Exercise 1 Underline the root of each word. Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. If there is more than one definition, use one that emphasizes the meaning of the root.


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Your binoculars were a big help at our star party. Here, 'binoculars' is the subject and the correct verb is 'were'.

A subject in a sentence is only a part of a complete sentence. The subject is usually a noun. It is the part of a sentence where one can know what the sentence is talking about. The predicate talks about the subject and gives more input or info regarding the subject.

The verb that is correctly used in a sentence is based on the subject-verb agreement. The subject-verb agreement is a rule that is followed in order to have sentences that are grammatical. Thus, the subject being plural, a verb in the plural form is used in the given sentence i. e. 'were'.

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The Constitution of the United States was written through a process that took several months, debates, and compromises. The process started on May 25, 1787, and the Constitution was finally signed on September 17 of the same year.

The Constitution of the United States was written through a process that took several months, debates, and compromises. The process started on May 25, 1787, and the Constitution was finally signed on September 17 of the same year. The delegates came from each state to Philadelphia with the main aim of revising the Articles of Confederation. However, after a few days, they realized that the Articles could not be amended to the extent that the country needed. The delegates started discussing how a new government should be formed and how it would be run.

In the process, each delegate brought forth ideas on how the government should be run from their state. The delegates discussed, debated, and gave speeches to come up with a plan that everyone could agree on. They had to make a lot of compromises to reach a consensus. One of the major compromises was the Great Compromise, which dealt with representation in the legislative branch. In the end, the Constitution was written and needed to be ratified by at least nine states. Most states agreed to the Constitution soon after it was written, but Rhode Island and North Carolina took longer to decide.

Eventually, all 13 states ratified the Constitution. The delegates worked hard to write the Constitution. They believed it would be the foundation of a strong, stable, and fair government that would serve the people. The Constitution is still used today as the foundation of the United States government, and it has been amended several times to meet the needs of the country. In summary, the Constitution was written through a process that involved a lot of discussions, debates, and compromises between the delegates from each state.

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In tennis, a score of zero is called 'love'. Additionally, quotation marks are necessary in this case.

In the game of tennis, a score of zero is commonly referred to as "love." This unique terminology adds a touch of tradition and charm to the sport. When a player has not yet scored any points in a game, they are said to be at "love."

The origin of this term is uncertain, but it is believed to have derived from the French word "l'oeuf," which means "egg." The circular shape of the number zero is reminiscent of an egg, hence the association. This usage of "love" instead of zero in tennis scoring adds to the distinctiveness and intrigue of the sport.

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------------The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

"Rewrite the sentence and add quotation marks where necessary. And If the given sentence is correct or not:

-In tennis a score of zero is called love."-------------

Answer:

The slight woman, she smiled shyly and curtsied, was Nelly Sachs.

Explanation:

The first comma is used to separate two phrases that could stand alone as sentences, but have been combined in one sentence: "The slight woman" and "she smiled shyly and curtsied." The second comma is used to set off the interrupting phrase "she smiled shyly and curtsied." The comma after "curtsied" is deleted because it incorrectly separates the subject "was Nelly Sachs" from the verb "was."

In this sentence, the clue word that helps define "meticulous" is "detail." The word "meticulous" is used to describe a person who pays great attention to detail, is thorough, and takes care in their work.

In the given sentence, the word "meticulous" is used to describe the type of person needed to manage the project. To understand the meaning of "meticulous," we can look at the context provided by the word "detail."

When something involves "much detail," it means that it requires careful and thorough attention to all the specific aspects, elements, or intricacies involved. In this case, the project likely has numerous specific tasks, specifications, or steps that need to be carefully considered and managed.

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She asked me where he was.

She asked me if I lived in Lahore.

She asked me why I had gone out last night.

She asked me where I had been.

She asked me how my mother was.

She asked me what I was going to do at the weekend.

She asked me where I would live after graduation.

She asked me what I had been doing when she saw me.

She asked me how the journey was.

She asked me how often I went to the cinema.

She asked me what I was doing.

She asked me if he had driven on time.

She asked me if I had been to Paris.

She asked me if I could help her.

I hope this helps. Cheers! ^^

In the sentence By next Sunday I will have worked four weekends in a row. Verb or verb phrase: will have worked Tense: future perfect.

A verb is a word that expresses an action, occurrence, or state of being. It is one of the essential parts of speech in English grammar. Verbs are used to convey what someone or something is doing, experiencing, or being.

Verbs can take on different forms to indicate tense (past, present, future), aspect (continuous, perfect), mood (indicative, imperative, subjunctive), and voice (active or passive). They can also be modified with helping verbs or auxiliary verbs to form verb phrases.

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The sentence, "The roster of Nobel Prize winners contains some of the greatest figures in the scientific, literary, and diplomatic life of the last hundred years; no other award is held in higher regard." is grammatically correct.

The sentence is structurally sound and follows proper grammar rules. It consists of two independent clauses separated by a semicolon. The first clause states that the roster of Nobel Prize winners contains some of the greatest figures in various fields, while the second clause provides a comparison by stating that no other award is held in higher regard. Both clauses are complete and coherent, and there are no grammatical errors or inconsistencies present.

The sentence effectively conveys the intended meaning and presents a valid comparison between the Nobel Prize and other awards. It highlights the significance and prestige associated with the Nobel Prize. Overall, the sentence is grammatically correct and effectively communicates its message.

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Answer:

Mwainne did not type all his geography notes in his computer

On her every word hangs our committee.The subject in the sentence is "her every word," and the verb that agrees with it is "hangs."

In the given sentence, the subject is "her every word." Although the presence of the word "word" might suggest a plural context, the phrase functions as a singular subject. It refers to the collective impact or importance of each individual word spoken by the person mentioned. Therefore, the appropriate verb that agrees with this singular subject is "hangs."

The sentence conveys the idea that the committee's existence or decisions are closely tied to the weight and significance of every single word uttered by the person in question. The verb "hangs" symbolizes the dependence and influence that her words have on the committee.

It suggests that the committee's functioning, decision-making process, and overall direction are greatly affected by the importance and authority carried by each word spoken. The sentence highlights the significance of effective communication and the impact it can have on organizational dynamics and decision outcomes.

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The pronoun "herself" in the given sentence is a reflexive pronoun (ref.). Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and the object of a sentence refer to the same person or thing. In this case, "herself" reflects back to the subject "she."

The reflexive pronoun "herself" emphasizes that the act of watching is being performed by the same person who is being watched. It includes a sense of self-awareness or self-reflection on the sentence.

Furthermore, the pronoun "herself" is solitary (S) since it alludes to a single individual. It shows that the subject of the sentence, "she," is observing herself within the reflection.

Generally, the utilization of the reflexive pronoun "herself" within the sentence highlights the subject's self-observation and emphasizes the association between the subject and the protest of the sentence.

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Answer:

A way of wishing a performer or group of performers good luck.

Explanation:

They don't actually want you to break a leg, they are just telling you good luck.

Answer:

C) They encourage all kinds of kids to play baseball.

Explanation:

In this excerpt, we can see that Coach states that, "Our league is one that encourages kids to play even when they're aren't good..." which means that they honestly don't care if the kids are afraid of the baseball, are absolutely terrible, and have 0 hand-eye coordination.  All they care about is the kids having a good time, and the Coach says that they get a lot of diversity, which is good.

Hope this helps! :)

The prologue is a powerful introduction to the play and creates suspense by hinting at the tragedy that is to come.

In the prologue of Romeo and Juliet, these lines are present: And the continuance of their parents' rage, Which, but their children's end, nought could remove."

The best paraphrasing of these lines would be, "The ongoing feud between the families could not be put to an end until the death of Romeo and Juliet."

The prologue serves as a precursor to the play and sets the tone for the story.

It hints at the fact that despite the love between Romeo and Juliet, their love story would end in tragedy.

The prologue states that the feud between the two families would continue until it eventually led to the death of their children.

The prologue of Romeo and Juliet highlights the central theme of the play, which is the consequences of hatred, violence, and prejudice.

Despite Romeo and Juliet's love, the hate between the two families led to their untimely demise.

The prologue can be seen as a warning to the audience about the tragic ending that would follow.

The prologue explains how the hatred between the two families continued until the death of Romeo and Juliet, indicating that their love was not enough to put an end to the feud.

The prologue is a powerful introduction to the play and creates suspense by hinting at the tragedy that is to come.

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The given question "By a show of hands, how many of you got 8 hours of sleep last night?" is an example of an Informal survey. An informal survey is an unstructured data collection tool that relies on public responses. It is frequently conducted by businesses, teachers, and community members.

The given question "By a show of hands, how many of you got 8 hours of sleep last night?" is an example of an Informal survey. An informal survey is an unstructured data collection tool that relies on public responses. It is frequently conducted by businesses, teachers, and community members. These surveys may be performed by simply asking a group of people for their opinions, or they may be more structured with a particular set of questions that must be answered in the same order.

Informal surveys, such as the one in the given example, can provide fast results and are usually conducted in person. They may be utilized to gather data on a specific demographic, determine if a problem exists, or to evaluate public opinion. Informal surveys are not regarded as accurate or reliable data sources since the information they collect is subjective.Individuals have varying sleep patterns, which may influence their daily routine and productivity. Getting enough sleep is crucial for both our physical and mental health.

Although every person's sleep requirements are unique, research suggests that most people need between seven and nine hours of sleep each night to feel properly rested and alert. It is possible to have too much or too little sleep. Sleep deficiency may result in a variety of physical and mental health issues, including obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and depression. In conclusion, the given example is an informal survey, and sleep plays a significant role in our physical and mental health.

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Did you know that the exploration of caves is called spelunking? Here, the underlined words are the noun clause used in this sentence.

A clause is a group of words that has a verb and gives more information regarding the main clause which usually consists of the subject. A noun clause is one that is a group of words that denote a noun as a whole. It does not directly mention the noun but in a way sort of describes it.

A noun clause usually consists of a verb or verbs and the rest is followed by a set of words that describe a noun as a whole. These words act like a noun. Here, the underlined words act like a noun that points out to a noun.

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.Nobel Prizes are awarded each year in six areas; which are physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, peace, and economics. This sentence is correct. It is providing information regarding Nobel Prizes.  

Nobel prizes are indeed awarded each year in six areas: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, Peace, and Economics. Nobel Prizes have been awarded to some of the world’s greatest scientists, writers, and peacemakers. This sentence is also correct. It is providing information about the Nobel Prize and the categories it is awarded in.

The Nobel Prizes have been awarded to some of the world’s greatest scientists, writers, and peacemakers. There are four categories in the Nobel Prizes: Physics, Chemistry, Literature, and Medicine.✖ This sentence is incorrect. The Nobel Prizes are awarded in six categories, not four. Thus, only sentence 1, 2, and 4 are correct, whereas sentence 3 is incorrect as it mentions that the Nobel Prizes are awarded in four categories only, which is wrong.

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The sentence presented above contains an adjective clause and an interrogative clause.

An adjective clause is also called a relative clause and is the type of subordinate clause capable of describing or modifying a noun or pronoun, giving characteristics, and specifying some element in the sentence.

The interrogative clause, on the other hand, is one that poses a question to the reader, a type of questioning that requires critical thinking and interpretation of information.

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Answer:

The examples of propaganda found in this passage are:

Snowball is used as a scapegoat: By blaming Snowball for the previous opposition to the windmill, Napoleon shifts the focus away from himself and makes Snowball the target of blame for any past difficulties.

Napoleon talks to the animals through Squealer: Napoleon relies on Squealer, his spokesperson, to convey his messages to the other animals. This allows Napoleon to maintain distance and control over the information being shared, manipulating it to suit his agenda.

Interrogative sentence. A complete sentence is made up of a main clause and, on occasion, one or more auxiliary clauses. Sentences normally have a subject and a predicate and express a statement, question, exclamation, or command.

A command or request can be expressed in an imperative sentence, which is a type of grammar mood. The imperative mood is used to demand or urge that an action be accomplished. Only the present tense and second person are typically used to describe it.

Interrogative phrases are those that pose a query, usually in the context of requesting information. They may be distinguished by the question mark (?) that appears at the conclusion of the sentence in place of the period.

An informational or factual statement is often made in a declarative sentence. Either a period or a full stop signals the conclusion. It is the most prevalent sentence structure in English.

A sentence that displays intense emotions or sensations is known as an exclamatory sentence. It can be used to indicate delight, rage, surprise, enthusiasm, or any other strong emotion the speaker wants to express. Exclamation marks (!) are typically used to show the intense emotion or feeling being expressed in exclamatory sentences.

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Danielle’s brother in the army is stationed in Frankfurt, Germany. The necessary commas are added to the sentence.

Punctuations are very important to be followed in English grammar for it makes comprehension clearer and more understandable. It gives the necessary breaks and intervals needed to pause and understand. This gives more clarity to the readers, speakers, and listeners.

Commas are used in English grammar to break a sentence into parts. It gives the readers time to absorb the previous sentence and the placement of a comma can change the meaning of the whole sentence. Here, the comma is placed right before Germany to indicate that Frankfurt is located in Germany.

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The infinitive or infinitive phrase in the sentence is "to develop the characteristics of Holmes."

In the sentence, the infinitive phrase functions as the direct object of the verb "helped." It answers the question "helped whom or what?" and describes the purpose or result of the action. The infinitive phrase "to develop the characteristics of Holmes" indicates the specific outcome or objective that the time spent with his friend helped him achieve.

By highlighting the infinitive phrase, we highlight the verbal form that begins with the word "to" followed by the base form of the verb ("develop"). It functions as a noun phrase in the sentence, expressing the purpose or intention of the subject ("he") in relation to the time spent with his friend.

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To form a complete sentence, the sentence "Each year thousands of crops lost to flooding" would require the addition of a verb (v). A possible revision could be: "Each year, thousands of crops are lost to flooding." The action, occurrence, or state of being that a verb expresses in a sentence makes it

a necessary part of speech. They act as the primary signifiers of what the person is doing or feeling. Action verbs (such as "run" and "jump"), connecting verbs (such as "is" and "seem"), auxiliary verbs (such as "can" and "will"), and modal verbs (such as "should" and "must") are some of

different categories into which verbs can be divided. Additionally, verbs can be conjugated to reflect the person, number, tense, and mood of the subject. They are essential for creating sentences and expressing meaning. Sentences would be lifeless and unable to convey actions, circumstances.

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If you think the colors clash, we will change them. The pronoun is them

Personal pronouns are words used to replace or refer to people or things without using their specific names. They are used to make sentences less repetitive and to provide clarity and variety in communication.

In the given sentence, the antecedent is "the colors." The pronoun that agrees with this antecedent is "them." By using the pronoun "them," we are referring back to the colors mentioned earlier in the sentence.

So, the completed sentence would be: "If you think the colors clash, we will change them."If you think the colors clash, we will change them. The pronoun is them

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In the sentence, "The book that I cherish the most is the one on this shelf," the underlined clause "that I cherish the most" is an adjective clause because it modifies the noun "book."

One adjective clause and no adverb clauses are present in the given sentence, "The book that I cherish the most is the one on this shelf."

The adjective clause, which modifies the noun "book," is "that I cherish the most." It specifies which book is being referred to and provides additional information about the book. The adjective clause is highlighted and can be recognized as such (adj.).

Adverb clauses typically modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide information about the time, place, manner, condition, and purpose, among other things. Adverb clauses are not found in this sentence.

To summarize:

The clause with an adverb: that I hold dearest" (adj.)

Clauses of adverbs: None are mentioned in the sentence.

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The words whose first letters should be capitalized are as follows:

A local newspaper states, "Mulchers save our city thousands of dollars each year."

The words that should be capitalized in a sentence are the subjects of the sentence or the nouns. A noun is a name of an animal, place, or thing.

In the above sentence, the word, mulchers is a noun that refers to the people whose duty it is to save the city thousands of dollars as reported y the local newspaper. It is the main word that ought to be capitalized and underlined as done above.

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Ten dollars was the amount of the refund. Here, Ten dollars is the subject, and "was" is the verb.

In the sentence "Ten dollars was the amount of the refund," the subject is "Ten dollars."

The verb that agrees with the subject in the context of the sentence is "was."

In this sentence, "Ten dollars" is treated as a singular noun phrase, and the verb "was" is used to match the singular subject.

The verb "was" indicates that the amount of the refund is equivalent to ten dollars.

This construction follows the subject-verb agreement rule, which states that singular subjects require singular verbs.

Thus, in this case, "was" correctly agrees with the subject "Ten dollars" to form a grammatically accurate sentence.

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Answer:

Introduce the strategy you use.

Present how this strategy is established.

Present the result that this strategy promotes.

Explanation:

Miller's fundamental argument in The Case for Limits is that people should consume less and pay more attention to how their actions affect the environment.

Three main concepts are used by the author to back up this claim. First, he makes the case that excessive human behavior harms both society and the environment. Second, he suggests that people should be aware of the planet's limited resources and behave responsibly when using them.

Third, he encourages individuals to take personal responsibility for their own consumption and to speak out in favor of policies that will diminish the damaging effects of humanity on the environment. If we are to have any chance of protecting our natural environment and the globe as a whole, Miller emphasizes that each individual should use and waste less.

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The Latin word "manus" (which means "hand") is where the term "manacles" originates. Manacles are tools for shackling one's hands. The word "manus" is also the root of the term "manual".

The wrists of a person are restrained with handcuffs, which are restraint tools. They are made up of two sections that are connected by a chain, a , or a stiff bar. Each cuff contains a rotating arm that, when in the closed position around a person's wrist, interacts with a ratchet to prevent opening.

Without the key, it is impossible to remove the handcuffs without specific training, and a person in handcuffs is unable to move their wrists apart more than a few centimeters or inches, making many jobs challenging or impossible. Law enforcement agencies all throughout the world routinely utilize handcuffs to keep suspects in custody from fleeing.

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