Because of the powerful effects of observational learning, many parents monitor the content of video games, television shows, and movies so that their children do not imitate violent behavior.
Observational learning is a theory in psychology and it is defined as the social learning process of a person, especially in children, in learning about something particularly new things by observing and modeling behavior of others. Albert Bandura, an American-Canadian psychologist who came up with the theory of observational learning suggested that there are 4 stages namely: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation.
Attention is is the first step in which the observer's attention is focused on what is happening, after which the observer retain or memorize the act (retention), and afterwards develops to reproduction to recreate the act which may take some time getting used to in some cases, and eventually will lead to motivation that develops by either internal or external reinforcement such as rewards and punishments.
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which of the following social reforms were adopted by european countries in the late nineteenth century in response to campaigns by socialists? -retirement pensions
-unemployment and accident insurance
-minimum wage laws
Retirement pensions, Unemployment and accident insurance, Minimum wage laws. The adoption of these social reforms in the late nineteenth century was a major victory for socialists, as it provided much-needed financial security for vulnerable populations.
Social reforms adopted by European countries in response to campaigns by socialistsMinimum wage lawsThese social reforms were adopted by European countries in the late nineteenth century in response to campaigns by socialists. Retirement pensions provided a source of income for elderly citizens, unemployment and accident insurance provided financial assistance to those who were unemployed or injured, and minimum wage laws ensured that workers were paid a fair wage for their labor.
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Most networks are homogeneous;that is,they support computers running a wide variety of operating systems.TrueFalse
Most networks are homogeneous;that is,they support computers running a wide variety of operating systems the statement is false.
Which kind of network system is the operating system most prevalent?The Cisco IOS would be the most common network device operating system in the United States right now in terms of network equipment and market share. Currently, in the continental United States, Cisco's products hold about 80% of the market.
The directory service provided by Network Operating System (NOS) is among its most crucial features. One machine on the network cannot access a piece of hardware that is not listed in a network profile. Support for hardware detection, multiprocessing, and basic operating system functions including protocol and processor support.
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A user calls to report that she is experiencing intermittent problems while accessing the wireless network form her laptop computer. She can access the network from her usual office, but today, she is trying to access the wireless network from a conference room, Which is across the the hall and next to the elevator.
Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of her connectivity problem?
Interference is affecting the wireless signal
The elevator can cause interference with the wireless network signal due to the metal structure and electrical components inside the elevator.
Interference from ElevatorsElevators can cause interference with the wireless network signal due to their metal structure and electrical components.
The metal structure of the elevator can act as a barrier, blocking the signal and effectively cutting off her connection to the network. Additionally, the electrical components inside the elevator can generate a lot of noise, which can disrupt the signal and cause intermittent connectivity issues.Learn more about interference with the wireless network signal at: https://brainly.com/question/11879223
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which security protocol encrypts transmissions by iusing a shared secret key combined with an initializatrion vector
Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encrypts transmissions by using a shared secret key combined with an initialization vector.
What is WEP Encryption Protocol?
The 802.11 MAC specification defined an encryption protocol called Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP).
The initial data packet (P), which is utilized for communication when WEP is employed, is first checksummed (c). The data payload is then created by combining the checksum with the data.
A 24-bit random initialization vector is then created by the transmitting device (IV). The gadget employs the RC4 algorithm to encrypt the data (EK,IV(P,c)) using the shared key (K) and IV to produce the ciphertext data.
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open source software products often have fewer bugs than their commercial counterparts because of the
OSS frequently has fewer flaws than its commercial counterparts since so many people have reviewed the code.
Popular open source projects are less likely to contain bugs and security flaws than commercial closed source software. Popular open-source software projects are more likely to patch flaws and vulnerabilities quickly than proprietary software. There are no guarantees or legal duties attached to the security of open-source software, and there may be a dearth of community support explaining how to deploy it securely. Since software engineers aren't often professionals in security, they might not know how to put best practices into effect.
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How do I restart Outlook program?.
Simply shut down the Microsoft 365 programmes, like Word or Outlook, then start them up again to restart.
What is the meaning of restart?Important files and installed software are not deleted by just restarting the computer. Something that has been interrupted or halted can start to happen or function again if it is restarted.
It's actually very easy to restart the phone because doing so clears up all of the data stored in RAM. All leftovers from shut down apps are deleted, and all open apps are terminated. RAM is essentially "cleaned" when the phone reboots, thus everything is reset.
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what condition should be used in this while loop to get karel to pick up all the tennis balls on the current location? while : take ball()
ballsPresent() condition should be used in this while loop to get karel to pick up all the tennis balls on the current location.
Code:
while (ballsPresent()) {
takeBall();
}
What is While Loop?
A loop is a series of instructions in computer programming that is repeatedly repeated until a specific condition is met. Typically, a process is performed, such as retrieving and changing data, and then a condition is checked, like whether a counter had also reached a predetermined number. If it hasn't, the next instruction inside the sequence is a command to return to the initial instruction in the series and repeat it. If the condition is met, the following instruction either "falls through" into the next sequential instruction as well as branches outside the loop. A loop is just a fundamental programming concept that is commonly used in program development.
An infinite loop is the one that does not have a working exit routine. As a result, the loop continues indefinitely until the operating system detects it and terminates the program with an error, or until another incident happens (such as having a program gets automatically terminate after a certain point of time).
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Java uses to reference the current object.group of answer choicesA. thisB. thatC. thisObjectC. D. null
Java uses (a) this to reference the current object.
Define Java.
On billions of devices, including laptops, smartphones, gaming consoles, medical equipment, and many others, Java is an extremely popular object-oriented programming language and software platform. Primitive types and reference types are the two categories into which the Java types are split.
Java is a programming language with rules and syntax derived from C and C++. In addition to being a compact, dependable, portable, distributed, real-time operating system, Java has evolved into a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language with a focus on having as few implementation dependencies as feasible.
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define a function getlength() that takes two parameters passed by reference. the function reads two integers from input as kilometers and meters in this order. the function does not return any value. ex: if the input is 25 800, then the output is: 25 kilometers and 800 meters
A getlength() function that accepts two reference-passed parameters.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void GetLength(int &usrFeet,int &usrInches)
{
cin>>usrFeet>>usrInches;
}
int main()
{
int usrFeet;
int usrInches;
GetLength(usrFeet,usrInches);
cout<<usrFeet<<" feet and "<<usrInches<<" inches" <<endl;
return 0;
}
What is a parameter?The values that are passed to a function are designated by parameters. Three parameters might be required for a function, for instance, to add three numbers. There is a name for a function, and other places in a program can call it. A discussion is what results from that information being passed. Functions can typically have a number of parameters in today's programming languages.
Every function parameter has a type, an identifier, and a comma to indicate the break between each parameter and the next. A function's arguments are passed in via the parameters. Every parameter that a function receives when it is called by a program is a variable. The value of each of the resulting arguments is copied into its corresponding parameter in a process call pass by value.
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describe how a menu-driven command processor of the type developed for an atm application in chapter 9 could be run on a network.
The menu-driven command processor of the type developed for an atm application is illustrated as below.
What is a Command Processor?A command processor is a program (written in assembler language, PL/1, or compiled REXX then linked into a load module) that receives control when a user at a terminal enters a command name.
When IP over ATM is utilized, the device driver uses an ATM Adaptation Layer to transmit packets to the ATM card.
While there are various adaption layers available, A service data unit is the AAL-5 packet. The Efficient ATM adapter divides the AAL-5 packets into separate ATM cells.
AAL-5 is employed in IP. The ATM interface's maximum transmission unit (MTU) size is determined by the SDU size.
According to the IP over ATM standard, the MTU should be no more than 9180 bytes. The Linux-ATM program allocates three times the maximum SDU size, rounded up to two powers of three.
This allocation results in 32KB of buffer space being allocated for each ATM connection (9180 x 3 = 27540, in the normal setup).
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assign a variable solveequation with a function expression that has three parameters (x, y, and z) and returns the result of evaluating the expression y 4 * z - x.
Below is the code for the given problem in which we created a method solveEquation, which returns the result of evaluating the expression.
Coding part:
function solveEquation(x, y,z) {
return z - y + x * 2;
}
solveEquation(2,4,5.5);
output:
5.5( 5.5-4+2*2)
What is Expression in Code?
Expressions in computer science are written by developers, interpreted by computers, and 'evaluated.'
The evaluation yields a result or return. Expressions in code include simple mathematical equations like 2 + 2. They are commonly referred to as arithmetic expressions.
Variables can be used in other types of numerical or arithmetic expressions to make them look like algebra equations. Furthermore, various data types such as characters, strings, integers, floating point numbers, and others can be acted on as constants or variables in expressions.
The operators and functions in an expression determine how the computer will act on the objects in the expression.
String expressions evaluate to character strings, and functions change the text and character strings to produce a different result.
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A disk contains a B blocks, F of which are free. A bitmap needs 1 bit for each block, both free and occupied. A linked list needs 2 integers for each free block to link together all free blocks. The bitmap and linked list occupy a dedicated portion of the disk. (a) Determine what fraction of blocks must be free such that the bitmap and the linked list occupy the same amount of disk space.
(b) Determine the same fraction as above when the linked-list method connects groups of adjacent blocks, rather than individual blocks. The average group size is 10 blocks. Each group needs 2 integers for the link and 1 integer to record the number of blocks in the group.
The parameter index is of integer data type that specifies the position or index of the element to be fetched from the Linked List.
Which of the following is not true about intellectual property?These are the creations of human intellect such as ideas and concepts which are legally protected. Certain examples of Intellectual property are patents, copyrights and trademark, and it does not include physical property of an intellectual. Hence the correct answer is D.Which of the following best describes intellectual property? It refers to the ownership of patents, copyrights, and trademarks.It can be repaired with disk utility / recovery algorithmsIn UNIX it can be done by scanningIn FAT file scan the FAT looking for free entriesWhen the crash happens, it is not a problem for UNIX and FAT file systemIt can be repaired with disk utility/recovery algorithms.The recovery algorithm is a list of all blocks in all files and takes a compliment as new free file.In UNIX scanning can be done at all I-nodes.In FAT file problem cannot occur because there is no free list .If there was any problem than it would have to be done to recover it to scan the FAT looking for free entries.a. Maximum size of file = 8.003 GB
a. Maximum size of file
= (6 * 2 KB) + (2048 * 2 KB) + (2048 * 2048 * 2 KB)
= 12kb + 4096 Kb + 8388608 kb
= 8392716 kb
8392716/1024 mb = 8196.01 MB
8196.01 /1024 GB= 8.003 GB
b. According to above calculation
For 8 GB 6 direct, 1 single and 1 double indirect block requires
so
for 32 GB
24 direct Block
4 single and 4 double indirect block requires
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ssume that in your current path are the files: text.c newtext.c what command line creates a modified version of the source files by expanding macros?
The command line "tar files -cfv P1.tar" creates a modified version of the source files by expanding macros which contains all files in the files directory.
What is Macros?
A macro is an input sequence that is pre-programmed to mimic keystrokes or mouse movements. A macro is commonly used in spreadsheets and word processing applications such as MS Excel and MS Word to replace a repetitive series of keyboard and mouse actions.
A macro's file extension is commonly MAC.
Macros are also well-known among MMORPG (Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Games) players and SEO (Search Engine Optimization) specialists. Macros are programming scripts used by developers to re-use code in the world of programming.
The term macro is an abbreviation for "macro-instruction" (long instruction).
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structured programming and object-oriented programming (known as oop) are two popular approaches to programming design. discuss each design methodology including the differences between the two as well as why one methodology would be used over the other. when discussing structured programming, be sure to mention top-down and bottom-up design. when discussing oop, be sure to mention the purpose of objects and how they interact with one another.
Structured programming is a programming design methodology that focuses on breaking down a problem into smaller, more manageable pieces. It emphasizes the importance of using a top-down design approach, where the programmer divides the problem into smaller pieces and then solves each piece separately.
This approach allows the programmer to better understand the problem, which makes it easier to debug and troubleshoot the code. Structured programming also relies strongly on control structures such as conditionals and loops to create the desired flow of the program.
Object-oriented programming (OOP):Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming design methodology that focuses on the use of objects. Objects are a way of representing real-world entities and their properties and behavior.
An object is an entity that has a set of characteristics and behaviors that are associated with it. OOP emphasizes the concept of data abstraction, which is the process of representing essential features of an object without including the background details. This allows the programmer to create an efficient program by reusing objects and their associated behaviors. OOP also emphasizes the concept of code reusability, which is the ability to use the same code in different contexts.
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In an MPLS network, a routing label is affixed to the front of the IP header in order to provide quality-of-service information. This enables the prioritization of packets through an MPLS network.
True
False
True
True. MPLS (Multi-Protocol Label Switching) is a method of efficiently routing packets across a network. It works by assigning each packet a label that contains QoS (Quality of Service) information.
What is an MPLS routing label?MPLS networks use routing labels to provide quality-of-service information and ensure that packets are prioritized correctly. The label is affixed to the front of the IP header, giving the router or switch a quick indication of the packet's priority. This allows the router or switch to make decisions about how to route the packet more quickly, ensuring that higher priority packets are given priority over lower priority packets.
An MPLS routing label is a short, fixed-length label that is affixed to the front of an IP header in order to provide quality-of-service information. It is used to prioritize packets through an MPLS network.
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a small electronic device consisting of a microchip and an antenna. this device performs the same task as bar codes, universal product codes (upcs), and magnetic strips on credit and debit cards.
An RFID tag is a small electronic device consisting of a microchip and an antenna.
What is an RFID tag?
RFID tags are a type of tracking system that uses radio frequency to search for, identify, track, and communicate with items and people. RFID tags are essentially smart labels that can store a variety of information ranging from serial numbers to a brief descriptions to entire pages of data.
An RFID system consists of a small radio transponder, a radio receiver, and a radio transmitter. When triggered by an electromagnetic interrogation pulse from a nearby RFID reader device, the tag transmits digital data, usually an identifying inventory number, back to the reader. This number can be used to track inventory items.
Hence to conclude RFID tag is used in all chips
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what happens in photoshop when you paste a larger resolution image into a smaller resolution document
Photoshop will automatically resize a picture when you paste it into a document with a lower resolution than the original to fit. To accommodate the lower resolution , the photo will be partially cropped or pixelated.
Resolution – what is it?
The number of unique pixels that can be displayed in each dimension depends on the screen resolution or display methods of a digital tv, computer monitor, or display device. That can be a confusing term, especially since projection displays that use fixed picture-element (pixel) arrays, flat-panel displays, including liquid-crystal displays, and cathode ray tubes (CRT) showcases, all regulate the shown resolution differently.
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Fill in the blank: R Markdown notebooks can be converted into HTML, PDF, and Word documents, slide presentations, and FILL IN THE BLANK.
R Markdown notebooks can be converted into HTML, PDF, and Word documents, slide presentations, and dashboard.
What is HTML?HyperText Markup Language is what HTML stands for. It is a widely used markup language for creating web pages. Using HTML elements (the building blocks of a web page), such as tags and attributes, it enables the creation and structure of sections, paragraphs, and links.
HTML has numerous applications, including:
building a website. HTML code is used by developers to control how text, hyperlinks, and media files are displayed by browsers.
navigating the internet. HTML is widely used to embed hyperlinks, making it simple for users to navigate and insert links between relevant pages and websites.
web-based guidance. Similar to Microsoft Word, HTML enables the organization and formatting of documents.
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define a function swaprank() that takes two char parameters passed by reference and swap the values in the two parameters. the function does not return any value. ex: if the input is b c, then the output is: c b
The program that takes two char parameters passed by reference and swaps the values in the two parameters is shown below.
What is a program?
A computer program is a set of instructions written in a programming language that a computer can execute.
The program is illustrated below:
void Swaprank(char &a1, char &a2)
{
char t = a1;
a1= a2;
a2 = t;
}
Output
B
C
C B
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which service gives access to pre-configured virtual machines that can be used like physical servers
IaaS, and perhaps infrastructure as a service, is on-demand access to cloud-hosted physical as well as virtual servers, storage, and networking, which serve as the backend IT infrastructure for cloud-based applications and workloads.
What is IaaS?Amazon was the first major provider of infrastructure as a service in 2008. IaaS is a cloud computing service model in which a cloud services provider provides computing resources.
Storage, network, servers, and virtualization are all provided by the IaaS vendor.
In general, IaaS users are responsible for the security of the operating system and software stack required to run their applications, as well as the security of their data.
As users progress from SaaS to PaaS to IaaS, their responsibilities generally increase.
Thus, it is the service that gives access to pre-configured virtual machines that can be used like physical servers.
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_______programs provide a quick and easy way to search or examine an entire computer system to help you find specific applications, data, or other files.
Search programs let to quickly and easily search or inspect a whole computer system in order to locate certain applications, data, or other files.
What is the search programs?Users can use desktop search software to rapidly locate files, folders, or particular material saved on their PCs and certain associated programs with the help of search programs.
Search tools allow you to swiftly and simply search or investigate an entire computer system to find certain applications, data, or other files. The search tool allows users to search for digital objects in the collection using simple or complex search.
Therefore, it is search program.
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Why is it necessary to develop the quality of being responsible? A. B. C. to nurture successful careers and set an example fo to impress your colleagues and seniors to achieve success at a faster rate O D. for effective time management
To nurture successful careers and responsibility is crucial because it gives people a sense of purpose and helps society as a whole develop resilience in the face of adversity.
Why is it important to develop responsibility?The capacity to act is what we call responsibility.Not unable to move because of nervousness, immobilized by dread, or delaying, hiding the issue.Being responsible entails being organized but not overly anxious. Planning is necessary, but not meticulous schemes in order to manage the unpredictable.Accepting uncertainty, knowing you'll control what you can, and letting go of what you can't are all components of responsibility.In order to be responsible, a reaction must be proportionate to the issue and flexible enough to accommodate new challenges.Responsible people respect others' rights, are dependable, keep their word, and care about the environment. All facets of our life - including athletics, providing opportunities for others to flourish, and making the right decisions - are infused with responsibility.Learn more about responsibility refer to :
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with these systems, input and output devices are located outside the system unit.
a. Desktop systems
b. Personal digital assistants
c. Smartphones
d. Laptop computers
The systems, input and output devices are located outside the system unit is desktop systems.
What is desktop system?Peripherals are externally connected input and output devices to the computer. A keyboard, mouse, scanner, microphone, or game controller are examples of common input devices.
A desktop computer is a type of personal computer that is designed to sit on top of a standard office desk.
It houses the physical hardware that allows a computer to run and connects to input devices like the monitor, keyboard, and mouse with which users interact.
Thus, the correct option is a.
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TRUE/FALSE Assume N and hashCode are positive and N is an integer of power of 2, hashCode % N is the same as hashCode & (N - 1).
Assume N and hashCode are positive and N is an integer of power of 2, hashCode % N is the same as hashCode & (N - 1) is true.
What type of value is returned by the hashCode () method?HashCode(), in its simplest form, simply returns an integer value produced by a hashing algorithm. The hash code must match for objects that are the same (as determined by their equals()).They check hash values using the hashCode() function.If equals() is overridden, hashCode() need not be as well. If hashCode() is overridden, equals() does not need to be as well. No matter what object called hashCode(), it can always return the same result.The hashCode() method's declaration is provided below: hashCode() is a public function that is available to everyone (int value)To learn more about HashCode() refer to:
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____ allow ions to flow freely and quickly from one cell to another during depolarization, thus propagating the electrical signal from one cell to the next almost instantaneously
Gap junctions allow ions to flow freely and quickly from one cell to another during depolarization, thus propagating the electrical signal from one cell to the next almost instantaneously
The Role of Gap Junctions in Rapid Electrical Signal PropagationGap junctions permit the direct transfer of ions and small molecules between adjacent cells. This allows ions to flow freely and quickly from one cell to another during depolarization, thus allowing the electrical signal to be propagated from one cell to the next almost instantaneously. Gap junctions are important for the rapid transmission of electrical signals in the nervous system, allowing the signals to travel quickly without any delay.
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a class (classone) is considered to have a dependency on another class (classtwo) under which of the following conditions? group of answer choices classtwo uses objects of classone. classone uses objects of classtwo. classone and classtwo both use a third class classthree. the public interfaces of both classes are cohesive.
A class (classone) is considered to have a dependency on another class (classtwo) under ClassOne uses objects of ClassTwo.
What is dependency?
A dependence in the context of modern software development is extra code that a programmer wants to call. The process of conceiving, writing, testing, debugging, and maintaining a particular unit of code is avoided by adding a dependency.
A class is a template specification of the method(s) and variable(s) of a certain kind of object in object-oriented programming. As a result, an object is a particular instance of a class; instead of variables, it holds real values. One of the fundamental concepts of object-oriented programming is the class.
Minimizing class dependencies (also known as coupling) is a smart programming strategy since too many dependencies make managing an application program challenging. On the other hand, we argue that class coupling is low if there are few dependencies between them.
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a restaurant serves breakfast before 11 am, after which they serve lunch. which expression for xxx outputs the correct string for any time? variable time ranges from 0 to 23 (e.g., 13 means 1 pm). mealstring
The expression for xxx outputs that correct the string for any time is as follows:
(time<11) ? "Breakfast": "Lunch". What do you mean by the expression for xxx output?The expression for xxx output may determine the processing of output that may rely on the instruction given by a user to the computer with the help of a specific programming language.
According to the context of this question, each programming language has its own importance in the field of expressing facts and knowledge. It makes the work of the user easier and more efficient.
Therefore, The expression for xxx outputs that correct the string for any time is well described above.
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1. Draw the binary search tree which results from inserting the following numbers, one after the other, from left to right:
10,2,7,6,12,3,1,8,11
. 2. Show the resulting binary search tree after deleting 12. Explain. 3. Show the resulting binary search tree after deleting 12 and 2. Explain. 4. Provide an insertion order for the same numbers, 10, 2, 7, 6, 12, 3, 1, 8,11, which will result in a tree with height of 3 . Draw the resulting tree.
A binary search tree arranges its elements in a specific order.
In a Binary search tree, the value of the left node must be less than the value of the parent node, and the value of the right node must be greater than the value of the parent node. This law is applicable recursively to the root's left and right subtrees.
Binary Search Tree Algorithm:
Search (root, item)
if (item = root → data) or (root = NULL)
return root
else if (item < root → data)
return Search(root → left, item)
else
return Search(root → right, item)
END if
Step 2 - END
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when a hacker steals personal information with the intent of impersonating another individual to commit fraud, it is known as .
Answer: Identity theft
Explanation: occurs when someone uses another person's personal identifying information, like their name, identifying number, or credit card number, without their permission, to commit fraud or other crimes. The term identity theft was coined in 1964.
When a hacker steals personal information with the intent of impersonating another individual to commit fraud it is called identity theft
What is fraud?False statements about the facts are a component of fraud, whether they are made to another party with the intent to deceive or purposefully withheld for the goal of obtaining something that might not have been given otherwise.
A fraud takes place when an individual commits fraud or another crime using another person's personal information, such as their name, identification number, or credit card number without that person's consent.
Identity theft is a term in which the dishonest act of applying for credit, loans, etc. using someone else's name and personal information.
Identity theft refers to the act of a hacker taking personal information with the intention of using it to defraud someone else.
Hence, identity theft is correct answer.
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a new class is proposed to collect information about a group of dvds. which of the following is the best structure for this class? group of answer choices have separate classes for a single dvd and the entire dvd collection. have one class to store information about a single dvd and just use an arraylist to store the collection. have one class to store information about the collection name and send information about the dvds as simple data (integers, strings, etc.) have one class to store information about dvds and the collection named dvdsinformation
Have one class to store information about dvds and the collection named dvdsinformation, is the best structure because it allows for efficient storage of data for both the individual dvds and the entire collection.
The Benefits of Having One Class for DVD Collection InformationWhen it comes to creating a class to store information about a group of DVDs, the best structure is to have one class to store information about both the individual DVDs and the entire collection.
This structure allows for efficient storage of data, as all the data related to the DVDs and the collection can be contained within one class. It also makes it easier to access and modify the data as needed, as the class holds all the necessary information in one place.Learn more about DVD Collection at: https://brainly.com/question/11407964
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