Choose the list that shows the temperatures in order from warmest to coldest.

A) 11°F, 12°F, -11°F, -12°F
B) 12°F, 11°F, -12°F, -11°F
C) 12°F, 11°F, -11°F, -12°F
D) 12°F, -12°F, 11°F, -11°F

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The answer would be C i think

Explanation:


Related Questions

Which element is similar to antimony

Answers

Answer:

N, P, As, Bi, Mc

Explanation:

Similar chemical properties are usually found within the same column of the periodic table.

Antimony is Sb, which is in column 15.

Therefore all the elements in column 15, including N, P, As, Bi, Mc, should have similar chemical properties

A compound is composed of element X and hydrogen. Analysis shows the compound to be 80% x by mass, eith three times as many hydrogen as X atomes per molecule. Which element is element X?

Answers

Based on the percentage composition and the empirical formula of the compound, the element X is carbon.

What is the element X in the compound?

The element X in the compound can be determined from the empirical formula of the compound and the percentage composition by mass of the element x.

The empirical formula of the compound is given from the statement; there are three times as many hydrogens as X atoms per molecule.

Empirical formula = XH₃

Assuming the mass of the compound is 100 g

80 g = X

20 g = 3 H

1 H = 20/3

mass ratio of X and H = 80 : 20/3

Mass ratio of X and H = 12 : 1

Hence, X is carbon.

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10^-2 M NH3 in water Kb=1.8*10^-5, conc. of all species=?

Answers

1.34 x 10^{-3} is the concentration of NH4 .

What is pH ?

pH, a quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions. Widely used in chemistry, biology, and agriculture, this term translates the concentration value of hydrogen ions. This typically ranges from about 1 to 10-14 gram equivalents per liter. Converted to a number between 0 and 14. At neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline), the concentration of hydrogen ions is 10−7 gram equivalents per liter, which corresponds to a pH of 7. Solutions below pH 7 are considered acidic. Solutions with a pH greater than 7 are considered basic or alkaline.

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4. When a beaker of water is heated its volume increases a little. What is happening to
the particles in the liquid?
a. speed up and move closer
b. slow down and move closer
c. speed down and move farther apart
d. slow down and move farther apart

Answers

Answer:  They speed up and move farther apart.

Explanation:  With an increase in temperature, the particles move faster as they gain kinetic energy, resulting in increased collision rates. The volume increases as they start moving apart from each other.

Calculate the [OH−] and the pH of a solution with an [H+]=4.9×10−13 M at 25 °C .
[OH−]= M
pH=

Calculate the [H+] and the pH of a solution with an [OH−]=2.2×10−7 M at 25 °C .
[H+]= M
pH=

Calculate the [H+] and the [OH−] of a solution with a pH=8.66 at 25 °C .
[H+]= M
[OH−]= M

Answers

The [OH⁻] concentration is  1.9 × 10⁻² M and the  [H⁺] concentration is 3.9 × 10⁻⁸ M

a) [ H⁺ ] = 4.9 × 10⁻¹³ M

pH = - log [ 4.9 × 10⁻¹³ ]

pH = 12.3

pH + pOH = 14

pOH = 14 - 12.3 = 1.7

pOH = -log [OH⁻]

[OH⁻] = 10^-1.7

         = 1.9 × 10⁻² M

b) pOH = - log [ 2.2 × 10⁻⁷]

pOH = 6.6

pOH + pH = 14

pH = 7.4

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = 10^-7.4

[H⁺] = 3.9 × 10⁻⁸ M

Thus, The [OH⁻] concentration is  1.9 × 10⁻² M and the  [H⁺]  concentration is 3.9 × 10⁻⁸ M

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Which element is used in "yellow" muted lights?
sodium
carbon
nitrogen
aluminum

Answers

Sodium is used in "yellow" muted lights because it produces a yellow-orange light when it is heated.

What is Sodium?
Sodium
is a chemical element with atomic number 11 and the symbol Na (derived from the Latin natrium). It is a delicate, silvery-white metal that is very reactive. Due to its placement in group 1 of the periodic table, sodium is an alkali metal. 23Na is the only stable isotope of it. The free metal must be prepared from compounds because it does not exist in nature. The sixth most common element in the crust of the Earth is sodium, which can be found in a variety of minerals like feldspar, sodalite, and halite (NaCl). Since the action of water has been leaching sodium ions from the minerals of the Earth for aeons, many salts of sodium are highly water-soluble. As a result, sodium and chlorine are the most prevalent dissolved elements by weight in the oceans.

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A propane tank when first filled reads 175. psi. After 1 month of use, the propane tank reads 81. psi.
Note: Reference the Conversion factors for non-SI units table for additional information.
Part 1 of 2
Convert the tank pressure when first filled to mmHg. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant figures.
m
175. ps1=
mmHg

Answers

Answer:

After 1 month of use, the propane tank reads 81

Explanation:

true or false
Newton's first law of inertia says that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by a force.

Answers

Newton's first law of inertia says that an object at rest will stay at rest and an object in motion will stay in motion unless acted on by a force; thus the statement is True

What is the law of inertia?

The law of inertia is also known as Newton's first law of motion.

The law of inertia states that a body at rest or that is moving at constant or uniform motion along a straight line will remain in its state of rest or motion or uniform motion along a straight line unless acted upon by an external force.

The law of inertia explains why it s difficult to start an object moving or to stop a moving object.

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Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, the ________ transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.
Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, the ________ transition results in the absorption of the highest-energy photon.
n = 7 → n = 4
n = 3 → n = 5
n = 3 → n = 2
n = 6 → n = 3

Answers

The highest energy transition in the hydrogen atom among the following is from n=6 to n=3. Hence option d is correct.

What is Bohr model?

Bohr model of atom proposed the modern atomic model based on the interpretations from quantum mechanics. According to this model, electrons are revolving around the atom through circular paths of fixed energy.

The energy of the se levels and the momentum of electrons can be determined using Bohr's equation. Electrons can transit between these energy levels. The Rydberg formula for the transition is written as follows:

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} = R [\frac{1}{n_{1}^2} -\frac{1}{n_{2}^2} ][/tex]

Here, R is the Rydberg constant and n1 and n2 be the first and second energy levels.

The transition n=6 to n=3 gives the higher value for this equation. Hence, this transition results highest energy absorption.

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What is the atomic radius of Br?

84pm
140pm
60pm
117pm

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 117.

Explanation:

There’s not really a way to calculate atomic radius. It comes from empirical data and is in the periodic table. The only way I can think of is Bohr’s radius constant.

₀ = 4₀(ℎ bar)²/_e (_e)²

Calculating atomic radius can get complicated so it’s best to leave it at this.

Which of the following is involved in bonding between atoms?
Select one:
O a. neutrons
O b. protons
O c. electrons
O d. the nucleus

Answers

The following is involved in bonding between atoms is electron

There are four type of chemical bonds essential for life to exist and it is ionic bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond, and Vander wall interaction and all of these are different kind of bond to play various role in biochemical interaction and the electron on the outermost energy level of the atom are called valence electron and the valence electron are involved in bonding one atom yo another

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If you have 37.75 g of S, how many moles does it correspond to?

Answers

If we have 37.75 g of S , the number of moles is 1.17 mol.

Given that :

mass of Sulphur , S = 37.75 g

Molar mass of Sulphur , S = 32 g / mol

The number of moles of substances is equals to the ,mass of substance given to the molar mass of that substance.

number of moles = mass / molar mass

number of moles  of sulphur = 37.75 g / 32 g / mol

number of moles of sulphur = 1.17 mol

Thus, If we have 37.75 g of S , the number of moles is 1.17 mol.

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Select the best answer for the question.
10. What's the structure of PF,? Is it polar or non-polar?
O A. Trigonal bipyramidal, non-polar
OB. Square pyramid, polar
O C. Square pyramid, non-polar
O D. Trigonal bipyramidal, polar

Answers

It’s option A trigonal bipyramidal non polar

What is the molar solubility of barium phosphate (Ba3(PO4)2) at a temperature where the Ksp is (6.00x10^-37) (not at 25°C)?

Answers

The molar solubility of the barium salt is obtained as  1.29 * 10^-19 M.

What is the solubility?

We know that the solubility has to do with the amount of the solute that is able to dissolve in a solvent at a particular temperature. As such, it is clear that the solubility depends on the temperature of the solution.

We know that the Ksp can be gotten from the expression of the Ksp as follows;

Ksp = [3x]^3 [2x]^2

Ksp = 9x^3 * 4x^2

Ksp = 36 * x^5

Ksp = 36x^5

x =[tex]\sqrt[5]{\frac{KSP}{36} }[/tex]

x = [tex]\sqrt[5]{6.00x10^-37} /36[/tex]

x = 1.29 * 10^-19 M

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Sodium combines with water to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.
Which word equation represents this
violent reaction?
O sodium hydroxide + water _, sodium + hydrogen
O sodium + water + - sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
O sodium + hydrogen - sodium hydroxide + water
• sodium + sodium hydroxide - water + hydrogen

Answers

sodium + water + - sodium hydroxide + hydrogen is the word equation  to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas.

Option B is correct.

Is the chemical change that occurs when water and sodium combine to generate sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas?

A colorless solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas is created when sodium metal interacts quickly with water (H2).It is an exothermic process.

What happens chemically when water and sodium hydroxide are combined?

Na+ and OH- ions result from the reaction NaOH and H2O. Heat will be released because the process is exothermic. Since sodium hydroxide is regarded as a strong base, it can completely and entirely dissociate in aqueous solution.

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Answer: calcium

Explanation:

What volume of 0.180 M KOH is needed to react completely with 15.1 mL of 0.190 M H2SO4

Answers

The volume of 0.180 M KOH that would be needed to completely react with 15.1 mL of 0.190 M [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] will be  31.88 mL

Stoichiometric problem

The equation of the reaction involving KOH and [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is as follows:

[tex]2KOH + H_2SO_4 --- > K_2SO_4 + 2H_2O[/tex]

The equation is already balanced and the mole ratio of KOH and  [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] is 2:1.

But 15.1 mL of 0.190 M  [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex]  is available.

Recall that:

mole = molarity x volume

Mole of 15.1 mL of 0.190 M  [tex]H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.190 x 15.1/1000

                                                          = 0.002869 mol

From the 2:1 mole ratio, the equivalent mol of KOH would then be:

0.002869 x 2 = 0.005738 mol

Since, mole = molarity x volume. Then, volume = mole/molarity

So, the volume of 0.005738 mol of 0.180 M KOH would be:

volume = 0.005738/0.180

             = 0.03188 liters

Converting 0.03188 liters to mL:

   0.03188 x 1000 = 31.88 mL

Thus, the volume of 0.180 M KOH needed to react completely with 15.1 mL of 0.190 M H2SO4 would be 31.88 mL.

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Aluminum can be made by reducing alumina Al2O3 by carbon in the reaction equation

2 Al2O3 + 3 C → 4 Al + 3 CO2

according to. How much carbon is needed to reduce Al2O3 to produce 491 grams of pure aluminum? To give an answer to the gram, be sure to add the unit g after the numerical value of your answer.

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 163.67 grams of C  is needed to reduce Al₂O₃ to produce 491 grams of pure aluminum.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Al₂O₃ + 3 C → 4 Al + 3 CO₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al₂O₃: 2 molesC: 3 molesAl: 4 molesCO₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Al₂O₃: 102 g/moleC: 12 g/moleAl: 27 g/moleCO₂: 44 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al₂O₃: 2 moles ×102 g/mole= 204 gramsC: 3 moles ×12 g/mole= 36 gramsAl: 4 moles×27 g/mole= 108 gramsCO₂: 3 moles×44 g/mole= 132 grams

Mass of carbon required

The following rule of three can be applied: if 108 grams of Al are produced by 36 grams of C, 491 grams of Al are produced by how much mass of C?

mass of C= (491 grams of Al× 36 grams of C)÷ 108 grams of Al

mass of C= 163.67 grams

Finally, 163.67 grams of C is required.

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6. Paula does 8000 J of work pushing a wheelbarrow to her garden. If the distance she
moved the wheelbarrow is 25 m, what force did she use to move the wheelbarrow?
A. 80 N
B. 320 N
C. 8000 N
D. 200 000 N

Answers

The amount of force will be 320 N.

Force can be defined as the ratio of work and distance. The unit of the force will be Newton.  It can be represented by N. There are various type of force and they are tension force and frictional force.

The given data:

W = 8000J

d = 25m

The relation between the force, distance and work can be expressed as:

W = f×d....(i)

Put the given data in equation (i).

8000 J = f × 25m

f = 8000/25

f = 320 N

Therefore, the force will be 320 N.

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Balance the equation HC2H3O2(aq)+Ca(OH)2(aq)→

Answers

The reaction of acetic acid and calcium hydroxide is an example for double displacement reaction. The balanced equation can be written as,

2 HC2H3O2 (aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) ----------> Ca(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + H2O (l)

What is double displacement reaction?

The double displacement reaction is a type of reaction in which the cations and anions of the reacting species exchange with each other to form  two new compounds.

In the reaction of acetic acid and calcium hydroxide the cationic part of calcium hydroxide reacts with anionic part of acetic acid to give calcium acetate and the anionic part of calcium hydroxide reacts with cationic part of acetic acid to give water. This type of reaction between acetic acid and calcium hydroxide is called double displacement reaction.

Therefore, the balanced equation for double displacement reaction of acetic acid and calcium hydroxide can be written as,

2 HC2H3O2 (Aq) + Ca(OH)2 (aq) ---------> Ca(C2H3O2)2 (aq) + H2O (l)

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At 5:00 A.M. the temperature was
7 degrees below zero. At 8:00 A.M. the temperature is 7 degrees above zero. Is the weather getting warmer or colder?

A) warmer
B) colder

Answers

Answer:

A) Warmer

Explanation:

it says above 0

In a titration, 20 mL of 0.27 M NH3 was titrated with 0.20 M HCl. Calculate the pH of the resulting solution after the addition 0 mL of the acid? (give your answer to two decimal places) (Kb ammonia = 1.8 x 10-5)

Answers

The pH of 20 mL of 0.27 M NH₃ (ammonia) solution after 0 mL of acid is 11.34.

What is the pH of the solution ammonia solution after 0 mL of acid has been added?

The pH of 20 mL of 0.27 M NH₃ (ammonia) solution after 0 mL of acid has been added is equal to the pH of the solution when no acid has been added.

The pH of the NH₃ solution is calculated from the dissociation equation and the formula below:

Dissociation equation: NH₃ + H₂O ⇄ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻

Kb = [NH₄⁺] * [OH⁻] / [NH₃]

Kb of NH₃= 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

From the equation of dissociation above, [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]  = x

Kb = x²/ [NH₃]

x² = Kb * [NH₃]

x = √( Kb * [NH₃])

x = √(1.8 * 10⁻⁵ * 0.27)

x = 0.0022 M

[OH⁻] = 0.0022

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = -log (0.0022)

pOH = 2.66

pH = 14 - 2.66

pH = 11.34

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Calculate the molarity of 25.7 g of MgS in 919 mL of solution.

Answers

What do you mean by molarity?

Molarity-Molarity is a term that is used to show concentration of the solution . It is different from molality as it is expressed in mol per L , whereas molality is expressed in mol per kg.

Given:

Mass of Mgs is 25.7 g.Volume of the solution is 919 ml.

The mole of Mgs is calculated as follows :

    Mole= Mass / Molar Mass

              = 25.7g/56.38 g/mol

              = 0.455 mol.

The molarity of Mgs solution is calculated as follows :-

            Molarity =Mole/Volume ( L )

                            =0.455mol/919ml* 1000ml/1L

                            =0.495M

Thus, the molarity of the solution is 0.495 M.

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Fats can be broken apart in a process called saponification. In which solution will this process most likely occur?

an aqueous solution of a strong acid at a temperature near 0°C.

an aqueous solution of a strong base at a temperature near 100°C

an aqueous solution of a mild acid at room temperature

an ether solution that contains carbon tetrachloride at room temperature

Answers

Fats can be broken apart in a process called saponification, which most likely will occur in an aqueous solution of a strong base at a temperature near 100°C (Option B).

What is the chemical process of saponification?

The chemical process of saponification refers to the hydration capable of breaking down different types of ester chemical bonds between the subunits of a lipid molecule, which may be composed of fatty acid chains and or a glycerol backbone.

The chemical process of saponification is enhanced by the presence of a strong base and high temperature capable of denaturing the chemical bonds of the lipid molecule.

Therefore, with this data, we can see that the chemical process of saponification is most likely to occur in presence of a strong base that breaks the ester bonds of the lipid molecules, which are generally composed of a glycerol backbone.

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A 135.0-g sample of a metal at 153.0 °C is added to 255.0 g of ethylene glycol (specific heat = 2.43 J/g・ °C) in a calorimeter at 25.7 °C. The temperature of the ethylene glycol rises to 38.2 °C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal, assuming that all the heat lost by the metal is gained by the ethylene glycol.A 135.0-g sample of a metal at 153.0 °C is added to 255.0 g of ethylene glycol (specific heat = 2.43 J/g・ °C) in a calorimeter at 25.7 °C. The temperature of the ethylene glycol rises to 38.2 °C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the metal, assuming that all the heat lost by the metal is gained by the ethylene glycol.

Answers

Answer:

q

=

176000

J

×

1

k

J

1000

J

=

176

k

J

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be calculated using calorimetric equation. The specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.499 J/g °C.

What is specific heat capacity?

Specific heat capacity of a substance is the heat energy required to rise its temperature by one degree Celsius per one gram. It is an intensive property and thus constant for a substance.

The calorimetric equation connecting the mass m, specific heat capacity c, temperature difference ΔT  with the heat energy q is written as :

q = m c ΔT .

Given the heat energy of the metal is lost to ethylene glycol. Hence the heat energy change for both of the substance are equal and can be written as follows:

135 g × (153 -38.2 °C ) × c = 255 g × 2.43 J/g °C × (38.2 -25.7 °C)

c = [ 255 g × 2.43 J/g °C × (38.2 -25.7 °C) ] / [ 135 g × (153 -38.2 °C ) ]

  = 0.499 J/g °C.

Hence, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.499 J/g °C..

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Although the heat source is at the bottom of the beaker, all of the water is the same temperature.


What keeps the water at the top of the beaker the same temperature as that of the bottom?

Responses

Heat from the burner radiates through the liquid and causes even heating.
Heat from the burner radiates through the liquid and causes even heating.

Evaporation heats the water at the top and the flame heats the water at the bottom.
Evaporation heats the water at the top and the flame heats the water at the bottom.

The walls of the beaker reflect heat towa

Answers

Heat from the burner radiates through the liquid and causes even heating. Due to this reason, the water at the top of the beaker the same temperature as that of the bottom. The correct option is option A.

What is temperature?

Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.

Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source. Heat from the burner radiates through the liquid and causes even heating. Due to this reason, the water at the top of the beaker the same temperature as that of the bottom.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Why is NaCl called sodium chloride but CO is ca bin monoxide

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Chloride is a chemical compound that has a chemical formula NaCl.

NaCl is not taken into account as a molecule.

A molecule is the smallest particle in a chemical element or compound that contains that element's or substance's chemical properties.

Molecules are made up of atoms that are chemically bound together.

Covalent Bonding is a term that refers to the bonding of two or more Ionic compounds, such as sodium chloride (NaCl), which is created by transferring electrons that form ions.

Ions create ionic bonds by exerting electrostatic force on one another.

In a water molecule, on the other hand, the hydrogen and oxygen atoms are joined by swapping electrons rather than transferring them.

Max Points, 4 Parts,
1. explain to John Dalton what his Solid Sphere Model got correct, and what it got incorrect
2. explain to Dmitri Mendeleev what his periodic table got correct, and what it got incorrect
3. explain to Ernest Rutherford what Niels Bohr's model of the atom would eventually improve compared to his own Nuclear Model
4. Isaac Newton was actually an avid alchemist (popular with the learned thinkers in the 17th century). He began studying chemistry but eventually grew bored of it for the perceived excitement of alchemy. In 1-2 paragraphs, convince Isaac Newton to toss aside his alchemy fixation for true chemistry

Answers

The assumption that an atom is indestructible is refuted by the fact that it can be further split into protons, neutrons, and electrons.

However, an atom is the smallest particle involved in chemical reactions. According to Dalton, every aspect of an element's atoms is the same.

The atom is the smallest unit of matter that may be divided without generating particles with an electrical charge. It is also the smallest material with properties resembling chemical elements. As a result, the atom acts as the basic building block of chemistry. Examine various electron configurations in the electron shells that enclose the atomic nucleus of an atom.

Examine various electron configurations in the electron shells that enclose the atomic nucleus of an atom. An atom is primarily made of space. The rest is made up of a positively charged nucleus made up of protons and neutrons that is surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons. The nucleus is small and dense in comparison to electrons, which are the lightest charged particles in nature.

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15. A 100 g sample of each of the following metals is heated from 35°C to 45°C. Which metal absorbs
the greatest amount of heat energy?
Metal
4
magnesium
e. copper
copper
magnesium
mercury
silver
lead
b. lead
c. silver
Specific Heat Capacity
0.385 J/(g-°C)
1.02 J/(g-°C)
0.138 J/g °C)
0.237 J/(g-°C)
0.129 J/(g-°C)
d. mercury

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

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20. (01.08 MC)
Alchemy is a branch of ancient knowledge that states that all matter is composed of air, fire, earth, ar
Which of these best explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience? (4 points)
It is a science because all matter is known to be made of elements.
it is a science because air, fire, earth, and water all are forms of matter.
It is pseudoscience because all matter is known to be made of atoms.
It is pseudoscience because ancient knowledge is mystical yet reliable.

Answers

It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element alchemy is a science or pseudoscience.

What is a matter in chemistry?

Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass; in other respects, matter is the "thing" that the cosmos is made of. The fundamental constituents of all stuff are called elements. These are not changed into other elements by conventional chemical processes and have distinct chemical and physical properties.

What does matter consist of?

Matter can be solid, liquid, or gaseous on Earth. Solid particles, fluids, and gases are supported by the exceptionally small building components known as atoms and molecules. A solid's component particles are attracted to one another strongly. They are close to one another and vibrate en position without passing each other.

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The complete question is -

Alchemy is a branch of ancient knowledge that states that all matter is composed of air, fire, earth. Which of these best explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience?

A-It is a science because all matter is known to be made of elements.

B-It is a science because air, fire, earth, and water all are forms of matter.

C-It is pseudoscience because all matter is known to be made of atoms.

D-It is pseudoscience because ancient knowledge is mystical yet reliable.

E-It is pseudoscience because each metal is known to be a unique element.

Given the equation 4Al+3O2=2Al2O3 How many moles of oxygen are needed to react with 100 grams of aluminum

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.778 moles of oxygen are needed to react with 100 grams of aluminum.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

4 Al + 3 O₂  → 2 Al₂O₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al: 4 molesO₂: 3 molesAl₂O₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Al: 27 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleAl₂O₃: 102 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Al: 4 moles ×27 g/mole= 108 gramsO₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 gramsAl₂O₃: 2 moles ×102 g/mole= 204 grams

Moles of O₂ required

The following rule of three can be applied: If by reaction stoichiometry 108 grams of Al react with 3 moles of O₂, 100 grams of Al react with how many moles of O₂?

moles of O₂= (100 grams of Al× 3 moles of O₂)÷ 108 grams of Al

moles of O₂= 2.778 moles

Finally, 2.778 moles of oxygen are needed.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

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