The foundation of traditional conditioning is b. what happens before we respond This is due to the fact that it is centered on reflexes, or the body's automatic responses.
What exactly does classical conditioning entail?Unconscious learning occurs during classical conditioning. When you learn through classical conditioning, a predetermined stimulus is matched with an instinctive conditioned response. Thus, a behavior is produced.
What happens when classical conditioning is applied?A learnt reaction to a previously neutral stimuli is referred to as conditioned response in classical conditioning The perfume of food is an unconditioned stimulus, the feeling of hunger is an unconditioned reaction, and the sound of a whistle when you smell food is a conditioned stimulus.
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the term asha is a core doctrine of the zoroastrian belief system. what key principles does asha convey to its followers?
Asha is a Zoroastrian concept with a complex and fairly nuanced variety of that means. It is commonly summarized in accord with its contextual implications of 'fact' and 'right(eousness)', 'order' and 'proper running.
Zoroastrian theology includes primary the significance of following the Threefold route of Asha revolving round exact mind, precise phrases, and exact Deeds.
There is also a heavy emphasis on spreading happiness, primarily thru charity and respecting the nonsecular equality and duty of each males and female.
Association with providence. In providence: personal and impersonal paperwork. This idea is referred to as Asha and is the counterpart of Drug, which represents evil and deceit and the disorder linked with them. Asha is connected with the sacred detail fireplace.
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stephan tends to be fairly relaxed and easygoing in his daily life. his friends describe him as patient and calm. what personality type best describes stephan?
A type B personality is typically more relaxed. People with this personality type may be described by others as laid-back or easygoing.
What personality type B traits are there?Generally speaking, type B personalities are laid-back, easygoing, and extremely adaptable. Generally speaking, as compared to Type A personalities, they have a far more carefree approach and larger philosophical picture of themselves, prioritize work/life balance, and possess other attributes that make them less stressed and more admired.
The easygoing, patient, and easy-going demeanor of the type B personality is its distinguishing feature. People with a Type B personality prefer to work methodically, taking pleasure in their successes, but they do not usually become anxious when objectives are not met.
What are the flaws of a Type B personality?Impatience, a limited attention span, and a lack of attention to detail are a few of the inherent flaws of the Type B personality. Because they want social engagement, Type B personalities may have a tendency to over-socialize in the workplace and spend less time actually accomplishing their work.
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muzafer sherif placed 22 oklahoma city boys in two separate camp areas. he then put the two groups through a series of competitive activities, with prizes going to the victors. before long, each group became intensely proud of themselves and hostile to the other group. sherif found that the best way to reduce the conflict was to create: please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices a social trap. group polarization. mirror-image perceptions. superordinate goals.
The Sherif discovered that setting superordinate goals was the most effective method to lessen conflict.
At the top of the goal, hierarchy is superordinate objectives. They relate to idealized conceptions of one's identity, interpersonal interactions, or the society in which one lives.
A superordinate objective necessitates many behaviors over several occurrences since it is connected to multiple subordinate goals. For instance, achieving the superordinate goal of "being healthy" requires multiple goal-consistent actions over time rather than just attending one yoga class.
When groups depend on one another for the greatest success, this cooperative interdependent relationship which is viewed favorably by the ingroup produces outgroup liking.
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17th century english philosopher ___ argued that successful governments need the consent of their citizens. His ideas greatly influenced the founding fathers and america’s declaration of independence.
17th-century English philosopher John Locke argued that successful governments need the consent of their citizens. His ideas greatly influenced the founding fathers and America's declaration of Independence.
John Locke was an English physician and philosopher of 17th century England. He is also known as the father of liberalism. Locke greatly contributed to classical republicanism and liberal theory which is reflected in the United States Declaration of Independence.
Locke's idea of natural law, religious tolerance, social contract, and the right to revolution inspired American revolutionaries. He has been cited multiple times by the American revolutionaries for supporting their ideas.
His idea of protection of life, liberty, and estate was commonly shared by Philadelphian delegates who criticized the state government for failing in these ideas.
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The findings from twin studies indicate that identical twins are much more similar than fraternal twins on which of the following?conscientiousnessneuroticismextraversionall of the above
Identical twins share all of their genes, whilst fraternal twins only share 50 percent. If a trait is more frequent among equal twins than fraternal twins, it suggests genetic elements are partly responsible.
What is the twin study method?The twin technique consists of a formal contrast between the resemblance between equal (monozygotic, MZ) twins and the resemblance between fraternal (dizygotic, DZ) twins for some trait of interest.
Identical twins share the equal genomes and are constantly of the equal sex. In contrast, fraternal (dizygotic) twins result from the fertilization of two separate eggs with two different sperm for the duration of the identical pregnancy. They share 1/2 of their genomes, simply like any other siblings.
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https://brainly.com/question/5109778#SPJ4what would be the most accurate way to describe the relationship between the president and the media during the honeymoon period of an administration?
The president's honeymoon length is described as the first 100 days that he is in office.
Presidents normally receive more than a 10% greater success charge at some point of the first a hundred days than the later 2/3rds of the yr (Byrne and Dominguez 2005).
What is the relationship between the president and the vice president?Today vice presidents serve as main advisors to the president, however from 1789 till the 1950s their essential obligation was to preside over the Senate. Since the 1830s, vice presidents have occupied offices close to the Senate Chamber.
What describes the relationship between the president and the Cabinet?The Cabinet is an advisory physique made up of the heads of the 15 executive departments. Appointed through the President and verified by the Senate, the contributors of the Cabinet are regularly the President's closest confidants.
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https://brainly.com/question/3635886#SPJ4anthropologists used two principal data-gathering techniques: participant-observation interviews teaching their informants new techniques group of answer choices true false
The statement is True since teaching informants through participant observation is done by Anthropologists.
So, the correct option is A.
Participant observation is a technique used frequently by anthropologists and sociologists. Participants observe a group as active participants to gain a first-hand understanding of the group and its activities. They take on the roles of both an objective observer and a subjective participant, as opposed to just observing from the outside. Participant observation is the primary approach used in ethnographic fieldwork in anthropology.
This method of data collection involves the anthropologist observing and documenting their interactions with local participants or informants while participating in activities at the field site. The fieldwork method entails gathering cultural information by participating in and observing people's daily lives. Ethnocentrism. From the viewpoint of one's own culture, one evaluates other civilizations.
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the teleological argument (or argument from design) for god's existence is an a posteriori argument because it is based on our experience of order or purpose in the universe. true false
The primary premise, of all teleological arguments for the existence of God, is that the world reveals an sensible cause based totally on trip from nature such as its order, unity, coherency, diagram and complexity.
How does the layout argument show that God exists?The watch is complicated, and it has a designer. He compares the watch the world and the world is even more complex, therefore it also have to have a designer, and he said the only character succesful of designing the world had to be God, therefore God exists.
What is one argument for the existence of God?One kind of cosmological, or "first cause" argument, normally known as the Kalam cosmological argument, asserts that for the reason that the whole thing that starts offevolved to exist has a cause, and the universe commenced to exist, the universe must have had a cause which used to be itself not caused. This closing first cause is identified with God.
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https://brainly.com/question/15849557#SPJ4Which of the following is not a reason civics is important? It teaches you how to avoid paying taxes. It teaches you how to influence government. It trains you to participate in society. It teaches you the purpose of government
angela ricci is an anthropologist studying religion in a chinese village temple. she has many questions about religion. do villagers and priests share common understandings of religion? how do villagers understand the meaning of the temple itself, a physical structure? is this religion the one true religion? is there a god (or gods)?
In a Chinese village temple, Angela Ricci studied religion and had a lot of inquiries about it. Are villagers and priests in agreement about religious concepts, and how do villagers interpret the significance of the temple as a physical structure? These are the questions she has that could be addressed by anthropological fieldwork.
A subfield of anthropology called "cultural anthropology" focuses on researching the differences in human cultures. Comparatively, social anthropology sees cultural diversity as a subset of a presupposed anthropological constant. Sociocultural anthropology, a portmanteau phrase, encompasses both social and cultural anthropology traditions.
People can adapt to their environment in non-genetic ways through culture, according to anthropologists, hence people who live in various surroundings frequently have diverse cultures. A recognition of and interest in the conflict between the particular (local cultures) and the universal (human nature, or the web of links connecting individuals in various settings) led to the development of much anthropological thought. The approach used in cultural anthropology is diverse and includes participant observation (often known as fieldwork because it requires the anthropologist to spend a lot of time at the research site), interviews, and surveys.
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What legal charges could there be for abusing or sharing prescription drugs with others?.
Penalties and fines may be imposed on those who share prescription medications. Fines can reach thousands of dollars and penalties can reach up to five years in prison.
You may also be held legally responsible for any adverse effects experienced by the person who shared your prescription, depending on the circumstances.
What constitutes prescription drug abuse?
The misuse of a medication that was prescribed is known as prescription drug abuse.Professionally prescribed chronic drug use, likewise called physician recommended drug abuse, incorporates all that from taking a companion's medicine pain reliever for your spinal pain to grunting or infusing ground-up pills to get high.
Is giving away prescription drugs in the UK illegal?
Even among family members, not many people are aware that sharing medication is not only illegal but also dangerous. The Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Authority (MHRA) says that it is against the law to give prescription drugs to people for whom they were not intended.
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according to natalie rogers, external conditions that nurture creativity include all of the following except: psychological safety. simulating and challenging experiences. negative reinforcement. psychological freedom.
According to Natalie rogers, external conditions that nurture creativity include all of the following except negative reinforcement. The correct answer is option(c).
Natalie Rogers (1928-2015) was an early subscriber to the field of Humanistic Psychology and the founder of Person-Centered Expressive Arts. This association of ideas accompanying psychotherapy is occasionally referred to by Rogers as The Creative Connection.
According to Natalie Rogers, external conditions that nurture creativity involve Psychological security. Psychological independence. Simulation and questioning experiences. The purpose of Roger's manlike healing search out increase one's impressions of self-esteem, humble the level of incongruence between the ideal and real self and help one enhance more of a completely functioning person.
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Identify three issues and explain her position on these issues. Of trudybush Valentine
The Democratic nominee for the US Senate is Trudy Busch Valentine. She is challenging Eric Schmitt, the current state auditor of Missouri.
What topics did she discuss with the audience?The ability for women to select the health care they require is one of the most crucial concerns in her agenda, in her opinion, especially in light of the Roe v. Wade decision. There has been a huge, huge question about communist China owning farmland in Missouri as she has been moving further into the rural areas in the farmlands around Missouri. Therefore, that has now turned into a non-partisan problem. As well as the fact that we shouldn't be selling so much farmland to foreign nations and especially not to communist China.
What does she wish to alter?Everyone must have access to cost-effective, high-quality healthcare. That is a must from conception to death. In rural Missouri and America, many of these little hospitals have been closing. And it poses a significant concern for the residents of those locations. There is a "golden hour" that you need when someone is having a stroke or heart attack because sometimes they can't even get an ambulance for an hour. in an effort to preserve a life. We must begin investigating the reasons behind their closure. She passionately believes that nurse practitioners should be free to work independently in Missouri because she is a nurse. At least we could get quality healthcare from nurse practitioners in the outlying areas since our nurses and nurse practitioners in Missouri are moving to Kansas and Illinois to be able to practice.
Why did she switch from nursing to politics?She has worked as a nurse off and on throughout her life while also raising six children in the interim. And even though her husband passed away when their youngest child was six years old, she never stopped working as a nurse, continued to learn, and kept up with what was being taught at the St. Louis University School of Nursing as well as what the students thought of the faculty. Nursing, in her opinion, is the ultimate kind of selfless service. She saw politics to be a type of service that allows people to help one another on a larger scale, and she considered it to be the final thing she would do with her life to benefit others.
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Question 4: How can you prevent 'job interview jitters'?
A. riding the bus to the interview
B. coming to the interview prepared
C. taking medication
D. drinking coffee before the interview
Question 12: When applying for a job, make sure to list all work experiences even if they make you look bad.
Is this statement true or false?
True
False
To avoid job interview jitters, it is ideal that the candidate goes to the interview prepared. Option b is correct.
Is it necessary to list all work experiences?It is false to say that it is necessary to list all work experiences even if they make you look like a bad candidate for the job.
The curriculum must be aligned and adapted to the vacancy for which the candidate wishes to apply, with the greatest objectivity and demonstrating the experiences and courses that may increase the candidate's chances of being selected for a vacancy.
Therefore, it is ideal for the candidate for a job to manage his stress and nervousness before a job interview by preparing himself in advance, that is, knowing the company's values, objectives of the position and with the documents aligned with it.
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Alexander hamilton said that the power of the supreme court rested on the power of ______.
Alexander hamilton said that the power of the supreme court rested on the power of judgment—the reasonableness and fairness of its actions.
Although the Supreme Court may hear an appeal on any legal subject if it has jurisdiction, it rarely holds trials. Instead, the Court's job is to interpret a law's meaning, assess whether a statute applies to a certain set of facts, or rule on how a law should be applied.
The Supreme Court also has broad appellate jurisdiction over all Courts and Tribunals in India, as it may issue special permission to appeal under Article 136 of the Constitution from any judgement, decree, resolution, sentence, or order passed or made by any Court in any cause or case.
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Identify whether or not these findings were made by carla freeman in her study of women working in the informatics industry of barbados.
The finding was due to their responsibilities as wives and mothers, women can use the company's transportation and benefit from flexible work schedules.
At Emory University, Carla Freeman has the Winship Distinguished Research Professorship in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies as well as affiliations with the departments of Anthropology and Latin American and Caribbean Studies.
She is also the coeditor of Global Middle Classes: Ethnographic Particularities, Theoretical Convergences and the author of High Tech and High Heels in the Global Economy: Women, Work, and Pink Collar Identities in the Caribbean, both of which were published by Duke University Press. Women work in cozy, air-conditioned offices today is another finding.
These two are not a finding. Informatics "Pink-collar" employment frequently serves as a stepping stone to lucrative white-collar employment and despite having decent working conditions, informatics women experience fear and exploitation.
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how do symbolic interactionists typically view sexuality? a.) they focus on the family unit and support all practices that preserve this unit. b.) they focus on how to monitor and control sexual behavior to conform to their traditional views of family. c.) they focus on the significance of items or behaviors associated with sexuality and sexual orientation. d.) they focus on the conflicting viewpoints of the dominant sexual groups versus the less dominant groups.
Symbolic interactionists typically view sexuality by focusing on the significance of items or behaviours associated with sexuality and sexual orientation.
Symbolic interactionism is the belief that people learn societal values through communication and social interaction that occurs through symbolic and lingual exchange. With reference to sexuality, it tries to elucidate how gender is conceived. Interactionists believe that young children learn gendered behaviour by interacting with different social outlets: parents, peers, educators, and media.
In essence, symbolic interactionists tend to believe that people behaving a certain way is a reflection of their gender or sexuality. Based on this belief, over time interactionists have designated specific traits to the masculine gender and the feminine gender which define them as such. Anyone who behaves uncharacteristically is often subjected to ridicule or is looked at as different.
This is true for both men and women, heterosexual and/or homosexual. For instance, if a typical masculine is perceived portraying feminine traits, he is subjected to ridicule and somewhat derogatory terminology. Or, when a homosexual male is effeminate in behavior, he has derogatory terms hurled at him as a sign of insult.
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jovan is a trusting and forgiving individual who gets along with others because of being good-natured and cooperative. this describes which of the big five personality factors?
This answer was verified by an expert. Consisting of being trusting, cooperative, and good-natured.
Agreeableness is a personality trait that manifests itself in a person's behavior as compassion, kindness, helpfulness, and care. One of the five main aspects of personality structure in modern personality psychology, agreeableness reflects individual differences in interest for social peace and collaboration. High performers in this area are cooperative sympathetic, considerate, amiable, kind, and helpful personality. Being courteous, adaptable, good-natured, loose-lipped, cooperative, forgiving, and soft-hearted are characteristics that make someone agreeable. Teams can degenerate into dysfunction when members refuse to voice divergent viewpoints out of a desire for harmony. In general, it's advisable to simply incorporate individuals from one culture while creating virtual teams, as miscommunication is already common in electronic communication cooperative.
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suppose your favored moral theory holds that moral rightness is relative to each individual. this would imply that each person is morally infallible. considering this implication in light of our own moral experiences suggests that this theory is
If the theory that I like says that the definition of moral is relative according to each individual and if I compare it with experience and everyday life as an individual, I think the theory still has shortcomings in its delivery.
What is an example of a moral theory?There are a kind of moral theories they are, utilitarianism, Kantianism, virtue theory, the four principles approach and casuistry.Moral is a set of values that have been defined in order, whether it is good morals or bad morals.Although morals have different references such as religious morals or social morals, in fact each moral teaches the goodness and worthiness of individual actions, which actions can be implemented in social life and do not disturb or make other people uncomfortable with the actions taken by adherents of morality.Learn moreMaterial about moral here: brainly.com/question/1420034
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3. how are the buddhist traditions an excellent example of how religion is not monolithic, not an unchanging essence across time and space, but a changing collection of ideas, texts, and practices that change as they are brought into new social, cultural, and economic contexts?
Buddhist traditions are an unchanging essence across time and space because they teach us about human experiences and values that are unchanging themself.
Buddhism is not a monolithic religion. It does not believe in one god/religion but instead focuses on multiple beliefs and considers Nirvana (ultimate reality) as the supremo.
According to the principles of Buddhism, 'lived experiences' are what remain unchanged through time and these are what is observed and taught. The lived experiences of a person are a collection of ideas and texts that change their context but their teachings don't change. This is how Buddhist traditions are an excellent example of how religion is an unchanged essence.
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What changes occurred to public schools in the united states between 1870 and 1920.
The changes that occurred to public schools in the united states between 1870 and 1920 were that the number of students tripled and for each grade, schools employed a different instructor.
- Changes in the public schools in the US :
- Public schools in the 19th century in the United States, changed from a system that prioritized punishment and rote memorization to one that prioritized personal growth, interpretation, and creative development.
- During this affluent period, more students were able to attend school, schools had to adjust to educating students from new immigrant families, and schools provided a wide range of courses to prepare them for industrial occupations.
- The three R's—reading, writing, and arithmetic—were stressed, but there were also weekly classes in country dancing, singing, and nature study. Older students received instruction in sewing, knitting, woodworking, cooking, and personal hygiene once every week.
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What was one way society was shaped around farm life?
Farm hands moved to the city
School was out during harvest time
Children did not work on farms
Farms were closed during school
One way society was shaped around farm life was that school was out during harvest time.
Agriculture, which began to take hold around 12,000 years ago, was the catalyst for this shift in civilization and lifestyle. In pursuit of sustenance, hunter-gatherers arrived in the area and started to harvest the wild grains that were growing there. Cities and civilizations grew as a result of agriculture since it allowed for the production of enough food to meet demand.
Denser populations could be supported by more food sources, and farming bound them to their land. Small communities expanded into towns, and those towns expanded into cities. Agriculture supplied enough food to free people from worrying about their daily meals and allow them to pursue other hobbies.
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Answer:One way society was shaped around farm life was that school was out during harvest time.
Agriculture, which began to take hold around 12,000 years ago, was the catalyst for this shift in civilization and lifestyle. In pursuit of sustenance, hunter-gatherers arrived in the area and started to harvest the wild grains that were growing there. Cities and civilizations grew as a result of agriculture since it allowed for the production of enough food to meet demand.
Denser populations could be supported by more food sources, and farming bound them to their land. Small communities expanded into towns, and those towns expanded into cities. Agriculture supplied enough food to free people from worrying about their daily meals and allow them to pursue other hobbies.
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menu to complete the sentence.
Australia is battling water and air pollution caused mainly by
A.nuclear power
B.mining
C. pesticides
D. oil spills
Australia is battling water and air pollution caused mainly by: B. mining.
What is air pollution?Air pollution can be defined as a process that involves the contamination of an environment or the atmosphere, especially through an emission of poisonous, hazardous, and toxic chemical compounds or substances, by humans and various industries or factories.
Based on scientific research and survey, it has been proven that the main cause of both water and air pollution in Australia is the mining of mineral resources such as lead, zinc, gold, iron ore, nickel, etc.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that mining is mainly responsible for both water and air pollution in Australia.
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When i feed my parrot breakfast in the morning, he either grunts happily and eats it, screams petulantly and eats it, or screams and flings it out of the cage. These events are disjoint. Are they also independent?.
No, the parrots are not independent.
Enrichment, or providing foraging and other stimulating activities that entail chewing, shredding, and playing, is vital for increasing activity levels and autonomous play in our birds. Some birds will need to learn to play with toys on their own.
When the bird is correctly understood, its feelings are nearly human-like, making it a terrific companion that interacts with the entire family. Parrots are not only intelligent and kind, but they also have feelings much like you and me.
Birds are incredibly intelligent and emotionally sensitive creatures. Pet birds, especially highly clever ones like parrots, might become bored as a result if they are not routinely engaged.
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The Dust Bowl most affected farmers in which region of the United States?
A.Southeast
B.Midwest
C.Northeast
D.Northwest
Answer:
B
Explanation:
aisha's parents are encouraged to visit her school to speak with her teachers about the progress she is making in all of her classes. the interaction between aisha's parents and teachers is an example of what system?
Mesosystem is an example of interaction between Aisha's parents and instructors. As a result, the mesosystem is the proper solution.
What is Mesosystem?Bronfenbrenner invented the ecological systems theory. It provides a paradigm for community psychologists to evaluate people's connections within communities and society. Mesosystems are a subset of ecological systems theory.
The mesosystem refers to the points of contact between children's daily environments. One reason the mesosystem is crucial in development is that kids may have comparable or very diverse, even contradicting socialization experiences in various microsystem contexts.
A mesosystem is exemplified by a parent's interaction with their child's instructor. Another example of a mesosystem is the link between a child's siblings and school buddies.
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dr. smith is a psychologist who believes that people have clear, well-defined goals and are actively striving toward personal betterment. which approach does dr. smith align himself? question 1 options: 1) psychodynamic 2) humanistic 3) cognitive 4) trait perspective
By aligning oneself towards clear, well defined goals and striving towards personal betterment, Dr. Smith is aligning himself to a humanistic approach, which means option B is the correct answer.
Humanistic approach emphasizes on the self worth of an individual, centrality of human values and interactive social skills, feelings and intellect. Self esteem and well defined goals are the essential factors in humanistic learning. This perspective also looks after the overall development process of the complete person. This approach is also used to treat various diseases such as anxiety, inter family conflicts, mental disorders etc. It determines how people find their interests and pleasures in certain things. It stressed the importance of growth and self actualisation. It includes physical, psychological, social and spiritual performances of an individual.
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sevina is sitting at her desk at work. after her third cup of coffee her heart starts to beat rapidly. she then remembers that her rent is due tomorrow, and feels upset about having to send money to the landlord. which theory of emotion best describes sevina's emotional experience?
Schachter-Singer theory best describes the emotional feelings of Sevina.
Emotion may be defined as a feeling of a person which he can use to express what he actually feels about something or someone. Emotion includes Happiness, Sadness, Angry, etc. There are many theories given to express Emotion. One such theory is the Schachter-Singer theory. This theory is also regarded as the Two-factor theory. According to this theory emotion can be expressed in two steps. The first step involves reaction to an external stimulus and the second step involves giving a name to the reaction created by external stimulus. In this question the external stimulus is remembering giving rent to the landlord and the reaction to the external stimulus is getting sad. This explains well by the Schachter-Singer theory as it is a two-step emotion.
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john is faced with trying to make an ethical decision based on moral judgment. to do this, john must multiple choice know which actions are required by law. know which actions are morally defensible. realize that an issue has ethical implications. have the strength to act in accordance with your ethics.
If John has to make an ethical decision based on moral judgment, then he must have the strength to act in accordance with his ethics, which means option D is the correct answer.
Ethical decisions inspire trust and with it fairness, responsibility and care for others. It includes integrity, responsiveness, honesty, fair choices and opinion and righteousness. Morality, on the other hand, is a principle governing the distinction between what is right and wrong or what outweighs good or bad behavior. In today's world, where everyone's views are right in themselves, the choice has become more tough as now the morality-based decisions are to be made between two rights and the ethical decisions are involved to judge whose right is more right.
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in piaget's theory, when you need to change the way you think about something in order to understand a new experience, you are engaging in the process of .
According to Piaget's theory, you are engaging in the process of accommodation when you need to alter the way you think about something in order to comprehend a new experience.
What is the Piaget adaptation process?According to Piaget's theory, the process of accommodation entails changing one's preexisting theories (schemas) about how the world functions in response to fresh knowledge and encounters. Both adults and children can be accommodated through this technique, which is universal.
What Piaget stage do assimilation and accommodation fall under?For instance, during the sensorimotor stage, some information is assimilated while other events need to be accommodated. Infants, kids, and teenagers advance through the developmental phases and pick up new knowledge thanks to these mechanisms.
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