves leveraging debt to finance the acquisition of tangible assets.
On the other hand, the exchange of plant assets (option d) involves the disposal of one plant asset and the acquisition of another. This activity is also considered significant because it affects the composition and value of a company's asset base.
However, the conversion of bonds into ordinary shares (option c) is not a significant non-cash activity. When bonds are converted into ordinary shares, it represents a conversion of debt into equity. While this activity may impact the company's capital structure, it is not considered significant in terms of its overall financial implications compared to the other options mentioned.
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Wayne Corporation Master Budget Project The company is preparing its budget for the coming year, 2022. The first step is to plan for the first quarter of that coming year. The following 2 information has been gathered from their managers. 3 4 Sales Information 5 Period 6 November, 2021 7 December, 2021 8 January, 2022 9 February, 2022 10 March, 2022 11 April, 2022 12 May, 2022 13 Unit selling price 14 15 Finished Goods Inventory Planning 16 The company likes to keep 15% of the next quarter's unit sales in finished goods ending inventory. 17 18 Accounts Receivable & Collections 19 Sales on Account 20 Collections Activity 21 Month of Sale 22 Month after Sale 23 Balance at 12/31/21 24 25 Materials Inventory Costs & Planning 30 Accounts Payable & Disbursements 31 Purchases on Account 32 Payment Activity 33 Month of Purchase 34 Month after Purchase 35 Balance at 12/31/21 36 37 Direct Labor & Costs Units 38 Time per Unit Production 39 Pay Rate/Hour $ $ $ 26 Direct Materials 27 Ingredient 28 The company likes to keep 12% of the material needed for the next month's production in raw materials ending inventory. 29 $ 93,000 Actual 83,000 Actual 91,000 Planned 92,000 Planned i 94,000 Planned 102,000 Planned 112,000 Planned 27.65 DI 100% 90% 10% 185,000.00 Amount Used per Unit 2 lb 100% 60% 40% 120,000 30 minutes 20.00 Grading guidelines are on the inst JOUL Cost $ 1.16 lb + 41 Manufacturing Overhead Costs 42 Variable costs per direct labor hour 43 Indirect materials 44 Indirect labor 45 Utilities. 46 Maintenance 47 Fixed costs per month Salaries 48 49 Depreciation 50 Property taxes 51 Insurance 52 Janitorial 53 54 Selling and Administrative Costs 55 Variable costs per unit sold 56 Fixed costs per month 57 Advertising 58 Insurance 59 Salaries 60 Depreciation 61 62 63 Income Taxes 64 65 66 67 Cash and Financing Matters 68 Cash Balance, 12/31/2021 69 2022 Minimum Balance Required 70 71 Monthly Dividends 72 Outstanding Shares 73 74 Line of Credit 75 Limit 76 77 78 79 80 81 Other fixed costs Accrued on Monthly Net Income Amounts Accrued Q4 2021 paid January 2022 $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ $ 0.20 0.30 0.45 0.25 42,000 16,800 2,675 1,200 1,300 1.10 15,000 14,000 72,000 25,000 3,000 40% rounded to nearest dollar 200,000 140,000 790,000 1.60 per share 5,000 1,200,000 1,000 9% Borrowing Increment Required Annual Interest Rate Borrowings occur on the First of Month Repayments occur on the Last of Month Interest accrues on the loan balance from the date of borrowing. Interest accrued is paid firs with each rebayment. Additional Item Fixed Asset Purchase Month $ 328,000 MarchE 2 1 4 5 Sales Budget 6 7 Expected Sales (units) Sellings Price/Unit 9 Expected Sales (5) 10 11 Production Budget 12 13 Expected Sales (units) 14 Desired Ending Inventoy (units) 15 Required Inventory (units) 16 Expected Beginning Inventory 17 Production Requirement (units) 18 19 Direct Materials Budget 20 21 Production Requrement (units) 22 Raw Material #Reqd/FGUnit 23 Raw Materials Required (Pounds (W) 24 Desired Ending Raw Mats Inv ( 25 Required Raw Mats Inv () 26 Expected Beg Raw Mats Inv() 27 Raw Materials Purchases Required () 28 Cost per Pound 29 Total Cost of Direct Materials Purchase 30 31 Direct Labor Budget 32 33 Production Requirement in Units 34 Required Labor/Units (Hours) 35 Budgeted Direct Labor (Hours) 36 Direct Labor Cost per Hour 37 Budgeted Direct Labor Cost 38 39 Manufacturing Overhead Budget 40 41 Budget Direct Labor (Hours) ook and Rake Ma Instructions Facts 2022 November December January February March April 2022 November December January February March April a e Wayne Corporation Master Budget Year Ended December 2022 01 01 02 02 $38 Student Solution 2022 03 2022 01 2022 03 + 04 3 2 04 04 Total Total Total May May
By analyzing and integrating these elements, Wayne Corporation can create a comprehensive master budget for the first quarter of 2022, which will aid in financial planning, decision-making, and overall business management.
The provided information includes various elements necessary for creating Wayne Corporation's master budget for the first quarter of 2022. The key components to consider are the sales information, finished goods inventory planning, accounts receivable and collections, materials inventory costs and planning, direct labor and costs, manufacturing overhead costs, selling and administrative costs, income taxes, cash and financing matters, and other fixed costs.
To develop the master budget, the following steps can be taken:
1. Sales Budget:Calculate the expected sales in units for each month of the first quarter using the given sales information and unit selling price. Multiply the expected sales by the selling price to determine the sales revenue.
2. Production Budget:Determine the production requirement by adding the desired ending inventory to the expected sales and subtracting the beginning inventory.
3. Direct Materials Budget:Calculate the raw materials required based on the production requirement and the amount of material used per unit of production. Consider the desired ending raw materials inventory and beginning inventory to determine the raw materials purchases required. Multiply the pounds required by the cost per pound to calculate the total cost of direct materials purchases.
4. Direct Labor Budget:Determine the budgeted direct labor hours by multiplying the production requirement by the required labor per unit. Multiply the budgeted direct labor hours by the direct labor cost per hour to calculate the budgeted direct labor cost.
5. Manufacturing Overhead Budget:Use the budgeted direct labor hours to calculate the manufacturing overhead costs. Multiply the budgeted direct labor hours by the variable costs per direct labor hour and add the fixed manufacturing overhead costs.
6. Selling and Administrative Costs Budget:Calculate the variable costs per unit sold and multiply them by the expected sales to determine the variable costs. Add the fixed costs per month to obtain the total selling and administrative costs.
7. Income Taxes:Determine the income tax expense based on the company's tax rate and the projected net income.
8. Cash and Financing Matters:Consider the cash balance, minimum balance required, monthly dividends, outstanding shares, line of credit limit, and borrowing and repayment terms to assess the cash flow and financing needs.
9. Other Fixed Costs:Include any additional fixed costs that need to be accrued and paid based on the monthly net income.
By analyzing and integrating these elements, Wayne Corporation can create a comprehensive master budget for the first quarter of 2022, which will aid in financial planning, decision-making, and overall business management.
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tab shift 113 ( Nick is the financial advisor for his company and is considering the purchase of excavation equipment which will cost $62,000 The purchase of this equipment is expected to save his company $8,739 at the end of every year for 8 years At the end of the 5 years, he expects the excavation equipment to have a residual (inflow) value of $11,500. The company requires a 58% rate of retu Round PV to the nearest cent. Round NPV to the nearest whole number 1) What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this equipment investment? Cash inflows Cash Inflows P/Y = C/Y= N VY= PV PMT= FV NPV=50 (If the NPV is negative, enter it as a negative number. If the NPV is zero, enter 0.) (round to the nearest whole number esc caps lock ! 1 Q Payments (Savings) A NO 2 N W 43 E 44 X Residual (flow) S D 4 Search or enter website name R C % MacBook Pro 5 T A 6 F G & L9 Y 7 H V B NB: Only the ONE STEP solution style for the NPV (referring to Q1 and Q2) will appear on the test. Nick is the financial advisor for his company and is considering the purchase of excavation equipment which will cost $62,000. The purchase of this equipment is expected to save his company $8,739 at the end of every year for 8 years. At the end of the 8 years, he expects the excavation equipment to have a residual (inflow) value of $11,500. The company requires a 5.8% rate of return. Round PV to the nearest cent. Round NPV to the nearest whole number. 1) What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this equipment investment? Cash Inflows Cash Inflows wicas.number.ca Payments (Savings) Residual (Inflow) At the end of the 8 years, he expects the excavation equipment to have a residual (inflow) value of $11,500. The company requires a 5.8 % rate of return. Round PV to the nearest cent. Round NPV to the nearest whole number. 1) What is the Net Present Value (NPV) of this equipment investment? Cash Inflows Cash Inflows P/Y = C/Y = N B VY= PV = PMT= FV = Payments (Savings) NPV = $0 Residual (Inflow) (If the NPV is negative, enter it as a negative number. If the NPV is zero, enter 0.) (round to the nearest whole number)
The given values are as follows. Investment amount = [tex]$62,000[/tex].Cash inflow at the end of each year = [tex]$8,739[/tex].
Residual (inflow) value at the end of 8 years = [tex]$11,500[/tex]Rate of return
= 5.8%.
Now, we need to calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of this equipment investment Calculations. First, we calculate the present value of cash inflows at the end of each year.
PV of cash inflows
= Cash inflow * (PVIFA)n ,i P VIFA for 5.8% rate of return and 8 years
= 4.1477PV of cash inflows
= [tex]$8,739 * 4.1477[/tex]
= [tex]$36,236.10[/tex] /Second,
We calculate the present value of the residual (inflow) value at the end of 8 years.
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ElectriCar Corp. said it will repurchase $2.6 billion of its shares to reduce dilution from recent stock grants to executives. The par amount per share for ElectriCar's common stock is $0.01. Paid-in capital-excess of par is $6.19 per share on average. The market price was $20.0. Required: Suppose ElectriCar Corp. reacquires 120.00 million shares through repurchase on the open market at $20.00 per share. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the purchase.
The appropriate journal entry to record the repurchase of 120.00 million shares by ElectriCar Corp.as follows: Debit: Treasury Stock [$20.00 per share * 120.00 million shares = $2.4 billion], Credit: Cash [$2.4 billion]
To record the repurchase of shares, we debit the Treasury Stock account for the cost of the repurchased shares and credit the Cash account for the same amount. In this case, ElectriCar Corp. repurchased 120.00 million shares at a price of $20.00 per share, resulting in a total repurchase cost of $2.4 billion.
Therefore, we debit Treasury Stock for $2.4 billion and credit Cash for the same amount. This entry reflects the reduction in the number of outstanding shares and the corresponding decrease in cash due to the share repurchase.
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Fuzzy Monkey Technologies, Inc., purchased as a long-term investment $240 million of 6% bonds, dated January 1, on January 1, 2021. Management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield was 8%. The price paid for the bonds was $219 million. Interest is received semiannually on June 30 and December 31. Due to changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $230 million. Required: 1. to 3. Prepare the relevant journal entries on the respective dates (record the interest at the effective rate). 4. At what amount will Fuzzy Monkey report its investment in the December 31, 2021 balance sheet? 5. How would Fuzzy Monkey's 2021 statement of cash flows be affected by this investment? (If more than one approach is possible, indicate the one that is most likely.) Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 to 3 Req 5 Prepare the relevant journal entries on the respective dates (record the interest at the effective rate). (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers in millions rounded to 2 decimal places, (i.e., 5,500,000 should be entered as 5.50).
Journal entries on January 1, 2021:
Investment in Bonds (Dr) $219,000,000
Cash (Cr) $219,000,000
This entry records the purchase of the bonds for $219 million.
Journal entries on June 30, 2021:
Investment in Bonds (Dr) $7,200,000 ($240,000,000 × 6% × 6/12)
Interest Revenue (Cr) $7,200,000
This entry records the receipt of interest revenue on June 30, 2021.
Journal entries on December 31, 2021:
Investment in Bonds (Dr) $7,200,000 ($240,000,000 × 6% × 6/12)
Interest Revenue (Cr) $7,200,000
This entry records the receipt of interest revenue on December 31, 2021.
The investment in the December 31, 2021 balance sheet:
Fuzzy Monkey will report the investment in bonds at its fair value, which is $230 million. Therefore, the investment in the December 31, 2021 balance sheet will be $230 million.
Fuzzy Monkey's 2021 statement of cash flows:
The statement of cash flows will include the cash inflows from the interest received semiannually on June 30 and December 31, which total $14.4 million ($7.2 million + $7.2 million). The purchase of the bonds on January 1, 2021, for $219 million will be reflected as a cash outflow in the investing activities section.
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what's the difference between an "attribute" and a "property"?
The difference between an attribute and a property is that attributes are used to define an object's behavior, while properties are used to describe an object's internal state.
An attribute is a characteristic of a particular entity. It is described as a property that is responsible for the entity's overall behavior. An attribute defines the property of an object that is being managed, and it can be of any type, such as strings, numbers, or other objects.
Attributes are usually written as a sequence of name-value pairs, where the name identifies the attribute and the value specifies its associated value.
A property is a particular quality of an object that can be modified by the object's internal state. Properties are similar to attributes in that they are properties of an object and describe its behavior. However, properties are usually specific to a particular object and are not necessarily required to have a corresponding attribute. Properties can be simple values like strings or numbers, or they can be complex objects like arrays or collections. Properties may also include methods that perform specific actions related to that property.
Overall, the key difference between attributes and properties is that attributes are used to describe an object's features, while properties define the specific qualities of the object's internal state.
Given the above explanation, the difference between an attribute and a property is that attributes are used to define an object's behavior, while properties are used to describe an object's internal state. Both attributes and properties are properties of an object, but they are used to represent different aspects of the object's behavior and functionality.
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Story #1 Suppose you found an investment that earns 8.0% each year. Suppose you invest 12,000 dollars today. How many dollars will you have at the end of year five? A Between 12,000 and 14,000 B Between 14,000 and 15,000 C Between 15.000 and 16,000 D Between 16,000 and 18,000 Story #2 Suppose you found an investment that earns 8.0% each year. Suppose you invest 25,000 dollars at the end of year two. How many dollars will you have' at the end of year five? A Between 25,000 and 28,000 B Between 28,000 and 29.000 C Between 29,000 and 30,000 D Between 30.000 and 32.000 Story #3 Suppose you found an investment that earns 8.0% each year. Suppose you invest 12,000 dollars today. Suppose you also invest 25,000 dollars at the end of year two. How many dollars will you have at the end of year five? A Between 39,000 and 42,000 B Between 42,000 and 44,300 C Between 44,300 and 46,400 . D Between 46,400 and 50.000
You will have between $46,400 and $50,000 at the end of year five. The correct answer is D.
In Story #1, if you invest $12,000 today at an annual rate of 8.0% for five years, you can calculate the future value using the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Principal * (1 + Rate)^Time
Future Value = $12,000 * (1 + 0.08)^5 = $17,408.64
Therefore, you will have between $17,000 and $18,000 at the end of year five. The correct answer is D.
In Story #2, if you invest $25,000 at the end of year two at an annual rate of 8.0% for three years, you can calculate the future value using the compound interest formula:
Future Value = Principal * (1 + Rate)^Time
Future Value = $25,000 * (1 + 0.08)^3 = $30,240
Therefore, you will have between $30,000 and $32,000 at the end of year five. The correct answer is D.
In Story #3, if you invest $12,000 today and $25,000 at the end of year two at an annual rate of 8.0% for five years, you can calculate the future value for each investment and then add them together:
Future Value of $12,000 = $12,000 * (1 + 0.08)^5 = $17,408.64
Future Value of $25,000 = $25,000 * (1 + 0.08)^3 = $30,240
Total Future Value = $17,408.64 + $30,240 = $47,648.64
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q5
Quiz Company reported the following transactions related to its investments.
A Company reported net income of $1,000,000 for the year ended December 31, Year 1 and $1,200,000 for the year ended December 31, Year 2.
B Company reported net income of $2,000,000 for the year ended December 31, Year 1 and $2,100,000 for the year ended December 31, Year 2.
The following fair values were available for the investments as of December 31, Year 1 and Year 2.
Year 1
Year 2
A Company
$21 per share
$19 per share
B Company
$27 per share
$28 per share
C Company
$105,000
$99,000
D Company
$55,000
$58,000
E Company
$90,000
$95,000
Determine the pretax increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income in Year 2 resulting from the investments.
Give your answer using dollar signs and commas but no decimal points (cents).
Example: $12,345 or $(12,345)
The pretax increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income in Year 2 resulting from the investments is $37,000.
To calculate the pretax increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income, we need to compare the fair values of the investments between Year 1 and Year 2. Let's analyze each investment separately:
1. A Company: The fair value per share decreased from $21 in Year 1 to $19 in Year 2. However, the number of shares held by Quiz Company is not provided. Therefore, we cannot determine the exact impact on other comprehensive income for this investment.
2. B Company: The fair value per share increased from $27 in Year 1 to $28 in Year 2. Similar to the previous investment, the number of shares held by Quiz Company is unknown. Thus, we cannot calculate the precise effect on other comprehensive income for this investment.
3. C Company: The fair value decreased from $105,000 in Year 1 to $99,000 in Year 2, resulting in a decrease of $6,000 in other comprehensive income.
4. D Company: The fair value increased from $55,000 in Year 1 to $58,000 in Year 2, leading to an increase of $3,000 in other comprehensive income.
5. E Company: The fair value increased from $90,000 in Year 1 to $95,000 in Year 2, resulting in an increase of $5,000 in other comprehensive income.
Adding up the changes in other comprehensive income for each investment, we have $6,000 (C Company) + $3,000 (D Company) + $5,000 (E Company) = $14,000 increase in other comprehensive income.
Therefore, the pretax increase (decrease) in other comprehensive income in Year 2 resulting from the investments is $14,000.
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You are interviewing for an entry level management position at the corporate offices of a distribution company.
Identify the interviewing questions below that are clearly illegal, or are borderline illegal, because they inquire about information from the candidate that could lead to discrimination.
Check All That Apply
Do you own a car?Do you own a car?
Tell me about yourself?Tell me about yourself?
Are you a U.S. citizen?Are you a U.S. citizen?
Tell me about a time you disagreed with your supervisor. What was the situation? What did you do? What was the outcome?Tell me about a time you disagreed with your supervisor. What was the situation? What did you do? What was the outcome?
Describe or demonstrate how you could fulfill the requirements of this position?Describe or demonstrate how you could fulfill the requirements of this position?
Have you ever been arrested?Have you ever been arrested?
Assume you had to terminate an employee. Describe how you would go about this completing this task?Assume you had to terminate an employee. Describe how you would go about this completing this task?
Do you have any disabililities?Do you have any disabililities?
Why are you interested in this position?Why are you interested in this position?
Have you ever declared bankruptcy?Have you ever declared bankruptcy?
Why were you discharged from the military?
Why were you discharged from the military?
What are your personal pronouns?What are your personal pronouns?
Describe your greatest strength?Describe your greatest strength?
Tell me about your current position.Tell me about your current position.
When did you graduate?When did you graduate?
What days can you work?
2. Identify the examples that would most likely be considered a "reasonable accomodation" under the American's with Disabilities Act.
Check All That Apply
Purchasing prescription glasses for an employee who needs corrective lenses.Purchasing prescription glasses for an employee who needs corrective lenses.
Allowing a flexible work schedule for an employee to have special treatments for cancer.Allowing a flexible work schedule for an employee to have special treatments for cancer.
Providing company training videos with closed captioning or scripts to read for a hearing impaired employee.Providing company training videos with closed captioning or scripts to read for a hearing impaired employee.
Lowering a production goal, as compared to other employees, for a physically disabled assembly worker.Lowering a production goal, as compared to other employees, for a physically disabled assembly worker.
Providing a daily work checklist for an intellectually disabled employee.Providing a daily work checklist for an intellectually disabled employee.
Allowing an employee, that happens to have a headache, sleep in the break room during work time.Allowing an employee, that happens to have a headache, sleep in the break room during work time.
Ensuring access to the facility for an employee confined to a wheelchair.
Ensuring access to the facility for an employee confined to a wheelchair would most likely be considered a "reasonable accommodation" under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
The ADA requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities, enabling them to perform essential job functions and have equal opportunities in the workplace.
In this case, ensuring access to the facility means making necessary modifications or adjustments to the physical environment to accommodate an employee who uses a wheelchair.
This may include installing wheelchair ramps, widening doorways, providing accessible parking spaces, constructing accessible restrooms, and ensuring that workstations and common areas are wheelchair accessible.
By providing these accommodations, the employer is promoting inclusivity and equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities. It allows the employee in a wheelchair to navigate the workplace independently, participate in meetings and collaborations, access resources and facilities, and perform their job duties effectively.
Employers should engage in an interactive process with employees to determine the specific accommodations needed and assess their feasibility. The ADA recognizes that accommodations should not impose an undue hardship on the employer, considering factors such as the size and financial resources of the company.
Overall, ensuring access to the facility for an employee confined to a wheelchair is a reasonable accommodation that aligns with the goals of the ADA, promoting equal opportunities and inclusivity in the workplace.
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AllCity, Inc., is financed 44% with debt, 14% with preferred stock, and 42% with common stock. Its cost of debt is 6.4%, its preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $2.46 and is priced at $26. It has an equity beta of 1.2. Assume the risk-free rate is 2%, the market risk premium is 6.6% and AllCity's tax rate is 35%. What is its after-tax WACC? Note: Assume that the firm will always be able to utilize its full interest tax shield. The WACC is \%. (Round to two decimal places.)
AllCity, Inc.'s after-tax WACC is 7.15%.
What is AllCity, Inc.'s after-tax WACC?AllCity, Inc. uses a combination of debt, preferred stock, and common stock to finance its operations. To calculate its after-tax weighted average cost of capital (WACC), we need to consider the weights and costs of each component.
The cost of debt is given as 6.4%. Since interest expense is tax-deductible, we need to calculate the after-tax cost of debt by multiplying the cost of debt by (1 - tax rate). With a tax rate of 35%, the after-tax cost of debt is 6.4% * (1 - 0.35) = 4.16%.
The preferred stock pays an annual dividend of $2.46 and is priced at $26. To calculate the cost of preferred stock, we divide the annual dividend by the price: $2.46 / $26 = 0.0946, or 9.46%.
The equity beta is given as 1.2. Using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM), we can calculate the cost of equity: Risk-free rate + Equity beta * Market risk premium = 2% + 1.2 * 6.6% = 9.52%.
Now, we can calculate the after-tax WACC using the weights and costs of each component: (Debt weight * After-tax cost of debt) + (Preferred stock weight * Cost of preferred stock) + (Common stock weight * Cost of equity).
Assuming the weights provided, the calculation would be: (0.44 * 4.16%) + (0.14 * 9.46%) + (0.42 * 9.52%) = 1.8304% + 1.3244% + 3.9984% = 7.15%.
Therefore, AllCity, Inc.'s after-tax WACC is 7.15%.
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Helping Hand Outdoor Services pre-sells yard maintenance packages for the gardening season. During October cash from clients for Christmas trees to be delivered in December. Snow removal services are also provided. Hel adjusting entries monthly. The following selected accounts appear on the November 30, 2020, unadjusted trial b Debit Account Unearned lawn services Credit $ 92,100 35,500 10,900 Unearned garden services Unearned snow removal services Unearned Christmas tree sales 20,300 Required: Prepare the monthly adjusting journal entries at November 30, 2020, using the following additional information. for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) a. $77,000 of the Unearned Lawn Services account represents payments received from customers for the 2021 remainder represents fall lawn services actually performed during November 2020. b. $31,500 of the Unearned Garden Services account had been earned by November 30 2020. c. $8,750 of the Unearned Snow Removal Services account remained unearned at November 30, 2020. d. Helping Hand arranges with its customers to deliver trees from December 5 to December 20. As a result, the Tree Sales account will be earned in total by December 20. View transaction list
The correct answers are: a. Debit Unearned Lawn Services: $15,100, Credit Lawn Services Revenue: $61,900.
b. Debit Unearned Garden Services: $31,500, Credit Garden Services Revenue: $31,500.
c. Debit Unearned Snow Removal Services: $2,150, Credit Snow Removal Services Revenue: $8,750.
d. No journal entry required for Tree Sales account.
This can be elaborated as:
The monthly adjusting journal entries at November 30, 2020, based on the given additional information are as follows:
a. To record the portion of Unearned Lawn Services that represents fall lawn services actually performed during November 2020:
Debit: Unearned Lawn Services ($77,000 - $92,100) = $-15,100Credit: Lawn Services Revenue ($77,000 - $15,100) = $61,900b. To recognize the portion of Unearned Garden Services that had been earned by November 30, 2020:
Debit: Unearned Garden Services ($31,500) = $31,500Credit: Garden Services Revenue ($31,500) = $31,500c. To adjust the remaining unearned portion of Unearned Snow Removal Services at November 30, 2020:
Debit: Unearned Snow Removal Services ($10,900 - $8,750) = $2,150Credit: Snow Removal Services Revenue ($10,900 - $2,150) = $8,750d. No journal entry required, as the Tree Sales account will be earned in total by December 20.
Please note that the values in the journal entries are based on the given information provided in the question.
The monthly adjusting journal entries at November 30, 2020, help accurately recognize the revenue earned and adjust the unearned service amounts based on the provided information, ensuring the financial records reflect the actual performance of Helping Hand Outdoor Services.
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You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R\&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $220,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $71,000 . The equipment would requir firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%. a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar. $ b. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar. Year 1: \$ Year 2: $ Year 3: $ c. If the WACC is 12%, should the spectrometer be purchased?
The company would gain a net amount of about $23,343.29 by investing in the spectrometer.
To evaluate the purchase of the spectrometer, we need to calculate the net present value (NPV) of the project.
a. The initial cost of the equipment is $220,000 and it will be fully depreciated, so the book value at the end of 3 years will be zero. The sale of the equipment after 3 years will generate a cash flow of $71,000. The tax rate is given as 25%.
The after-tax salvage value of the equipment is:
$71,000 - (0.25 x ($71,000 - $0)) = $53,250
The total cash flow in year 3 is therefore $53,250.
b. To calculate the annual cash flows for Years 1 and 2, we need to determine the incremental operating cash flows. We do not have enough information to calculate these directly, but assuming that the new equipment would replace existing equipment, we can estimate the incremental cash flows as:
Incremental cash flows = (New equipment operating cost - Old equipment operating cost) × (1 - Tax rate) + Depreciation savings
Assuming that the old equipment has no resale value, the incremental operating costs for the new equipment are:
Year 1: $75,000 - $0 = $75,000
Year 2: $85,000 - $0 = $85,000
Year 3: $95,000 - $0 = $95,000
The depreciation savings are calculated using the straight-line method over 3 years:
Depreciation savings = (Purchase price - Salvage value) / Useful life
Depreciation savings = ($220,000 - $71,000) / 3 = $49,667
Using the formula above, we can find the annual cash flows for Years 1 and 2:
Year 1: (−$75,000) × (1 − 0.25) + $49,667 = $28,250
Year 2: (−$85,000) × (1 − 0.25) + $49,667 = $32,500
Year 3: $53,250
c. To determine whether the spectrometer should be purchased, we need to calculate the NPV of the project using the formula:
NPV = CF1 / (1 + r)^1 + CF2 / (1 + r)^2 + ... + CFn / (1 + r)^n
where CF is the annual cash flow for each year, r is the discount rate (WACC), and n is the number of years.
Using the cash flows from part b and a discount rate of 12%, we can calculate the NPV as:
NPV = $28,250 / (1 + 0.12)^1 + $32,500 / (1 + 0.12)^2 + $53,250 / (1 + 0.12)^3
= $23,343.29
Since the NPV is positive, the project should be accepted. The company would gain a net amount of about $23,343.29 by investing in the spectrometer.
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During 2018, Madeline Industries Incorporated constructed a new manufacturing facility at a total cost of $7,257,143. Madeline incurred construction costs on the facility as follows:
January 2, 2018 $1,000,000
March 1, 2018 3,000,000
June 1, 2018 1,257,143
November 1, 2018 2,000,000
The project was completed on December 31, 2018. The company had the following debt outstanding at the start of construction:
10%, five year loan to finance construction of the facility, dated January 2, 2018, $3,600,000
12%, 20 year bonds issued at par on April 30, 2001, $8,400,000
8%, ten year note payable, dated March 1, 2015, $1,800,000
Requirement
Determine the amount of interest to be capitalized by Madeline Industries for 2018.
Interest to be capitalized by Madeline Industries for 2018 is $465,500
Explanation:
Interest: It is the cost incurred by an entity for obtaining the fund or loan.
Interest can be calculated as follows: Interest = Principle amount x Rate of interest x Time period Total Interest paid = Total interest expense Capitalized Interest = Interest expense incurred on the project Interest capitalized is the cost of borrowing money that is added to the cost of acquiring assets. Interest expense is the cost of borrowing money which is added to the cost of the asset.
Project: It is a planned set of interrelated tasks to be executed over a fixed period of time and within certain costs and other limitations. The expenses incurred for such projects are called project costs.
Construction costs on the facility are as follows: January 2, 2018, $1,000,000 March 1, 2018, 3,000,000June 1, 2018 1,257,143 November 1, 2018 2,000,000 Total construction cost of the facility= $7,257,143 Debt outstanding at the start of construction:10%, five-year loan to finance the construction of the facility, dated January 2, 2018, $3,600,00012%, twenty-year bonds issued at par on April 30, 2001, $8,400,0008%, ten-year note payable, dated March 1, 2015, $1,800,000
Let's calculate the amount of interest to be capitalized by Madeline Industries for 2018:
Interest calculation: Loan = $3,600,000Rate = 10%Time = 12 months Interest = $3,600,000 × 10% × 12/12 = $360,000Bonds = $8,400,000Rate = 12%Time = 8 months Interest = $8,400,000 × 12% × 8/12 = $560,000Note payable = $1,800,000Rate = 8%Time = 10 months Interest = $1,800,000 × 8% × 10/12 = $120,000
Total Interest paid = $360,000 + $560,000 + $120,000 = $1,040,000 Capitalized Interest = Interest expense incurred on the project= $7,257,143/$12,000,000 × $1,040,000 = $625,643
Therefore, the amount of interest to be capitalized by Madeline Industries for 2018 is $625,643.
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Milltown Company sells used cars. During the month, the dealership sold 38 cars at an average price of $15,000 each. The budget for the month was to sell 34 cars at an average price of $16,300. Compute the dealership’s total sales variance for the month.
The dealership's total sales variance for the month is $14,800. To compute the dealership's total sales variance for the month, we need to calculate the difference between the actual sales revenue and the budgeted sales revenue.
Actual sales revenue = Number of cars sold * Average price per car
Budgeted sales revenue = Budgeted number of cars to be sold * Budgeted average price per car
Given:
Number of cars sold = 38
Average price per car = $15,000
Budgeted number of cars to be sold = 34
Budgeted average price per car = $16,300
Actual sales revenue = 38 * $15,000 = $570,000
Budgeted sales revenue = 34 * $16,300 = $555,200
Total sales variance = Actual sales revenue - Budgeted sales revenue
Total sales variance = $570,000 - $555,200
Total sales variance = $14,800
Therefore, the dealership's total sales variance for the month is $14,800.
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Firm A has an equity beta of 1.7 and Firm B has an equity beta of 1.2. According to the CAPM, Firm A’s shares will have a higher return correlation with the market portfolio than the return correlation of Firms B’s shares with the market portfolio.
True or False? explian?
False.
False. According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), the return correlation of a firm's shares with the market portfolio is determined by its beta, which measures the sensitivity of the firm's returns to the overall market movements. A higher beta indicates a higher degree of systematic risk and implies a stronger correlation with the market.
In this case, Firm A has an equity beta of 1.7, which suggests that its returns are more responsive to market fluctuations compared to Firm B, which has an equity beta of 1.2. Therefore, Firm A's shares would be expected to have a higher return correlation with the market portfolio than Firm B's shares, according to the CAPM.
The CAPM states that the expected return of a security is equal to the risk-free rate plus a risk premium proportional to the security's beta. As Firm A has a higher beta, it should have a higher risk premium and, consequently, a higher expected return compared to Firm B. This higher expected return is reflective of the higher correlation with the market portfolio, as the market portfolio represents the systematic risk of the overall market.
In summary, according to the CAPM, Firm A's shares will have a higher return correlation with the market portfolio compared to Firm B's shares due to Firm A's higher equity beta.
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National Income statistics may overstate the level of standard of living in a country if: A. The average length of the working week has decreased B. Government spending on low income housing is high C. Inflation is low D. Government spending on military goods is high
National Income statistics may overstate the level of standard of living in a country if government spending on military goods is high. The correct answer is option D.
National Income statistics are often used as an indicator of the standard of living in a country. However, there are certain factors that can lead to an overstatement of the actual standard of living.
In this case, option D states that if government spending on military goods is high, it can contribute to an overestimation of the standard of living. This is because government spending on military goods does not directly contribute to the well-being of the population or improve the quality of life for individuals.
Instead, it represents resources being allocated towards military purposes rather than areas such as education, healthcare, or infrastructure that have a more direct impact on people's standard of living.
Therefore, high government spending on military goods can inflate the National Income statistics, leading to an overstatement of the level of standard of living in the country.
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A small business borrows $12,000 at nominal interest 12% compounded quarterly, to help cover start-up costs. Payout $750 done at the end of every 6 months during the time required to pay
return the loan. Three months before the 9th payment is due, the company
refinancing a loan with a nominal interest rate of 9%, compounded monthly. Under this refinancing scheme, a payment of R must be made every
month, with the first monthly payment starting when it should be 9th payment based on old loan. In total there are 30 monthly payments which will fully repay the loan. Determine the R value.
A small business borrows $12,000 at nominal interest 12% compounded quarterly, to help cover start-up costs.
To determine the value of R under the refinancing scheme, we need to calculate the remaining balance on the original loan at the time when the 9th payment was supposed to be made.
Let's break down the problem step by step.
Step 1: Calculate the balance after 9 payments on the original loan:
The original loan is $12,000 with a nominal interest rate of 12% compounded quarterly. The payments are made every 6 months, so after 9 payments, 4.5 years would have passed.
The formula to calculate the future value of a loan with compound interest is:
FV = PV * (1 + r/n)^(n*t)
Where:
FV = Future value
PV = Present value (loan amount)
r = Nominal interest rate
n = Number of compounding periods per year
t = Number of years
In this case, PV = $12,000, r = 12%, n = 4 (compounded quarterly), and t = 4.5 (9 payments every 6 months):
FV = $12,000 * (1 + 0.12/4)^(4*4.5)
FV = $12,000 * (1 + 0.03)^18
FV ≈ $19,985.50
So the remaining balance on the original loan after 9 payments would be approximately $19,985.50.
Step 2: Determine the monthly payment on the refinanced loan:
The refinanced loan has a nominal interest rate of 9% compounded monthly. The loan is repaid in 30 monthly payments.
We can use the loan amortization formula to calculate the monthly payment:
P = r * PV / (1 - (1 + r)^(-n))
Where:
P = Monthly payment
PV = Present value (remaining balance on the original loan)
r = Monthly interest rate (9% / 12)
n = Number of monthly payments (30)
PV = $19,985.50
r = 9% / 12 = 0.09 / 12
n = 30
P = (0.09/12) * $19,985.50 / (1 - (1 + (0.09/12))^(-30))
P ≈ $789.96
Therefore, the monthly payment (R) under the refinancing scheme would be approximately $789.96.
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