Answer:
B
Explanation:
I believe it would be this because An objective summary is a summary that does not include any opinions or judgments about what is written in the text.
it is supposed to be travel and tourism
Shonda is an expert on the various service cultures that exist within the hospitality industry. Specifically, Shonda works in service marketing and arranges the markets into smaller groups rather than just targeting customers individually. How does arranging markets into smaller groups benefit Shonda’s work?
A.
It instantly boosts her profits and ensures that she will get a sizeable bonus this year.
B.
It lets her use a wider range of marketing strategies.
C.
It guarantees that each of her marketing campaigns will be successful.
D.
It allows her to use her company’s time, money, and other resources more efficiently.
Arranging markets into smaller groups benefit Shonda’s work (in travel and tourism) in that: "It allows her to use her company’s time, money, and other resources more efficiently." (Option D).
What is a market?A market in economics is a collection of systems, institutions, processes, social interactions, or infrastructures through which parties participate in trade. While parties can barter for products and services, most marketplaces rely on sellers selling their goods or services to purchasers in exchange for money.
A market is defined in mainstream economics as any framework that permits buyers and sellers to trade any sort of products, services, or information. A transaction is the trade of goods or services, with or without money.
Market segmentation divides a market into subgroups based on demographics, requirements, goals, similar interests, and other psychographic or behavioral characteristics that help the target audience be better understood.
Understanding your market segmentation allows you to use this targeting in your product, sales, and marketing initiatives.
Learn more about markets:
https://brainly.com/question/13414268
#SPJ1
comparison between the endings of "The case of the missing masterpiece" and "The red-headed league"
If we are to make comparisons between the endings of "The case of the missing masterpiece" and "The red-headed league", The Red-Headed League', is a mystery story that is about the famous detective Sherlock Holmes ends with the statement that a robbery will likely take place at night, because the tunnel is finished and the first book ends with a surprise as the mystery of the missing portrait has been revealed.
What is a Comparison?This refers to the use of words in order to show the similarities and differences between two or more entities.
Hence, it can be seen that the similarity between the books is that there needs to be the crime solving by a detective or group of detectives.
Read more about comparisons here:
https://brainly.com/question/1404938
#SPJ1
fill in the blanks to explain how Emma Edmonds became frank Thompson
To correctly fill in the blanks about how Emma Edmonds became frank Thompson, you would use the words "disguised" and "man"
What is a Word Bank?This refers to the use of words in a list in order to complete a list or fill in a box with relevant words or phrases according to the appropriate context when writing.
Hence, it can be seen that from the word bank given in the answer choices, the words that best complete the sentence are "disguised" and "man" because it showed how Emma Edmonds wanted to become Frank Thompson and the disguise she wore.
Read more about word banks here:
https://brainly.com/question/13361391
#SPJ1
Fill in the blanks to explain how Emma Edmonds became Frank Thompson.
First option: moved, enlisted, disguised.
Second option: woman, man, spy.
Question 3 (1 point)
Which piece of textual evidence best supports Khianna's claim and reasoning that
the Fourth of July is ".. a rich set of traditions..."?
They also stress inclusivity, which means accepting all Americans regardless of
their ethnicity, religion, gender, age, abilities, or disabilities.
Penned by Thomas Jefferson, this document boldly shouted to the world at large
and to England's King George III in particular that Americans were no longer
subjects of the British crown.
Many of us celebrate in big groups, watching or marching in parades or attending
concerts. And just about all Americans find time on the Fourth of July to take in
a grand fireworks display at night.
Consider the benefits and drawbacks of the industries' expansion or decrease in her area by doing some research on it.
Which piece of textual evidence best supports Khianna's claim and reasoning ?Finding an appropriate topic is one of the steps one must take before writing. This process entails selecting a topic and/or deciding what will be the focus of a particular topic. To do this, the author can use brainstorming, which involves generating ideas on the spot; background information, which entails searching for related documents; or creating a list of potential topics before selecting the best one.Given that industries are a crucial component of the economy because they are the entities that produce goods and services, choosing a topic that explores how industries have changed in Khianna's area would be the most appropriate course of action. This implies that the option is relevant to Khianna's topic and that it is a simple way to come up with ideas for her topic, which is the economy.Additionally, other choices have nothing to do with Khianna's issue.To learn more about Khianna's claim refer
https://brainly.com/question/3470881
#SPJ13
at breakfast, your friend proclaims that the eggs taste like a beautiful sunset. what condition do you expect your friend has?
Answer:
Schizophrenia
Explanation:
How are narratives like Equiano's autoblography more effective in their indictment of slavery than shorter political or
polemical works on the same
topic would be? Select TWO ANSWERS!!!
D Audiences at the time had more of a taste for novels and longer
works than short polemical works in newspapers.
0 Readers can Identify with the
narrator, making the Issue of slavery less abstract.
The novel's length allows more space to describe the horrors of slavery in depth and from multiple angles.
D Novels were kept in libraries where
everyone could read them whereas newspapers were only available to subscribers.
The best answer for such question is letter A: Readers can identify with the narrator, making the issue of slavery less abstract.
The autobiography provides a thorough account of the various abuses perpetrated on African slaves at that time. It offered the readers an opportunity to view it clearly in the light and gave them a chance to read about something they had personally experienced at the time.
D) Novels were kept in libraries where everyone could read them whereas newspapers were only available to subscribers.
Because readers can connect with the narrator, making the topic of slavery less abstract, narratives like Equiano's autobiography were more effective in their denunciation of slavery than shorter political or polemical writings on the same topic.
In Olaudah Equiano's (1745–1797) case, an African American who backed abolitionism eventually turned to writing and published his autobiography under the title "The Interesting Narrative of the Live of Olaudah Equiano" in 1789. He made his biography more vivid by writing it in the form of a narrator, which makes it easier for readers to comprehend the narrative and relate to the narrator's points of view.
Learn more about Equiano Autobiography here https://brainly.com/question/12756053
#SPJ1
The best answer for the question is A and D:
A). Readers can identify with the narrator, making the issue of slavery less abstract,
The autobiography provides a thorough account of the various abuses perpetrated on African slaves at that time. It offered the readers an opportunity to view it clearly in the light and gave them a chance to read about something they had personally experienced at the time.
D) Novels were kept in libraries where everyone could read them whereas newspapers were only available to subscribers.
Because readers can connect with the narrator, making the topic of slavery less abstract, narratives like Equiano's autobiography were more effective in their denunciation of slavery than shorter political or polemical writings on the same topic.
In Olaudah Equiano's (1745–1797) case, an African American who backed abolitionism eventually turned to writing and published his autobiography under the title "The Interesting Narrative of the Live of Olaudah Equiano" in 1789. He made his biography more vivid by writing it in the form of a narrator, which makes it easier for readers to comprehend the narrative and relate to the narrator's points of view.
Learn more about Narratives here https://brainly.com/question/2437953
#SPJ1
Which part of the Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the government?
The Legislative Branch of the federal government is established by Article I of the U.S. Constitution. The Constitution's Article I describes the legislative branch.
The U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate are the two houses that make up Congress according to the Constitution. Representatives in the House of Representatives are chosen according to the population of each state.
"All legislative Powers herein given shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and a House of Representatives," the Constitution's Article I, Section 1 states. A representative bicameral Congress is given full legislative authority under the Constitution.
To learn more about U.S. Constitution here:
brainly.com/question/13320739
#SPJ1
How did lucy come of age in safety of numbers?
Tan is a Kundiman Fellowship in Fiction. In the 2015 Ploughshares Emerging Writers Contest, Tan's short story "Safety of Numbers" won first prize.
In Safety of Numbers, who has a significant role?
The main characters, Marco, Lexi, Shay, and Ryan, are four kids who are all imprisoned at the mall. Marco finds the explosives while running from two people at a store at the beginning of the book. While the senator interrogates Marco on the device, Shay and Marco come into contact with a police cruiser.
Therefore, In her story "Safety of Numbers," Lucy Tan addresses a conflict between taking calculated risks and staying safe.
Learn more about lucy from the given link.
https://brainly.com/question/28841859
#SPJ13
How is what happened in chicago with plastic bags similar to what happened in new delhi with cobras? write in complete sentences and refer to the text in your response?
Concerned about the quantity of poisonous cobras in Delhi, the British administration paid a reward for each one that was killed. In the beginning, this was an effective tactic; many snakes were killed for the reward. This was brought to the government's attention, and the incentive scheme was abandoned.
Fortunately, king cobras are timid and will generally stay away from people. Additionally, it will extend its recognisable hood and hiss in a manner similar to a growling dog. The longest venomous snakes, king cobras can grow to a length of 18 feet.
The king cobra is actually much more cautious than many lesser snakes, despite its reputation for aggression. Only when trapped, acting in self-defense, or defending its eggs does the cobra strike out at humans.
The longest poisonous snake in the world is the king cobra (Ophiophagus hannah). Its bite releases a large amount of neurotoxins that cause paralysis. The snake's venom is so potent and plentiful that it can quickly suffocate an elephant.
Learn more about cobras:
https://brainly.com/question/23602418
#SPJ4
could someone think of some antonyms and synonyms for the word Entrails (N,plural)
Answer:
Synonyms: insides, guts, vitals, viscera,
Antonyms: exterior, outsides
Explanation:
Whom do you admire more Gawain and the green knight why?
I can say here that I admire Gawain more. This is because Gawain defended King Arthur when the Green Knight offered his challenge.
What is admire?Admire has to do with the respect and approval that one has for someone or something. It involves one regarding one with respect and admiration. To admire someone is seen as a way in which you respect the person as a result of some of the characteristics of that person that have been portrayed which you like.
We see that truly, Gawain is to be admired. It is seen that Sir Gawain defended King Arthur when the challenge came from Green Knight.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is known to be a romance poem by Gawain Poet though the author is unknown.
Learn more about Sir Gawain on https://brainly.com/question/864756
#SPJ1
Does the quote "He tried. That's what matters" illustrate the theme of Harrison Bergeron that equality is not achieved by requiring handicaps to make everyone equal but rather, results in conflict and unhappiness?
The quote "He tried. That's what matters" illustrate the theme of Harrison Bergeron that equality is not achieved by requiring handicaps to make everyone equal does not results in conflict and unhappiness.
What was Kurt Vonnegut Jr.view on equality?Kurt Vonnegut Jr. focus on the equality among the people, he was able to emphasize on the importance of equality because it bring about preservation of the rights of freedom of people.
It should be noted that theme of Harrison Bergeron do not portray equality as something that can bring about conflict and unhappiness in any way or the other.
Read more about equality at:
https://brainly.com/question/21636059
#SPJ1
If you live in a big city, you may take for granted the tall buildings. Even if you live in a smaller town, you probably have seen tall buildings. These buildings have existed for a little more than 100 years. Before that, materials were not strong enough to hold up tall structures. In older buildings, the walls carried the weight of the upper stories. Therefore, a building could have only a limited number of floors. With new materials such as ready-made steel and concrete blocks, builders could shift the weight from walls to columns and beams.
Cranes and other machines were invented to allow the lifting of huge blocks and pieces of steel high into the sky. The elevator car, although dating from the nineteenth century, became more important because of taller buildings.
Even with these advances, some critics say that ideas and methods in the construction industry do not change quickly. However, you can judge for yourself.
Which sentence best states the main idea for a summary of this passage?
Changes in materials made it possible for workers to build taller buildings.
Some people claim that advances in construction methods happen slowly.
The elevator became more important when tall buildings were made.
In the past, building materials could not hold up tall buildings.
The sentence thatbest states the main idea for a summary of this passage is A
Changes in materials made it possible for workers to build taller buildings.
How to illustrate the information?A summary simply means a concise information about the information in a passage or excerpt.
Previously, materials were not strong enough to support tall structures. The weight of the upper stories was carried by the walls in older buildings. As a result, a building may only have a limited number of floors. Builders could shift the weight from walls to columns and beams using new materials such as ready-made steel and concrete blocks.
Cranes and other machines were invented to lift massive blocks and pieces of steel into the sky. Although the elevator car dates back to the nineteenth century, it became more popular as buildings became taller.
Therefore, based on the information given, it should be noted that the correct option is A.
Learn more about summary on:
https://brainly.com/question/25605883
#SPJ1
2. Explain how the parrot and the mockingbird are used to introduce this chapter. Consider their location and what they say. (Kate Chopin; The Awakening)
The birds caused a disturbance to represent Edna's wish to be free of her husband's grasp and Leonce Pontellier's ability to tolerate things before he must withdraw into himself.
What is the central idea of The Awakening?The Awakening novel includes self-ownership as one of its central concepts. The purpose of the real awakening is to show that while it may be enjoyable to live in a dream world, neither men nor women can escape reality.
Edna realizes that her only remaining option is to detach herself by quitting her patriarchal role. To symbolize Edna's desire to escape her husband's control, the birds made a disturbance.
Learn more about The Awakening, here:
https://brainly.com/question/11653991
#SPJ1
Purple hibiscus
Chapter 11
Throughout the novel, Adichie has drawn two contrasting portraits of two kinds of priests. Catholic priests and nuns take 3 vows: They pledge to live their life in poverty, chastity (never get married or have sex), and obedience. Page. 237: Say as much as you can about these two different kinds of priests in Adichie’s narrative.
We can see that in Purple Hibiscus, the two different kinds of priests in Adichie’s narrative are:
Father AmadiFather Benedict.Father Amadi is known to be a younger local Catholic priest. He is seen to be more relaxed than Father Benedict. He plays football with local boys and doesn't see socialising with others as a sin.
While Father Benedict is seen to be a British Catholic priest who came to the country. He has the same religious views like that of Papa. He usually uses Papa as an example in his sermons.
What is Purple Hibiscus?Purple Hibiscus is actually known to be a story that was written by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. The story talks about a young girl, known as a Kambili Achike and her wealthy family from Enugu state. Her father, known as Papa is seen to be a strict religious man.
We see that Adichie in her story revealed the characters of Father Amadi and Father Benedict. These are the two priests we see in the story.
Learn more about Purple Hibiscus on https://brainly.com/question/26165573
#SPJ1
Sitting next to the crackling fire, he grew torpid, like a bear curled up in a cozy den for the winter.
Based on context clues in the reading, define "torpid."
annoyed
inactive
restless
happy
Answer: restless
Explanation: that is how torpedoes got its name
how has jimmy changed by the end of the story? how will he be a different person from this point on? what has he learned about himself? or to put it another way, what bas he lost and what has he gained?
Jimmy has transformed as a result of realising that his soldiers and ensuring their safety came before Martha. Because he no longer has any distractions, he will be different and maintain his focus. He has lost some soldiers in the conflict and is now aware that he is in charge of a sizable number of soldiers. He'll be more resilient.
After Ted Lavender's passing, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross was able to focus on the fight and safeguard his soldiers in the crucial phase of the Vietnam War march. He eventually understood that his desire for Martha was not as essential at that moment as his men and the fight were.
Finally, O'Brien informs Cross that he would like to write a narrative about some of what they have discussed as they accompany him to his car. Cross finally decides to go along with it, suggesting that perhaps Martha will read it and plead for him. He requests that O'Brien portray him as a brave and capable leader.
Learn more about Jimmy:
https://brainly.com/question/25628637
#SPJ4
Question 1 of 5
What is Jin Wang's response to finding Wei-Chen and Amelia locked in the
biology lab closet?
OA. He beats up Wei-Chen.
OB. He gets his hair permed.
OC. He asks Amelia out.
OD. He switches schools.
SUBMIT
Help me
He asks Amelia out is Jin Wang's response to finding Wei-Chen and Amelia locked in the biology lab closet.
Although Jin is the main character of this book, it actually begins with the tale of the Monkey King. The second chapter of the book then shifts to Jin's story, and the third chapter shifts to Danny (Jin's alter ego). We don't get back to the Monkey King until after hearing Jin and Danny's stories; then, we complete the cycle twice more.
Jin Wang's struggle with American Born Chinese stemmed from his sense of rejection due to his ethnicity. He was made to feel welcome by Taiwanese student Wei-Chen Sun, who moved to his school. When he engaged in combat with Wei-Chen Sun, Jin underwent a bodily transformation.
To learn more about Jin Wang's visit: https://brainly.com/question/10496866
#SPJ9
80 POINTS!!!!
Choose a character from the play "A raisin in the sun" and examine how that character changes from the beginning to the end of the play. Identify and explain any symbols that are used in the play that help readers understand how the character changes. Use lines from the play to support your ideas.
The character analyzed in the story "A Raisin in the Sun" is Walter Lee Younger.
Walter is Mama's eldest son and Beneatha's younger brother. Travis' father is Walter, who is married to Ruth. Walter is a "lean, ardent young guy" in his mid-thirties with "nervous gestures and unpredictable speaking patterns."
Walter intends to invest the insurance money in a liquor shop, fulfilling his ambition of becoming a business owner capable of supporting his family. Walter feels emasculated by his dead-end employment as a chauffeur. Walter struggles to find his place in the family, and Mama's final choice to appoint him head of the home strengthens his sense of self.
What is the theme of "A Raisin in the Sun"?A Raisin in the Sun's key themes include dreams, pride, wealth, race, and family. Through their interactions with other characters, each character in the play displays at least one of the themes.
Mama's plant, the play's most obvious emblem, depicts both Mama's care and her desire for her family. She walks immediately toward the plant on her first appearance onstage to take care of it.
Learn more about A Raisin in the Sun:
https://brainly.com/question/3430448
#SPJ1
Arrange the pieces to emphasize whom/what the action was done to. do not change the meaning or tense.
lexie grey knitted this scarf on our last snow day.
Answer:. Do not change the meaning or tense.Lexie Grey knitted this scarf on our last snow day.
The arranged sentence is "Lexie Grey knitted this scarf on our last snow day"
What are sentences?
A basic sentence typically consists of a subject, a verb, and maybe an object and modifiers. It only has one independent clause, though. Sentences can be broken down into four categories: simple, compound, complicated, and compound-complex.
Independent and dependent clauses, conjunctions, and subordinators are used to define each sentence. There must be a subject and a predicate in every complete sentence. "She sleeps" is an illustration of an uncomplicated, full sentence.
Sleeping is the predicate, and she is the subject. The verb sleeps is the full predicate in this sentence.
Therefore, the sentence is "Lexie Grey knitted this scarf on our last snow day".
To learn more about sentences, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/18728726
#SPJ2
which hero had to face the temptations of mara, the fiend, for duty (dharma), kama (lust), and fear?
As part of the Brahmanical synthesis, which blended Early Vedic and Upandishadic/Renunciant doctrines, Moksha was Purushartha’s last addition.The answer is Dharma.
In Hinduism, the four supreme reasons of human being are referred to as “Purushartha.” The terms purusha and Artha, which in Sanskrit mean “human being” and “purpose,” respectively, are the source of the name. It might be understood as “the purpose of humans.”Artha is connected to money, Kama is connected to pleasure, Dharma is connected to duty, and Moksha is connected to death.
While dharma and moksha are considered to be the most important for spiritual development, artha and kama refer to the goals that humans are forced to pursue by nature.According to Luke, Jesus was allegedly tempted with food, money, and a host of other things—all of which are described as being worldly and ungodly. They both demonstrate the need for us to solely satiate the desires of the Holy Spirit and not the body.
To know more about Dharma visit:
https://brainly.com/question/17873905
#SPJ4
what are homonyms and what are homophones
Answer:
homonyms: words that have the same spelling/pronunciation but have different meanings. (e.g: eight/ate)
homophones: words that have the same spelling but different pronunciations and different meanings. (e.g: read/read)
I regretted taking a four day vacation with a person whose ______ personality made every experience difficult and contentious
I regretted taking a four-day vacation with a person whose truculent personality made every experience difficult and contentious.
In the field of English linguistics, a truculent can be described as a person who easily picks up fights. He has aggressive and antagonist behavior. He is very difficult to be with.
In the scenario above, the best word to fill in the blank will be a negative one as the statement represents a negative behavior.
Hence, as the word truculent has a negative meaning, it will be the correct word to fill in the blank.
To learn more about truculent, click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1758008
#SPJ4
1. what is the theme of the movie white squall? how does this theme also apply to the catholic life?
The theme of the White Squall movie is having the courage to face fear and live together with one another in a community. This theme also applies to Catholic life in terms of the community depicted in the movie.
In Catholicism, a community consists of people who believe in the Lord Jesus Christ. The theme of White Squall is related to Catholic life in the way that the crew members come together and form a community in the movie. A community in Catholicism is united and strengthened in faith.
In the Catholic community, it is uncommon for the people in it to be tested by many things in their faith and beliefs. Furthermore, in the White Squall movie, the crew members are tested by many challenges they have to face.
Learn more about catholic life here brainly.com/question/22259050
#SPJ4
Choose the correct meaning of the given sentence.
All that glitters is not gold.
A
Everything that shines looks as good as gold.
B
Something that looks very good may not be so great.
C
There are more ways to the wood than one.
D
All's well that
Explanation of all the options.??
Answer: B Something that looks very good my not be so great
Explanation: Even while something appears to be excellent, it may not be. Something's appealing exterior is not always a reliable indicator of its true nature.
Write two paragraphs in which you analyze the rhetoric(ethos, pathos, logos)
that Abigail Adams uses to support the opinions she expresses in these letters.
Choose TWO(2) of these "MOPS"(Modes of Persuasion) that she employs the
most, cite examples from the text, and then explain HOW the use of these
"MOPS" make her argument persuasive.
Adams encourages her son John to keep exploring the world throughout the letter by utilising ethos, allusion, pathos, and other rhetorical strategies.
How does Abigail Adams use ethos in her letter?By posing queries about the topic at hand, Abigail Adams establishes ethos in the first paragraph. Even though she does not yet have a firm opinion on the subject, by bringing up the Defense Virginia, she demonstrates that she is knowledgeable about it. Her urgent tone and concern for her husband are evident in the questions.
Abigail Adams aims to persuade her kid that going on an international trip with his father and brother will ultimately be to his benefit by using her parenting philosophy. Abigail Adams also employs symbolic language to encourage and arouse her son's desire to embark on the journey with his father and sibling.
Adams asks pathos for help in guiding her son. Through this appeal, the tone shift from worried to encouraging to caring demonstrates her overall concern for her son and desire for the best outcome for him.
To learn more about Abigail Adams refer :
https://brainly.com/question/25118965
#SPJ1
what does the idiom a watery grave mean
Answer: A watery grave means when you die of drowning in water.
Explanation: I hope this helps!
Answer:
Hi!!!!
when you die of drowning
Explanation:
Hope it helps and I hope you have wonderful rest of your day!!!! :)
The dash in the sentence below is
used to do which of the following?
"Of course, we will need to make
sure all the team captains are--
well, will you look at that!"
A. set off further detail or explanation
B. show an abrupt, unfinished end to the
sentence
C. indicate an abrupt change in the sentence
D. set off humor in an informal sentence
Answer:
A figure dash looks and functions much like a hyphen. You will most often see (and use) the figure dash when writing phone numbers or similar number sequences. For example: 404-555-1236. 667-555-9862. 899-555-2627. Needless to say, figure dashes are not all that common in standard English writing.
minimum of 5 words) of the following words from the story "Heart Beat":
moot
metabolism
delirious
evaluate
resource
aspect
resource
text
The correct responses are - metabolism, delirious, resource, aspect, and evaluation.
What is Evaluation?Evaluation is the methodical judgment of a subject's validity, worth, and relevance using standards-based criteria.
Agent interaction is scored during a quality assessment, a quality management activity, by another person, usually a supervisor or a member of the QM/QA team, using the main criteria listed on a quality form.
An assessment aim can narrow such objectives and encase them in quantifiable results, such as a specific test score, a quantifiable improvement in performance, or a decrease in mistakes or safety events.
To read more about evaluation, refer to - https://brainly.com/question/27965468
#SPJ1
11. Why is it likely that Captain Bligh did not feel serene as he watched the Bounty
sall away?
The reason that it was likely that Captain Bligh did not feel serene as he watched the Bounty sail away is because He was one who did not feel serene due to the fact that he was quite worried about himself.
What is the bounty about?A small, open boat carrying Captain William Bligh and 18 of his devoted followers was abandoned at sea as the Bounty headed south of Tahiti for Tubuai.
The story, which is based on a genuine event, describes a well-known mutiny that occurred on an English ship in 1789.
Therefore, In November 1787, The Bounty sets sail, and the reader is given an overview of its crew. On the way to Tahiti, the ship stops at a number of islands, and in the meantime, the situation on board starts to get worse. Food spoils, Bligh is suspected of stockpiling food, and other individuals are charged for theft. The staff is becoming increasingly unsatisfied.
Learn more about story from
https://brainly.com/question/25336781
#SPJ1