A sunk cost is a cost that has already been incurred and cannot be changed regardless of what a manager decides to do.
What is a Sunk cost ?
A sunk cost refers to money that has already been spent and cannot be recovered. In business, the axiom that one has to "spend money to make money" is reflected in the phenomenon of the sunk cost. A sunk cost differs from future costs that a business may face, such as decisions about inventory purchase costs or product pricing. Sunk costs are excluded from future business decisions because they will remain the same regardless of the outcome of a decision.
Brief of Sunk cost :
A sunk cost refers to money that has already been spent and cannot be recovered. A manufacturing firm, for example, may have a number of sunk costs, such as the cost of machinery, equipment, and the lease expense on the factory. Sunk costs are excluded from a sell-or-process-further decision, which is a concept that applies to products that can be sold as they are or can be processed further.
When making business decisions, organizations should only consider relevant costs, which include the future costs that still needed to be incurred. The relevant costs are contrasted with the potential revenue of one choice compared to another. To make an informed decision, a business only considers the costs and revenue that will change as a result of the decision at hand. Because sunk costs do not change, they should not be considered.
Example of Sunk Costs :
Assume that XYZ Clothing makes baseball gloves. It pays $5,000 a month for its factory lease, and the machinery has been purchased outright for $25,000. The company produces a basic model of a glove that costs $50 and sells for $70. The manufacturer can sell the basic model and earn a $20 profit per unit. Alternatively, it can continue the production process by adding $15 in costs and sell a premium model glove for $90.
To make this decision, the firm compares the $15 additional cost with the $20 added revenue and decides to make the premium glove in order to earn $5 more in profit. The cost of the factory lease and machinery are both sunk costs and are not part of the decision-making process.
If a sunk cost can be eliminated at some point, it becomes a relevant cost and should be a part of business decisions about future events.
If, for example, XYZ Clothing is considering shutting down a production facility, any of the sunk costs that have end dates should be included in the decision. To make the decision to close the facility, XYZ Clothing considers the revenue that would be lost if production ends as well as the costs that are also eliminated. If the factory lease ends in six months, the lease cost is no longer a sunk cost and should be included as an expense that can also be eliminated. If the total costs are more than revenue, the facility should be closed .
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Jax is reading an informational text that uses words and phrases like as a result of, due to, and consequently. what type of informational text is jax reading based on these clues?
Jax is reading an informational text that uses words and phrases like as a result of, due to, and consequently. Jax is reading about the conjunction.
What is Conjunction?A conjunction, often known by the abbreviations conj or cnj, is a speech unit that joins the conjuncts of a conjunction, which are words, phrases, or clauses.There may be overlap between this description and that of other elements of speech, therefore it is necessary to specify what a "conjunction" is in each language.Depending on the sentence's grammar, a given word in English may have various meanings, including preposition or conjunction. For instance, the preposition after is a conjunction in "he departed after they battled," but a preposition in "he left after the fight."A conjunction is typically an unchanging (uninflected) grammatical particle that can stand between the conjoined items or not.To know more about conjunction with the given link
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When banks borrow through the term auction facility, the price of borrowing is determined by:_________
When banks borrow through the Term Auction Facility, the price of borrowing is determined by : a Competitive Bidding Process.
What Is the Term Auction Facility?
The Term Auction Facility (TAF) was a monetary policy used by the Federal Reserve to increase liquidity in the U.S. credit markets. The TAF began following the financial crisis of 2007.
It allowed the Federal Reserve to auction set amounts of collateral-backed short-term loans to depository institutions (savings banks, commercial banks, savings and loan associations, credit unions) that were judged to be in sound financial condition by their local reserve banks. The Facility relieved the pressure on lending institutions during a period of financial distress.
The TAF was implemented with the express purpose of addressing "elevated pressures in short-term funding markets," according to a press release from the Federal Reserve System Board of Governors in 2007.
Participants bid for TAF funds through the reserve banks with a minimum bid set at an overnight indexed swap rate related to the maturity of the loans. These auctions allowed financial institutions to borrow funds at a rate that was below the discount rate.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
When banks borrow through the Term Auction Facility, the price of borrowing is determined by:
A) the Federal Reserve.
B) a competitive bidding process.
C) the difference between the discount rate and the interest rate on three-month Treasury securities.
D) open-market operations.
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When applying the rules of the equity method, the equity investments account is credited for the receipt of a cash dividend because?
When applying the rules of the equity method, the equity investments account is credited for the receipt of a cash dividend because the dividend decreases the Investor’s Investment Conclusion.
A business uses the equity method as an accounting approach to record the earnings made by its investment in another business. The investor firm declares the revenue generated by the other company on its income statement using the equity method of accounting, in a proportional amount to the equity stake it has in the other company.
The equity technique recognizes the significant economic connection between the two businesses. On the income statement, the investor denotes their portion of the investee's profits as revenue from investments.
Using the equity method, a company that owns 25% of a company with a $1 million net income would report profits from its $250,000 investment.
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Why is it important that ""links live forever"" when designing an internet-based electronic commerce system?
"Links live forever" is very important when designing commercial internet based electronic sites. Link live forever has the following 4 important reasons:
Customer bookmarks Links from other sites Search engine referrals Old content adds valueWhen designing an electronic internet-based site, it is important that all the links live forever. The reasons are:
Customer bookmarks: When the website is live, customers who are interested in your specific product may bookmark that page for later use. For example, customers bookmark a link that navigates them later to that page. If the link is live, then customers visit that link/page again without any hassles. Links for other sites: Sometimes other sites link your link (website/page/product page) to some pages where they want to navigate the customer/visitor to their site. If the link is live, then customers/visitors easily visit your website/page/product page.Search Engine Referrals: Search engines rank the site on the content you are providing on the given link. When a search engine refers the visitor to your website, if it is life then the visitor will be served otherwise a dead link will disappoint both visitor and search engine. Old content adds value: Keeping the link of old content live adds value to your website and adds value for your user. Keeping links of old content live serves the visitors best because their interest may be renewed, searching about historical events, and searching for older information.So, it is very important to keep the links live forever of the commercial internet-based websites.
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Debt management ratios show the extent to which a firm's managers are attempting to magnify returns on owners' capital through the use of financial leverage.
a. true
b. false
Debt control ratios show the volume to which a firm's managers try to exaggerate returns on owners' capital via using monetary leverage. A) True
The debt control ratio measures how tons of a organization's operations comes from debt rather than other sorts of financing, along with inventory or private savings. The debt management ratio is one degree amongst lots of a agency's risk and likelihood of default.
Underneath are five of the maximum typically used leverage ratios:
Debt-to-property Ratio = total Debt / overall assets.Debt-to-fairness Ratio = total Debt / overall equity.Debt-to-Capital Ratio = these days Debt / (general Debt + total equity)Debt-to-EBITDA Ratio = overall Debt / income before interest Taxes Depreciation & Amortization (EBITDA)A organization's debt ratio may be calculated with the aid of dividing total debt by using overall property. A debt ratio of extra than 1.0 or a hundred% approach a organization has more debt than belongings whilst a debt ratio of much less than a hundred% shows that a agency has extra property than debt.
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The fastest and easiest way for a firm to diversity its portfolio of businesses is through acquisition because:____.
The fastest and easiest way for a firm to diversify its portfolio of businesses is through acquisition because of option A. Unrelated acquisitions are usually uncomplicated because the acquired firm is allowed to continue to function independently as it did before the diversification acquisition.
Diversify acquisition is a corporate movement wherein a company takes a controlling interest in some other organization to expand its product and service offerings. One manner to determine if a takeover comes under diversification acquisition is to have a look at the two organizations' fashionable industrial classification (SIC) codes.
You can diversify into related fields with the aid of buying up competitors or suppliers, increasing company synergy and your typical market proportion. As a substitute, you may flow into unrelated industries, which cushions you in case your present-day center market all of sudden weakens.
Your question is incomplete. Please read below for the missing content.
The fastest and easiest way for a firm to diversify its portfolio of businesses is through acquisition because:
A) unrelated acquisitions are usually uncomplicated because the acquired firm is allowed to continue to function independently as it did before the acquisition.
B) of barriers to entry in many industries.
C) innovation in both the acquired and the acquiring firm is enhanced by the exchange of competencies resulting from the acquisition.
D) it is difficult and time intensive for companies to develop products that differ from their current product line.
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Fine properties, inc. , negotiates with general maintenance corporation to include a liquidated damages clause in their contract. To be enforceable, at the time of the contract. An estimate of the damages from a breach must be?.
An estimate of the damages from a breach must be set when the contact is formed due to the difficulty of estimating the damages that would result from a breach.
What is the liquidated damages clause?
Related Content. A contractual provision requiring a party in breach to pay a pre-determined amount to the other party as compensation for the breaching party's failure to perform a specific task or comply with a particular duty or obligation.
How do you know if a liquidated damages clause is valid?
In determining whether a liquidated damage provision is enforceable, a court will look at whether the amount of the liquidated damage is reasonable in light of either:
(1) the anticipated loss at the time the contract was entered into; or
(2) the actual damages caused by the breach.
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An hr manager can demonstrate competency in communication by excelling at which behavior?
An HR manager can demonstrate competency in communication by excelling at listening effectively.
A crucial link between management and the workforce of employees is the human resources manager.
A competent HR professional is able to handle challenging circumstances and advise managers on issues involving staff members.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics, oversees the recruitment, interviewing, selection, and hiring procedures within a business (BLS).
Some executives who work in human resources manage all of the department's operations, establishing salary and benefits programs as well as driving training and development.
People that flourish in human resources positions also have top-notch soft skills, such as the capacity to listen and show empathy to employees who may be challenging to manage, in addition to excellent analytical abilities, management ability, and coordination of programs.
Hence, listening effectively is the correct option.
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A manager's operation had sales this period of $89,775. last period sales were $85,500. what was the manager's percentage sales increase for this period when compared to last period?
A manager's operation had sales this period of $89,775. last period sales were $85,500. So the manager's percentage sales increase for this period when compared to last period was 5% .
The percentage increase is the measure of the percentage change. The percentage increase is defined as the ratio of increased value to the original value and then multiplied by 100. Here the increased value can be calculated by taking the difference between the final value and the initial value. The formula to calculate increase is given by -
Percentage Increase = [(Final value – Original value) × 100] / Original value %
In this case, original value is $85500 and the final value is $89775, then the percentage increase is:
Percentage Increase = [(89775-85500) ×100]/85500
= 427500/85500
= 5%
So, the percentage increase will be 5% .
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Your textbook notes a new form of policy experiment that would provide everyone with a guaranteed income called.
Your textbook notes a new form of policy experiment that would provide everyone with a guaranteed income called Universal Basic Income
What Is Universal Basic Income (UBI)?
Universal basic income (UBI) is a government program in which every adult citizen receives a set amount of money regularly. The goals of a basic income system are to alleviate poverty and replace other need-based social programs that potentially require greater bureaucratic involvement. The idea of universal basic income has gained momentum in the U.S. as automation increasingly replaces workers in manufacturing and other sectors of the economy .
Momentum for UBI
Universal basic income received considerable attention during the first stage of the 2020 presidential campaign after entrepreneur and former Democratic candidate Andrew Yang made the idea a cornerstone of his campaign. Yang’s “Freedom Dividend,” as he called it, would give every American over the age of 18 a $1,000 check every month. Those enrolled in federal assistance programs could continue to receive those payments or opt for the Freedom Dividend instead.
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Marketers can control the external environment in which their organizations operate. What causes water heaters to build pressure?.
It is False that Marketers can control the external environment in which their organizations operate. They actually cannot control the external environment in which their organizations operate.
Why Marketers can control the external environment in which their organizations operate?Marketers may be able to affect the external environment and control the marketing mix, but they have little control over the overall environment in which their firms operate.
What causes water heaters to build pressure?The valve opens and releases the water that is generating the increase in pressure when the temperature or pressure of the water heater becomes too high.
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One valid criticism of the four ps concept of the marketing mix is that services are not considered an actual ""product.""
a. True
b. False
One valid criticism of the four ps concept of the marketing mix is that services are not considered an actual ""product"
This statement is true.
The four Ps are the key considerations which must be considered thoughtfully and wisely implemented in order to market a product successfully or service successfully. They are product, price, place, and promotion.
The four Ps are often known to as the marketing mix. They include a range of factors that are considered while marketing a product.
It includes what consumers want, how the product or service meets the wants of customers or fails to meet the wants.
It also includes how the product or service will be perceived in the world, how it stands out from the competition, and how the company which is producing it interacts with its customers.
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When making good decisions, you must _____ before you select the best alternative.
When making good decisions, you must define the problem and explore alternatives before you select the best alternative.
Things to remember while making good decisions:They must make a decision between these two contestants. The act or process of determining; determination, as of an issue or doubt, by making a judgment: the act or need of making a decision.Things to remember while making good decisions:
Define the problem and explore alternatives.Don't let stress get the best of you.Allow yourself some time (if possible).Consider the advantages and disadvantages.Consider your objectives and values.Consider all of your options.Discuss it.Keep a journal.Plan how you will inform others.Reconsider your options.Therefore, when making good decisions, you must define the problem and explore alternatives before you select the best alternative.
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Paul's investment strategy is to look for a rundown property, bring it up to snuff, and sell it for a quick profit. Paul is a?
Paul's investment strategy is to look for a rundown property, bring it up to snuff, and sell it for a quick profit. Paul is a Real estate investor.
What is an investment strategy?An investment strategy refers to planning and synchronizing data to gain the financial or economic goal of an individual. This strategy helps to focus on where to invest which generates maximum profit in return.
A real estate investor invests in properties and then resells them again and again within a short span of time to gain profit over this. Their works is to selling and buy properties from different areas and earn a profit when their prices are high.
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During July of the current year, the management of Genuine Spice Inc. asked the controller to prepare August manufacturing and income statement budgets. Demand was expected to be 1,500 cases at $100 per case for August. Inventory planning information is provided as follows: Finished Goods Inventory: Cases Cost
Estimated finished goods inventory, August 1 300 $12,000 Desired finished goods inventory, August 31 175 7,000 Materials Inventory: Cream Base (ozs.) Oils (ozs.) Bottles (bottles) Estimated materials inventory, August 1 250 290 600 Desired materials inventory, August 31 1,000 360 240
There was negligible work in process inventory assumed for either the beginning or end of the month; thus, none was assumed. In addition, there was no change in the cost per unit or estimated units per case operating data from January.
Required:
1. Prepare the August production budget.
2. Prepare the August direct materials purchases budget.
3. Prepare the August direct labor budget. Round the hours required for production to the nearest hour.
4. Prepare the August factory overhead budget. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. (Entries of zero (0) will be cleared automatically by CNOW.)
5. Prepare the August budgeted income statement, including selling expenses. NOTE: Because you are not required to prepare a cost of goods sold budget, the cost of goods sold calculations will be part of the budgeted income statement.
Based on the August Production Budget, from the information provided, the total units to be produced are:
1, 375 cases. See the attached image for the production budget.
The production budget computes and estimates the number of units of a good that must be produced, and is calculated by summing up:
the sales forecast and the planned amount of finished goods inventory to have on hand.What is Direct Materials Purchases Budget?The amount of material that must be purchased to meet the production budget is determined by a direct materials purchasing budget. This is computed for every manufacturing period, which is often monthly or quarterly.
See the attached image for the direct materials purchasing budget.
What is the Direct Labor budget?To determine how many work hours will be required to create the items listed in the production budget, the direct labor budget is utilized. A more intricate direct labor budget will compute both the overall number of hours required and the breakdown of those hours by labor type.
See the attached image for the direct labor budget.
What is factory overhead budget?With the exception of direct expenditures, which are already covered by the direct material budget and the direct labor budget, the factory overhead budget lists all projected manufacturing expenses required to generate the budgeted output level for a period.
See the attached image for the actual budget.
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An activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it is known as:__________.
An activity that fulfills a human want or need and returns money to those who provide it is known as Services.
An "(intangible) act or usage for which a consumer, business, or government is ready to pay" is referred to as a service. Barbers, doctors, lawyers, mechanics, banks, insurance businesses, and other professionals are a few examples.
Public services are those that are funded by the entire society (a nation-state, fiscal union, or region). Service providers profit from resources, expertise, innovation, and experience to the benefit of service consumers.
The nature of service is intangible. Services are acts or performances that the service provider performs in order to benefit the client.
A customer's assistance and support are measured for their appropriateness and are referred to as service in a more restricted meaning. The retail industry commonly uses this specific phrase.
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Cindy's car wash has average variable costs of $2 and average fixed costs of $3 when it produces 100 units of output (car washes). the firm's total cost is:_______
a. $300.
b. $500.
c. $100.
d. $200
The correct option is b. the firm's total cost $500.
Total cost:
Total fixed costs are the total of all recurring, fixed costs that a business incurs.
The variable and fixed expenses of providing commodities are combined to create a total using the total cost formula. The equation is:
Total cost = (Average fixed cost x average variable cost) × Number of units produced.
Cindy's Car Wash has average variable costs of $[tex]2[/tex] and average fixed costs of [tex]$3[/tex] when it produces [tex]100[/tex] units of output (car washes).
The firm's total cost is
AFC = $[tex]3[/tex], AVC = $[tex]2[/tex]
Average total cost = AFC + AVC = $[tex]5[/tex]
It produces [tex]100[/tex] units
$[tex]5[/tex] × [tex]100[/tex]= $[tex]500[/tex]
Therefore, option b is the answer $[tex]500[/tex].
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Investors react positively to an increase in a firm's level of debt because they expect the?
Investors react positively to an increase in a firm's level of debt because they expect the "Value of the firm to increase firm to generate tax savings."
This is because Debt is often cheaper than equity, and interest payments are tax-deductible. So, as the level of debt increases, returns to equity owners also increase — enhancing the company's value. If risk weren't a factor, then the more debt a business has, the greater its value would be
How does increase in debt affect share price?Risk increases, in part, because the debt could make it harder for the company to pay its obligation to bondholders. Therefore, under a typical scenario, stock prices will be less affected than bonds when a company borrows money.To learn more about increase in debt, click the links
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One of the major reasons for the decrease in the need for agricultural workers was?
One of the major reasons for the decrease in the need for agricultural workers was due to insufficient public investment for agrarian development.
There were many other reasons for the decrease in the need for agricultural workers which are landlessness, population pressure, environmental constraints, and technological changes in agriculture.
It is seen that worldwide, the percentage of people who work in agriculture has dropped as many people don't want to work on farms anymore. With heavy debts to pay and agricultural land being lost for other purposes, it became difficult for the agricultural workers.
Hence, these were the reasons for the decrease in the need for agricultural workers.
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Phil greb has a thriving practice in which he assists attorneys in preparing litigation dealing with accounting and auditing matters. he is ""practicing public accounting"" if he:____.
Phil greb has a thriving practice in which he assists attorneys in preparing litigation dealing with accounting and auditing matters. he is ""practicing public accounting"" if he uses his CPA designation on his letterhead and business card.
Accounting, also called bookkeeping, is the measurement, processing, and transmission of financial and non-financial information about economic entities such as businesses and enterprises.
1: A system for recording and summarizing business and financial transactions and analyzing, verifying and reporting the results: The principles and procedures of this system I learned accounting as a freshman.
2a: accounting or accountant work.
Definition of Accounting is the process of systematically recording and maintaining financial accounts. Creating an income statement is an example of accounting. noun.
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Which organization would most likely mount a vigorous campaign to oppose a reduction in the staffing levels of the texas rehabilitation commission?
Texas Public Employees Association would most likely mount a vigorous campaign to oppose a reduction in the staffing levels of the texas rehabilitation commission.
An employee is someone who is employed by an enterprise and is paid for the work they do. Employees are categorized as individuals who are mentored by other professionals within the company. Employers have some control over their actions, finances, and performance.
They are the people who contribute effectively to the well-functioning of the organization. They do their best and work hard to achieve their assigned goals within the set time frame. Employees play a key role in determining workplace culture.
The fact that someone is being paid to work for a company or organization: Employment levels are unlikely to increase significantly by the end of next year.
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Which cost flow method is used most frequently?
a. specific identification
b. fifo
c. lifo
d. weighted average
The FIFO cost flow method is used most frequently. In its most basic form, FIFO (first-in, first-out) costing allows you to track the cost of an item/SKU based on its cost at the purchase order receipt and apply this cost to each shipment of the item until the receipt quantity is depleted.
According to FIFO, manufacturing expenses are based on the assumption that now the oldest products in such an organization's inventory have just been sold first. The LIFO technique substitutes such expenses with the premise that the most recent products in an organization's inventory had also been sold first.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (b)
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Which report presents data that is distributed inside the organization and is intended for employees within an organization?
Answer:
internal reports is the answer.
Internal reports presents data that is distributed inside the organization and is intended for employees within an organization.
An internal report is a document which is designed to be viewed and evaluated only by individuals working within the organization. It contains data which is intended only for employees within an organization.
An organization's internal reports should be carefully identified as they contain sensible information about the business, indicators, health, finance, sales, marketing, human resources, performance and development in different areas.
Hence, companies often protect themselves by classifying these documents properly as confidential, in order to avoid accidental or intended disclosure.
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Monopolistically competitive firms are unlikely to _______
a. produce where price equals average total cost.
b. produce a smaller quantity than firms in perfect comp
Monopolistically competitive firms are unlikely to:
A. produce where price equals average total cost.
B. charge a higher price than firms in perfect competition.
C. produce a smaller quantity than firms in perfect competition.
D. operate where price equals marginal cost.
E. exit the industry when demand falls below long-run average costs.
The Correct answer is OPTION D.
When several firms provide similar but not identical replacement goods or services, we have monopolistic competition.
An industry with low barriers to entry and little impact from any one company's actions is said to be monopolistically competitive. Companies separate themselves from one another in the market by using price and advertising strategies.
It is called monopolistic competition when multiple businesses sell nearly identical goods. In monopolistic competition, businesses use price and marketing tactics to set themselves apart from rivals. In monopolistic competition, there are few barriers to entry in the form of high start-up costs or other difficulties to new entrants.
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A company sold equipment that originally cost $280,000 for $140,000 cash. the accumulated depreciation on the equipment was $140,000. the company should recognize a:____.
A company sold equipment that originally cost $280,000 for $140,000 cash. the accumulated depreciation on the equipment was $140,000. the company should recognize a $0 gain or loss.
The term depreciation refers to an accounting technique used to spread the cost of a tangible or physical asset over its useful life. Depreciation indicates how much of an asset's value has been used. It allows companies to generate income from the assets they own by making payments over a period of time.
Depreciation is a method of calculating the depreciation of an asset through use, wear and tear, and obsolescence. The value of most assets declines over time after purchase. Organizations should take this loss of value into account when analyzing performance and calculating costs.
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Do you think outsourcing would promote or hinder a healthy american economy? Explain with details from the lesson?
Although Americans are frequently blamed for the negative effects of outsourcing... The final line is that outsourcing lowers business expenses, boosts stockholder profits, and drives down consumer prices, raising living standards and creating more jobs overall.
What barriers to trade would prevent an American company outsourcing to one of those countries?
Tariffs are one type of trade restriction that might stop American businesses from offshoring. They have existed ever since the founding of our country. When foreign goods compete with American products for a lower price, tariffs are used.
What are some of the effects of outsourcing on the United States?
Outsourcing primarily has a negative impact on employment in the US. The primary negative impact of outsourcing, according to outsourcing insight, is that it raises US unemployment. Nearly two times as many jobs as there are unemployed Americans—7.5 million—are among the fourteen million that have been outsourced.
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When the exchange rate for the british pound changes from $1.80 per pound to $1.60 per pound, then, holding everything else constant, the pound has __
When the exchange rate for the British pound changes from $1.80 per pound to $1.60 per pound, then, holding everything else constant, the pound has depreciated American wheat sold in Britain becomes more expensive.
How Does an Exchange Rate Work?An exchange rate determines the price at which one currency will be exchanged for another and has an impact on international trade and money transfers. Both the value of the home currency and the value of the foreign currency have an impact on exchange rates. The U.S. dollar to the euro exchange rate in July 2022 was 1.02, meaning it costs $1.02 to buy one euro.
What Impact Do Exchange Rates Have on Supply and Demand for Goods?
Changes in exchange rates have an impact on businesses by altering the cost of commodities imported from other nations and the demand for their goods from international clients.
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When a firm is producing the quantity where the price is equal to the marginal cost of producing additional goods, the firm can be described as________.
When a firm is producing the quantity where the price is equal to the marginal cost of producing additional goods, it is known as allocative efficiency.
How do you explain marginal cost?
The additional cost to create each additional unit is referred to as marginal cost. For instance, ten cups of coffee might cost $10 to produce. Another would cost $0.80 to produce. As a result, that is the marginal cost, or the extra expense incurred to generate one additional unit of output.
What does the marginal cost formula?
Total Cost of Production minus Total Cost of Production of a Standard Unit equals Change in Total Cost. Change in Quantity is calculated as Total Quantity Product minus Total Quantity Product of Additional Unit.
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When a business is managed and owned by a group of individuals sharing in making the decisions and taking the risks, the business entity is considered to be:__.
When a business is managed and owned by a group of individuals sharing in making the decisions and taking the risks, the business entity is considered to be a Partnership.
What is Partnership?A partnership is an agreement in which two or more people, known as business partners, agree to work together to further their shared interests. Individuals, businesses, interest-based organisations, schools, governments, or combinations can form partnerships.
A partnership is a single business owned by two or more people. Each partner contributes to every facet of the firm, whether it's money, property, work, or expertise. In exchange, each partner shares in the company's gains and losses.
The goal of a partnership agreement (or partnership contract) is to create a legally enforceable contract between two or more individuals or other legal entities in order to establish a business entity. This partnership agreement specifies each partner's or entity's rights and duties.
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A bank’s reserve ratio is 10 percent and the bank has $5,000 in deposits. Its reserves amount to?
The reserves amount is $500.
What are reserves amount?
The reserves amount means the portion of deposits the bank has received from customers that it must hold on to and not give out as loans to its borrowers, it is usually a percentage of the deposits made by the bank as it is 10% of total bank's deposits in this case.
The reserves amount is mandatory cash the bank must keep as required by the supervisory bank such as the central banks.
It is compulsory, so as to make provisions for unexpected withdrawal requests that depositors could make so as to avoid a situation the bank runs out of cash , where cash is non-available to meet the requests of depositors for funds kept with the bank.
reserves amount=reserve %*deposits
reserve ratio=10%
deposits=$5,000
reserves amount=10%*$5,000
reserves amount=$500
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