Consider the following projects. Project CO C1 C2 СЗ C4 C5 A -1,000 +1,000 0 0 0 10 B -2,000 |+1,000 |+1,000 +4,000 +1,000 +1,000 C -3,000 |+1,000 |+1,000 0 +1,000 +1,000 Assume that this firm's beta= 1.5 The expected market return is 12%. The risk free rate is 2.5%. This company can borrow debt at 5.2%. The firm has $5 billion in debt. It has 6 billion shares outstanding at $3 price/shr. The corporate tax rate (Tc) = 21% Question: What is the NPV of project B?a) $3,458
b) -$128
c) -$122
d) $2,158

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a) $3,458

Explanation:

The net present value is the present value of future cash flows discounted at the firm's weighted average cost of capital(which is the appropriate discount rate in this case) minus the initial investment outlay

cost of equity=risk-free rate+beta*(expected market return-risk free rate)

cost of equity=2.5%+1.5*(12%-2.5%)

cost of equity=16.75%

after-tax cost of debt=5.2%*(1-21%)

after-tax cost of debt=4.11%

WACC=(weight of equity*cost of equity)+(weight of debt*after-tax cost of debt)

weight of equity=value of equity/(value of equity+value of debt)

value of equity=6 billion*$3=$18 billion

value of debt=$5 billion

weight of equity=$18 billion/($18 billion+$5 billion)

weight of equity=78.26%

weight of debt=1-78.26%

weight of debt=21.74%

WACC=(78.26%*16.75%)+(21.74%*4.11%)

WACC=14.00%

present value of a future cash flow=future cash flow/(1+WACC)^n

n is the year in which the cash flow is expected, it is 1 for year 1 cash flow, 2 for year 2 cash flow ,and so on

NPV of project B=1000/(1+14%)^1+1000/(1+14%)^2++4000/(1+14%)^3+1000/(1+14%)^4+1000/(1+14%)^5-2000

NPV of project B=$ 3,458.00  


Related Questions

Dylan invested $4200 into a continuously compounded account with an interest rate of 2.4%. How much will she have in the account after 11 years

Answers

Answer:

$47,322.21

Explanation:

the formula for calculating future value when there is continuous compounding is : A x e^r x N

A= amount

e = 2.7182818

N = number of years

r = interest rate

42,000xe^0.024 x 11 = $47,322.21

Answer:

A≈5469

Explanation:

Use the formula for calculating compound interest A=P0ert where P0=4200, r=0.024, and t=11. Substitute the values into the formula and simplify.

A=4200e0.024⋅11

A=4200e0.264

A=4200(1.302)

A=5468.94

After 11 years, the balance in the account is A≈5469, rounded to the nearest dollar.  

At the end of each quarter, Patti deposits $1,100 into an account that pays 12% interest compounded quarterly. How much will Patti have in the account in 4 years

Answers

Answer:

Future value = $22172.56

Explanation:

Below is the given values:

Deposit made at the end of each quarter = $1100

Interest rate = 12% or 12% / 4 = 3%

Number of year = 4years

Number of compounding period = 4 x 4 = 16

Future value = Annuity x [ (1 + r)^n - 1] / r

Future value = $1100 x  [ (1 + 3%)^16 - 1] / 3%

Future value = $22172.56

.What are economies of scale? Take an analysis example

Answers

Answer:

The summary of the given topic is explained below throughout the following portion.

Explanation:

The production phenomenon known might be why the additional expenses you generate that for each unit, are considered as Economies of scale. Mostly since the greater optimized production operations you develop, the further optimized they are.

Example:

Because of its scale, perhaps the company could be interested in receiving credit standards.

Combining a protective put with a forward contract generates equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a:

Answers

Answer:

Fiduciary call.

Explanation:

Foreign exchange market can be defined as type of market in which the currency of one country is converted into that of another country.

For example, the conversion of dollars of the United States of America can be converted into naira (Nigeria) at the foreign exchange market.

A covered interest arbitrage can be defined as trading strategy in which an investor minimizes his or her currency risk by using a forward contract to hedge against the interest rate difference between two countries i.e the exchange rate risk. Thus, it's considered to be the most common interest rate arbitrage around the world.

Generally, when a protective put is combined with a forward contract it would generate equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a fiduciary call.

This ultimately implies that, a fiduciary call combines both a call option and a bond that's risk free and matures on the expiry date of an option.

D.Now, if the inflation rate is 18%, the nominal rate of interest on the CD is 24%, and the interest is not taxable, what is the real interest rate on the CD

Answers

Answer: 6%

Explanation:

Inflation increases prices in an economy and therefore makes a currency weaker because the currency will only be able to buy less than what it was able to.

Inflation therefore affects returns which is why the real returns are the more relevant measure.

The real interest rate accounts for inflation by using the formula:

= Nominal rate - Inflation rate

= 24% - 18%

= 6%

Presented here are selected transactions for the Cullumber Company during April. Cullumber uses the perpetual inventory system. April 1 Sold merchandise to Mann Company for $4,200, terms 2/10, n/30. The merchandise sold had a cost of $3,000. 2 Purchased merchandise from Wild Corporation for $8,500, terms 1/10, n/30. 4 Purchased merchandise from Ryan Company for $1,100, n/30. 10 Received payment from Mann Company for purchase of April 1 less appropriate discount. 11 Paid Wild Corporation for April 2 purchase. Journalize the April transactions for Cullumber Company

Answers

Answer:

Cullumber Company

Journal Entries:

April 1 Debit Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200

Credit Sales revenue $4,200

To record the sale of goods on credit terms, 2/10, n/30.

Debit Cost of goods sold $3,000

Credit Inventory $3,000

To record the cost of goods sold.

April 2 Debit Inventory $8,500

Credit Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500

To record the purchase of goods on credit terms, 1/10, n/30.

April 4 Debit Inventory $1,100

Credit Accounts payable (Ryan Company) $1,100

To record the purchase of goods on credit terms, n/30.

April 10 Debit Cash $4,116

Debit Cash Discounts $84

Credit Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200

To record the receipt of cash on account, including discounts.

April 11 Debit Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500

Credit Cash $8,415

Credit Cash Discounts $85

To record the payment on account, including discounts.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

April 1 Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200 Sales revenue $4,200 terms 2/10, n/30.

Cost of goods sold $3,000 Inventory $3,000

April 2 Inventory $8,500 Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500 terms 1/10, n/30.

April 4 Inventory $1,100 Accounts payable (Ryan Company) $1,100 n/30.

April 10 Cash $4,116 Cash Discounts $84 Accounts receivable (Mann Company) $4,200

April 11 Accounts payable (Wild Corporation) $8,500 Cash $8,415 Cash Discounts $85

Drew wants to save $2,500 to go to the next World Cup. To the nearest dollar, how much will he need to invest in an account now with 6.25% APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 4 years

Answers

Answer:

195

Explanation:

FV/ (1 + r/m)^nm = pv

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

m = number of compounding

N = number of years

2500 / (1 + 0.0625/365)^365  x 4

2500 / (1.000171) = 2499.57

An outside supplier offers to provide Epsilon with all the units it needs at $64.50 per unit. If Epsilon buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 40% of its overhead. Epsilon should choose to:

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

The above is an incomplete question. However, the beginning part from similar question is

Epsilon co. Can produce a unit of product for the following costs. Direct material Direct labor overhead total cost per unit

$8.20 $24.20 $41 $73.40

Calculation to determine what Epsilon should choose

Relevant costs to make = $8.2 + $24.20 + [$41 × (100% - 40%)]

Relevant costs to make = $8.2 + $24.20 + ($41 × 60%)

Relevant costs to make = $8.2 + $24.20 + $24.6

Relevant costs to make = $57

Therefore, Epsilon should choose to:

Make since the relevant cost to make it is $57

Assume the following information: Selling price per unit $200 Contribution margin ratio 50% Total fixed costs $275,000 How many units must be sold to generate a profit of $50,000

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Selling price per unit $200

Contribution margin ratio 50%

Total fixed costs $275,000

Desired profit= $50,000

First, we need to calculate the sales required to obtain the desired profit:

Break-even point (dollars)= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin ratio

Break-even point (dollars)= (275,000 + 50,000) / 0.5

Break-even point (dollars)= $650,000

Now, the number of units:

Number of units= 650,000 / 200= 3,250

Or, you can use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profit) / contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (275,000 + 50,000) / (0.5*200)

Break-even point in units= 3,250

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

Exhibit 4-3

PRICE OF GOOD Z:

$10 // QD: 300 // QS: 160

$12 // QD: 250 // QS: 180

$14 // QD: 200 // QS: 200

$16 // QD: 150 // QS: 220

Refer to Exhibit 4-3. Suppose that the government imposes a price ceiling at a price of $12. The result would be a ________________ of _____________ units of good Z.

a. surplus, 70

b. surplus, 20

c. shortage, 70

d. shortage, 20

The explanation of the answers is now provided as follows:

A price ceiling can be described as a maximum price set by the government whereby it is illegal to sell the good above it. A price ceiling will cause a product shortage if it is set below the product's equilibrium price.

Equilibrium price is the price at which quantity demanded (QD) is equal to the quantity supplied (QS).

From Exhibit 4-3, QD is equal to QS is equal to 200 at the price of $14. This implies that the ceiling price of $12 imposed by the government is below the equilibrium price.

Based Exhibit 4-3. the units of shortage of goods Z at $12 can be calculated as follows:

Units of shortage of goods Z at the price of $12 = QD at the price of $12 – QS at the price of $12 = 250 - 180 = 70 units

Therefore, the correct option is c. shortage, 70. That is, the result would be a shortage of 70 units of good Z.

Herman Company has three products in its ending inventory. Specific per unit data at the end of the year for each of the products are as follows: Product 1 Product 2 Product 3 Cost $ 35 $ 105 $ 65 Selling price 85 165 115 Costs to sell 8 70 25 Required: What unit values should Herman use for each of its products when applying the lower of cost or net realizable value (LCNRV) rule to ending inventory

Answers

Answer:

                     Cost   Selling Price   Costs to Sell   NRV  Inventory value

                        A              B                      C           D=(B-C) E=(lowerof A&D)

Product 1        35            85                    8                 77              35

Product 2       105          165                  70                95             95

Product 3        65           115                   25               90              65

On October 1, Robertson Company sold merchandise in the amount of $5,800 to Alberts, with credit terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the items sold is $4,000. Robertson uses the periodic inventory system. On October 4, Alberts returns some of the merchandise. The selling price of the merchandise is $500 and the cost of the merchandise returned is $350. The entry or entries that Robertson must make on October 4 is:_____.
a. Sales returns and allowances...500
Accounts receivable...500
Merchandise Inventory...350
Cost of goods sold...350
b. Sales return and allowances...500
Accounts receivable...500
c. Accounts receivable...500
Sales returns and allowances...500
d. Accounts receivable...500
Sales returns and allowances...500
Cost of goods sold...350
Merchandise inventory...350
e. Sales returns and allowances...350
Accounts receivable...350

Answers

Answer:

b. Sales return and allowances...500, Accounts receivable...500

Explanation:

Date        Accounts & Explanation        Debit   Credit

Oct 4       Sales return and allowance    $500

                      Account receivable                        $500

               (To record sales return and allowance)

MSI is considering eliminating a product from its ToddleTown Tours collection. This collection is aimed at children one to three years of age and includes "tours" of a hypothetical town. Two products, The Pet Store Parade and The Grocery Getaway, have impressive sales. However, sales for the third CD in the collection, The Post Office Polka, have lagged the others. Several other CDs are planned for this collection, but none is ready for production.
MSI's information related to the Toddle Town Tours collection follows: Segmented Income Statement for MSI's Toddle Town Tours Product Lines Post Office Parade Getaway _Polka Pet Store Grocery Total Sales revenue Variable costs $110,000 $105,000 $31,000 $246,000 43,000 28,000 118,000 $ 63,000 S 62,000 $ 3,000 $128,000 2,800 16,700 $ 55,800 S 55,300 $ 200 $ 111,300 1,550 12,300 47,000 1000 4 Contribution margin Segment margin Net operating income (loss) Less: Direct Fixed costs 7,200 006,700 Less: Common fixed costs .505350 99,000 50,300 $ 50,050S (1.350) S 5,500 0 $ 50,050 $ (1,350) $99,000 5,250 Allocated based on total sales dollars MSI has determined that elimination of the Post Office Polka (POP) program would not impact sales of the other two items. The remaining fixed overhead currently allocated to the POP product would be redistributed to the remaining two products Required 1. Calculate the incremental effect on profit if the POP product is eliminated Effect on Profit 2. Should MSI drop the POP product?

Answers

Answer:

MSI

1. Incremental effect on profit if the POP product is eliminated is:

Profit will be reduced by $200 ($99,000 - $98,800).

2. Yes. MSI should drop the POP product.  POP product is like a dog in the BCG matrix.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Segmented Income Statement

for MSI's Toddle Town Tours Product Lines

                                              Pet Store     Grocery      Post Office      Total

                                               Parade      Getaway           Polka           Firm

Total Sales revenue                $110,000      $105,000   $31,000   $246,000

Variable costs                             47,000         43,000     28,000        118,000  

Contribution margin               $ 63,000     $ 62,000    $ 3,000     $128,000

Less: Direct Fixed costs              7,200           6,700        2,800          16,700

Segment margin                    $ 55,800     $ 55,300        $ 200      $ 111,300

Less: Common fixed costs         5,500          5,250         1,550          12,300

Net operating income (loss)  $50,300    $ 50,050     $ (1,350)      $99,000

Segmented Income Statement after POP Elimination

for MSI's Toddle Town Tours Product Lines

                                                  Pet Store     Grocery            Total

                                                    Parade      Getaway            Firm

Total Sales revenue                $110,000      $105,000       $215,000

Variable costs                             47,000         43,000           90,000  

Contribution margin               $ 63,000     $ 62,000        $125,000

Less: Direct Fixed costs              7,200           6,700             13,900

Segment margin                    $ 55,800     $ 55,300          $ 111,100

Less: Common fixed costs         6,275           6,025             12,300

Net operating income (loss) $ 49,525      $ 49,275         $98,800

1. Incremental effect on profit if the POP product is eliminated is:

Profit will be reduced by $200 ($99,000 - $98,800), which is the difference between the allocated fixed cost to POP ($1,550) and its operating loss ($1,350).

2. Yes. MSI should drop the POP product.  POP product is like a dog in the BCG matrix.

Mellilo Corporation issued $4.7 million of 20-year, 9.5 percent bonds on July 1, 2021, at 98. Interest is due on June 30 and December 31 of each year, and all of the bonds in the issue mature on June 30, 2041. Mellilo's fiscal year ends on December 31. Prepare the following journal entries.

Answers

Answer:

On Issue date

July 1, 2021

Debit : Cash $4.606 million

Credit : Bonds Payable $4.606 million

Explanation:

The journal entry on Issue date  include a debit of Cash and Credit to Bond Payable at discount price of 98 % ($4.606 million).

Handy Home sells windows and doors in the ratio of 8:2 (windows:doors). The selling price of each window is $106 and of each door is $256. The variable cost of a window is $65.50 and of a door is $178.00. Fixed costs are $624,000.

Required:
a. Determine the selling price per composite unit.
b. Determine the variable costs per composite unit.
c. Determine the break-even point in composite units.
d. Determine the number of units of each product that will be sold at the break-even point.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the sales proportion:

Windows= 8/10= 0.8

Doors= 2/10= 0.2

Now, the selling and unitary variable cost per composite unit:

Selling price= 106*0.8 + 256*0.2= $136

Unitary varaible price= 65.5*0.8 + 178*0.2= $88

The break-even point:

Break-even point (units)= Total fixed costs / Weighted average contribution margin

Break-even point (units)= 624,000 / (136 - 88)

Break-even point (units)= 13,000

Finally, the number of units for each product:

Windows= 13,000*0.8= 10,400

Doors= 13,000*0.2= 2,600

If the substitution effect of the real interest rate on saving is larger than the income effect of the real interest rate on saving, then a rise in the real interest rate leads to a ________ in consumption and a ________ in saving, for someone who's a lender.

Answers

Answer:

rise, fall

Explanation:

In the case when the subsitution effect with respect to the real rate of interest should be saved and more than the income effect on the real rate of interest so if there is an increased in the real rate of interest so there is an increase in the consumption also there is the fall in the savings

Also, if there is a more income effect, the consumption should rise and the savings would decline

Therefore the rise and fall should be considered to fill the blanks

What is the best candle brand for the cost performance?

Answers

Answer:

Yankee candle

Explanation:

Read the following descriptions and identify the type of risk or term being described:

a. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.
b. This type of risk is inherent in a firmâs operations. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return. This can be used to reduce the stand-alone risk of an investment by combining it with other investments in a portfolio.
c. A standard measure of the risk per unit of return
d. This type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates

Answers

Answer:

Foreign exchange risk

Explanation:

These are the risks that an international financial transaction could accrue because of fluctuations in the currency.

A standard measure of the risk per unit of return and this type of risk relates to fluctuations in exchange rates.

Therefore, according to the following descriptions, the type of risk or term being described is Foreign exchange risk.

The MD Fund has an expected return of 16% and a standard deviation of 20%. The risk-free rate is 4%. What is the reward-to-volatility (Sharpe) ratio for the MD Fund

Answers

Answer: 60% or 0.60

Explanation:

Sharpe ratio shows the risk adjusted return of an asset and then compares it to a risk-free asset to see if its returns are higher after it has been adjusted for risk.

Formula is:

= (Expected return - Risk free rate) / Standard deviation

= (16% - 4%) / 20%

= 12% / 20%

= 60% or 0.60

countries A,B, and C with respective total populations 50 million, 18 million, and 15 million also have annual GDP as:

A - 428$ billion, B- 20$ billion, and C- $7billion, what are the countries; annual GDP per person

A) A= $466 , B= 1111 and C = 8560

B) no correct option

C) A= $1111 B= 466 and C = 8560

D) A = $8560 ,B= $11111 and C= 466$

Answers

Answer: D. A = $8560 ,B= $11111 and C= 466$

Explanation:

Country A

Annual GDP = $428 billion

Population = 50 million

Annual GDP per person = $428 billion / 50 million = $8560

Country B

Annual GDP = $20 billion

Population = 18 million

Annual GDP per person = $20 billion / 18 million = $1111

Country C

Annual GDP = $7 billion

Population = 15 million

Annual GDP per person = $7 billion / 15 million = $466.

The correct option is D.

A bond has annual coupons, $1000 par value, 2 years to maturity, 8% coupons and a 6% yield. Calculate the Macaulay Duration. The settlement date (purchase date) is 1/1/2030 and maturity date is 1/1/2032.
Give your answer to two decimal place.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "1.93 years".

Explanation:

[tex]Macaula \ \ duration \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1000 \times 8\%\\\\[/tex]

[tex]years \ \ \ \ cash \ flows \ \ \ \ pv\ of \ 6\%\ \ \ \ present \ value \ \ \ \ current \ value \ \ \ \ pv/current \ value \ \ \ \frac{pv}{cp}\times t[/tex][tex]\$80.00\ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.9434 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$75.472 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,036.67 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0728 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0728\\\\\$ 1,080.00 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.8900 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$961.196 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,036.67 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.9272 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.8544\\\\[/tex]

                                             [tex]\$ 1,036.668 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.92772\\\\[/tex]

that's why the Macaula duration is 1.93 years.

If Hilltop Turf Farm’s total cost of producing acres of sod is TC = 0.2 Q 2 + 120 Q + 5,000, the marginal cost of producing the 50th acre of sod is:

Answers

Answer: $140

Explanation:

Based on the information given in the question, the marginal cost of producing the 50th acre of sod will be:

TC = 0.2Q² + 120Q + 5000

The marginal cost will be:

= dTC / dQ

= 0.4Q + 120

Then we put the value of Q = 50 into the equation and this will be:

MC = 0.4Q + 120

MC = (0.4 x 50) + 120

MC = 20 + 120

MC = 140

Solve for the missing amounts using a T-account for the balance sheet accounts in each situation. Assume that there is only one debit entry and one credit entry in the account during the month. Required: a. The Supplies account had a balance of $1,250 at the beginning of the month and $1,700 at the end of the month. The cost of supplies purchased during the month was $4,000. Calculate the cost of supplies used during the month.

Answers

Answer:

$3,550

Explanation:

Supplies used = Opening supplies + Purchases of Supplies - Ending Supplies

therefore,

Supplies used = $1,250 + $4,000 - $1,700

                         = $3,550

thus,

The cost of supplies used during the month is $3,550.

University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $270,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $24,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows: Year Hours Used 1 3,100 2 1,100 3 1,200 4 2,800 5 2,600 6 1,200 2. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method.

Answers

Answer:

Year       Depreciation expenses

  1                        $90,000

 2                        $60,000

 3                        $40,000

 4                        $26,667

 5                        $17,778

 6                        $11,556

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method.

The double-declining-balance method is a depreciation approach in which the rate of depreciation for an asset is twice the rate of depreciation for the straight line method.

In the attached excel, the double-declining-balance depreciation rate is therefore calculated as follows:

Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / Number of expected useful years = 1 / 6 = 0.166666666666667 = 16.6666666666667%

Double-declining depreciation rate = Straight line depreciation rate * 2 = 16.6666666666667% *2 = 33.3333333333334%

Also note the following in the attached excel file:

Beginning depreciable amount in Year 1 = Cost of the new machine = $270,000

The depreciation expenses for Year 6 is calculated by deducting the residual value of $24,000 from Year 6 Beginning depreciable amount. That is:

Depreciation expenses for Year 6 = $35,556 - $24,000 = $11,556

The residual value of $24,000 therefore represents the book value at the end of Year 6.

From the attached excel file, we therefore have:

Year       Depreciation expenses

  1                        $90,000

 2                        $60,000

 3                        $40,000

 4                        $26,667

 5                        $17,778

 6                        $11,556

Quad Enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.32 million. The fixed asset will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its three-year tax life, after which time it will be worthless. The project is estimated to generate $1.735 million in annual sales, with costs of $650,000. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $250,000, and the fixed asset will have a market value of $180,000 at the end of the project. The tax rate is 21 percent.
a) what is the projects year 0,1,2,3 net cash flow?
b) if the required return is 12 percent, what is the project's NPV?

Answers

Answer:

Quad Enterprises

a. The project's net cash flow:

Year 0    -$2.32 million

Year 1     $857,150

Year 2    $857,150

Year 3    $857,150

b. The project's NPV is -$261,126

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial cost of investment in fixed asset = $2.32 million

Estimated annual sales = $1,735,000

Estimated annual costs =     650,000

Before-tax income           $1,085,000

Company tax (21%)               227,850

Net income/cash flow        $857,150

a. The project's net cash flow:

Year 0    -$2.32 million

Year 1     $857,150

Year 2    $857,150

Year 3    $857,150

b. The project's NPV, if the required return is 12%:

Period    Cash Flows          

Annuity Factor for 3 years at 12% = 2.402

Year 0    -$2.32 million    -$2.32 million

Year 1     $857,150

Year 2    $857,150

Year 3    $857,150           $2,058,874 ($857,150 * 2.402)

NPV =                               -$261,126

The board of directors declared cash dividends totaling $160,000 during the current year. The comparative balance sheet indicates dividends payable of $43,200 at the beginning of the year and $38,900 at the end of the year.

Required:
What was the amount of cash payments to stockholders during the year?

Answers

Answer: $164,300

Explanation:

Cash payments to stockholders shows the total amount that the shareholders of a company got during the year. It includes the money owed to them at the start of the year in addition to cash paid during the year.

= Beginning dividends payable + Dividends for the year - Ending dividends

= 43,200 + 160,000 - 38,900

= $164,300

Stuart Software has 5.7 percent coupon bonds on the market with 11 years to maturity. The bonds make semiannual payments and currently sell for 93 percent of par. What is the current yield on the bonds

Answers

Answer:

current yield = 6.13%

Explanation:

Given:

The software has 5.7 percent coupon bonds

maturity=11 years

current sell=93 percent of par

The objective is to find the current yield on the bonds

Formula used:

Current yield = [tex]\frac{Annual Coupon payment}{current selling price}*100[/tex]

Solution:

Current selling price=93% of 1000=930

Annual coupon payment= 5.7% of 1000=57

Then,

On substituting the values in the formula,

Current yield = [tex]\frac{57}{930}[/tex]*100

On Simplifying,

Current yield =6.13%

Therefore,

Current yield =6.13%

The Greenbriar is an all-equity firm with a total market value of $539,000 and 21,300 shares of stock outstanding. Management is considering issuing $137,000 of debt at an interest rate of 10 percent and using the proceeds on a stock repurchase. Ignore taxes. How many shares will the firm repurchase if it issues the debt securities

Answers

Answer:

5,413 shares

Explanation:

The computation of the no of shares repurchased is given below;

Market Price per Share

= Existing market Value of Firm ÷ Number of Shares Outstanding

= $539,000 ÷ 21,300 Shares

= $25.31 per share  

Now

Total number of shares that can be redeemed

= Total Debt Issued ÷ Market Price per share

= $137,000 ÷ $25.31 per Share

= 5,413 shares

Comparing each item on a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement is referred to as

Answers

Answer: vertical analysis

Explanation:

Vertical analysis is when each item on a financial statement is compared with a total amount from the same statement.

Vertical analysis refers to a financial statement analysis method whereby each line item in a statement is listed as a percentage of the base figure. In such case, each amount in the income statement will then be restated as a percentage of sales.

What percentage of authorized shares was issued by Coca-Cola at December 31, 2015, and by PepsiCo at December 26, 2015

Answers

Answer:

December 26

Explanation:

Because Pepsi Co is buy

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