Exercise 2 Complete each sentence by writing the form of the verb listed in parentheses. Cross out each pronoun that does not agree with its antecedent and write the correct pronoun above it.

Michael _____________ the boat into the lake, then she photographed the swans. (past tense of sail)

The sentence after correction is "The pioneer in genetics research was an Austrian monk named Gregor Mendel."

The incorrect apostrophe placement in "genetics' research" has been fixed. In this instance, the term "genetics" is being used as a noun to describe the subject matter of the investigation; it does not own or control the investigation itself. As a result, the apostrophe should be removed because it is not required.

The amended sentence now reads, "An Austrian monk by the name of Gregor Mendel was the pioneer in genetics research." Without implying ownership, this correctly notes that Gregor Mendel was a pioneer in the field of genetics research. Apostrophes are frequently used in contractions to show the omission of a letter or to denote possession. However there is no possessive relationship or contraction in this context that calls for an apostrophe so it should be dropped.

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Answer:

A central Idea

Explanation:

I got right

One workplace incident caused by safety hazards is a slip and fall accident due to wet floors. To prevent such incidents, implementing proper signage and regular floor inspections are crucial.

Safety hazards in the workplace can lead to various accidents and injuries. One common incident is a slip and fall accident caused by wet floors. This can occur due to spills, leaks, or poor drainage systems. When floors are wet and slippery, employees or visitors may lose their footing and fall, resulting in injuries such as fractures, sprains, or head trauma.

To prevent slip and fall incidents caused by safety hazards, it is important to implement preventive measures. Firstly, proper signage should be placed in areas where wet floors are present, indicating caution and the need to walk carefully. This alerts individuals to the potential hazard and encourages them to exercise caution. Additionally, regular floor inspections should be conducted to identify and address any sources of water accumulation or leaks promptly. This includes ensuring that drainage systems are functioning effectively and that spills or leaks are promptly cleaned and dried.

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The poem "If" by Kipling promotes resilience and determination to overcome obstacles, emphasizing the theme of persistence. It inspires readers to strive for greatness and leaves a legacy for future generations.

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Academic writing refers to the formal style of writing used in higher-educational institutions and scholarly publications. It is important for students to understand the different types of academic writing assignments they may encounter. Here are some common types:

1. Essay: This is a short piece of writing that presents an argument or analysis on a specific topic. It usually has an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

2. Research paper: This is a longer piece of writing that involves in-depth research on a particular topic. It requires the writer to analyze and interpret existing research and present their own findings.

3. Thesis/Dissertation: These are extensive research projects completed at the end of a degree program. A thesis is usually for a master's degree, while a dissertation is for a doctoral degree. They involve original research and require a formal structure and methodology.

4. Research proposal: This is a document that outlines a research project's objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It is submitted for approval before conducting the actual research.

5. Literature review: This involves summarizing, evaluating, and analyzing existing research on a specific topic. It helps establish the current state of knowledge and identifies gaps for further research.

In summary, academic writing encompasses various assignments such as essays, research papers, theses/dissertations, research proposals, and literature reviews. Each assignment has its own purpose and structure, but they all require a formal and scholarly approach.

Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in higher-educational institutions and scholarly publications. It includes various types of assignments such as essays, research papers, theses/dissertations, research proposals, and literature reviews. Each type has its own purpose and structure. Understanding these types can help students approach their assignments effectively and meet the requirements of academic writing.

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In "The One who walks away from Omelas" by Ursula Le Guin and "The Rocking Horse Winner" by D.H. Lawrence, the theme of happiness is explored, albeit in different ways. In "The One who walks away from Omelas," the story raises questions about the nature of happiness and its moral implications. On the other hand, in "The Rocking Horse Winner," happiness is presented as an elusive and destructive pursuit driven by worldly desires.

In "The One who walks away from Omelas," the story begins with a vivid description of a utopian city where everyone is happy and prosperous. However, this happiness is built upon the suffering of one child, locked away in a basement and subjected to terrible conditions. The citizens of Omelas have to confront the moral dilemma of whether the happiness of the majority justifies the suffering of one individual. Some choose to walk away from the city, unable to accept such a trade-off. The story challenges the notion that true happiness can be achieved at the expense of others, raising profound questions about the nature of ethical and genuine happiness. "The Rocking Horse Winner" portrays joy as an elusive and destructive pursuit. The story revolves around a young boy named Paul, who desperately tries to bring his financially troubled family happiness by winning money through horse race betting. Paul becomes obsessed with luck and happiness, riding his rocking horse to predict the winners. However, his relentless pursuit of wealth ultimately leads to his tragic demise. The story highlights the dangers of chasing happiness through materialistic means, suggesting that true happiness cannot be attained through external possessions or financial success. Overall, both stories examine the theme of joy from different angles. "The One who walks away from Omelas" challenges the idea of sacrificing one individual's happiness for the sake of many. At the same time, "The Rocking Horse Winner" warns against the destructive consequences of pursuing happiness solely through materialistic desires. These stories prompt readers to reflect on the complexities of joy and our moral choices in its pursuit.

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Compare and contrast modus operandi and signature. Modus Operandi (MO) refers to the procedures or method of operation used by an offender in committing the crime, whereas a signature is the unique behavior that the offender uses to express his/her personality or identity.

An example of MO is that a always visits the victim's house when the occupants are away, and the offender uses a crowbar to break into the house. An example of a signature is that a serial killer might always strangle his victims.2) Criminal psychology is the study of the mind of a criminal, whereas forensic psychology is the application of psychological principles to the legal system. In Michigan, to practice criminal psychology, a person needs a license. However, in forensic psychology, licensing is not mandatory. Place of employment for criminal psychologists would typically be prisons, courts, or other criminal justice facilities, whereas forensic psychologists may work in private practice, schools, police departments, or prisons.

The differentiation between criminal and forensic psychology allows for more specific training, licensure, and job opportunities. 3) The three types of criminal profiling are psychological profiling, geographical profiling, and racial profiling. The FBI uses psychological profiling, which involves analyzing behavioral patterns to create a description of the offender.4) Some people question the presence of this subject in a criminal psychology course because it is seen as a controversial and unscientific practice. The validity of criminal profiling is disputed, and some argue that it can be used to reinforce biases or stereotypes.5) A psychological autopsy is an investigation of an individual's mental state before death,

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The lantern in this excerpt symbolizes **Margaret's joy on hearing that her husband is alive**.

In the context of the story's gloomy setting, the lantern represents a glimmer of hope and illumination amidst the darkness. When Margaret hears the knock at the door, she experiences a surge of fear. However, upon learning that her husband is alive, her fear transforms into joy and relief. The lantern serves as a metaphorical light that dispels the darkness of uncertainty and brings clarity to Margaret's emotions.

The lantern's symbolism is tied to the contrasting emotions experienced by Margaret. It represents the positive outcome she hoped for, the return of her husband. The glow of the lantern mirrors Margaret's newfound happiness and the light it casts symbolizes the clarity that comes with the realization of her husband's survival.

In this way, the lantern serves as a powerful symbol of Margaret's joy upon receiving the news that her husband is alive, providing a glimmer of hope and dispelling the gloominess that surrounded her.

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The correct answer as to why the movie "Up" was created is B, They pushed boundaries and used popular subjects from a mass media perspective.

A movie, also known as a film, is a form of visual storytelling that involves a series of moving images projected onto a screen. It is typically accompanied by synchronized sounds, such as dialogue, music, and sound effects.

Pixar Animation Studios created the movie "Up" with the intention of pushing the boundaries of animation and appealing to a wide audience through popular subjects. "Up" is known for its innovative storytelling and visual style, combining elements of adventure, comedy, and heartfelt emotion. The film explores themes of love, loss, and the pursuit of dreams, resonating with viewers of all ages.

By utilizing a mass media perspective, Pixar aimed to create a film that would capture the attention and imagination of a broad audience, making "Up" a commercial and critical success.

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Indigenous fire management in Australia, the restoration of marine ecosystems in the Pacific Islands, and sustainable farming practices in South America all challenge the notion that people are unaware of or resistant to changing their behavior in order to preserve the environment.

The following are the articles:

In order to fight wildfires, Australian indigenous groups are employing traditional fire management techniques. They're carefully orchestrated burning to lessen fuel loads and increase biodiversity. This method casts doubt on the notion that people are unwilling to alter their behavior in order to protect the environment.

Using their traditional wisdom, indigenous groups in the Pacific Islands are reviving marine ecosystems. They dispel the myth that people are ignorant of the need for environmental change by applying sustainable fishing methods and marine conservation techniques.

To fight soil erosion, indigenous people in South America use traditional farming methods. Their practices disprove the notion that people lack knowledge of sustainable farming practices by emphasizing crop variety, agroforestry, and soil preservation.

The articles show how indigenous groups actively offer their expertise to solving environmental issues. By combining their knowledge into contemporary strategies like fire control, marine conservation, and sustainable agriculture, they disprove the idea that people are oblivious to or resistant to changing their behavior in order to save the environment. Instead, these instances emphasize the need of appreciating and honoring indigenous knowledge as a useful tool for addressing today's environmental concerns.

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The symbol that was referred to as 'a seat of white supremacy' is the Confederate flag. The Confederate flag, specifically the Confederate Battle Flag, has long been associated with the Confederacy during the American Civil War and has been adopted by certain groups as a symbol of racial discrimination and oppression.

However, over time, the perception and interpretation of the Confederate flag have undergone a change. It is important to note that the flag continues to be a subject of controversy and differing opinions. For many, the flag represents a painful history of slavery, segregation, and systemic racism. It is seen as a potent symbol of oppression and inequality.

In recent years, there has been increased scrutiny and criticism of the Confederate flag, leading to a broader understanding of its negative implications. Efforts have been made to remove the flag from public displays, monuments, and official symbols, with the aim of promoting inclusivity, equality, and justice.

Consequently, the change surrounding the Confederate flag has been propelled by a growing recognition of the need to confront and address the legacies of racism and white supremacy. The ongoing discourse and activism surrounding racial equality have played a significant role in challenging the narrative associated with the flag, pushing for its removal from public spaces, and fostering a broader understanding of the need for social progress and racial reconciliation.

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Answer:

Answer: Exposition: she hasn’t connected Jodi missies her friend Explanation:

Explanation:

In the epic poem "The Odyssey," Odysseus faces numerous challenges and makes several crucial decisions throughout his journey. While there are many significant decisions, three of the most important ones and their role in helping Odysseus survive are:

Deciding to Blind Polyphemus: Odysseus and his men find themselves trapped in the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus. Odysseus realizes that the only way to escape is by blinding Polyphemus. Despite the risks involved, he decides to carry out the plan. Blinding Polyphemus allows Odysseus and his men to escape the cave unnoticed, as the Cyclops cannot see them. This decision proves instrumental in their survival as it outwits and incapacitates their formidable enemy.

Choosing to Listen to Circe's Advice: When Odysseus and his crew arrive on the island of Aeaea, they encounter the enchantress Circe. She warns Odysseus about the dangers they will face in their future travels, particularly the perilous journey past the Sirens and the treacherous Scylla and Charybdis. Circe advises Odysseus to navigate the ship close to Scylla while avoiding Charybdis. Odysseus heeds her counsel and steers the ship accordingly. This decision helps them minimize losses and ensures their survival by navigating through the dangerous waters successfully.

Choosing to Reveal His Identity to Penelope: After returning home to Ithaca, Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar to assess the loyalty of his wife Penelope and his kingdom. Eventually, he decides to reveal his true identity only to Penelope, maintaining secrecy from others. By doing so, Odysseus ensures that he can trust Penelope completely and receives her unwavering support. This decision plays a vital role in his ultimate triumph over the suitors, who had overrun his palace during his absence. It leads to their defeat and Odysseus reclaiming his kingdom.

These decisions demonstrate Odysseus' cunning, strategic thinking, and ability to assess risks. They aid him in overcoming obstacles, outsmarting adversaries, and securing his survival throughout his arduous journey back to Ithaca.

Answer: Ethical appeal has two ways : authorial credibility and audience values.

Explanation: By showing expertise in field or by being a notable figure.

By showing accomplishments of other authorities.

In evaluating what makes a poem effective, one should consider the elements of literature that the poet has used. Poetry is a form of literature that uses figurative language, imagery, rhyme, rhythm, and other literary devices to convey emotions, thoughts, or ideas.

A good poem uses these elements effectively to create an impact on the reader. A poem can also be evaluated based on its message, themes, and the emotions it evokes in the reader. The overall effectiveness of a poem also depends on the reader's interpretation and understanding of it.

A poem may have different meanings to different readers based on their personal experiences and perspectives. Therefore, the effectiveness of a poem can be subjective. However, a good poem is one that resonates with the reader, inspires reflection, and leaves a lasting impression.

In my opinion, this poem effectively uses imagery and figurative language to convey the themes of love and loss. The repetition of certain words and phrases adds to the overall impact of the poem. I find the poem to be emotionally evocative and thought-provoking, making it a successful piece of literature.

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We can see here that filling in the blanks, we have:

ii) The defeat of the Marathas and the rapid decline of the Mughal empire after Aurangzeb's death ultimately led to the advent of British rule. The main reason for the failure of the Marathas was the lack of allies. Though their infantry was based on the European style, they failed to woo allies in north India. Their earlier behavior and their political ambitions, which led them to loot and plunder, antagonized all the powers. They levied heavy taxes and huge fines on the Rajputana.\

The Marathas are a Hindu warrior caste from the western Deccan Plateau of India who rose to prominence in the 17th century under the leadership of Shivaji Maharaj. They are largely credited for ending Mughal control over the Indian subcontinent and establishing the Maratha Empire.

iii) Filling the gaps, we have:

Some years ago, there was a popular children's program which starred a pet chimpanzee. It led to a lot of demand for pet chimpanzees, which resulted in enormous smuggling from some islands to other Pacific countries. The chimpanzee babies were bought as luxury pets. This fashion resulted in a large number of chimpanzees, which proved too much for their owners to cope with.

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The Aeneid and The Odyssey are both epic poems from ancient Greece and Rome, showcasing heroic journeys and adventures. While they share similarities, they also have notable differences, shedding light on the cultures in which they were created.

The Aeneid and The Odyssey share similarities as epic poems with heroic journeys, mythological elements, themes of fate, and episodic structures. However, they differ in cultural origin, focus, and tone. The Aeneid reflects Roman values, emphasizing duty, piety, and the glory of Rome as a civilization. It serves as a foundation myth for the Roman origin and promotes the ideals of the state.

In contrast, The Odyssey reveals aspects of ancient Greek culture, emphasizing personal heroism, perseverance, and the challenges faced by individuals in Greek society. It explores themes of homecoming and the importance of cleverness. Both works provide cultural insights into their respective societies, reflecting the values, beliefs, and societal structures of ancient Rome and Greece.

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In J.M. Coetzee's novel "Waiting for the Barbarians," both the girl and the Magistrate experience mental and physical torture.

The girl, after being tortured, is returned to her people, and the Magistrate regains control over the settlement. The girl is marked or changed by her torture as it leaves a lasting impact on her psyche and physical well-being. The specific changes she undergoes are not explicitly mentioned in the given information.

On the other hand, the Magistrate is also marked or changed by his torture. It is implied that his experience of torture leads to a transformation in his perspective and understanding of power dynamics, possibly making him more empathetic and aware of the injustice faced by others. However, the extent and nature of the changes in both characters are left open to interpretation, as they are not explicitly stated in the provided description.

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The evolving terminology used to describe English language learners (ELLs) is influenced by various factors, including cultural shifts, educational research, and evolving perspectives on language acquisition.

The terminology used to describe English language learners has undergone changes over time, reflecting shifts in cultural attitudes, educational research, and evolving perspectives on language acquisition. In addition to the commonly used terms "English language learner" (ELL) and "English learner" (EL), there are several other terms that have been used to describe these learners. Some of these terms include English as a Second Language (ESL) students, Limited English Proficient (LEP) students, English as a New Language (ENL) students, and Culturally and Linguistically Diverse (CLD) students.

The evolving terminology can be attributed to a few key factors. Firstly, there has been a growing recognition of the importance of acknowledging students' cultural and linguistic diversity. The use of terms like CLD or ENL highlights the fact that these learners bring a wealth of cultural and linguistic knowledge to the classroom, and their identities should be celebrated and valued. Additionally, research in the field of second language acquisition has shed light on the complex process of language learning, emphasizing the importance of providing targeted support and instruction to ELLs. This has led to the adoption of terms such as ESL or LEP, which emphasize the need for specialized language instruction.

The use of particular terms can have implications for schools, teachers, and learners. Terminology that highlights the linguistic and cultural diversity of ELLs can foster a more inclusive and supportive educational environment. It encourages teachers to adopt culturally responsive teaching practices and tailor instruction to meet the specific needs of ELLs. On the other hand, terms that focus solely on language proficiency, such as LEP, may inadvertently stigmatize students and perpetuate deficit-oriented views. It is crucial to use terminology that promotes a positive and inclusive mindset, recognizing the strengths and potential of ELLs.

In my area (school/district/state), the term commonly used is English Language Learner (ELL). This term was likely selected due to its broad and inclusive nature, encompassing students from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. By using this term, the focus is placed on the process of language learning and acknowledging the unique needs of these students, rather than solely emphasizing their language proficiency level.

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The phone calls from Hally's mother affect his behavior in the following way: He assumes the role of the boss with Sam and Willie. The phone calls from Hally's mother seem to reinforce a sense of authority in Hally.

He retreats into silence and does his homework. The phone calls may have a negative impact on Hally's mood, leading him to withdraw into silence. This behavior could be a response to the stress or tension caused by the conversations with his mother. Hally may use this time to focus on his homework as a way to distract himself or regain a sense of control in a situation where he feels pressured.

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The statement, "Ralph's remarks seemed lame, even to the littluns" suggests that even the youngest and least experienced members of the group recognized the ineffectiveness of Ralph's leadership.

Ralph had failed to establish his authority and create a sense of order, leading to chaos and disorganization on the island. This is due to the fact that Ralph is not a natural leader, he does not possess the charisma and confidence required to lead a group of people, particularly in a crisis situation. The littluns were the most vulnerable and impressionable members of the group, and it was Ralph's responsibility as a leader to protect and guide them. However, he was unable to do so because he lacked the necessary qualities of leadership.

As a result, the littluns lost confidence in Ralph's ability to protect and guide them and began to follow Jack instead, who was able to establish himself as a strong and authoritative leader. Ralph's inability to effectively communicate with the group, his lack of experience, and his failure to establish a sense of order contributed to the decline of his leadership and the eventual breakdown of the group's social structure.

In conclusion, Ralph's remarks seemed lame, even to the littluns because he was not an effective leader and failed to establish his authority and create a sense of order. This resulted in the loss of confidence in his leadership by the youngest and least experienced members of the group, who began to follow Jack instead.

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The correct answer is - "trait; behavioral signature."If we say "John is aggressive" we are characterizing him using the trait. When we say "John is aggressive towards authority figures" we are characterizing him using a behavioral signature; trait.

A trait is a personality attribute that is part of the fabric of the person and unlikely to change. Aggression is a feature of the personality of John. A behavioral signature is a distinctive way of responding to stimuli. John's aggression towards authority figures is a behavioral signature.The main difference between trait and behavioral signature is that traits are more general and less context-dependent than behavioral signatures. Traits are more stable and consistent over time, whereas behavioral signatures are more variable.

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The correct transition word that best clarifies the relationship between the ideas in the two sentences is "Consequently."

The transition word that best clarifies the relationship between the ideas in the two sentences is "Consequently." The first sentence introduces the fact that Rachel Carson published her first book with little publicity during World War II. The transition "Consequently" indicates a cause-and-effect relationship, implying that due to the lack of publicity, not many people purchased the book.

By using "Consequently," Arturo establishes a logical connection between the two sentences, showing that the limited publicity directly resulted in low sales. This transition word helps the reader understand the cause-and-effect relationship between the lack of publicity and the outcome of fewer purchases.

Furthermore, "Consequently" also implies that the low sales were an expected or natural consequence of the limited publicity, enhancing the coherence and flow of Arturo's writing.

Overall, "Consequently" effectively links the cause (limited publicity) with the effect (low book sales), highlighting the logical progression of ideas in Arturo's research paper about Rachel Carson.

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I will provide an email with one message presenting information and/or making a request, followed by two negative messages with "bad news"/complaints in a business firm.

Step 1: In response to your request, I will provide an email with a specific structure containing three messages: one presenting information and/or making a request, and two negative messages with "bad news"/complaints in a business firm.

Step 2: The first message in the email will present important information or make a specific request, providing the recipient with the necessary details and context. This message will be concise and clear, ensuring that the main purpose of the email is effectively communicated.

In the subsequent two messages, the email will convey negative news or address complaints within a business firm. These messages will be handled with professionalism and tact, acknowledging the concerns raised while providing necessary explanations or alternative solutions where applicable. It is crucial to maintain a respectful and empathetic tone while delivering bad news, as it can greatly impact the relationship between the sender and recipient.

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The phrases "put their tongues in their cheeks" and "screwed down the corners of his mouth" suggest that Rip Van Winkle's story is met with skepticism but is also found to be entertaining.

"Put their tongues in their cheeks" is an idiom that means to speak or act ironically or sarcastically, implying that people are not taking Rip Van Winkle's story seriously. It suggests that there is doubt or disbelief surrounding his tale.

"Screwed down the corners of his mouth" is a descriptive phrase that indicates Rip Van Winkle's appearance. It suggests that his facial expression is unpleasant or unsettling, possibly due to the disbelief or skepticism of the people listening to his story.

Therefore, based on these phrases, the interpretation would be that people doubt Rip Van Winkle's story but still find it to be very entertaining. They are fascinated by his tale and don't want to interrupt him, even though they may not fully believe what he is saying.

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The type of media that would best show where the world's different mountain ranges are located is a map. A map is an important geographical tool that is used to show geographical features such as mountain ranges, rivers, lakes, and countries, among other features. Option C is correct answer.

Mountain ranges are large landforms that have a high elevation and are characterized by steep sides. They form as a result of tectonic plate movements, erosion, and volcanic activity. Examples of mountain ranges include the Himalayas, the Andes, and the Rocky Mountains. A map is the most effective type of media that can show where different mountain ranges are located. A map can show the different mountain ranges and their locations in relation to each other. It can also provide information on the elevation of the different mountain ranges and the countries they are located in.

Maps can be in different forms such as physical maps, political maps, and topographical maps. Physical maps show the natural features of the earth such as mountains, rivers, and lakes. Political maps show the countries and their boundaries while topographical maps show the elevation of the land surface.

Option C is correct answer

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The poem “A Soldier's Plaything” was written by Oswald Mbuyiseni Mtshali and published in 1971. Considering the poem as a whole, it reveals the poet's political feelings of resistance against the apartheid regime in South Africa.

Mtshali’s poem was one of many that protested against the repression and violence that black South Africans faced during apartheid. Poetry was used as a tool to express anti-apartheid sentiments and to promote a vision of a free and just society in which all people were equal.

The poem suggests that the poet is a freedom fighter, one of many who are willing to die for their cause. The poem “A Soldier’s Plaything” is a poignant indictment of apartheid and the brutal regime that oppressed and dehumanized black people in South Africa. Mtshali draws on his experiences as a black soldier in the South African army to show the hypocrisy and corruption of the apartheid state. The poem reveals the poet's political feelings of resistance against the apartheid regime in South Africa.

Mtshali uses powerful imagery to convey the brutality of apartheid and the oppression of black people in South Africa. He uses metaphors such as “blades of grass to them are bayonets” and “guns, barking like mad dogs” to describe the violence and aggression of the apartheid regime. Through these metaphors, Mtshali shows that black people are powerless in the face of the white supremacist state, and that violence is an ever-present threat to their lives.

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The figurative language in line 39, "We shall soon be nothing but transparent heaps of jelly to each other," suggests that telephone use would cause people to option 2. lack substance and individuality.

The phrase "transparent heaps of jelly" is a vivid metaphor that conveys a sense of vulnerability, transparency, and homogeneity. The metaphor implies that the telephone, with its ability to instantly connect people, would strip away their individuality and distinctiveness. It suggests that the personal interactions facilitated by the telephone would lack depth, authenticity, and substance.

By comparing individuals to "heaps of jelly," the author implies that they would become shapeless, indistinguishable masses, lacking any unique qualities or characteristics. Furthermore, the metaphor implies a loss of privacy and personal boundaries. Transparency suggests that people's inner thoughts, emotions, and personal lives would be exposed and easily accessible to others.

This lack of privacy can contribute to a sense of vulnerability and diminished individuality. The use of the metaphor is meant to evoke a negative sentiment toward telephone use. It conveys a concern that increased reliance on telecommunication would erode personal connections, undermine genuine human interactions, and diminish the richness of individual identities. Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

The Question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :

Line 39: “We shall soon be nothing but transparent heaps of jelly to each other,” a London writer moaned in 1897. Others fretted that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. “The use of the telephone gives little room for reflection,” wrote a British newspaper in 1899. “It does not improve the temper, and it engenders a feverishness in the ordinary concerns of life which does not make for domestic happiness and comfort.”

The figurative language in line 39 implies that telephone use would cause people to

(1) lose self-confidence and motivation

(2) lack substance and individuality

(3) attract danger and adversity

(4) become narrow-minded and uninformed

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