Can someone please help me identify these functional groups? Please it’s extremely urgent

Answer:

Empirical Formula = MgO

Kindly award branliest

Explanation:

Elements = Mg O

Mass/ 0.6g/ 0.4g/

RAM 24 16

= 0.025 0.025

Divide by

the smallest = 0.025/ 0.025/

value. 0.025 0.025

Mole ratio = 1 : 1

Empirical Formula = MgO

H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

Balanced chemical equation:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light equation → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

The amount of product that can be created is constrained by the reactant that is consumed first in a chemical reaction, commonly referred to as the limiting reactant (or limiting reagent).

Given

No. of moles of CO₂ = 18.6

Mass of H₂O = 2.38 × 10² g = 238g

No. of moles of H₂O = Given mass/ Molar mass

                                = 238 / 18 = 13.22 moles

Moles of H₂O = 13.22

According to the balanced chemical equation

6 moles of CO₂ react with 6 moles of H₂O

So the reactant that has less number of moles will be consumed first.

As the No. of moles of H₂O < No. of moles of CO₂

So, H₂O is the limiting reactant with 13.22 moles.

Hence, H₂O would be the limiting reactant.

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The boiling point of the solution will be 100.97 ° C.

[tex]T_f[/tex], pure water = 0.00 ° Celsius.

[tex]T_b[/tex] , pure water = 100° Celcius

[tex]K_b[/tex] = 0.512 C kg/mol

[tex]K_f[/tex] = -1.86 C kg/mol.

Given,

[tex]K_b = \frac{0.512 C kg}{mol}[/tex]

[tex]m = \frac{115g \frac{mol }{342.300g} }{0.35 kg}[/tex]

m = 0.95

i = 2 ( assuming no ion pairing)

Now, recall,

Δ[tex]T_b[/tex] =[tex]iK_bm[/tex]

Hence,

Δ[tex]T_b[/tex] = [tex]iK_bm[/tex]

      = 2 × 0.512 × 0.95

      = 0.97 °C

Therefore, the boiling point of the solution will be 100.97 °C.

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Answer: e

Explanation: ima be real i searched it up lol

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

The term temperature refers to a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of  body. This means that molecules that are at high temperature tend to move faster than the molecules that are at low temperature.

As such, the higher temperature of the molecules of the gas in B shows that the molecules in B are faster than those in A thus the correct statement is; "the average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature."

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Missing parts;

The picture shows two containers filled with a gas.

Two equally sized containers are shown with tight lids and each container has a thermometer. The container on the le is labeled A and the one on the right is labeled B. The thermometer inside container B shows a higher temperature than the thermometer inside container A.

Which statement is correct?

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container A because it has a lower temperature.

The average kinetic energy of the gas particles is greater in container B because it has a higher temperature.

The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because t have the same volume.

The gas particles in both containers have the same average kinetic energy because t have equal number of particles.

56.4 g of platinum will contain 1.7417 x  [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms

According to Avogadro, 1 mole of any substance contains 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms of the substance.

The problem is we don't know how many moles of platinum that are present in 56.4 g. Thus, the first thing is to calculate the number of moles of platinum present in 56.4 g of the substance.

This can be achieved by using the formula, mole = mass/molar mass. Keep in mind that the molar weight of platinum is 195 g/mol.

Therefore,

Mole of 56.4 g of platinum = 56.4/195 = 0.2892 moles

If,

1 mole of any substance = 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms

Then,

0.2892 moles of platinum = 0.2892 x 6.022 x [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms = 1.7417 x  [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms

In other words, 56.4 g of platinum will contain 1.7417 x  [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms 1.7417 x  [tex]10^{23}[/tex] atoms of the metal.

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Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy this postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory best explain that how this is possible.

Hence, Option B is correct answer.

The Kinetic Molecular Theory or KMT states that gases are composed of a large number of particles. In these particles are much smaller than the distance between particles. No attraction or repulsion between these particles.

The postulates of kinetic theory of gases are:

Collisions between gas particles or collisions with the vessel walls are perfectly elastic. None of the energy of a gas particle is lost when it collides with another particle or with the walls of the vessel.

Thus from the above conclusion we can say that Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy this postulate of Kinetic Molecular Theory best explain that how this is possible.

Hence, Option B is correct answer.

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Let's see what I can come up with here. So chloroplasts are made up of several separate sections. They have the stroma (the liquid in which everything is contained) and the grana (plural of granum and is a stack of thylakoids). Chlorophyll is found in thylakoids.

The chlorophyll absorbs light (not green light since that is what is reflected to our eyes). Light energy is utilized to split water into hydrogen ions, electrons, and oxygen gas. With these ions and electrons, the electron transport chain, with the assistance of enzymes, produces ATP and NADPH. In all living cells, ATP is the primary source of energy. Because light is required to split water, this step of photosynthesis is known as the "light reaction."

The ATP and NADPH are transported into the stroma, where the "dark reaction" can take place. And, despite the name, it does not occur at night since our energy source does not store well. You've probably heard of the Calvin Cycle. The Calvin Cycle basically uses water, CO2, and the energy from earlier to generate carbohydrates, which are then stored in various ways. Glucose is the most well-known monosaccharide, although there are others, as well as countless polysaccharides such as cellulose and starch.

Thank you,

Eddie

Answer:

In the formula, we can see that for each unit of copper(II) sulfate, there are five molecules of water associated with it. One way to determine the amount of water of crystallization in a hydrated salt is to use volatilization gravimetry

Answer:

B.) Adhesion

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect. Viscosity is a measure of internal friction that affects the fluidity of a liquid.

B.) is correct. Adhesion is the ability of water to stick to other substances (which are not water).

C.) is incorrect. Surface tension is the tension created by the bonds of the surface particles.

D.) is incorrect. Density is a ratio that compares mass to volume.

Once balanced, the coefficient of HCl in the following reaction: Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2 is 2 (option B).

A chemical reaction is said to be balanced when the number of moles of each atom of an element on both sides of the equation is the same.

According to this question, magnesium reacts with hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas as follows:

Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2

However, to balance the equation, we make use of coefficients, which are numbers placed in front of a compound to make the number of moles of atoms equal.

The balanced equation is as follows:

Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2

Therefore, once balanced, the coefficient of HCl in the following reaction: Mg + HCl → MgCl2 + H2 is 2.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Greetings !

The electronic configuration 1s²,2s²,2p⁶,3s²,3p³ represents phosphorus with atomic number 15.

The electron configuration 1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p³ corresponds to the element phosphorus. The first two shells are full, with 2 electrons in each shell. The third shell has 2 electrons in the 3s subshell and 3 electrons in the 3p subshell. Hence option D is correct.

Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. It belongs to Group 15 (or Group V) of the periodic table, which is also known as the nitrogen group. Here are some key features and characteristics of phosphorus:

Phosphorus is a non-metal, and at room temperature, it exists in several allotropes. The most common forms are white phosphorus, red phosphorus, and black phosphorus.

White phosphorus is a highly reactive and toxic waxy solid, while red phosphorus is less reactive and is often used in safety matches. Black phosphorus is a semiconductor material with interesting electronic properties.

Therefore option D) phosphorous is correct.

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The correct IUPAC name of the following structure CH3-CH2-CH=CH2 is But - 1 - ene

Hence the structure CH3-CH2-CH=CH2 is named on the basis of the above rule as but - 1 - ene.

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B. A student who prefers to study by recalling personal examples that connect to what is being learned, makes lists of ways to use skills in real scenarios (like at work), and starts a discussion with another student to talk about a topic most likely prefers Auditory.

Auditory learning style is a method of learning that involves listening.

Auditory learning means that a student learns most effectively by listening.

In Auditory learning style, students would prefer listening to a lecture over reading a textbook, or hearing the instructions for a project instead of figuring it out hands-on.

Thus, a student who prefers to study by recalling personal examples that connect to what is being learned, makes lists of ways to use skills in real scenarios (like at work), and starts a discussion with another student to talk about a topic most likely prefers Auditory.

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Answer:

Δx(m.Δv)=h/4π

here ,

Δv = uncertainty in velocity

10−11×10−27×Δv=6.626×10−34/4×22/7

=5.25×103ms−1

[tex]{ \qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}} [/tex]

Here we go ~

According to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle :

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta x \Delta p \geqslant \cfrac{h}{4 \pi} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta x \cdot m \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{h}{4 \pi}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{h}{4 \pi \cdot m \Delta x}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 \times 10 {}^{ - 34} }{4 \pi \cdot 10 {}^{ - 27} \times 10 {}^{ - 3} \times 10 {}^{ - 11} }[/tex]

[tex] \textsf{ [ we took } [/tex][tex]{ {10}^{-3} } [/tex][tex] \textsf{because mass of electron is} [/tex][tex] \textsf{ given in grams that need to be converted into kg ]} [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{4 \pi } \times \cfrac{10 {}^{ - 34} } {10 {}^{ (- 27 - 3 - 11)} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{4 \times 3.14 } \times \cfrac{10 {}^{ - 34} } {10 {}^{ - 41} } [/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{4 \times 3.14 } \times {10 {}^{ 7}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant \cfrac{6.6 }{12.56 } \times {10 {}^{ 7}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant0.525\times {10 {}^{ 7}}[/tex]

[tex]\qquad \sf  \dashrightarrow \: \Delta v \geqslant5.25\times {10 {}^{ 6}} \:\:m/s[/tex]

Answer:

D.) NaOH

Explanation:

Sodium always forms the cation, Na⁺.

Hydroxide is always written as OH⁻.

The compound should have an overall charge of 0 (be neutral). As you can see, the charges perfectly balance out (+1 + (-1) = 0). Therefore, there only needs to be one atom of each ion. The ionic compound is thus NaOH.

The amount of NaOH by mass the jar contains will be 183.2 g

The percent by mass of NaOH in the oven-cleaning solution is 40.0%.

This means that for every 100 g of the cleaning solution, there would be 40 g of NaOH.

Now, the jar in question contains 458 g of this solution which is 40.0% NaOH by mass.

The amount of NaOH in the jar can be calculated as:

             40/100 x 458 = 183.2 g

This means that 458 g of the oven-cleaning solution that is present in the jar contains 183.2 g of NaOH.

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Answer:

The amount of H2SO4 in 2 litres is 560gm.

Explanation:

Given,

mass of sulphuric acid / volume of solution =28%

Therefore, mass of sulphuric acid in 100 ml solution is 28 grams.

We know that,

volume of solution is 2000ml.

Thus,

mass of sulphuric acid in 2000ml is

(28/100) ×2000

=28×20

=560gm

Thus, the mass of sulphuric acid is 560gm.

The equilibrium constant of the reaction is 282. Option D

The term equilibrium constant refers to the number that often depict how much the process is able to turn the reactants in to products. In other words, if the reactants are readily turned into products, then it follows that the equilibrium constant will be large and positive.

Concentration of bromine = 0.600 mol /1.000-L = 0.600 M

Concentration of iodine = 1.600 mol/1.000-L =  1.600M

In this case, we must set up the ICE table as shown;

              Br2(g) + I2(g) ↔ 2IBr(g)

I          0.6            1.6           0

C      -x                -x             +2x

E    0.6 - x         1.6 - x       1.190

If 2x = 1.190

x = 1.190/2

x = 0.595

The concentrations at equilibrium are;

[Br2] = 0.6 -  0.595 = 0.005

[I2] =   1.6 - 0.595 = 1.005

Hence;

Kc = [IBr]^2/[Br2] [I2]

Kc = ( 1.190)^2/(0.005) (1.005)

Kc = 282

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Answer:

See below

Explanation:

370 g  /  .090 g/l = _____?___   liters

take that answer    then :

  ? liters   /   22.4 liters / mole   = # moles     done!

There are approximately 183.50 moles of hydrogen gas in 370.g of hydrogen gas.

The number of moles in 370.g of hydrogen gas using the given information.

In the given example,

Density of hydrogen gas = 0.090 g/L

Molar volume at normal pressure and 0.214°C = 22.4 L/mol

So, we  calculate the volume of hydrogen gas (in L) using the given mass and density:

Volume (in L) = mass (in g) / density (in g/L)

Volume (in L) = 370.g / 0.090 g/L

Volume (in L) ≈ 4111.11 L

By using the molar volume, calculate the number of moles:

moles = Volume (in L) / Molar volume (in L/mol)

moles = 4111.11 L / 22.4 L/mol

moles ≈ 183.50 moles (rounded to two decimal places)

Hence, there are approximately 183.50 moles of hydrogen gas in 370.g of hydrogen gas.

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The answer is [OH⁻] = 1 x 10⁻⁸.

To find OH⁻, divide the ionic product of water by [H₃O⁺] as :

OH⁻ + H₃O⁺ = H₂O

Answer:

D.) 0.33 J/g°C

Explanation:

To find the specific heat, you need to use the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = energy (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

You can plug the given values into the equation and simplify to isolate "c".

Q = mcΔT                                                   <----- Equation

1500 J = (300.0 g)c(40 °C - 25°C)             <----- Insert values

1500 J = (300.0 g)c(15)                              <----- Subtract

1500 J = (4500)c                                        <----- Multiply 300.0 and 15

0.33 = c                                                      <----- Divide both sides by 4500

First base abstract a proton from acidic hydrogen gives carbanion.

What is a carbon atom?

Here First base abstract, a proton from acidic hydrogen gives carbanion

Which undergoes enolate form, then it reacts with CH3I, gives4-methyl-3-hexanone as below:

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Based on periodic trends, the most probable value for the ionic radius of K⁺ is 133 pm.

Periodic trends are the observation which are seen in the chemical and physical elements found in the periodic table.

Periodic trends is based on the periodicity of elements.

Periodicity is the variation seen in the chemical and physical properties of the elements in the period table in a regular pattern, both down the groups and across the periods.

The periodic trends observed in metallic ions is that ionic radius of metallic ions increase down a group but decreases across a period.

Based on this periodic trend, the most likely size of the potassium ion, K⁺ is 133 pm.

In conclusion, the ionic radius of metallic ions increase down a group and decrease across a period.

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Benzene, C6H6 is miscible with hexane (C6H14)  but iron (IIl) nitrate, and Sulfuric acid, H2SO4Fe(NO3)3 are not miscible with hexane (C6H14)

Since organic or non polar dissolves in nom polar solvent.here both benzene and hexane (C6H14) are non polar solvents.But iron (IIl) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3 and Sulfuric acid, H2SO4 are inorganic and polar, therefore cannot dissolve with non polar solvent like hexane.

Miscible is a flowery heard that oil and water aren't very miscible substances, while seltzer and orange juice are miscible and scrumptious.Miscible beverages are also described as liquids that can blend to form a homogeneous solution. Miscible drinks generally blend with out limit, meaning they may be soluble at all quantities.

Miscible approach the materials blend completely. If  substances are miscible, they're also absolutely soluble in each other no matter the order of creation. for example, tetrahydrofuran and water are miscible.

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The correct name for the compound is written as lead II trioxonitrate V.

We know that a compound is formed when atoms are bonded together. The bond that holds atoms together could be ionic, metallic or covalent. We know that in  Pb(NO3)2, there is both ionic and covalent bonding.

This is because, the kind of bond between the lead II ion and the nitrate ion is an ionic bond while the bond between the nitrogen and the oxygen atoms in the nitrate ion is  covalent bond.

Hence, the correct name for the compound is written as lead II trioxonitrate V.

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The inorganic substance that has a melting point of -101°C and a boiling point of -35°C is chlorine (option A).

Melting point is the temperature at which the solid and liquid phases of a substance are in equilibrium.

On the other hand, the boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid boils, with the vapor pressure equal to the given external pressure.

Chemical elements and compounds have specific boiling and melting points that distinguishes them chemically.

The following are the melting and boiling point of the given compound and elements respectively;

Therefore, the inorganic substance that has a melting point of -101°C and a boiling point of -35°C is chlorine.

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The prediction of the products and the balanced form of the above incomplete equation is as follows: Ag + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu + Ag(NO3)2 (option D).

According to this question, silver reacts with copper nitrate to form products that were not stated.

However, this reaction is an example of a displacement reaction, hence, silver will displace or replace copper in the compound to form copper and silver nitrate as products. The reaction is given as follows:

Ag + Cu(NO3)2 → Cu + Ag(NO3)2

This chemical reaction is said to be balanced because the number of moles of each atoms on both sides of the equation is the same.

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