The capital structure theory of Modigliani and Miller states that a company's valuation is unaffected by its capital structure. A company's capital structure is how it funds its operations.
A company can raise money for its operations through equity or debt. This theory is based on some presumptions, and according to these presumptions, a company's capital structure has no bearing on whether it chooses to finance its operations with debt or equity.
The total value of With and Without must be the same as under MM's perfect capital market, assuming MM's perfect capital conditions are met.
What are the Modigliani-Miller model's four main assumptions?
The Modigliani-Miller Theory only holds under four conditions: there are no taxes, there are no costs associated with bankruptcy, symmetric information, and equal borrowing costs.
What are the MM theory of capital structure's presumptions?
Companies that operate in a world of perfectly efficient markets are assumed to pay no taxes, securities trading is carried out without incurring any transaction costs, bankruptcy is possible but incurs no costs, and information is perfectly symmetrical.
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if fixed costs are $432,600 and the unit contribution margin is $21, how many units must be sold in order to realize an income from operations of $268,800? a.49,200 b.46,200 c.7,800 d.33,400
Option d. 33,400 is the correct answer. The number of units that must be sold in order to realize an income from operations is 33,400 units
The incremental profit made for each unit sold is calculated by subtracting the product's price from any related variable costs. The total income that can be used to cover fixed costs and turn a profit is represented by an entity's total contribution margin.
Fixed costs = $432,600
Required income from operations = $268,800
Total money required to be recovered = $432600 + $268800 = $7,01,400
Contribution margin = $21
Number of units that must be sold = Total money required to be recovered/Contribution margin
= 701400/21 = 33,400
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a series of steps undertaken to achieve a desired outcome or goal for an organization is called .
A process is a series of steps undertaken to achieve a desired outcome or goal. Those processes must productive and have better control.
What is process in organization ?A likely solution is provided by processes. They can be thought of as groups of tasks and activities that, collectively and exclusively, transform inputs into outputs. These inputs and outputs can vary within businesses just as much as resources, data, and personnel can.Numerous process theories have been discussed throughout the years in academic literature, but this has rarely been done in a methodical or comprehensive way. In organisational theory, strategic management, and other fields, process theories.The few scholarly attempts to address processes as a collective phenomena have either concentrated on a specific form of process theory or have been narrowly focused theoretical or methodological assertions.To learn more about process in organization refer :
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paola is a consultant for mary kay, a beauty, skin care, and makeup company. she hosts skin care workshops in people's homes and sometimes the local mall using mary kay products and then offers the products for sale at the end of his demonstrations. paola is demonstrating which type of non-store retailing?
Paola is demonstrating direct selling type of non-store retailing.
What is retailing?Retailing, sale of goods, and certain consumer services. Usually this involves the selling of single units or small lots to a large number of customers by a company established for this specific purpose. Retailers don't just sell merchandise. We also sell services. Restaurants, hotels and bars are all included in retailing. One example is Kroger, which offers both physical stores and online delivery. Wholesaler: purchases finished goods from manufacturers and sells these goods in bulk to retailers. Retailer: Sells small quantities of product to end users at a higher price (in theory, the manufacturer's suggested retail price). Consumers: Purchase goods from retailers for personal use.To learn more about retailing from the given link :
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stock valuation and pe the dahlia flower co. has earnings of $3.64 per share. the benchmark pe for the company is what stock price would you consider appropriate? what if the benchmark pe were 21?
The stock price will be $76.44 when the benchmark PE is given as 21.
What is PE?Private equity (PE) is the term for capital investments made in privately held businesses. Successful PE managers can make millions of dollars a year, and the majority of PE firms accept certified investors and those who are regarded as high-net-worth individuals.For the benefit of the fund's investors, private equity firms invest the money they raise by often acquiring controlling shares in businesses. The private equity firm then collaborates with corporate executives to increase the value of the companies, known as portfolio companies, in order to sell them at a profit in the future.Here given,
PE = 21 .
EPS = $ 3.64
We know that ,
PE = Price / EPS
By substituting the values,
21 = Price / 3,64
Price = 21 x 3.64
Price = $76.44 .
The price will be $76.44 when the benchmark PE is 21.
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angela's ready to get started with her first smart display campaign, but her account isn't yet eligible due to not having enough conversions in the last 30 days. what's the minimum number of conversions needed
Angela needed At least 50 conversions on Display or at least 100 conversions on Search.
A minimum of 50 conversions on the Display Network or 100 conversions on the Search Network must have occurred within the previous 30 days for you to be eligible to set up a Smart Display campaign. Before enough conversions have occurred in the previous 30 days, Angela's account must be eligible.
Less criteria are needed to participate in smart display campaigns with pay for conversions, and there is additional support for you to make the most of the display network. When your campaign achieves a certain threshold for conversions, it is automatically upgraded into a full Smart Display campaign.
Up until your account receives 50 conversions in the previous 30 days, your Smart Display campaign's average daily budget is restricted to $200 USD (or equivalent in local currency).
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which three activities are part of the function of accounting? multiple select question. interpreting financial transactions planning financial transactions prioritizing financial transactions recording financial transactions classifying financial transactions
The three activities that are part of the function of accounting from the list of given options are:
2. classifying financial transactions4. interpreting financial transactions5. recording financial transactionsWhat is Accounting?This refers to the term that is used to describe the process of recording financial transactions and also classifying them into proper categories for record purposes.
Hence, it can be seen that from the list of answer choices, when it comes to the area of accounting, three core functions from the list are given above and one of them is classifying financial transactions
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generally speaking, hr departments should be able to improve their performance by combining which two elements?
In general, HR departments ought to be able to boost their performance through a mix of increased effectiveness and efficiency.
Greater effectiveness here refers to the HR department’s efforts having a more positive impact on the workers and the company’s performance.
The group of individuals who work for a company, industry, or economy collectively constitute its human resources. Human capital, or the knowledge and abilities that particular people possess, is a more specific idea.
An organization's human resources department (HR department) handles human resource management, supervising various employment-related tasks like ensuring that labor laws and employment standards are followed, conducting interviews, managing employee benefits, organizing employee files with the necessary paperwork for future use, and handling some aspects of recruitment (also known as talent acquisition) and employee offboarding. They act as a conduit between a company's management and its workers.
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Walt disney said, if you can dream it, you can do it. This quote best describes ________ leadership.
Walt Disney said, if you can dream it, you can do it. This quote best describes visionary leadership.
Walter Elias Disney become an American animator, film producer, and entrepreneur. A pioneer of the Yankee animation industry, he added several developments inside the production of cartoons. As a film producer, he holds the file for the maximum Academy Awards earned and nominations through a person, having won 22 Oscars from 59 nominations. He changed into presented with Golden Globe special success Awards and an Emmy Award, among other honors. several of his films are covered within the countrywide movie Registry through the Library of Congress. Disney changed into the primary individual to be nominated for Academy Awards in six unique classes.
Disney evolved an early hobby in the drawing. He took art lessons as a boy and got a process as a commercial illustrator at the age of 18. He moved to California in the early 1920s and installed the Disney Brothers Studio together with his brother Roy. With Ub Iwerks, he advanced the man or woman Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first exceptionally famous fulfillment; he also supplied the voice for his advent in the early years.
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true or false: thanks to the popular national flood insurance program, the economic impact of the 1997 red river of the north flood was greatly reduced.
It is true thanks to the popular national flood insurance program, the Asian financial crisis of 1997 red river of the north flood was greatly reduced.
What was Asian financial crisis?The Asian financial crisis, which began in July 1997 and affected most of East Asia and Southeast Asia, caused panic over the possibility of a global financial collapse. However, the rebound in 1998 and 1999 was swift, and concerns about a meltdown vanished. The Thai government was obliged to allow the Thai baht to float on July 2 as a result of a lack of foreign cash to support the baht's peg to the US dollar. This event is known in Thailand as the "Tom Yam Kung crisis" and marked the beginning of the global financial crisis. Almost immediately, there was a capital flight, which set off a global domino effect. Thailand was currently burdened with foreign debt.
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one of the major advantages of process-oriented layouts is: a) high equipment utilization. b) large work-in-process inventories. c) flexibility in equipment and labor assignment. d) smooth and continuous flow of work. e) small work-in-process inventories.
One of the predominant blessings of technique-orientated layouts is flexibility in device and exertions assignment. (Option C is correct).
Process orientated format : A format that offers with low- volume, high- variety. product; like machines and outfit are grouped together. • This is a conventional manner to guide a product. difference strategy. The technique- orientated existent is the perfectionist who is eager on vindicating that they have got finished every step of the technique in step with the instructions.
When brazened with cloth coping with outfit they are trying to find out the packages and techniques of the way to control that outfit in preference to forming up their personal regulations. What are the traits of technique format: In technique format, the paintings stations and tool are not concluded in step with a selected product sequence. rather, there is an convention of alike operations or alike tool in every department( for illustration, a sample department, a make-up department, etc.)
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automatic stabilizers part 2 a. cause changes in the economy without the action of congress and the president. b. require new legislation to be implemented. c. include the progressive income tax but not unemployment compensation. d. are a component of discretionary fiscal policy.
Automatic stabilizers cause changes in the economy without the action of congress and the president. So, the correct answer is option A.
What Is an Automatic Stabilizer?
Automatic stabilisers are a sort of fiscal policy intended to counteract changes in a country's economic activity through the course of their regular operation without additional, timely approval by the government or policymakers.The most well-known automatic stabilisers include gradually graduated corporate and individual income taxes, as well as transfer programmes like welfare and unemployment insurance. Because they act to smooth economic cycles and are automatically initiated without further government intervention, automatic stabilisers are so named. The goal of automatic stabilisers, which are continuous government programmes, is to stabilise incomes, consumption, and corporate spending over the course of the business cycle by automatically adjusting tax rates and transfer payments.Keynesian economics favours automatic stabilisers as a sort of fiscal policy to address economic downturns and recessions.To know more about Automatic Stabilizer visit:
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janeen's boss is so pleased with her sales performance during the past quarter that he gives her a bonus. in terms of the model of motivation, the bonus represents a(n) .
Extrinsic reward is the model of motivation that represent as a bonus for Janeen. The other type of extrinsic rewards is pay raises, and other benefit.
An extrinsic reward generally can be described as something that have a monetary value. Extrinsic reward usually given to an employee for achieving something. The examples of extrinsic reward are including pay raises, additional benefits, and also bonuses that received by employee.
An intrinsic reward generally can be described as an internal reward that employees achieve from completing their projects or also task in their workspace or company successfully. Intrinsic reward are mostly psychological.
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A project has an initial cost of $27,400 and a market value of $32,600. What is the difference between these two values called?.
According to given question net present value is the difference between these two values.
What is market explain?The entire number of sellers and buyers in the region or area under consideration is referred to as the market. Earth, as well as several nations, regions, states, and cities, may be the subject. The worth, expense, and cost of the goods traded depend on the forces of demand and supply with in market.
How do markets work?By buying and selling stock, the stock market assists the company in raising money to support business operations and builds and maintains income for individual investors. To raise money on the stock market, companies offered ownership stakes to investors. These financial assets are known as shares of stock. To raise money on the stock market, businesses give ownership stakes to investors. These financial assets are known as shares of stock.
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the promotional tool that stimulates consumer purchasing and dealer interest by means of short-term activities, such as trade shows, event sponsorships, and contests, is known as:
The promotional tool that stimulates consumer purchasing and dealer interest by means of short-term activities, such as trade shows, event sponsorships, and contests, is known as Sales Promotion.
A sales promotion is an advertising strategy in which a enterprise makes use of a brief marketing campaign or offer to boom interest or demand in its services or products.
There are numerous reasons why a business may also choose to apply sales merchandising (or 'promo'), however, the number one cause is to reinforce sales.
A sales promotion method additionally referred to as a discounting strategy, is a marketing technique to motivate clients to take a particular, pre-decided movement thru sales discounts, incentives, or offers
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currency futures contracts sold on an exchange contain: a. a commitment to the owner, and are standardized. b. a commitment to the owner, and can be tailored to the owner's desire. c. a right but not a commitment to the owner, and can be tailored to the owner's desire. d. a right but not a commitment to the owner, and are standardized.
Option a.) Commitment to Owner. This is standardized. Because this commitment helps us achieve our goals when obstacles stand in our way, in good times and bad. Engagement has two factors, he said, importance and competence.
Motivation or commitment to work is defined as the level of enthusiasm employees have for their assigned tasks at work. It is an individual's sense of responsibility for the goals, mission, and vision of the organization to which they belong. Motivation or commitment to work is defined as the level of enthusiasm employees have for their assigned tasks at work. It is an individual's sense of responsibility for the goals, mission, and vision of the organization to which they belong.
Responsibility means making continuous improvements in your role, rather than being satisfied with the status quo and holding your position.
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which account will be credited when a promissory note is used to replace an accounts receivable balance? multiple choice notes receivable cash short or over cash
Notes receivable account will be credited when a promissory note is used to replace an accounts receivable balance.
What is accounts receivable?The term "accounts receivable," often known as "AR" or "A/R," refers to a company's legally enforceable claims for payment for items delivered or services provided that consumers have requested but haven't paid for.
The proceeds or money that the business will receive from its clients who have financed their purchases of its goods and services are known as accounts receivable (AR). The credit term is often brief, ranging from a few days to several months or even a full year in rare situations.
The amount of money that clients owe a company for goods or services already rendered is measured by accounts receivable. Investors can get a better understanding of a company's overall financial stability and liquidity by looking at its accounts receivable.
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what refers to your willingness to engage in risky behavior that entails the possibility of a financial loss?
Risk tolerance is related to having the resources and controls in place to absorb or "tolerate" a given risk, expressed in qualitative or quantitative risk criteria, and accepting the outcomes of a risk should they occur.
How is risk tolerance determined?
Ask yourself questions like these and think about your behavioral tendencies to get a better understanding of your risk tolerance. Think about what you would likely do if you lost a lot of money on an investment or what decisions you've made in the past when the markets went down.
What three aspects of risk tolerance are there?
An investor's risk tolerance is the amount of loss they are willing to take when making an investment decision.Typically, investors are divided into three main categories based on their tolerance for risk.Aggressive, moderate, and conservative are among them.
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happy maids cleans commercial buildings. in march, happy maids started and completed two jobs, job 1000 and job 1001. the job cost sheet for job 1000 showed $1,200 of direct materials and 30 direct labor hours. the job cost sheet for job 1001 showed $2,000 of direct materials and 50 direct labor hours. overhead is applied at $7 per direct labor hour. the employees who worked on these two jobs were paid $15 per hour. what is the total cost for each of these two jobs for march?
The total costs for Job 1000 is $1860 and Job 1001 is $3100 for March.
For Job 1000:
Total cost of direct material = $1200
Cost of direct labor = 30×15 = $450
Total cost of direct labor = $450
Overhead cost = 30×7 = $210
Overhead cost = $210
Total cost= $1200 + $450 + $210 = $1860
The total costs for Job 1000 is $1860.
For Job 1001:
Total cost of direct material = $2000
Cost of direct labor = 50×15 = $750
Total cost of direct labor = $750
Overhead cost = 50×7 = $350
Total cost= $2000 + $750 + $350 = $3100
The total costs for Job 1001 is $3100.
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georga's restaurants has 5,000 bonds outstanding with a face value of $1,000 each and a coupon rate of 8.25 percent. the interest is paid semiannually. what is the amount of the annual interest tax shield if the tax rate is 37 percent?
The amount of the annual interest tax shield if the tax rate is 37 percent is 152625.00.
How much is the yearly interest tax shield?
=5000*1000*8.25%*37%
=152625.00
In scenarios described in its various provisions, the Interest Tax Act of 1974 regulates the tax procedure related to the imposition and collection of Interest Tax.
All Scheduled Banks that must pay tax on the chargeable interest amounts they have on their deposits are covered by the Act.
The rate at which this interest tax must be applied is 7% (seven percent) of the total amount of chargeable interest. For interest accrued after 31 March 1983, the rate was changed to 3.5% (Three and a half percent), 3% (Three percent) subject to specific restrictions after 31 March 1992, 2% (Two percent) after 31 March 1997, and there was no interest tax accruing or arising after 31 March 2000. Government taxation is 15.5% overall in India.
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interest rates on 4-year treasury securities are currently 5.75%, while 6-year treasury securities yield 7.25%. the data has been collected in the microsoft excel online file below. open the spreadsheet and perform the required analysis to answer the question below.if the pure expectations theory is correct, what does the market believe that 2-year securities will be yielding 4 years from now? calculate the yield using a geometric average. do not round your intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
Rate on 2 year securities 4 years from now=((1+rate on 6 year securities now)^6/(1+rate on 4 year securities)^4))^(1/2)-1= 1.0795^6/1.0565^4)^(1/2)-1=12.7013%.
Security is a tradable economic asset. The term typically refers to any shape of financial instrument, but its prison definition varies by means of jurisdiction. In some nations and languages, humans typically use the term "safety" to consult any shape of the monetary tool, even though the underlying felony and regulatory regime won't have this type of huge definition. In some jurisdictions, the term particularly excludes monetary units other than equities and glued profits units. In some jurisdictions, it includes some devices which might be near equities and stuck income, e.G., equity warrants.
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which of the following is true regarding services? group of answer choices services are typically produced, stored, and then consumed. services are generally low in experience and credence qualities. service providers develop similar marketing programs for personal services and business services. there is less risk associated with the purchase of services than with the purchase of goods. provider-client interaction is a special feature of services marketing.
Provider-client interaction is a special feature of services marketing, s true regarding services.
For the purpose of creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that are valuable to customers, clients, partners, and society at large, marketing refers to a variety of activities, institutions, and procedures. Products, prices, locations, and promotions are the four Ps. They serve as an illustration of a "marketing mix," which refers to the assortment of tools and techniques used by marketers to meet their marketing goals. In the client-server model of computer networks, a client is a piece of hardware or software that uses a server's service that is made available. A client is a person or business that hires a professional to perform a service for them in exchange for payment.
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kasper film co. is selling off some old equipment it no longer needs because its associated project has come to an end. the equipment originally cost $22,500, of which 75% has been depreciated. the firm can sell the used equipment today for $6,000, and its tax rate is 40%. what is the equipment's after-tax salvage value for use in a capital budgeting analysis? note that if the equipment's final market value is less than its book value, the firm will receive a tax credit as a result of the sale.
Kasper film co. is selling off some old equipment . The equipment's after-tax salvage value for use in a capital budgeting analysis is $ 5850
Calculating the problem:Original cost = $ 22,500
Depreciation = $ 16,875
Book value = $ 22, 500 - $ 16, 875
= $ 5,625
Sale value = $ 6000
Book value = $ 5625
Capital gain = $6000 - $ 5625
= $ 375
Tax = $ 150
Available cash flow = $ 6000
Tax = $ 150
Net cash flow = $ 5850
What's expressed by capital budgeting?Capital budgeting is the process a business undertakes to estimate implicit major systems or investments. structure of a new factory or a big investment in an outer adventure are exemplifications of systems that would bear capital budgeting before they're approved or rejected.
What's capital budgeting advantages?Capital budgeting helps a company conclude the colorful pitfalls involved in an investment occasion. And how these pitfalls affect the returns of the troop. It helps the company to estimate which investment attachment would yield the stylish possible return.
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the function of the role of an orienter in a group is to motivate team members to work harder toward goals. offer constructive challenges to the team's status quo. resolve differences among teammates. praise the work of teammates. establish the direction for the team.
The given statement would be true because an orienter acts as the anchor to the team and helps the team undergo various tasks.
Which of the following roles refers to behaviors that influence the quality of the team social climate rather than work?
Organizations use team building activities to foster healthy interpersonal relationships among the diverse team members. Team building helps team members communicate effectively so they may recognise each other's skills and inspire one another to achieve goals. Team task interdependence is defined as the extent to which team tasks are connected so that team members depend on one another to complete their tasks. Trust, open communication, and effective leadership are essential for effective teamwork, as well as a focus on shared objectives and shared accountability for success.
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anne purchased an annuity from an insurance company that promised to pay her $18,000 per year for the next 10 years. anne paid $136,800 for the annuity, and in exchange she will receive $180,000 over the term of the annuity. a. how much of the first $18,000 payment should anne include in gross income?
Anne bought an annuity from an insurance company that promised her $18,000 per year for the next ten years. Anne should include $4320 of the first $18,000 payment in gross income.
Most individuals have insurance, whether it's for their car, their home, or even their life. But most of us don't give much thought to what insurance is or how it works. Simply put, insurance is a contract, represented by a policy, in which a policyholder receives financial protection or payment from an insurance company in the event of a loss. The company pools its clients' risks in order to make payments more cheap for the insured.
Insurance plans are intended to protect against the risk of financial losses, both large and minor, that may arise from harm to the insured or their property, or from liability for damage or injury caused to a third party.
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a marketing research firm has instructed its research associates to collect primary data by stopping people at a shopping mall or busy street corner and request an interview on the spot. which contact method is being used by the researchers in this case? what probable risk may the researchers face while using this method?
In this case, researchers use the intercepted interview method to collect primary data.
Researchers run the risk of including non-probability samples when using this method.
What is primary data?Primary data refers to data collected directly by the researcher himself. Secondary data is data previously collected by someone else. Surveys, observations, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, etc. Government publications, websites, books, journal articles etc. Data originally collected by researchers for a specific purpose. Primary data is "pure" in the sense that it has not undergone statistical manipulation and is original. An example of primary data is the Indian Census. Health and social science researchers can obtain data by retrieving data directly from topics of interest. This data they collect refers to the called primary data. Another type of data useful to researchers is data that has already been collected by someone else.To learn more about primary data from the given link :
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jim agrees to sell his rolex watch to joe for $3,500. jim and joe each sign a written contract outlining the terms of the sale. jim has second thoughts since it was a gift from his ex-wife tammy. jim calls joe and tells him that he does not wish to sell the watch. joe agrees to discharge the contract. three months later, joe finds out that jim's watch is actually worth $75,000. joe demands to buy the watch for the $3,500 contract price. is jim liable to sell the watch to joe?
The answer would be No. The contract was discharged by mutual agreement. So now Joe cannot demand to buy the watch for $3500 contract price.
A discharge is a measure of the quantity of any fluid glide over a unit of time. The quantity may be either quantity or mass. Hence the water discharge of a tap (tap) can be measured with a measuring jug and a stopwatch. Right here the discharge is probably 1 litre in line with 15 seconds, equivalent to sixty-seven ml/second or four liters/minute. This is an average degree. For measuring the discharge of a river we need an extraordinary technique and the most not unusual is the 'place-velocity' method. The region is the move sectional location throughout a river and the common speed across that phase needs to be measured for a unit time, generally a minute. Dimension of go sectional place and common velocity, even though simple in idea, are frequently non-trivial to decide.
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it is said that if someone solves 3-4 questions in leetcode weekly contest is good to go for an interview. then how come the top rankers in these contests usually don't work at good product based companies?
The people who solve 3-4 questions in the weekly contest are not the top rankers. The people who solve all the questions are the top rankers.And the top rankers are usually not interviews because they are already employed.
There are a few possible explanations for this:
1) They may not be interested in working at a product-based company. They may prefer to work at a research-based company or in academia.
2) They may not be interested in working in the software engineering field. They may prefer to work in other fields such as mathematics or physics.
3) They may not be interested in working at a company that is not located in their home country.
4) They may not be interested in working at a company that does not have a good reputation.
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an adjustable rate mortgage with a start rate of 3.5%, an index of the 11th district cofi, a margin of 1.5%, and periodic and lifetime caps of 1/5 with semi-annual adjustments, would have a maximum interest rate of what at the end of the fourth loan year if 11th district cofi is 7.5% at that time?
9.0% is correct because the rate of interest will be lower than 10.45 %, and 9%
1/5 or .2 semi-annual increase
Semi-Annual Period Semi-Annual Increase Int. rate
1 0 5.00
2 0.2 6.00
3 0.2 7.20
4 0.2 8.64
5 0.2 10.37
6 0.2 12.44
7 0.2 14.93
or 7.5+1.5 9.00
In finance and economics, interest is charged from a borrower or deposit-taking monetary group to a lender or depositor of a quantity above reimbursement of the predominant sum (this is, the amount borrowed), at a selected charge.[1] it is distinct from a fee that the borrower may also pay the lender or some 1/3 birthday party. It is also wonderful from a dividend that is paid by using a company to its shareholders (owners) from its earnings or reserve, but no longer at a selected charge decided ahead, rather on a pro-rata foundation as a share inside the reward received by danger taking marketers while the revenue earned exceeds the full charges.
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in testing accounts receivable, an auditor sends out positive confirmation requests to 100 randomly selected customers. a customer returns the confirmation indicating that the balance is correct when, in fact, the balance is overstated. this is an example of:
In testing accounts receivable, an auditor sends out positive confirmation requests to 100 randomly selected customers. A customer returns the confirmation indicating that the balance is correct when, in fact, the balance is overstated. This is an example of Non-sampling error.
There are different types of accounts in accounting, each of which serves a specific purpose. The most common types of accounts are asset accounts, balance accounts, equity accounts, revenue accounts, and expense accounts.
The purpose of each type of account is to provide information that is useful in making business decisions for customers. The balances in the accounts are used in the financial statements of a business.
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a bond with a face value of $100,000 is retired at 96. there is still a balance in discount on bonds payable of $1,200. what is the gain or loss on the retirement of the bond?
The bond's retirement will result in a gain of $2,800 if the $100,000 face value of the bond is retired at 96.
The company will pay out cash equal to 96% of the bond's $100,000 face value if it is retired at age 96, thus,
= face value x pay out cash
= $100,000 x 96%
= $100,000 x 96/100
= $1000 x 96
= $96,000.
Face value of the bonds = $100,000
Discount on bonds payable = $1,200
The bonds' book value equals their face value of $100,000 less the $1,200 discount. So,
Book value of the bonds = Bond with face value - Discount
= $100,000 - $1,200
= $98,800
Since the bonds were retired at less than their book value, the gain on the retirement is as follows:
The gain on the retirement = Book value of the bonds - Face value of retired at 96
= $98,800 - $96,000
= $2,800
As a result, there is a gain of $2,800 gain from retiring the bond.
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