Consider the steady ultafiltration of a solute from the capillary across the glomerular endothelial cells into the urinary filtrate in the kidneys. Model the endothelial cells as an infinite membrane of thickness tEC. Assume a well-mixed capillary with concentration CC and a well-mixed filtrate at CF. With a diffusion constant of DEC in the endothelial cell compartment, what is concentration profile across the endothelial cells

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

DEC = CC + CF

Explanation:

It should be understood that, the concentration profile across the endothelial cells will base on the diffusion rate of the filtrate .


Related Questions

If we were able to artificially alter the membrane permeability of pacemaker cells so that calcium influx is blocked

Answers

Answer:

The Heart rate would decrease

Explanation:

The Heart rate is expected to decrease, as calcium influx in blocked , since the threshold membrane potential can not be reached so quickly so the action potential will take place in longer time leading to decreased heart rate.

Which of the following explains one of the ways plants and animals depend on each other?
A
Animals make minerals, which plants take in through their roots and pass up to their stems.

B
Animals release water vapor when they breathe, which plants take in through their leaves.

C
Animals make their own food, which plants take in through their roots and pass to their leaves.

D
Animals release carbon dioxide when they breathe, which plants take in to help make food.

Answers

Answer:

Animals release carbon dioxide when they breathe which plants take in to help make food

Animals release carbon dioxide when they breathe which plants take in to help make food. So the correct option is D.

Why do animals and plants depend on each other?

All species present on earth depend on each other for performing basic life processes. Humans are not able to survive beyond a particular range of temperature and pressure. For all the species to survive, a healthy environment is required.

Plants and animals are dependent on each other. This is because, in ecological systems, no species can survive alone. Animals are dependent on plants. Plants are the primary producers in our ecosystem. They produce food that is consumed by primary consumers and the primary consumers are consumed by secondary consumers.

Plants use carbon dioxide for photosynthesis and it results in the production of oxygen. This is used by animals for the process of respiration.

Plants depend on animals for several reasons. These can be fruit and seed dispersal, pollination, and also for the carbon dioxide that the animals produce. Thus, both plants and animals are interdependent on each other.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Which of the following relationships may present harm to one of the organisms involved?

I. Commensalism
II. Parasitism
III. Predation
IV. Mutualism

(A) I and II only
(B) I and IV only
(C) II and III only
(D) III and IV only​

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Predator-Prey relationship

true or false: the momentum is moving planets does not depend on their masses

Answers

This is false, because plants have angular momentum, which is found by the formula (mass x velocity x distance). Therefore, mass is an important factor in a planet's momentum.

The size of the iris and pupil can change size. If you walked from a bright room into a dark room, what would happen to the size of the iris and pupil?

Group of answer choices

the iris and pupil would not change size

the iris would get smaller, the pupil would get bigger.

the iris would get smaller, the pupil would get smaller

the iris would get bigger, the pupil would get smaller

the iris would get bigger, the pupil would get bigger

Answers

The correct answer is B. The iris would get smaller, the pupil would get bigger.

Explanation

The iris is the name by which the colored part of the eye is known, it is located between the cornea and the lens. In the central part of the iris, there is a round opening known as the pupil. The relationship between these two parts of the eye is very important to sight because between them they control the amount of light that enters the eye. This occurs when the eye is exposed to a high amount of light, the iris muscles make the pupil smaller and the iris larger, limiting light entry into the eye. When the eye is exposed to low amounts of light or darkness, the iris becomes smaller and the pupil enlarges, allowing more light to enter. According to the above, the correct answer is B. the iris would get smaller, the pupil would get bigger. Because it describes the behavior of the iris and the pupil when going from a bright room to a dark room.

How the musculoskeletal and nervous system develop as a human grows

Answers

Answer:

(look at explanation)

Explanation:

The central nervous system (CNS) controls most functions of the body and mind. It consists of two parts: the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is the center of our thoughts, the interpreter of our external environment, and the origin of control over body movement.

why is the moon white

Answers

Moonlight is no longer thought of as the cause. In the 16th century, moonmilk, a soft white limestone precipitate found in caves, was thought to be caused by the rays of the Moon.

Answer:

The moon is not actually white, it's grey.

Explanation:

What I learned is that what makes it white is the reflection of the sun and the sun makes it glow, that's why it looks white.

And if you focus on the moon when it's not full you'll see the other part of it showing but it looks grey not white, because as I told you it's the suns reflection.

Hope I helped!

Have a good day. =)

What climate conditions occur during La Niña?

A. stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity
B. warmer Pacific waters and warmer winters
C. more hurricane activity and warmer Pacific waters
D. warmer winters and stronger prevailing winds

Answers

Answer:

A. stronger prevailing winds and more hurricane activity

Explanation:

edg2020

The term “ going over your head “ what actually happens in your brain

Answers

idiomatic More complex or confusing than one can understand; beyond one's comprehension. This is way over my head. (idiomatic) More than one can handle too much especially in over one's head.

g you are given three bacterial cultures: Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella sonnei & Escherichia coli and you carry out a Triple Sugar Iron (TSI) assay for each 1. The tube for P. aeruginosa shows a pink butt, pink slant with no gaps or breaks in the medium and no black precipitate 2. The tube for S. sonnei shows a yellow butt, pink slant with no gaps or breaks in the medium and no black precipitate 3. The tube for E. coli shows a yellow butt, yellow slant with no gaps or breaks in the medium and no black precipitate Which of these organism can reduce glucose but not lactose and/or sucrose?

Answers

Answer:

Test Tube 2 (S. sonnei)

Explanation:

Triple sugar iron agar test is the microbiological assay used to test the fermentation reaction performed by the bacteria. The fermentation process differs based on substrate and the acids formed as a byproduct.

The test is based on the byproduct formed as a result of fermentation. The test tube contains 1% lactose, 1% sucrose and 0.1 % glucose, ferrous sulphate, phenol red pH indicator.

When the bacteria ferment any of the three sugar, the medium turns yellow.

In test tube 1- The tube shows pink slant, pink butt and no black precipitate which indicates that no fermentation took.

In test tube 2- the tube shows pink slant, yellow butt and no black precipitate due to fermentation of Glucose only due to alkali acid reaction.

In test tube 3- the tube shows yellow slant and yellow butt which shows that glucose and either lactose or sucrose has been fermented.

Thus, test tube 2 (S. sonnei) is the correct answer.

Describe the microscopic structures you would expect to see in the lungs.

Answers

Answer:

Alveoli

Explain:

They are the workhorses of your respiratory system. You have about 480 million alveoli, located at the end of bronchial tubes. When you breathe in, the alveoli expand to take in oxygen. When you breathe out, the alveoli shrink to expel carbon dioxide.

Wildfires are _____.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I think it is C I hope this helps!

f(x) = 16x2 + 32x - 9?​

Answers

Answer:

this is bioldy site

Explanation:

Biologists notice that a population of ferrets introduced into a reserve begins to show exponential growth. The figures represent the population of the ferrets for the first four years after their introduction. Which set of figures represents the exponential growth of the ferrets? A. 50, 88, 145, 227 B. 50, 92, 90, 95 C. 50, 32, 17, 9 D. 50, 95, 59, 97

Answers

Answer:

A. 50, 88, 145, 227

Explanation:

The correct option would be option A.

When something grows exponentially, it means the growth increased at a high rate. More specifically, each rate of increase results in more or less doubling of the preceding rate. For example, if the current value of growth rate is 2 for a substance that is growing exponentially, the next growth rates will be 4, 8, 16, etc.

In this particular illustration, the only option that best fit into an exponential system is option A in which the growth rate more or less doubles each time from 50 to 88, from 88 to 145, and then from 145 to 227.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

I just got it right.

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is subject to allosteric control, especially inhibition by reaction products. The main regulatory process controlling pyruvate dehydrogenase's activity in eukaryotes is:

a. Exchange of ADP and ATP on the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex.
b. AMP binding to and activating the enzyme.
c. Phosphorylation by ATP, which turns the complex on, and dephosphorylation, which turns the complex off.
d. Phosphorylation by ATP, which turns the complex off, and dephosphorylation, which turns the complex on.

Answers

Answer:

d. Phosphorylation by ATP, which turns the complex off, and dephosphorylation, which turns the complex on

Explanation:

Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) is a complex enzymes which is responsible for the conversion of pyruvate into acetyl-CoA, NADH and CO2  through oxidative decarboxylation.

Pyruvate dehydrogenase is one of the main component of PDC that catalyze conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA. Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) enzymes is first modified by covalent modification in the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase undergo phosphorylation with ATP and inactivates PDH which turns the complex off. then the pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase support dephophorylation which turns the complex ON.

Hence, the correct option is d.

A grassland environment, called a savanna, would be able to support the energy needs of carnivores because
A
grasslands have grasses and plants to eat for animals that are not carnivores, which then provides animals for the carnivores to eat.

B
grasslands provide grasses and plants for carnivores to eat, which then provides food for animals that are not carnivores.

C
animals that are carnivores can survive by eating leaves and plants that grasslands have.

D
animals that are carnivores are able to hide from predators in the high grass of the grasslands.

Answers

Answer: A. Grasslands have grasses and plants to eat for animals that are not carnivores, which then provides animals for the carnivores to eat.

Explanation: Carnivores eat only meat there for they will not eat plants so they need a source of meat which is where the herbivores come in. The herbivores will eat the grass and when the carnivores need food they will hunt the herbivores

Answer:

A

Explanation:

is scientific method used to date fossils should be what ​

Answers

Answer:

Scientists called geochronologists are experts in dating rocks and fossils, and can often date fossils younger than around 50,000 years old using radiocarbon dating. This method has been used to provide dates for all kinds of interesting material like cave rock art and fossilized poop

In an ordinary well, the highest level that water can rise to is *
O the level of the water table
O just below the level of the water table
O to the top of the well
O dependent on how deep the well is

Answers

Answer:

the level of the water table

Explanation:

The sugar in sugar water can be removed by

Answers

Answer:

Distillation

Explanation:

g What basic characteristics do we generally expect to find in all things that qualify as being alive? Question 1 options: 1) an ability to: reason, make polymers and repair damage. 2) an ability to: reproduce, respond to stimuli and repair damage. 3) an ability to: avoid pain, move from one place to another and evolve. 4) an ability to: capture energy from sun light, move from one place to another and reshape its environment. 5) an ability to be more ordered than their surroundings, respond to stimuli, and capture energy from sunlight.

Answers

Answer:

Number 2: an ability to: reproduce, respond to stimuli and repair damage.

Explanation:

Some basic characteristics of all living things in general which they all have in common include:

The ability to reproduce (reproduction). All living things reproduce...

Ability to respond to stimuli (irritability)

Ability to repair damage: this is involved with cells in the organisms and to stay alive all organismsin general areade up of cells which has the ability to be repaired if damaged.

Conservationistis strive to preserve or improve biodiversity in ecosystems, which includes monitoring populations of organisms to detect changes. Name two challenges that scientists may encounter when they’re monitoring populations of organisms in the wild.

Answers

Answer:

Conservationists are responsible to preserve or improve the biodiversity in ecosystem. Many wildlife sanctuaries are made to protect the biodiversity. There are several ways by which conservationists accomplish their aim such as monitoring populations of organisms to detect changes and promoting importnce of wildlife.

Two main challenges conservationists will face while monitoring population of organisms in wild are:

weather conditions may not support the monitoring equipments or clothing.Wildlife animals are dangerous and can cause harm.

Hence, conservationists face the above challenges while dealing with wild.

Answer:

One challenge is cost. To effectively monitor populations in the wild, scientists need special equipment such as cameras, computers, and GPS monitoring equipment. Another challenge is accuracy. It’s impossible to count every single organism in an ecosystem, so scientists often work with estimates.

Explanation:

The equation AU = Q - W describes which one of the following?
O A. Second law of thermodynamics
O B. Efficiency of a heat engine
O C. Work done by a gas
O D. First law of thermodynamics
SUBMI

Answers

Answer:

D. First law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics refers that energy can be tranferred or changed form one form to another but it can neither be destroyed nor be created. hence, it is also known as law of conservation of energy.

The equation  ΔU = Q − W describes the first law of thermodynamics.

Where

U is the internl energy of the system.                                  ΔU is the change in U.                                                          Q refers to the total heat supplied into the system (include both addition and release of energy in the system).               W is the net work done by the system.

Hence, the correct option is D.

Answer:

Option D, First law of thermodynamics

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics states the following -

[tex]dU = Q-W[/tex]

where dU  represents the Heat added to the System

Q represents the Change in Internal Energy OR net heat transfer OR sum of all heat transferred into and out of the system

W represents the Work done on the system

The first law of thermodynamics is based on the application of the conservation of energy principle to heat and thermodynamic.  

hence, option D is correct

Replanting trees on a bare hillside is an example of

(A) conservation and afforestation
(B) preservation and conservation
(C) restoration and preservation
(D) reafforestation and restoration​

Answers

Answer:

(D) Reafforestation and restoration

Explanation:

Replanting trees in helping to "re-forest" the hill and restore it to how it was before.

Replanting trees in a place where trees used to exist is an example of reafforestation and restoration.

Afforestation means to create a forest (trees) where they do not exist before.

Reafforestation, on the other hand, means to create a forest (by planting trees) to an area that used to be a forest but has been removed due to one reason or another.

Similarly, restoration means restoring an area to what it used to be. Forest restoration is the practice of restoring a forest that has been modified by natural or anthropogenic processes to its old self.

Thus, replanting trees on a bare hillside is an example of reafforestation and restoration.

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What is an example of a direct economic value of biodiversity? *
O release of oxygen by green plants
O diseases caused by bacteria
O vaccines created from bacteria
O drinking water provided by watersheds

Answers

Answer: release of oxygen by green plants

Explanation:

ATP is formed from the breakdown of glucose in _____(1)_____, while glucose is formed from solar energy in _____(2)_____.

Answers

Answer:

(1) cellular respiration, (2) photosynthesis

Explanation:

2.In what way is the plant’s vascular system like ours?



3.How have scientist classified all plants?


4.Give 2 examples of non-vascular plants. (This will take a little extra research.)


5.List the 2 major vascular tissues of a plant and tell what they do.

1.


2.

6.List the reactants and products of photosynthesis?


Reactants:


Products:


7.Both plant and animal cells have organelles. What are organelles?



8.Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis?



9.Why is it incorrect to say plants “breathe” Carbon dioxide (CO2)?

10.Where would you expect to find plant cell with a high number of chloroplast?



11.What are the stomata and why are they important to the plant?



12.What is the job of the guard cells?



13.The venus fly trap or the pitcher plant are still considered plants. Why do they “eat” insects?



14 Your friend thinks mistletoe is normal plant. How could you explain why it is NOT considered a “normal” plant?

Answers

Answer:

2.The human circular system does pretty much the

same thing as a plant but the plant can also reproduce oxygen. The

human needs air so does a plant to live and make more air. The

human needs food so does a plant to stay healthy. The human needs

to drink water to live too so does the plant to stay alive

otherwise it will rot and fall apart.

Explanation:

give one reason mendel chose pea plants for his experiment .

Answers

Answer:

-Pea plants reproduce sexually

-Male and female sex cells on pea plants allowed Mendel to cross pollinate them

-Pea plants have a variety of traits

Explanation:

Heat moves from this source by convection and radiation

Answers

Answer:

In CONVECTION, heat energy is carried by the movement of particles of matter. In CONDUCTION, heat is transferred by particles vibrating. In RADIATION, heat is carried directly by electromagnetic waves. When a hot object touches a cool object, heat moves from the hot one to the cool one.

Explanation:

Movement of heat by a fluid such as air is carried out by convection and through electromagnetic via radiation.

What is convection and radiation?

Heat is transferred by a fluid, such as water or air, by convection. As the fluid (liquid or gas) flows from one place to another, it also transfers heat. A current is the term used to describe the flow of heated water or air. 

Radiation occurs when heat transfers directly from one source to another object as infrared energy waves. This is how the Sun's heat reaches Earth. In actuality, all heated objects emit heat toward colder objects. The molecules of the colder item accelerate as the heat waves impact them. The thing becomes hotter as its molecules move more quickly.

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what are other methods for mesureng bacterial growth

Answers

Answer:

The size of a population of microorganisms in liquid culture may bemeasured by counting cells directly or by first diluting the original sample and then counting cell numbers (see below), or by taking some indirect method such as the turbidity (cloudiness) of the culture.

Explanation:

The CRISPR/Cas9 system can cleave genomic DNA at sequences other than the desired target, a phenomenon referred to as off-target cleavage. To avoid off-target cleavage, sites targeted for mutation should appear only once in the genome. What is the minimum length of the part of an sgRNA molecule that binds DNA whose base pair sequence would be expected to be unique within the fruit fly genome

Answers

Answer:

correct answer: 14

Explanation:

the question is incomplete, so a graph with the complete questionnaire is attached and the requested question is answered

We will start from the exercise requesting the minimum length that a sequence forms with more than 1.4x10ˆ8 permutations

for this we deduce that two base pairs can have:

4 * 4 = 16 permutations

we deduce that 3 base pairs can have:

4 * 4 * 4 = 64 permutations

Thus we multiply successively until we reach that 14 base pairs can obtain: 2.68x10ˆ8 permutations that are random

Thus, the 14bp sequence will be found only once in the genome of the fruit fly.

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PLASMA SCREENS CORPORATION Balance Sheets December 31, 2021 and 2020 2021 2020 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 242,000 $ 130,000 Accounts receivable 98,000 102,000 Inventory 105,000 90,000 Investments 5,000 3,000 Long-term assets: Land 580,000 580,000 Equipment 890,000 770,000 Less: Accumulated depreciation (528,000 ) (368,000 ) Total assets $ 1,392,000 $ 1,307,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 109,000 $ 95,000 Interest payable 7,000 13,000 Income tax payable 9,000 6,000 Long-term liabilities: Notes payable 110,000 220,000 Stockholders' equity: Common stock 800,000 800,000 Retained earnings 357,000 173,000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,392,000 $ 1,307,000 Additional information for 2021: Net income is $184,000. Sales on account are $1,890,000. Cost of goods sold is $1,394,250. Required: 1. 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