Answer:
Vitamin D
Rickets
Explanation:
Lack of vitamin D causes rickets
Darker skin in equatorial environments is adaptive because it prevents vitamin D deficiencies, which cause Rickets in newborns.
What determines skin color?The pigment melanin is by far the most important factor that determines the color of people's skin, although there are many other factors that play a role. People with darker skin have more melanin, which is the primary pigment responsible for their skin color. Melanocytes, which are cells found in the skin, produce melanin.
People who live closer to the equator typically have darker skin as a form of protection against the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. This is because excessive UV exposure can lower folic acid levels and lead to skin cancer.
Black people have more melanin in their skin than people with lighter skin, which affects the body's ability to synthesize vitamin D. People with lighter skin have less melanin in their skin.
Therefore, near equator more sunlight causes increased vitamin D production , preventing rickets in new born.
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New fossil primates are recovered in a stratigraphic layer of volcanic ash that includes fossil molars of a pig species known to have become extinct about 30 million years ago. Identify the fossil dating methods that are appropriate to use in determining the age of the fossil primates. Correct Dating Methods inquizitive
Answer:
The correct dating methods will be:
radiopotassium datingbiostratigraphic datingExplanation:
The primate fossils presented in the question above must be submitted to the dating processes known as radiopotassium and biostratigraphic so that the age of these fossils can be determined as accurately as possible.
Radiopotassium dating is based on the half-life of potassium, which is equal to 40 years. The term half-life refers to the number of years it takes for half the number of atoms of the radioactive isotope to be destroyed. Thus, radiopotassium dating measures the amount of potassium present in a fossil and relates this amount to the half-life of potassium, thus being able to calculate the age of the fossil.
Biostratigraphic dating, on the other hand, allows the age of a fossil to be determined by being compared with the age of another fossil and the physical and structural composition that these fossils have.
Therefore, to determine the age of primate fossils, radiopotassium dating would first be used in some fossils. These would be used as a model during biostratigraphic dating, allowing confirmation of the age of other fossils.
The fibrous protein that gives skin its flexibility and helps skin regain its shape after being expanded is:
Answer:
Elastin
Explanation:
The elastin is defined as an extracellular matrix protein which lends to the elasticity and also resilience to the tissues such as the lungs, skin, arteries, tendons, and the ligaments.
Elastin synthesized from precursor molecule named tropoelastin.
Elastin is the fibrous protein which gives the skin its flexibility and also helps the skin regain its shape.
Glycine is highly conserved amino acid residue in the evolution of proteins. why?
Answer:
Glycine is a highly conserved amino acid residue in the evolution of proteins. Why? Glycine has the smallest side chain of any amino acid. Its size often is critical in allowing polypeptide chains to make tight turns or to approach one another closely.
Explanation:
A lending library has a fixed charge for the first three days and an additional charge for each day thereafter. Saritha paid ₹27 for a book kept for seven days, while Susy paid ₹21 for the book she kept for five days. Find the fixed charge and the charge for each extra day.
Answer:
See the attachment.
Hope u understand
In the given question, 5₹ is the fixed charge and 3₹ is the charge for each extra day.
A fixed charge is a fee or cost that remains constant and does not vary with changes in usage or consumption.
Let the fixed charge for the first three days be x and the charge for each extra day be y.
From the given information, we can set up two equations:
For Saritha: [tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27 -----(equation 1)[/tex]
For Susy: [tex]\rm 3x + 2y = 21 -----(equation 2)[/tex]
We can solve for x and y by using elimination or substitution:
Using elimination, we can multiply the second equation by 2 and subtract it from the first equation:
[tex]\rm 3x + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm - (6x + 4y = 42)[/tex]
Solving above equations, we get:
[tex]\rm -3x = -15[/tex]
[tex]\rm x = 5[/tex]
Substituting x = 5 into one of the equations, we can solve for y:
[tex]\rm 3(5) + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 15 + 4y = 27[/tex]
[tex]\rm 4y = 12[/tex]
[tex]\rm y = 3[/tex]
Therefore, the fixed charge is ₹5 and the charge for each extra day is ₹3.
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Felicity draws this diagram on the board to explain one
of Mendel's experiments for her classmates. She says
that it shows the cross between two first-generation
offspring. What is the error in her diagram?
All
peas should be green.
All peas should be yellow-green.
One pea should be green and three peas should be
yellow.
O One pea should be yellow and three peas should
be green.
Answer:
The right answer is C
Explanation:
Answer:
The right answer is C
Explanation: Just got it right on edge 2022
Which type of seismic wave is recorded by a sesimoraged first during an earthquake ?
Which process is the one that starts all things off by generating glucose from sunlight? photosynthesis cellular respiration aerobic respiration
Answer:
Photosynthesis is the process by which plants, some bacteria, and some protistans use the energy from sunlight to produce sugar, which cellular respiration converts into ATP, the "fuel" used by all living things.
Which of these is not a common feature for all life?
a. DNA is the hereditary material.
b. Living things adapt to their environment.
c. Living things breathe air.
d. Living things carry out a series of chemical
reactions known as metabolism.
Answer:
A
Not sure :-[ ^_^
............
urine is made of _________
Answer:
Answer is A
Explanation:
Urea consists of carbon, nitrogen and oxygen. You can find it in urine, sweat, blood and milk in mammals. In its most concentrated form, it is urine. Urea is a crystalline compound, and the nitrogen content is always at least 46 percent when dry.
does the gut flora affect digestion?
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Our bodies need different organs to regulate our bodily functions, and the gut is no different. The gut flora helps us digest and break down the food we eat, along with producing various enzymes that help to break down carbohydrates. Also, after the carbohydrates are broken down, they can pass through the gut wall into the blood (just a little fun fact). The gut also helps to benefit our immune system. One last bit of information is that an imbalance of bacteria and microbes in our bodies may lead to weight gain, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, and many other terrible issues. Please let me know if you still need help and I hope this made sense!
What is the rapid change in a membrane's potential caused by the depolarization of a neuron?
A.Action power
B.Movement potential
C.Action potential
D.Neuron power
Answer:c it’s the answer
Explanation:
C
The function of the medulla oblongata is?
A) Vision
B) Hearing
C) Balance/Coordination
D) Basic body functions, heart functions, vomiting, swallowing.
Answer:
d. It also includes , breathing, digestion, swallowing
What is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis?
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing water.
Glycolysis produces ATP and pyruvate by oxidizing glucose and NAD+.
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Glycolysis produces CO2, ATP, and pyruvate by reducing glucose.
Answer:
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
Explanation:
This is the main transformation that occurs during glycolysis. Hence, this statement is correct answer.
Glycolysis produces pyruvate, ATP, and NADH by oxidizing glucose.
took the test!
hope it helps :)
please mark brainliest!
There are little birds that spend a great deal of time on the back of a rhinoceros and eat the blood-sucking ticks out of the rhino's ears. The rhino greatly benefits from the relationship, since it cannot remove the ticks itself. The tick-rhino relationship is an example of ________.
Answer:sen
Explanation:when both parties mutually benifit from one another
In the embryos of a typical dicot and a grass, true homologous structures are:Immersive Reader (1 Point) (a) Coleorhiza and coleoptile (b) Coleoptile and scutellum (c) Cotyledons and scutellum (d) Hypocotyl and radicle.
Answer:
(C) Cotyledons and scutellum
Explanation:
Among the given choice, then embryos of typically dicot and grass, true homologous structure which are called as cotyledons and also scuttellum
The scutellum is cotyledon of monocot seeds and the cotyledon found in the part of the monocot seeds and it obtain more portions of embryo in a fine manner
In _______, with the help of Rosalind Franklin, ____________ discovered the structure of DNA.
Answer:
maybe this will help you fill in the blanks.
I didnt really know what to put in the blanks so I searched some stuff up for you.
Explanation:
At King's College London, Rosalind Franklin obtained images of DNA using X-ray crystallography, an idea first broached by Maurice Wilkins. Franklin's images allowed James Watson and Francis Crick to create their famous two-strand, or double-helix, model. In 1962 Watson
the answers should be in this.
Answer:
In King's College London, with the help of Rosalind Franklin, Maurice Wilkins discovered the structure of DNA.
Explanation:
Eukaryotes have three nuclear RNA polymerases. The primary function of RNA polymerase II is transcription of _____.
Answer: the answer is protein-coding genes
(if this is right mark brainliest :))
Eukaryotes have three nuclear RNA polymerases. The primary function of RNA polymerase II is transcription of protein coding genes
what are the function of RNA polymerase ?there are Three different types of RNA polymerases (RNAPs), which transcribe eukaryotic genes, such as RRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase I.
mRNA, miRNA, snRNA, and snoRNA genes are mainly transcribed by RNA polymerase II, while tRNA and 5S rRNA genes are transcribed by RNA polymerase III.
short RNAs as well as the protein coding genes are both transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
A Separate type of RNA polymerases are present in chloroplasts and mitochondria, where they specifically transcribe the DNAs of those organelles.
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arrange these structures in order of size, beginning with the smallest
stomach
mitochondrion
starch grain
tracheal cell
nucleus
Answer:
1.starch grain (smallest)
2.nucleus
3.mitochondria
4.tracheal cell
5.stomach (largest)
How many taxa or levels exist in the phylogentic?
a)7
b)4
c)6
d) 8
Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each scenario to the climatic factor that caused it.
Explanation:
A forest - Type of ground cover
Mountaineers - Elevation
Coastal Florida - Proximity to the water body
Countries - Latitude
Which structure is represented by the letter C?
Choose 1 answer:
A
Chloroplast
B
Mitochondria
C
Vacuole
D
Nucleus
Answer:
A. Chloroplast
Explanation:
[tex]{correctmeifiamwrong}}[/tex]
Answer:
A chloroplast
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which leaves absorb light and carbon dioxide to produce carbohydrate (food) for plants to grow. Leaves are adapted to perform their function, they have a large surface area to absorb sunlight.
Explanation:
Yes, all this give the definition and adaptation of leaves to photosynthesis
During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals ________ and air flows out of the lungs. increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity flattens the floor of the thoracic cavity increases the volume of the thoracic cavity expands the rib cage stimulates the phrenic nerve
Answer:
Increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity
Explanation:
During pulmonary ventilation, relaxation of the diaphragm and external intercostals increases the pressure in the thoracic cavity and air flows out of the lungs.
Pulmonary ventilation involves the exchange of air in the body. The exchange mainly takes place between the lungs and the the blood. When the lungs take in oxygen it distributes it to other parts of the body after which the byproduct is expelled in the form of Carbon dioxide.
The diaphragm and intercostal muscles are found close to the chest(thoracic) region such that when air is expelled it produces a similar effect such as relaxation of the diaphragm which also makes the chest muscles go down and exert pressure. This mechanism aids the expulsion of Carbon dioxide from the lungs.
What can our nerves respond to?
They can respond to external stimuli
One of your homework questions is reproduced below.
All six answers were correct. Can you
think of two more conceivable answers to the question below?
Many promoters are regulated by proteins that bind to adjacent DNA sequences. Which of the following is correct?
A. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when binding a low molecular weight ligand.
B. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when NOT binding a low molecular weight ligand.
C. Some transcriptional regulators inhibit transcription and do so only when binding a low molecular weight ligand.
D. Some transcriptional regulators inhibit transcription and do so only when NOT binding a low molecular weight ligand.
E. Some transcriptional regulators stimulate transcription and do so only when phosphorylated.
F. Some transcriptional regulators repress transcription and do so only when phosphorylated.
It’s not multiple choice, I need help coming up with two more answers that are true
Answer:
Phosphorylation activation:
1- p53 (transcriptional activator)
2- CDK8-cyclin C (transcriptional inhibitor)
Explanation:
Phosphorylation is a well-studied post-translational modification mediated by a protein called 'kinases' which phosphorylates specific protein substrates. This post-translational modification (phosphorylation) acts as a reversible switch capable of modulating protein function. Phosphorylation at specific amino acid residues (e.g., tyrosine, serine) controls protein function by triggering conformational changes in the phosphorylated protein. For example, P53 is a transcription activator activated by phosphorylation at multiple sites in its N-terminal region. P53 activates transcription of different genes by modulating protein-protein interactions with different substrates (e.g., MDM-2, CBP/p300, TFII). On the other hand, cyclins are proteins that have no enzymatic activity but are able to activate cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) by binding to them. CDK8-cyclin C (SRB10-SRB11) is a negative regulator of transcription that is able to inhibit transcription by phosphorylating the carboxy-terminal domain of the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) before the formation of the preinitiation transcriptional complex.
Why are groups of small cells better than one large cell at moving material in
and out?
A. They have a smaller volume.
B. They have more cell structures,
C. They have a greater surface-to-volume ratio.
O
D. They have a lower surface-to-volume ratio.
Answer:
C. They have a greater surface-to-volume ratio.
Explanation:
Because these smaller cells can access and pass through the membranes of the other cell membranes and permeable coverings easily and voluntarily unlike larger cells. It is also efficient for these smaller cells to penetrate and travel, delivering and transporting goods and materials such as nutrients, oxygen and waste throughout the body without consuming enough energy and conserving lesser space.
For simple reasons, they are faster, more efficient and consumes little space, and most especially depletes lesser energy. So, many small cells have more surface area than one large cell.
What m-RNA strand would be formed from the DNA strand below?
T G A C G T A
A C T G C A T
Answer:
A C U G C A U U G A C G U A
Explanation:
because Adenine always pairs with Uracil and guanine with cytosine. you can also remember it as Apple Tree and Car Garage.
the growth of a fungal hyphae tip is?
Tom is having difficulty dorsiflexing and inverting his right foot. Which muscle is most likely involved in this problem
Answer:
It should be the tibialis anterior
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Propose what happens to sodium and potassium ions during hyperpolarization.
Answer:
En biología, la hiperpolarización es cualquier cambio en el potencial de membrana de la célula, que hace que esté más polarizada. Es decir, la hiperpolarización es un incremento en el valor absoluto del potencial de membrana de la célula.
During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell, leading to an overall increase in the negative charge within the cell.
What is hyperpolarization?Hyperpolarization is a process that occurs in cells, particularly in neurons (nerve cells). It is characterized by an increase in the negative charge within the cell, which results from the movement of ions across the cell membrane. During hyperpolarization, sodium ions are pumped out of the cell and potassium ions are pumped into the cell. This results in a more negative charge inside the cell, which can inhibit the cell's ability to respond to stimuli.
Hyperpolarization is the opposite of depolarization, which is a process that leads to a decrease in the negative charge within a cell and an increase in the cell's excitability. Hyperpolarization can be triggered by various stimuli and plays a role in the normal functioning of the nervous system.
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