The spinal plexus includes: Cervical Plexus, Brachial Plexus, Lumbar Plexus, Sacral Plexus, Coccygeal Plexus.
What is the spinal plexus?The term plexus refers to the "web" of nerves that arises immediately adjacent to where T12-L5 exits the spinal cord through the intervertebral foramen. Plexuses are present on both sides and allow nerves to connect at different levels to create multiple functioning nerves that serve to innervate different structures. It includes the following regions:
The cervical plexus serves the head, neck and shouldersThe brachial plexus nourishes the chest, shoulders, arms and handsThe lumbar plexus supplies the back, abdomen, groin, thighs, knees, and calvesThe sacral plexus serves the pelvis, buttocks, genitals, thighs, calves, and feetThe coccygeal plexus serves a small area above the tailboneTo know more about spinal plexus, visit:
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Complete question is as follows:
Describe the five regions of the spinal cord and the associated nerve plexuses.
The purpose of _______________ is making more cells to repair wounds and replace dead cells, for asexual reproduction of single-celled eukaryotes, and for growth during development.
the mitotic cell cycle
The mitotic cell cycle.
What is mitotic cell cycle?The body creates new cells to replace damaged or dying cells. Cell division is the name given to this process. One cell divides into two to become two cells. Four cells are created from two, and so on.
Even after a being reaches adulthood, tissue regeneration or repair still requires cell proliferation. For instance, fresh skin and blood cells are constantly being created. Cell division is a fundamental process in the growth, maintenance, and repair of cells and tissues in all multicellular animals.
Similar to how a blood clot prevents additional blood loss, the process of wound healing inhibits further material loss. The process by which the cell selectively recreates and replaces the missing parts (organelles, plasma membrane, cytoplasm, etc.)
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How many o2 molecules are there?.
One molecule of O2 molecule is having a mass of 32 g contains the 6.022 X 10 raise to the power of 23 molecules of oxygen. Each atom has two molecules of oxygen.
What is the atomic number of oxygen ?
The atomic number of oxygen is 16.
In each of O2 molecule there is a presence of 2 oxygen atoms that is equivalent to the Avogadro number that is equal to the number mentioned above where the molecules is the total number of molecules that are present in the molecule.
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penicillin is an antibiotic that kills bacteria by binding to the active site of an enzyme involved in synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. which of the following phenomena best describes the mechanism of action of penicillin?
A phenomenon which best describes the mechanism of action of penicillin is: B. competitive inhibition.
What is competitive inhibition?In Science, competitive inhibition can be defined as a phenomenon that typically occurs when molecules or chemical substances that are very similar to the substrate molecules are bounded to the active site of an enzyme, thereby, inhibiting (preventing) the binding of the actual substrate.
What is a penicillin?A penicillin can be defined as an antibiotic that is designed and developed to kill (eliminate) bacteria, especially by binding to the active site of an enzyme that is involved in producing or constructing the bacterial cell wall.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that penicillin is an example of a competitive inhibitor because it blocks the active site of an enzyme that is used by several bacteria in the synthesis of their cell wall.
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Complete Question:
Penicillin is an antibiotic that kills bacteria by binding to the active site of an enzyme involved in synthesis of the bacterial cell wall. which of the following phenomena best describes the mechanism of action of penicillin?
noncompetitive inhibition
competitive inhibition
allosteric regulation
feedback inhibition
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If a person were born with only green and blue cone cells, which color would the
person have trouble seeing? How might this condition affect the person?
If a person only has blue and green cone cells, he/she has red colorblindness, or the inability to see red as well as other color spectra of red such as orange.
What do you mean by colorblindness?Color blindness occurs when you are unable to see colors in a normal way. It is also known as color deficiency. Color blindness often happens when someone cannot distinguish between certain colors. This usually happens between greens and reds, and occasionally blues.
If you have color blindness, it means you see colors differently than most people. Most of the time, color blindness makes it hard to tell the difference between certain colors. Usually, color blindness runs in families. There's no cure, but special glasses and contact lenses can help.
The most common kinds of color blindness are genetic, meaning they're passed down from parents. If your color blindness is genetic, your color vision will not get any better or worse over time.
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Explain how precipitation affects the phosphorus cycle
When precipitation increases that increases erosion and will also increase the transport of phosphorous and other nutrients into soils, environments, and fresh water. Habitat loss and erosion can reduce the nutrient in soils.
Which atom attains a stable valence electron configuration by bonding with another atom?.
Hydrogen atom attains a stable valence electron configuration by bonding with another atom.
Hydrogen atom is chemically stable as they share an electron with another hydrogen atom. When Combined with a hydrogen molecule consisting of two atoms with one oxygen atom they make a compound known as water.
They are capable of achieving a stable configuration by filling up the outer shell by donating or sharing one electron with another atom or a molecule such as water. Hydrogen atoms combined together to form a covalent bond because they share their electrons equally to form a hydrogen molecule.
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What caused Hamlet's tragic end?.
Unreality In William Shakespeare's Hamlet. even though Hamlet manages to correctly kill his uncle and avenge his father, he dies because Laertes swipes him with his poisoned sword; his revenge leads to his demise.
Hamlet's tragic flaw became his hesitancy to act. whilst many readers would possibly think his insanity is his flaw, his hesitancy to take action creates the maximum trouble in the play. whilst Claudius believes Hamlet may understand the truth, as an example, he has time to make plans at the same time as Hamlet agonizes approximately what to do.
Shakespeare's tragic hero Hamlet's deadly flaw is his failure to behave right now to kill Claudius, his uncle, and the murderer of his father. His tragic flaw is 'procrastination'. His continuous recognition and doubt delay him in performing his wishes.
Ophelia is by way of far one of the most tragic characters in Shakespeare's play The Tragedy of Hamlet. She loses the whole thing she holds valuable, inclusive of her father and Hamlet's affections, and is manipulated by the men who declare to love her.
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What are the 3 types of drinks?.
The 3 types of drinks are
WineSpiritsBeerWith origins between 7000 and 6600 BCE, wine is regarded as the world's most ancient alcoholic beverage. Crushed grapes are fermented with yeast to make wine. Grape sugars are transformed by the yeast into ethanol, which is then stored to be aged and bottled.
One of the most consumed alcoholic beverages worldwide is regarded as beer. Brewing, the process of creating beer, typically involves fermenting barley or other cereal grains like wheat, rye, oats, rice, corn, or sorghum. Beer has an ABV that can range from 2.5% to 15%, however a typical drink typically has a 4% to 6% ABV.
Hence, wine, beer and spirit are popular drinks.
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Molten gold is poured into moulds to make solid gold bars. What is the name of this process of a liquid becoming a solid?.
Answer:
Freezing
Explanation:
Freezing is when a liquid turns into a solid due to the temperature being lowered.
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Phagocytosis eliminates pathogens that have evaded the first line of defense. The process can be broken down into six main steps. Enhancing any of those steps could lead to more efficient bacterial elimination during infection.Arrange the following steps in order to describe the chronological order of the events in phagocytosis. chemotaxis, adherence, ingestion, maturation, killing, elimination
Arranging these 6 steps in order to describe the chronological order of the events in phagocytosis- Chemotaxis, adherence, ingestion, maturation, killing and elimination.
Phagocytosis eliminates pathogens that have evaded Maturation,the first line of defense in our immune system.
The process can be simplified into six main steps. Enhancing any of those steps could lead to killing more efficient bacterial elimination during infection. Arranging these 6 steps in order to describe the chronological order of the events in phagocytosis-
1) Chemotaxis - In this process phagocyte is attracted or called towards infection .
2) Adherence- means phagocyte attaches to microbe.
3) Ingestion- microbe is engulfed by phagocyte.
4) Maturation- “matures” through a series of increasingly acidified membrane-bound structures called phagosomes and formation of phagolysosome occur.
5) Killing- digestive chemicals like toxic oxygen compounds and H+ ions creating harsh pH, kill the microbe.
6) Elimination- phagocyte is excretes microbes remnants.
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What body composition measurement method uses low-intensity x-rays to scan the body and can also determine bone mineral density?.
The body composition measurement method which uses low-intensity x-rays to scan the body and can also determine bone mineral density is referred to as DEXA scan.
What is DEXA scan?This is also known as dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and it is referred to as a type of medical imaging test which is used to view the various structure and parts of organisms present or available.
Its mechanism of action is that it uses very low levels of x-rays to measure how dense objects are such as the bones etc. It employs the use of spectral imaging and it is commonly used for the diagnosis of osteoporosis.
This is done by aiming at the bone of the patient to determine its strength and know the type of treatment to be given thereby making it the correct choice.
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There are three major checkpoints that regulate progress of the cell cycle. Which of the following would not be one of the valid checkpoints during the cell cycle?
at the juncture of G1 to G2
This is not a valid checkpoint. DNA synthesis occurs between the two checkpoints, so this is missing a major step during interphase.
At the juncture of G1 to G2. Even within a single organism's cells, the length of the cell cycle varies greatly. The amount of time a cell spends in each stage of the cell cycle varies as well.
Cell turnover in humans varies from a few hours during early embryonic development to an average of two to five days for epithelial cells and up to a full human lifetime for specialized cells like cortical neurons or cardiac muscle cells, which spend their entire existence in the G0 state. The cycle lasts roughly 24 hours when fast-diverging mammalian cells are cultured in culture (outside the body under ideal growing circumstances). The G1 phase lasts roughly nine hours, the S phase lasts ten hours, the G2 phase lasts roughly four and a half hours, and the M phase lasts roughly one and a half hours in rapidly dividing human cells with a 24-hour cell cycle. The cell cycle is finished in around eight minutes in fruit fly embryos. Events in the cell cycle are timed according to both internal and exterior to the cell mechanisms.
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Is ATP an organelle?.
ATP, the energy currency of the cell, is made in an organelle called the "mitochondrial.
Mitochondria are tiny organelles of inner cells which are involved in releasing strength from meals. This procedure is called cellular breathing. it is because of this that mitochondria are frequently known as the powerhouses of the cell.
All living cells contain ribosomes, tiny organelles composed of approximately 60 percent ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and forty percent protein. however, though they're commonly described as organelles, it is important to word that ribosomes are not bound by using a membrane and are plenty smaller than other organelles.
The non-membrane certain organelles, additionally known as large biomolecular complexes, are massive assemblies of macromolecules that carry out unique and specialized functions, however, they lack membrane obstacles. lots of these are referred to as "proteinaceous organelles" as their foremost shape is manufactured from proteins.
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Which of the following is a reason why ADHD was not included when the federal government began tracking the prevalence of disabilities?A) There was a large body of research suggesting it is not a distinct disability.B) The advocacy base for children with ADHD was not yet well-developed.C) There was already a category for minimal brain injury.D) The federal government put a cap on the number of disability types to be served by public schools.
When the federal government started documenting the prevalence of disabilities, ADHD was not included since the advocacy base for children with ADHD was not yet well-developed.
What subset does ADHD fall into?However, rather than being classified as a "Specific Learning Disability," ADHD is classified as a "Other Health Impaired." If their ADHD has a significant negative impact on a vital life function like learning, individuals with ADHD may also be eligible for accommodations under the ADA and Section 504.
Why isn't ADHD seen as a disability?Only when ADHD interferes with a person's capacity to work and participate in society is it considered a protected impairment; mild cases that don't affect functionality are not included. According to the Centers for Disease Control, ADHD is a developmental disorder.
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Which of these DNA polymerases have been assigned the major role of nucleotide incorporation during replication?
A) DNA polymerase II
B) DNA polymerase III
C) DNA polymerase IV
D) DNA polymerase V
B
The DNA polymerases which are assigned the major role of nucleotide incorporation during replication is DNA polymerase III, which means that option B is the right answer.
DNA Polymerase III is the enzyme primarily responsible for synthesis of DNA. It connects to a new nucleotide fragment with nitrogenous bases and thus assembles a new DNA over the existing one. DNA Replication is the process by which a single molecule of DNA is used to produce 2 identical copies of the same DNA molecule. Firstly, the double helix structure splits into two and then the template DNA strands formed by RNA are merged and assembled together to give rise to new DNA strands.
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categorize the conditions listed as shifting the oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve to the le ft or right.
The oxygen dissociation curve can be shifted right or left by a variety of factors.
Under what conditions oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve shifts to the right?The oxyhemoglobin curve is shifted to the right when there is high PCO2, low PO2, high H+ concentration (low pH) and high temperature increased concentration of BPG in red blood cells favor's formation of the T (taut or tense), low-affinity state of hemoglobin and so the oxygen-binding curve will shift to the right.
What causes right and left shift in oxyhemoglobin dissociation curve?Oxygen unloading is favored at higher temperatures which will cause a rightward shift. On the other hand, lower temperatures will cause a leftward shift in the dissociation curve.
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Which of the following hormones directly stimulates growth of muscle tissue, leading to increased muscle mass? A) epinephrine B) thyroid hormone C) testosterone D) parathyroid hormone E) calcitonin
The thyroid hormone, a hormone, regulates your body's metabolism—the process throughout which food is metabolized into energy. Thyroid hormone is mainly composed of the 2 key hormones your thyroid secretes, triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).
The thyroid gland produces three hormones: T3 is a hormone also known as triiodothyronine. Tetraiodothyronine, also called T4 or thyroxine or calcitonin, is a hormone.
The pituitary, an endocrine gland located at the base of the brain, controls your thyroid and other endocrine organs. Thyroid stimulating hormone, which is produced by the pituitary and affects the thyroid (TSH). TSH causes your thyroid cells to generate more T3 and T4 hormone.
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an operon is a group of genes under the control of a single promoter. match each type of operon with the descriptions.
Under default conditions, transcription is inhibited.
Transcription stops when the repressor gene product is activated.
Transcription occurs regardless of environmental conditions
Sufficient amounts of the gene product inhibit further transcription.
Inducible
Repressible
Constitutive
The type of operon with the descriptions are given below:
Repressible operon - Under default conditions, transcription is inhibited.Inducible operon - Transcription stops when the repressor gene product is activated.Constitutive operon - Transcription occurs regardless of environmental conditions. Sufficient amounts of the gene product inhibit further transcription.What is an operon?An operon is a group of genes that are present in a given region of DNA and which are under the control of a single promoter.
Operons are commonly found in bacteria as they enable the bacteria to produce several gene products during a single transcription process.
Alternative splicing of the genes in an operon results in the formation of multiple mRNA transcripts used to synthesize proteins.
There are several forms of operons in living organisms, and they include:
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What are the 4 elements of a memoir?.
A theme ,Obstacles,Emotional beats,Personal style are four elements of memoir.
Simple: Start at the beginning of your life and end about the time you made the decision to write your autobiography memoir.
Although it makes sense to begin with your birth, you could wish to begin by briefly reviewing your family's history.
You can also decide to skip your formative years and start later in life.
Your life biography should follow a chronological order, although it is not required to list your years of existence in detail.project future events. Third are:your outlook on your future, how you envision your life unfolding, and a forecast of where your life will go through your own eyes.
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The hiv virus attacks only a certain type of white blood cells, and not other cell types. Why?.
the hiv virus does attack othernorgans n cells n the body especially the arteries and the heart
Why is it accurate to claim that the legume-bacteria mutualism described in the text is contingent?.
As a result of this symbiosis, nodules develop on the roots of the plant, where the bacteria can transform atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that the plant can use.
What exactly are legume-bacteria?Rhizobia, a type of nitrogen-fixing soil bacterium symbiotically with legumes. The final result of this symbiosis is the development of nodules on the roots of the plants, where the bacteria can convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia that the plants may utilise.
Why do bacteria benefit legumes?Leguminous plants that are colonized by these bacteria develop a series of new organs termed "nodules" on their roots as a result. In such nodules, bacteria fix nitrogen and transform it into ammonia, a substance essential for plant growth .
What are legumes and rhizobium?Rhizobia are soil microorganisms that can work with legume plants to produce root nodules that are favorable to bacterial nitrogen fixation.. Legumes enable the growth of extremely large Rhizobial populations close to their roots.
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a savanna is a tropical grassland with scattered drought-tolerant trees. group of answer choices true false
A savanna being a tropical grassland with scattered drought-tolerant trees is referred to as a true statement.
What is a Savanna?This is referred to as a mixed woodland-grassland ecosystem and it is characterized by the scattering of different types of trees in the area.
It also contains a tropical grassland with scattered drought-tolerant trees which makes it maximize its water usage in other to perform different types of activities and ensured its survival as a result of the area having a low amount of precipitation which is therefore the reason why true was chosen as the correct choice in this scenario.
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When a steroid hormone binds to an intracellular receptor, what happens after the receptor changes shape?.
When the steroid hormone binds to an intracellular receptor, the receptor shape changes and that leads to activation of the process of transcription.
Steroid hormones are responsible for regulating cellular processes and they do this by binding to intracellular receptors. These intracellular receptors interact with the nucleotide sequences to alter gene expression.
Most steroid receptors target cells are located in the cytoplasm, they get to the nucleus to regulate the gene expression. Here, the steroid hormone comes into play. It crosses the membrane of the target cell to enter into the cytoplasm where it binds to a specific receptor made of protein.
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looking at the cell of a photosynthetic microorganism, you observe that the chloroplasts are green in brightfield microscopy and red in fluorescence microscopy. You conclude that
a. chlorophyll is fluorescent b. the magnification has distorted the image c. you're not looking at the same structure in both microscopes d. the stain masked the green color e. none of the above
As chlorophyll is fluorescent, you can see that the chloroplasts are red in fluorescence microscopy and green in brightfield microscopy.
What shade fluoresces in chlorophyll?When exposed by light of around 400-700 nm (photosynthetically active radiation, or PAR), photosynthetic tissues and organisms emit red to far-red light, which is known as fluorescence (McCree 1972). In this spectrum, red and blue light are more effective at stimulating chlorophyll than green light.
What is a study of chlorophyll fluorescence?Chlorophyll fluorescence is a frequent method in plant physiology for measuring photosystem II (PSII) activity since it is non-invasive. One of the most effective and popular methods for examining how pressures affect the photosynthetic process is chlorophyll fluorescence analysis.
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Deep sea ocean ecosystems in the region of hydrothermal vents typically have much higher biomass with greater presence of larger eukaryotic organisms than other deep sea ecosystems. Which of the following is most responsible for this difference? A.) temperature differences B.) greater O2 content in regions around hydrothermal vents C.) pressure differences D.)much greater numbers of photosynthetic organisms E.) presence of substantial amounts of highly reduced inorganic compounds and methane
Deep-sea ocean ecosystems in the region of hydrothermal vents typically have much higher biomass with a greater presence of larger eukaryotic organisms than other deep-sea ecosystems due to the presence of substantial amounts of highly reduced inorganic compounds and methane (Option E).
What are deep-sea ecosystems?The expression deep-sea ecosystem is used to denote certain biomes which are relatively independent of the level of sunlight energy provided by the sun and the presence of photosynthetic species.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that deep-sea ecosystems are able to survive in absence of sunlight and therefore the biomass in these ecosystems is associated with the presence of highly reduced inorganic compounds as well as methane.
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What is A strand of RNA called?.
Answer: mRNA
Explanation:
if cytosine makes up 40% of the nucleotides in a sample of dna from an organism. what percentage of the nucleotides in this sample will by thymine?
In a sample of DNA, thymine will make up 10% of the total.
DNA structure:
According to Chargaff, nucleotide subunits make up the DNA. The double-stranded DNA molecule is created by these nucleotides forming hydrogen bonds with one another.
The following nucleotides can be found in the DNA molecule:
AdenineGuanineThymineCytosineWhile Guanine (G) couples with Cytosine (C), Adenine (A) pairs with Thymine (T).
According to Chargaff's rule, the ratio of adenine to thymine in a DNA molecule is equal. The same holds true for cytosine and guanine. The entire number of nucleotides, however, is 1, or 100%.
A + T + G + C = 100%.
if cytosine makes up 40% of the DNA sample, this means that guanine will also be 40%.
G (40) + C (40) = 80%
100% - 80% =20%
This means that Adenine and Thymine amounts to 20%. The amount of each nucleotide will be 20% ÷ 2 = 10% i.e. A = T = 10%
Therefore, the percentage of thymine in a sample of the DNA will be 10%.
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Environmental conditions and the presence of ______ help a cell in the G1 phase to accumulate changes that might cause it to progress through the rest of the cell cycle.
signaling molecules
A cell in the G1 phase can collect modifications that could allow it to advance through the rest of the cell cycle with the aid of environmental factors and the presence of signaling molecules.
What takes place in the cell cycle's G1 phase?The majority of cellular development occurs in G1; cells increase in size and produce the proteins and organelles necessary for DNA synthesis.Here, along with proteins and RNAs, the centromere and other centrosome components are created in particular.
What is required for the cell cycle to transition from the G1 phase to the S phase?Growth-dependent cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) activity encourages DNA replication and starts the transition from G1 to S phase during G1 phase. When CDK is activated, a positive feedback loop starts.
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What is true about a mineral with a hardness of 5 on the Mohs Hardness Scale?
Question 19 options:
A.) it can be scratched by an iron nail, but not by glass
B.) it can be scratched by glass, but not by an iron nail
C.) it can't be scratched by anything
Mineral with the hardness of 5 on the Mohs Hardness Scale it can be then scratched by the iron nail, but not by glass
Diamond is the hardest mineral, so it is always at the top of the scale. His 10 minerals are Mohsscale, talc, gypsum, calcite, fluorite, apatite, feldspar, quartz, topaz, corundum and finally the hardest diamond. The Mohs hardness scale is used as a convenient method of identifying minerals. Mineral hardness is a measure of relative scratch resistance, measured by scratching a mineral against another substance of known hardness on the Mohs scale. Minerals are the naturally occurring the inorganic elements or the compounds with the ordered internal structures and the characteristic chemical compositions, the crystal forms, and the physical properties. Common then minerals include the quartz, feldspar, mica, the amphibole, olivine, and calcite.
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it can be assumed that a ribosome met a blank in a(n) blank and blank stopped resulting in a shortened protein. in human cells, blank are removed by blank before translation starts, but there is no blank in bacterial cells. also, some part of amino acids in the resulting protein was blank because they had been translated from blank. this fact could cause the production of a nonfunctional protein.
It can be assumed that a ribosome met a stop codon in a(n) intron(s) and translation stopped resulting in a shortened protein. In human cells, introns are removed by RNA splicing before translation starts, but there is no RNA splicing in bacterial cells. Also, some part of the amino acids in the resulting protein was incorrect because they had been translated from introns. This fact could cause the production of a nonfunctional protein.
Ribosomes are macromolecular machines, establish inside all containers, that act as biological protein combinations. Ribosomes link amino acids together in the order particularized for one codon of prophet RNA fragments to form polypeptide chains. Ribosomes amount to two important components: the limited and abundant ribosomal subunits.
In microscopic biology and genetics, translation is the process at which point ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic web synthesize proteins afterward the process of a copy of DNA to RNA in the container's core. The whole process is named deoxyribonucleic acid expression.
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