Calcium nitrate and ammonium fluoride react to form calcium fluoride, dinitrogen monoxide, and water vapor. What mass of each substance is present after 25.24 g of calcium nitrate and 26.30 g of ammonium fluoride react completely?
___ g Calcium nitrate
___ g Ammonium fluoride
___ g Calcium fluoride
___ g Dinitrogen monoxide
___ g Water

The half life is 2.9 * 10^-3 s

A first-order reaction is a chemical reaction in which the rate of reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of one of the reactants. This means that the rate of reaction increases as the concentration of the reactant increases.

The mathematical expression for a first-order reaction is:

Rate = k[A]

where Rate is the rate of the reaction, k is the rate constant, and [A] is the concentration of the reactant that the reaction rate depends on. This equation is also known as the rate law for a first-order reaction.

Half life of a first order reaction;

0.693/k

k = Decay constant

Half life = 0.693/2.35×10^2

= 2.9 * 10^-3 s

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Answer: c – Reactant 1

Explanation:

Since HNO3, (Nitric Acid), is an acid, that leaves Mg(OH)2 to be the Base in the reaction.

Hence the answer is Reactant 1

Answer:

it's c

Explanation:

maybe...I don't know how I works it out but it is c

The R or S designation is assigned to each stereogenic center based on the priority of the substituents attached to that carbon atom.

Enantiomers are pairs of molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. Enantiomers have the same chemical and physical properties, except for their interaction with polarized light. Enantiomers have opposite configurations at every stereogenic center, so they have opposite R or S designations.

Diastereomers, on the other hand, are stereoisomers that are not mirror images of each other. Diastereomers have different physical and chemical properties, and they have different configurations at one or more stereogenic centers. Unlike enantiomers, diastereomers do not have opposite R or S designations.

To identify stereogenic centers in a molecule, one needs to determine the number of different substituents attached to a carbon atom. The R or S designation is assigned to each stereogenic center based on the priority of the substituents attached to that carbon atom.

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Answer:

D: X: Be3+, Y: 91.6nm.

Explanation:

The energy required to photoionize an ion from its excited state depends on the electron configuration and energy levels of the ion. Option D corresponds to the ionization energy for Be3+ from its 3rd excited state, which is known to be 91.6 nm. Options A and C correspond to incorrect ionization energies for Li2+ and cannot be the correct answer.

ALLEN

The mass of the HgO is 434 g.

Stoichiometry allows us to calculate the amount of each reactant and product involved in a reaction based on its chemical formula. This is done by using the balanced chemical equation for the reaction, which shows the ratio of moles of each reactant and product involved in the reaction.

The reaction equation is; 2HgO(s)→Hg(l)+O2(g).

The number of moles of the oxygen is; 32.1g/ 32 g/mol

= 1 mole

We have to know form the reaction equation that;

2 moles of the HgO produces 1 mole of oxygen

x moles of HgO would produce 1 moles of oxygen

x = 2 moles

Mass of the compound = 2 moles * 217 g/mol

= 434 g

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Belief that the color red is a hopeful color or that it is associated with death are examples of cultural contexts. That is option B.

Cultural contexts can be defined as the belief, ideas and norms that are shared by a group of people which is usually passed from generation to generation.

There are usually four aspects of cultural context are setting, lifestyle, purpose, and falling action.

The belief that colour red is associated with death is related to culture because red is associated with the colour of blood.

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Answer:

43.63 g of water.

Explanation:

We can use the equation for heat transfer to solve for the mass of water:

q = cmΔT

where

q = heat transfer

c = specific heat

m = mass

ΔT = change in temperature

The heat transfer from the copper to the water can be expressed as:

q = cmΔT

q = (33.41 g)(0.385 J/g°C)(95.6°C - 21.65°C)

And the heat transfer caused a change in temperature in the water, which can be expressed as:

q = mLΔT

q = (m)(4.18 J/g°C)(ΔT)

Equating the two expressions for heat transfer, we can solve for the mass of water:

(33.41 g)(0.385 J/g°C)(95.6°C - 21.65°C) = (m)(4.18 J/g°C)(22.87°C - 21.65°C)

m = (33.41 g)(0.385 J/g°C)(95.6°C - 21.65°C) / (4.18 J/g°C)(22.87°C - 21.65°C)

m = 43.63 g

So the copper was added to 43.63 g of water.

Answer: 1 L

Explanation: M1V1 = M2V2

Given :

M1 =15  M

V1=0.2 L

M2=3  M

V 2= ?

15 × 0.2 = 3V2

​Thus, V 2=1  L

A weak acid or a weak base is a substance that partially ionizes to form two ions in aqueous solution.

What exactly do you mean by  aqueous solution?

An aqueous solution is basically a solution in which the solvent is water. Aqueous solutions can contain salts, acids, bases and other compounds. These solutions are often used in chemistry, biology and medicine for a variety of purposes.

HCN + H2O ⇌ H+ + CN- (weak acid)

HF + H2O ⇌ H+ + F- (weak acid)

NH4OH + H2O ⇌ NH4+ + OH- (weak base)

C5H5N + H2O ⇌ H+ + C5H5N- (weak acid)

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The mass of trifluoroacetic acid that contains 83.3 g of oxygen is approximately 482.6 g.

First we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the compound.

The molar mass of trifluoroacetic acid is:

(2 x 12.01 g/mol) + (1 x 19.00 g/mol) + (3 x 19.00 g/mol) + (2 x 16.00 g/mol) = 114.02 g/mol

The molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol.

From the chemical formula of trifluoroacetic acid (C2HF3O2),

we can see that each mole of the compound contains 2 moles of carbon, 1 mole of hydrogen, 3 moles of fluorine, and 2 moles of oxygen.

Using this information, we can set up a proportion to find the mass of trifluoroacetic acid that contains 83.3 g of oxygen:

(83.3 g O2) x (1 mol O2/16.00 g O2) x (1 mol C2HF3O2/2 mol O2) x (114.02 g C2HF3O2/1 mol C2HF3O2) = 482.6 g

Therefore, the mass of trifluoroacetic acid that contains 83.3 g of oxygen is approximately 482.6 g.

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Answer:

No

Explanation:

Vitamins cannot be a direct source of energy for muscle work. Vitamins play important roles in various metabolic processes, but they do not provide energy directly. Energy is primarily provided by the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Vitamins are essential for the proper functioning of these metabolic processes and for the release of energy from these macronutrients.

Answer:

Vitamins are not a reliable source of immediate energy for working muscles. Vitamins are necessary for optimum health and for supplying energy for many metabolic processes, however they do not directly provide energy to muscles. The breakdown of glucose or glycogen, which is stored in muscle cells, is the main source of energy for muscle action. Although they are not an energy source in themselves, vitamins are essential for supporting the metabolic processes that turn glucose and glycogen into energy. Vitamin consumption must remain adequate to sustain healthy energy metabolism and overall health, but vitamins cannot take the place of the need for carbohydrates and other meals high in energy to power physical activity.

Explanation:

The cube has a volume of 3.4 cm³. The volume of an object or substance is the amount of space it occupies.

The volume of an object or substance is the amount of space it occupies. It is typically measured in cubic length units, such as cubic meters (m³), cubic centimeters (cm³), or cubic feet (ft³). Depending on the shape of the object, it can be calculated by multiplying the object's length, width, and height.

Calculating quantities like the volume of a container, the amount of a substance in a given space, and the displacement of fluids by solid objects are all based on the concept of volume, which is an essential one in engineering, physics, and mathematics.

A cube's volume is determined by cubing its edge length, so a cube with an edge length of 1.5 cm has the volume:

                       V = (1.5 cm)³

                            = 3.375 cm³

Rounding this to one decimal place gives:

                            V ≈ 3.4 cm³

So the volume of the cube is  3.4 cm³.

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Answer:

no answer

Explanation:

I wish I could help you

The two reaction products as they appear in an acidic solution. Hydrogens on oxygen and nitrogen is drawn below:

Higher than that of pure water, an acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript). A basic solution has a lower concentration of H +start superscript, plus, end superscript than pure water. Ammonia and water are just two examples of the simple molecules that hydrogen bonds can affect, but other simple molecules can also be affected. Moreover, the oxygen and nitrogen hydrogen bonds serve crucial functions in biochemistry, with DNA structure being the most well-known example.

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In the electromagnetic spectrum,  the energy of a photon of wavelength X₂ = 0.152 nm is 3.021×10[tex]^-35[/tex] m.

The electromagnetic  radiation are composed of electromagnetic waves which are synchronized oscillations of electric and magnetic fields . They are created due to change which is periodic in electric as well as magnetic fields.

In vacuum ,all  electromagnetic waves travel at  same speed that is with the speed of air.The position of an electromagnetic wave in an electromagnetic spectrum is characterized by it's frequency or wavelength.These are emitted by electrically charged particles which undergo acceleration and subsequently interact with other charged particles.

Where energy is given by equation  as ,E= hc/λ= 6.626×10[tex]^-34[/tex]×3×10⁸/0.152×10[tex]^-9[/tex]=130.77×10[tex]^-17[/tex] J.

Thus, the energy of a photon of wavelength X₂ = 0.152 nm is 3.021×10[tex]^-35[/tex] m.

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For Sn;

Protons = 50,  Electrons = 50

For Mg^2+

Protons 12, Electrons = 10

The number of protons in an atom is called the atomic number and determines the chemical identity of the element. Each element has a unique atomic number, which is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus of one of its atoms.

To determine the number of protons in an atom, you can look up the atomic number of the element in the periodic table. The periodic table is a chart that organizes elements based on their atomic number and other properties. The atomic number is listed for each element and indicates the number of protons in its nucleus.

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Answer:

The energy released as the mercury vapor cools from 356°C to 25°C can not be determined from the information provided. The amount of energy released depends on various factors such as the heat capacity of the substance, the mass of the substance, and the specific conditions in which it is cooling.

Explanation:

Answer:

807 cal

Explanation:

To determine the energy released as the mercury vapor cools from 356°C to 25°C, we need to determine the change in its internal energy. The internal energy of a substance is given by the equation ΔU = q + w, where ΔU is the change in internal energy, q is the heat absorbed or released by the substance, and w is the work done by the substance.

In this case, the heat absorbed by the mercury as it is heated from 25°C to 356°C is 110 cal, and the heat absorbed to vaporize the mercury is 697 cal, so the total heat absorbed is 110 + 697 = 807 cal. As the mercury vapor cools from 356°C to 25°C, it releases heat, so the heat released can be calculated as q = -807 cal.

Since no work is done in this process (the substance is not expanding or contracting against an external pressure), the work term can be ignored. Therefore, the change in internal energy of the mercury vapor as it cools from 356°C to 25°C is ΔU = q = -807 cal.

So, the mercury releases 807 cal of energy as it cools from 356°C to 25°C.


Tell me if you still confuse

ALLEN

The wavelength of radio waves with a frequency of 93.5 MHz is equal to 3.2 meters

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two consecutive points in a wave. It is determined by the speed of the wave and its frequency, which is the number of waves that pass a point in a given period of time. Wavelength is usually measured in meters, and is sometimes expressed as the number of waves that pass a point in one second. Wavelengths can range from fractions of a nanometer to many kilometers.

The wavelength of radio waves is calculated using the following formula: wavelength (λ) = velocity (c) / frequency (f).

The velocity of radio waves in air is approximately 300,000,000 m/s.

Therefore, the wavelength of radio waves with a frequency of 93.5 MHz is equal to:

λ = 300,000,000 / 93,500,000 = 3.2 meters

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The formula of the original hydrate is CuSO4 · 5H2O, and its name is copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.

First we need to use the mass information provided in the problem and the molar masses of the relevant compounds.

First, we can calculate the mass of water that was present in the original hydrate:

Mass of water = Mass of hydrate - Mass of anhydrous salt

Mass of water = 2.50 g - 1.59 g

Mass of water = 0.91 g

Next, we can calculate the number of moles of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate that remained after heating:

Number of moles of anhydrous salt = Mass of anhydrous salt / Molar mass of anhydrous salt

Molar mass of anhydrous copper (II) sulfate = (1 x 63.55 g/mol) + (1 x 32.06 g/mol) + (4 x 16.00 g/mol) = 159.61 g/mol

Number of moles of anhydrous salt = 1.59 g / 159.61 g/mol

Number of moles of anhydrous salt = 0.00997 mol

We can then calculate the number of moles of copper (II) sulfate that were present in the original hydrate:

Number of moles of copper (II) sulfate = Number of moles of anhydrous salt

Number of moles of copper (II) sulfate = 0.00997 mol

Finally, we can use the mass of copper (II) sulfate and the number of moles of copper (II) sulfate to determine the formula and name of the original hydrate. The formula of the hydrate will be in the form of CuSO4 · xH2O, where x is the number of water molecules per formula unit.

The molar mass of CuSO4 is (1 x 63.55 g/mol) + (1 x 32.06 g/mol) + (4 x 16.00 g/mol) = 159.61 g/mol.

The mass of CuSO4 in the original hydrate is 2.50 g - 0.91 g = 1.59 g.

The number of moles of CuSO4 in the original hydrate is therefore 1.59 g / 159.61 g/mol = 0.00997 mol.

The ratio of moles of water to moles of CuSO4 in the original hydrate is:

x = (moles of water) / (moles of CuSO4)

x = (0.91 g / 18.02 g/mol) / 0.00997 mol

x = 5.06

Therefore, the formula of the original hydrate is CuSO4 · 5H2O, and its name is copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate.

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In A option1 is correct

What is Acid ?

In chemistry, an "acid" is a substance that donates hydrogen ions (H+) to another substance, or accepts electrons from another substance. Acids are typically characterized by a sour taste, the ability to dissolve some metals, and a pH value of less than 7 in aqueous solutions. They are often used as reagents in chemical reactions, and are important in many biological processes. Common examples of acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and acetic acid (CH3COOH). Acids can be classified as either strong or weak, depending on the extent to which they dissociate in water, and can react with bases to form salts and water in a process called neutralization.

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Add together all the atomic masses of the individual atoms to determine the molarity of the a compound with numerous atoms. Ca(NO3)2 has a molar mass of 164.1 g/mol.

The density in grams with one molar (6.02 x 1023 molecules) of a metal is its molar mass. Therefore, in the majority of circumstances, all you need to do is look at an element's atomic mass (atoms) on the periodical table to determine its molar mass. Keep in mind that it is the number that is listed beneath the element's name and symbol.

The mass in kilograms of one mole of an substance is its molar mass. As this video demonstrates the computed molar mass can then be used to translate between mass and the quantity of moles in the substance.

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H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] + 2ICl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2OH⁻ is the net ionic equation for the given reaction.  The net ionic equation is frequently employed in acid-base neutralization, double displacement, and redox processes.

The net ionic equation is indeed a chemical equation for something like a reaction that only includes the species that are involved in the reaction. The net ionic equation is frequently employed in acid-base neutralization, double displacement, and redox processes.

In those other terms, the net ionic includes elements to water-based processes involving strong electrolytes.

H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] + 2KI + 2HCl → 2H[tex]_2[/tex]O + I[tex]_2[/tex]+ 2KCl

H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] + 2K⁺+2I⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2Cl⁻ → 2H⁺ + 2OH⁻ + I[tex]_2[/tex]+ 2K⁺ + 2Cl⁻

H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] + 2ICl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2OH⁻

Therefore, H[tex]_2[/tex]O[tex]_2[/tex] + 2ICl [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] I[tex]_2[/tex] + 2OH⁻ is the net ionic equation for the given reaction.

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If you use 0.600 mol of gas, the gas will have a new volume of 13.2 L.

The amount of space a three-dimensional item takes up is measured by its volume. Usually, it is expressed in terms of liters (L), cubic meters (m3), or cubic feet (ft3).

The volume of the gas is directly proportional to the amount of gas (measured in moles) present, presuming constant temperature and pressure. Avogadro's Law describes this connection.

This law allows us to establish a proportion:

Amount1 / Volume1 = Volume2 / Amount2

If Volume2 is the new volume we wish to find, Volume1 is the initial volume, Amount1 is the initial amount of gas (in moles), and Volume2 is the new volume (in moles).

By entering the specified values, we obtain:

Volume2 / 0.600 mol = 1.1 L / 0.05 mol

For Volume 2, we solve as follows:

Volume2 = 1.1 liters / 0.05 mol / 0.600 mol = 13.2 liters

Therefore, if you use 0.600 mol of gas, the new volume of the gas will be 13.2 L.

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The F-F bond energy is 293 kJ/mol.

Bond Energy also known as  simply bond enthalpy, is described as a quantity that offers insight into the strength of a chemical bond.

ΔH = ∑(bond energies of bonds broken) - ∑(bond energies of bonds formed)

In this reaction above one H-H bond and one F-F bond are broken, and two H-F bonds are formed. Thus, the enthalpy change can be shown  as:

ΔH = (1 × H-H bond energy) + (1 × F-F bond energy) - (2 × H-F bond energy)

Which gives us :

-269 kJ/mol = (1 × 432 kJ/mol) + (1 × F-F bond energy) - (2 × 565 kJ/mol)

Therefore, the F-F bond energy = [1 × (432 kJ/mol) + 2 × (565 kJ/mol)] - 269 kJ/mol = 293 kJ/mol

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When water is carefully dropped onto the surface of a penny, it can form a dome before spilling over the small lip around the penny's perimeter. Rubbing alcohol can also accumulate, but it will spill before forming a well-rounded dome.

Cohesive forces are powerful, but not invincible. The force of gravity on the water molecules will eventually overcome the cohesive forces as a water drop builds up and out, usually bulging over the sides of the penny. The "skin" will rupture, allowing all the water to escape.

When the drops of water you add to the penny reach the penny's edge, the cohesion and surface tension of water become apparent.

Thus, When the water reaches the edge, a bubble or dome of water begins to form on top of the penny.

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The dosage of an asthma drug is 7 mg/kg of body mass. The required dosage for the 43 lb child is 32.2 mg.

What do you mean by drugs?

Drugs are substances intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease or to otherwise enhance physical or mental well-being.

An asthma drug is a medication used to treat asthma symptoms. Common types of asthma drugs include bronchodilators, corticosteroids, and anti-inflammatory drugs.

So,

43 lbs = 19.5 kg

7 mg/kg x 19.5 kg = 136.5 mg

136.5 mg = 32.2 mg (rounded to the nearest tenth)

Hence, the required dosage for the 43 lb child is 32.2 mg.

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The boys could cover the end of the test tube with a balloon to capture the escaping gas. Therefore, the correct option is option C.

A chemical reaction is the chemical change from one set of chemical components into another. Chemical reactions are changes that solely affect the locations of electrons inside the formation as well as breakdown of chemical bonds that link atoms, and without any modification to the nuclei, and therefore are frequently represented using a chemical equation.

Nuclear chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies the chemical interactions of unstable especially radioactive materials, which can result in both electronic plus nuclear alterations. The boys could cover the end of the test tube with a balloon to capture the escaping gas.

Therefore, the correct option is option C.

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If the researcher obtains a z-score that is greater than 1.645, she can reject the null hypothesis at the 0.05 level of significance and conclude that the alternative hypothesis is supported.

To determine the critical value of z for a one-tailed hypothesis test at the 0.05 significance level (or alpha level), we need to use a z-table or statistical software.

For a one-tailed test with a 0.05 significance level, look for the z-score that corresponds to the 95th percentile of the standard normal distribution. Find the z-score that separates the bottom 95% of the distribution from the top 5%.

Using a z-table, find that z-score for 95th percentile is approximately 1.645.

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Ml without changing the temperature,The pressure of the gas is [tex]16.8atm[/tex]

The pressure of a gas is related to its volume and temperature by the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

n is the number of moles of gas, P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature.

Since we know the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, we can rearrange the equation to solve for n:

[tex]n =\frac{ PV}{RT}[/tex]

Now that we know the amount of gas, we can use the same equation to calculate the pressure when the gas is compressed to 10. Ml without changing the temperature:

[tex]P = \frac{nRT}{V}\\\\P = (\frac{PV}{RT}) * (\frac{RT}{V})\\\\P = (2.0 atm * 200. Ml) / (0.08206 L atm K ^{-1} mol^{-1} * 298.15 K) \\\\P = 16.8 atm[/tex]

Therefore the pressure of the gas is [tex]16.8atm[/tex]

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According to the recipe, to make 4 moles of lemonade, you use 2 moles of water, one mole of sugar and one mole of lemon juice, expressed in grams:

2 water  + sugar + lemon juice = 4 lemonade

2*(236.59) + 225g + 257.83g  = 4*(719.42)g

   473.18g + 225g + 257.83g = 2877.68g

So for every 2877.68g of lemonade made, they use 473.18g of water, 225g of sugar, and 257.83g of lemon juice.

You know that they made a batch of 2050.25g, so to detect the limiting reactant, first, you have to calculate, in theory, how much of each ingredient you need to make the given amount of lemonade:

Use cross multiplication

Water:

2877.68g lemonade → 473.18g water

2050.25g lemonade → X= (2050.25*473.18)/2877.68= 337.12g water

Following the recipe, to elaborate 2050.25g of lemonade, you need to use 337.12g of water.

Sugar:

2877.68g lemonade → 225g sugar

2050.25g lemonade → X= (2050.25*225)/2877.68= 160.30g sugar.

To elaborate 2050.25f of lemonade you need to use 160.30g of sugar.

Lemon juice:

2877.68g lemonade → 257.83g lemon juice

2050.25g lemonade → X= (2050.25*257.83)/2877.68= 183.69g lemon juice.

To elaborate 2050.25f of lemonade you need to use 183.69g lemon juice.

Available ingredients vs. theoretical yields for 2050.25g of lemonade:

Water 946.36 g → 337.12g

Sugar 196.86 g → 160.30g

Lemon Juice 193.37 g → 183.69g

The lemon juice will be the first ingredient to be used up, there will be a surplus of water and sugar.

What is lemonade?

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