The after-tax cost of debt will be greater than the current yield-to-maturity on the firm's bonds of a delta lighting has a target capital structure of 55 percent common stock, 10 percent preferred stock, and 45 percent debt. The correct statement is The after-tax cost of debt will be greater than the current yield-to-maturity on the firm's bonds.
According to the given information, Delta Lighting has a target capital structure consisting of common stock, preferred stock, and debt. The cost of debt is typically lower than the cost of equity because debt holders have a higher priority of claim in case of bankruptcy. However, the after-tax cost of debt is expected to be higher than the current yield-to-maturity on the firm's bonds due to the tax deductibility of interest expenses. Since interest payments are tax-deductible, the after-tax cost of debt will be lower than the nominal interest rate. Therefore, the statement that the after-tax cost of debt will be greater than the current yield-to-maturity on the firm's bonds is correct.
The other statements are not accurate based on the given information:
The firm's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is influenced by changes in the target capital structure, so the statement that the WACC will remain constant with changes in the target capital structure is incorrect.The cost of preferred stock is typically higher than the cost of debt, so the statement that the cost of preferred stock is most likely less than the firm's actual cost of debt is incorrect.The firm's cost of equity is influenced by changes in the tax rate, so the statement that the firm's cost of equity is unaffected by a change in the firm's tax rate is incorrect.The cost of equity is directly affected by changes in the estimated risk premium, so the statement that the cost of equity will be constant if the estimated risk premium changes is incorrect.Learn more about debt here:-
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the income–expenditure equilibrium occurs at the level of gross domestic product (gdp) where _____
The income-expenditure equilibrium occurs at the level of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) where aggregate income equals aggregate expenditure.
In an economy, the total income earned by households, businesses, and the government is equal to the total expenditure on goods and services produced within that economy. This equilibrium is achieved when the spending by households (consumption), businesses (investment), government (government spending), and net exports (exports minus imports) collectively equals the total income generated.
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So far we have covered the case where there are two goods in the consumer’s bundle. The simplicity allows us to draw a difference curve, budget line a 2-D graph, and calculate consumer surplus as the area under the curve. What challenges will we face if we study the case with three goods in the consumer's bundle? b. So far we have assumed that the marginal utility is diminishing: a pizza eaten when you are hungry yields much more utility than the second pizza you eat (which yields more utility than the third pizza, and so forth.). However, we can have a special case where the marginal utility is constant, and that two goods are perfectly substitute in the consumer's bundle. For example, I like Coca and Pepsi, and I never get fed up with it. Moreover, I like Coca as much as I like Pepsi. Suppose that my marginal utility of consuming Coca and Pepsi are both constant and equal to 1. Moreover, the price of Coca is $1 per bottle, and the price of Pepsi is $2 per bottle. I have $10 dollar per week to spend on Coca and Pepsi. How many bottles of Coca and Pepsi should I drink in a week to maximize my utility? c. In what situations do the substitution effect and the income effect work in the same direction to produce a downward-sloping demand curve? In what situations do they have opposing effects? d. Sometimes the marginal utility can be increasing, depending on the goods in question. Can you come up with one example of increasing marginal utility (that is, consuming the second quantity of good X yields more marginal utility than the first quantity of good X?).
a. As the number of goods increases, the budget line becomes more complex and difficult to represent on a two-dimensional graph. In this case, the challenge is to draw the budget line for three goods and to visualize the optimal consumption of three goods.
In other words, it becomes more complicated to represent the relationship between the consumer's optimal consumption of three goods on a graph. Additionally, if we increase the number of goods, then the budget line shifts upward, which changes the position of the consumer surplus.b. The marginal utility of consuming Coca and Pepsi are both constant and equal to 1. Suppose that the price of Coca is $1 per bottle, and the price of Pepsi is $2 per bottle. The student has $10 per week to spend on Coca and Pepsi.The student should drink 5 bottles of Coca and 2.5 bottles of Pepsi in a week to maximize his utility.Here's the explanation:The budget constraint can be expressed as follows: $1 × Coca + $2 × Pepsi = $10. Then, we have to rearrange the formula: Coca = $10 − 2 × Pepsi. Substituting this into the utility function, we get:U (Coca, Pepsi) = min (Coca, Pepsi).The budget line is a straight line with a slope of −1/2, which means that when the student buys one more bottle of Pepsi, he has to give up two bottles of Coca. The slope of the indifference curve is −1. As a result, the point of tangency between the budget line and the indifference curve occurs at 5 bottles of Coca and 2.5 bottles of Pepsi.c.
The substitution effect and income effect will work together to produce a downward-sloping demand curve when the two effects act in the same direction. If the price of the good falls, both the substitution effect and the income effect lead to an increase in the quantity demanded. The two effects will have opposing effects on the demand curve if the price of the good changes. For example, the substitution effect may lead to an increase in the quantity demanded while the income effect may lead to a decrease in the quantity demanded, resulting in a net effect on the quantity demanded of the good.d. An example of increasing marginal utility is the consumption of food. The second slice of pizza provides more satisfaction than the first, and the third slice provides more satisfaction than the second. Marginal utility increases until the consumer is full and does not want any more pizza. Another example is drinking water on a hot day. The first glass of water provides some relief from thirst, but subsequent glasses provide more satisfaction until the thirst is quenched.
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In a Q system, the demand rate for strawberry ice cream is normally distributed, with an average of 200 pints per week. The lead time is 6 weeks. The standard deviation of weekly demand is 14 pins er to the Cam for 2-valu a. The standard deviation of demand during the 6-week load time is pints. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest whole number)
The standard deviation of demand during the [tex]6[/tex]-week lead time is approximately [tex]36[/tex] pints.
To calculate the standard deviation of demand during the [tex]6[/tex]-week lead time, we can use the formula:
[tex]\(\text{Standard deviation of demand during 6-week lead time}[/tex] [tex]= \text{Standard deviation of weekly demand} \times \sqrt{\text{Lead time}}\)[/tex]
Given that the standard deviation of weekly demand is [tex]14[/tex] pints and the lead time is [tex]6[/tex] weeks, substituting the values into the formula, we get:
[tex]\(\text{Standard deviation of demand during 6-week lead time} = 14 \times \sqrt{6}\)[/tex]
Rounded to the nearest whole number, the standard deviation of demand during the [tex]6[/tex]-week lead time is approximately [tex]36[/tex] pints. This information provides insights into the variability and uncertainty of demand during the lead time, which can be valuable for inventory management and planning to ensure sufficient stock levels and meet customer needs.
In conclusion, the standard deviation of demand during the [tex]6[/tex]-week lead time for strawberry ice cream, based on a normally distributed demand rate with an average of [tex]200[/tex] pints per week and a weekly standard deviation of [tex]14[/tex] pints, is estimated to be approximately [tex]36[/tex] pints.
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The asset's book value is determined by deducting the residual value from its original cost. True False
The given statement is false. The book value of an asset is determined by deducting the accumulated depreciation from its original cost. The residual value is not deducted from the original cost when calculating book value.
The residual value is the estimated value of an asset at the end of its useful life.
Here is the formula for calculating book value:
For example, if an asset has an original cost of $100,000 and has accumulated depreciation of $20,000, then its book value is $80,000.
The residual value is not deducted from the original cost when calculating book value because the residual value is not guaranteed. The asset may not be worth its residual value at the end of its useful life.
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Evaluate SWOT analysis on the organisational culture uesd in the
Proton(Malaysia).
SWOT analysis is a useful tool for assessing the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a particular subject. In this case, let's evaluate the SWOT analysis on the organizational culture used in Proton, a Malaysian automotive company.
Strengths:
1. Strong National Identity: Proton, as a Malaysian company, has a strong national identity and is often seen as a symbol of national pride. This can create a sense of unity and loyalty among employees.
2. Long-standing Presence: Proton has been in the automotive industry for several decades, giving them a wealth of experience and expertise. This can contribute to a well-established organizational culture.
3. Strong Employee Engagement: Proton's organizational culture may foster high levels of employee engagement, leading to increased productivity, innovation, and commitment to the company's goals.
4. Commitment to Quality: Proton has shown a commitment to improving the quality of their vehicles, which can be attributed to their organizational culture. This can enhance customer satisfaction and brand reputation.
Weaknesses:
1. Resistance to Change: Organizational cultures can sometimes be resistant to change, making it challenging to adapt to market trends, technological advancements, or customer demands.
2. Hierarchical Structure: If Proton's organizational culture promotes a hierarchical structure, it may hinder effective communication, collaboration, and decision-making processes.
3. Lack of Diversity and Inclusion: If Proton's organizational culture does not value diversity and inclusion, it may limit the perspectives and ideas within the company, leading to missed opportunities for innovation and creativity.
Opportunities:
1. Global Expansion: Proton can leverage its organizational culture to facilitate global expansion and enter new markets, capitalizing on opportunities for growth and increased market share.
2. Technological Advancements: Embracing a culture of innovation and adaptation can help Proton take advantage of technological advancements in the automotive industry, such as electric vehicles or autonomous driving.
3. Talent Attraction and Retention: A positive organizational culture can attract and retain top talent, enhancing Proton's capabilities and competitiveness.
Threats:
1. Competitive Market: The automotive industry is highly competitive, both domestically and globally. Proton's organizational culture needs to adapt and respond to changing market conditions and intense competition.
2. Economic Factors: Economic downturns, fluctuating exchange rates, and changing consumer purchasing power can pose challenges for Proton's organizational culture and overall business performance.
3. Regulatory Environment: Changes in regulations or policies related to the automotive industry can impact Proton's operations and require adjustments in their organizational culture.
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Homework: Assign #14 Ch 5 Question 4, Problem 5.19 HW Score: 30%, 3 of 10 points O Points: 0 of 3 Save MacDonald Products, inc, of Clarkson, New York, has the option of (a) proceeding immediately with production of a new top-of-the-line stereo TV that has just completed prototype testing or 0 having the value analysis team complete a study Ed Lusk, VP for operations, proceeds with the existing prototype (option a), the firm can expect sales to be 95,000 units at $540 each, with a probability of 0.79 and a 0.21 probability of 65,000 at $540, it, however, he uses the value analys team (option b), the firm expects sales of 75.000 units at $710, with a probability of 0.63 and a 0.37 probability of 65.000 units at $710. Value engineering, at a cost of $115,000, is only used in option b. Which option has the highest expected monetary value (EMV The EMV for option is and the EMV for option bis Therefore, option has the highest expected monetary value (Enter your responses as integers)
The Expected Monetary Value (EMV) of each option is calculated using the following formula: EMV = Probability *
Monetary Value Here, EMV for option a is EMV = (0.79 * $540 x 95,000) + (0.21 * $540 x 65,000) = $45,216,000 EMV for option b is EMV = (0.63 * $710 x 75,000) + (0.37 * $710 x 65,000) - $115,000 = $43,465,000
Therefore, the EMV for option a is $45,216,000, and the EMV for option b is $43,465,000. Option a has the highest expected monetary value (EMV).
Therefore, the correct answer is: Option a has the highest expected monetary value (EMV). EMV for option a is $45,216,000. EMV for option b is $43,465,000.
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Read the below article about common compensation practices in organizations, use your knowledge of learning theory to further comment on it. Kerr, S. (1995). AN ACADEMY CLASSIC On the folly of rewarding A, while hoping for B. Academy of Management Perspectives, 9(1), 7-14
KERR1995.PDF
The article by Kerr titled “On the folly of rewarding A, while hoping for B” discusses how companies should rethink their compensation practices in order to incentivize the right behaviors. Kerr argues that companies often reward employees for one behavior (A) while actually hoping for a different behavior (B), which leads to a mismatch between the incentives and the desired outcomes.
According to learning theory, behavior is shaped by consequences, including rewards and punishments. When rewards are linked to the desired behavior, individuals are more likely to repeat that behavior in the future. However, when rewards are linked to the wrong behavior, individuals may not engage in the desired behavior.
For example, if a company rewards employees for completing a task quickly but does not prioritize quality, employees may sacrifice quality in order to meet the speed requirement. This can lead to mistakes and errors that could have been avoided if the reward system had prioritized quality.
Therefore, companies need to carefully design their compensation systems to align with the desired behaviors. This means linking rewards to the behaviors that will lead to the desired outcomes, rather than simply rewarding employees for meeting a specific metric or target. Additionally, companies should regularly evaluate their compensation systems to ensure that they are still incentivizing the right behaviors as the business evolves.
Overall, Kerr’s article highlights the importance of using learning theory to design effective compensation practices that truly incentivize the desired behaviors. This is crucial for companies to achieve their goals and succeed in their respective markets.
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Explain the three primary forms of nonconventional monetary
policy. Have they been effective for the Fed in the Great Recession
and in the COVID-19 pandemic recession?
The three primary forms of nonconventional monetary policy are forward guidance, quantitative easing, and negative interest rates. Nonconventional monetary policy is a type of monetary policy that is implemented by the central bank when conventional monetary policy tools become ineffective in achieving the targeted macroeconomic goals.
The primary objective of nonconventional monetary policy is to increase the level of money supply in the economy, lower the interest rate, and promote economic growth.
The effectiveness of nonconventional monetary policy in the Great Recession and COVID-19 pandemic recession is debatable. However, it is widely accepted that nonconventional monetary policy played a crucial role in stabilizing the economy and preventing a catastrophic outcome.
Negative interest rates are a type of monetary policy tool in which the central bank charges a fee for depositing money in banks. It is done to encourage banks to lend more and individuals to spend more. Negative interest rates have not been effective in the Great Recession and COVID-19 pandemic recession because they did not achieve the desired effect of increasing lending and boosting economic growth.
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All firms in this market have a constant marginal cost of $4 for every unit and face no fixed costs. The market demand for the product is shown in the table on the right. In the following situations, what will be the price, quantity supplied, and profits of the firms? Also, what will be the total quantity supplied and the consumer surplus?
Price Quantity demanded
24 0
20 12
16 24
12 32
10 40
8 48
6 54
4 60
0 66
i. Duopoly in a Bertrand game
ii. Duopoly in a Cournot game
iii. Oligopoly with 4 firms in a Cournot game
iv. Oligopoly with 9 firms in a Cournot game
In a Bertrand game, the consumer surplus will be $1,200. In a Cournot game with duopoly consumer surplus will be $648. Cournot game with oligopoly it will be $400.
i. In a Bertrand game, each firm will undercut the other until the price reaches the marginal cost of $4. At this price, quantity supplied by each firm will be 60, resulting in a total quantity supplied of 120. Since the price is equal to the marginal cost, firms will earn zero profit, and consumer surplus will be the area below the demand curve and above the price, which is $1,200.
ii. In a Cournot game with duopoly, each firm will choose its quantity to maximize profits given the quantity supplied by the other firm. The equilibrium price will be $8, and each firm will supply 54 units, resulting in a total quantity supplied of 108. Each firm will earn a profit of ($8 - $4) * 54 = $96, and consumer surplus will be $648.
iii. In a Cournot game with oligopoly (4 firms), each firm will supply 40 units, resulting in a total quantity supplied of 160. The equilibrium price will be $10, and each firm will earn a profit of ($10 - $4) * 40 = $240. Consumer surplus will be $400.
iv. In a Cournot game with oligopoly (9 firms), the results will be the same as in the case of 4 firms. Each firm will supply 40 units, resulting in a total quantity supplied of 360. The equilibrium price will still be $10, and each firm will earn a profit of $240. Consumer surplus will be $100.
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We currently have an opening for an entry level Corporate Law Clerk to join our team at the Toronto office. Reporting to a senior partner, you will support the Corporate Department by completing substantive and administrative projects. You will be responsible for a variety of law clerk and administrative duties including, but not limited to: assisting with corporate record maintenance and compliance, public company compliance filings, assisting in preparing disclosure documents, responding to requests for information and documentation, and performing administrative support services, when needed.
Key Responsibilities
Maintain corporate minutes books
Assist with preparation of resolutions and filings with regulators in multiple jurisdictions
Maintain corporate entity database and corporate organizational charts
Assist with support of our Board of Directors, as necessary
Respond to inquiries and requests from business units for information and documentation
Assist with preparation of corporate disclosure documents for public issuers
Compose general correspondence and work on contracts and other documentation
Maintain department files, records, and closing books
Manage, input, file, and track all legal documentation into a legal records management database
Conduct legal research and analysis
Perform administrative support functions including preparing and editing presentations, meeting materials, general correspondences, reports, spreadsheets and special task documentation
Act as a liaison, provide information, and maintain good working relationships with third parties and external law firms
Perform other duties as assigned
Qualifications & Experience
Education:
Law Clerk Diploma or Institute of Law Clerks of Ontario (ILCO) certification, or equivalent.
Member in good standing with the Institute of Law Clerks of Ontario an asset.
Experience:
Knowledge of Corporate law - roles of directors, officers and shareholders, minute book maintenance, articles of incorporation, and the Corporations Information Act
Experience working with Corporate Board Committees would be an asset.
Ability to work independently
Incumbent is self-motivated, proactive and possesses excellent problem-solving skills
Strong administrative, organizational and time management skills
Bilingual in French is an asset
Advanced proficiency with legal software and Microsoft Office applications (Outlook, Excel, Word, and PowerPoint)
Excellent written and verbal communication skills and the ability to draft emails, letters, memoranda, etc. with exceptional grammar and proofreading skills
Outstanding attention to detail and accuracy with the ability to complete a variety of tasks on very tight deadlines
We offer a competitive base salary and health care benefits package. You must be eligible to work in Canada and must be able to meet security clearance requirements.
SeneLaw LLP supports the principles and practices of diversity and is committed to providing a respectful, accessible, and inclusive environment for all persons with disabilities in a way that is respectful of the dignity and independence of people with disabilities and in a manner which takes into account the person’s disability and embodies the principles of integration and equal opportunity. SeneLaw LLP will provide accommodation to applicants with disabilities.
Interested candidates should send a copy of their cover letter and resume by registered mail to the attention of Lawrence Chi, Human Resources Manager, at the contact information provided below:
eneLaw LLP
522 St. Clair Avenue East
10th Floor
Toronto, Ontario
M3S 9D6
REQUIRED Assignment:
1. As a recruiter, you are required to prepare an interview guide according to the vacant position above for non-indigenous people.
2. Interview guide approach for indigenous people.
Interview guide for non-indigenous peopleJob description: Corporate Law Clerk1.
Please introduce yourself and tell us why you are interested in working as a Corporate Law Clerk2. What inspired you to pursue Corporate Law as a career?3. What qualifications and experience do you have that make you a suitable candidate for this role?4. What do you understand by the term “Corporate Law” and can you explain some of its key concepts?5. What experience do you have working with Corporate Board Committees?6. Tell us about your experience with minute book maintenance and how you would ensure accuracy in this process?7. What is your experience with preparation of resolutions and filings with regulators in multiple jurisdictions?8. How would you maintain the corporate entity database and corporate organizational charts?9. Can you tell us about your experience with preparation of corporate disclosure documents for public issuers?10. Can you explain your experience with legal research and analysis?11. Do you have any experience with administrative support functions including preparing and editing presentations, meeting materials, general correspondences, reports, spreadsheets and special task documentation?12. Can you explain your experience with providing information and maintaining good working relationships with third parties and external law firms?13. What are your strengths in legal software and Microsoft Office applications (Outlook, Excel, Word, and PowerPoint)?14. How would you handle tasks that need to be completed on tight deadlines?15. What are your salary expectations?16. Do you have any questions for us?2. Interview guide approach for indigenous people.Job description: Corporate Law Clerk1. Please introduce yourself and tell us why you are interested in working as a Corporate Law Clerk?2. What inspired you to pursue Corporate Law as a career?3. What qualifications and experience do you have that make you a suitable candidate for this role?4. What do you understand by the term “Corporate Law” and can you explain some of its key concepts?5. Can you tell us how you think your experience and qualifications will help you in this role and contribute to the company's values of diversity and inclusion?6. Can you explain any experience you have had with Indigenous legal issues11. How would you handle tasks that need to be completed on tight deadlines while still being mindful of your own wellness and self-care?12. What are your salary expectations?13. Do you have any questions for us?Learn more about Corporate Law here-
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Provide the missing data in the following table for a distributor of martial arts products: (Enter "Turnover" and "ROI" answers to 1 decimal place.) Division Bravo Alpha Charlie Sales $ 278,000 Net operating income $ 38.920 $ 53.625 Average operating assets $ 384,000 Margin Turnover Return on investment (ROI) 7% 4.0 % % 28.0% 13 % 19.5%
Division Bravo Alpha Charlie Sales $ 278,000 $ 278,000 $ 278,000 Net operating income $ 38,920 $ 53,625 $ 42,840 Average operating assets.
To calculate the missing data:
Margin: It is calculated as Net operating income divided by Sales.
For Division Bravo: Margin = $38,920 / $278,000 = 0.14 = 14%
For Division Alpha: Margin = $53,625 / $278,000 = 0.193 = 19.3%
For Division Charlie: Margin = $42,840 / $278,000 = 0.154 = 15.4%
Turnover: It is calculated as Sales divided by Average operating assets.
For Division Bravo: Turnover = $278,000 / $384,000 = 0.724 = 0.725 (rounded to 1 decimal place)
For Division Alpha: Turnover = $278,000 / $384,000 = 0.724 = 0.7 (rounded to 1 decimal place)
For Division Charlie: Turnover = $278,000 / $384,000 = 0.724 = 0.725 (rounded to 1 decimal place)
Return on investment (ROI): It is calculated as Margin multiplied by Turnover.
For Division Bravo: ROI = 14% * 0.725 = 0.101 = 10.1% (rounded to 1 decimal place)
For Division Alpha: ROI = 19.3% * 0.7 = 0.139 = 13.9% (rounded to 1 decimal place)
For Division Charlie: ROI = 15.4% * 0.725 = 0.108 = 10.8% (rounded to 1 decimal place)
Please note that the calculations are rounded to 1 decimal place as per the instructions.
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Describe Webvan's supply chain design in detail. Contrast Webvan's supply chain with that of a typical grocery supermarket. What, if any, are the advantages and disadvantages of Webvan over the supermarket?
Webvan's supply chain design offered convenience and efficiency, it faced challenges in terms of scalability, profitability, and operational costs when compared to the traditional supermarket model.
Webvan's supply chain design was centered around a hub-and-spoke model, which involved the construction of large centralized warehouses, known as distribution centers. These distribution centers were strategically located near urban areas to ensure efficient delivery to customers. Webvan aimed to streamline its operations by consolidating inventory and optimizing delivery routes.
In contrast, a typical grocery supermarket follows a decentralized supply chain model. Supermarkets receive frequent deliveries from various suppliers and distribute products directly to their stores. The stores act as distribution points, serving the local customer base.
Webvan's supply chain design offered several advantages over a traditional supermarket model. Firstly, the centralized distribution centers allowed for better control and coordination of inventory, leading to reduced stockouts and improved product availability. Secondly, the direct-to-consumer delivery model eliminated the need for physical stores, reducing real estate costs. Lastly, Webvan's use of technology and automation enabled efficient order fulfillment and improved overall operational efficiency.
However, Webvan also faced significant challenges and disadvantages. The hub-and-spoke model required a significant investment in infrastructure and technology, making it capital-intensive. Additionally, the high fixed costs and low economies of scale made it difficult for Webvan to achieve profitability. The logistics of delivering individual orders to customers' homes also presented challenges in terms of cost, efficiency, and last-mile delivery.
In comparison, traditional supermarkets have an established presence with physical stores that offer a wide range of products and immediate access to customers. They benefit from customer foot traffic and impulse purchases. Supermarkets also have an advantage in perishable goods, as they can ensure freshness and quality through their supply chain.
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2. Does SK-11 have the potential to become a global brand within Procter & Gamble's worldwide operations? Why or why not?
3. Which of the three market options should Paolo DeCesare recommend to the GLT? What benefits do you expect to gain? What risks do you see?
4. How should he implementing you r recommended option? What are the implications for P&G's new post-2005 organization? What support and/ or resistance do you expect? How will you manage it?
Questions 2, 3, and 4 are related to specific case studies or scenarios, which require detailed knowledge and context to provide accurate answers.
Without specific information on SK-11, Paolo DeCesare's recommendations, and P&G's post-2005 organization, it is not possible to provide a concise summary or explanation within the given word limit.
As the questions are specific to case studies or scenarios, answering them requires a deep understanding of the context, details, and specific information related to SK-11, Paolo DeCesare's recommendations, and P&G's post-2005 organization. Without access to this information, it is not possible to provide a meaningful and accurate response within the given word limit.
Each question requires a thorough analysis of the situation, consideration of potential benefits and risks, and development of an implementation strategy. Additionally, managing support and resistance within the organization would also require a tailored approach based on the specific context.
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When Bose provides free headphones to Charles Barkley and other famous members of the NBA media, this is an example of
Direct selling
Sales promotion
Event marketing and sponsorship
Public relations
Advertising
This is an example of event marketing and sponsorship.
When Bose provides free headphones to Charles Barkley and other famous members of the NBA media, it falls under the category of event marketing and sponsorship. Event marketing refers to promoting a brand or product through participation in or sponsorship of events that are attended by the target audience. In this case, Bose is leveraging the popularity and influence of NBA media personalities to create brand awareness and association by providing them with free headphones. By aligning with well-known figures in the NBA industry, Bose aims to generate positive publicity, enhance brand perception, and potentially influence consumer purchasing decisions. This strategy allows Bose to reach a wide audience, as NBA media members have significant reach and influence among basketball fans.
Overall, event marketing and sponsorship provide opportunities for brands to engage with their target audience in a more interactive and memorable way, resulting in increased brand visibility and potential business growth.
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On January 2, 2020, Berry and Cyrus formed a partnership and contributed P350,000 and P50,000 respectively. They agreed to share profits and losses 80% and 20% respectively. Cyrus is given a salary of P10,000 a month; interest of 5% of beginning capital of both partners and a bonus of 15% of net income before salary, interest, and bonus. During the year, the net income is P64,000. The salary, interest, and bonus were treated as an expense. How much is the bonus to Cyrus? 36,000 41,400 26,800 32,912
The amount of bonus that Cyrus will get, given that salary, interest, and bonus were treated as an expense is A. P 36, 000.
How to find the bonus ?First, let's compute the interest on the beginning capital for both partners:
Berry's interest: P350,000 x 0.05 = P17,500
Cyrus' interest: P50,000 x 0.05 = P2,500
Total interest :
= P17,500 + P2,500
= P20,000
Cyrus salary :
Cyrus' salary:
= P10,000 per month x 12 months
= P120,000
Net income before salary, interest, and bonus = P64,000 + P120,000 + P20,000 = P204,000
The bonus is then 15% of this amount:
Bonus to Cyrus = P204,000 x 0.15 = P36, 000
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Mary is the beneficiary of a spendthrift trust that her grandmother set up when Mary was 12 years old. Mary is now 25 years old. Mary has overused her credit cards and is in default on several. Under terms of the trust, Mary receives $500 per month of income, but any remaining income remains in the trust. Mary 's creditors wants to force the trustee to pay them all the income plus some of the trust corpus each month. Can they do this ?
Mary's creditors do not have the legal authority to access the trust assets beyond the designated monthly payments.
A spendthrift trust is a type of trust that includes provisions to protect the beneficiary's interest from creditors. The purpose of such a trust is to ensure that the beneficiary receives regular income while safeguarding the remaining trust assets from creditors' claims. In this case, Mary is the beneficiary of the spendthrift trust established by her grandmother. As per the terms of the trust, Mary is entitled to receive $500 per month in income. However, any additional income beyond that amount remains in the trust and is not accessible to Mary or her creditors.
The spendthrift clause in the trust prevents Mary's creditors from forcing the trustee to pay them the income or tapping into the trust corpus. This clause essentially shields the trust assets from being seized or used to satisfy Mary's outstanding debts. The purpose of a spendthrift clause is to provide a measure of financial security to the beneficiary by limiting their ability to overspend or fall victim to creditors' claims.
As a result, Mary's creditors cannot compel the trustee to pay them the income from the spendthrift trust or deplete the trust corpus. The trustee is legally bound to follow the terms of the trust and distribute only the specified amount of income to Mary. This arrangement protects the trust assets from being subject to Mary's financial difficulties or the claims of her creditors, ensuring that the funds are preserved for her long-term benefit.
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Jurassic Jumpers Co. (JJ Co.) offers bungee jumping for those looking for an extreme outing. JJ Co. prepares annual financial statements and has a December 31, 2020 year-end.
On April 1, 2020, JJ Co. took out a five-year, $580,000 bank loan with an interest rate of 3%. Interest expense is paid on the first day of each month.
On July 1, 2020, JJ Co. issued a two-year, $69,000 Note Receivable with an interest rate of 4%. Interest income will be collected on January 1 and July 1 of each year.
On December 15, 2020, JJ Co. took a university student club bungee jumping for $1,200. The student club was invoiced on December 31, 2020 and paid JJ Co. on January 15, 2021.
Required:
Record the adjusting journal entries at December 31, 2020.
Adjusting Journal Entries at December 31, 2020 are given below: Journal Entries Accounts/ Description Debit Credit Interest Expense:
The calculation of interest expense is given below: Interest Expense = [$580,000 × 3%] ÷ 12 = $14,500 ÷ 12 = $1,208.33Interest Expense = $1,208.33 × 4 months = $4,833.33Therefore, the adjusting entry for interest expense and interest payable is given below: Interest Expense: (4 months' interest: [$580,000 × 3%] ÷ 12) - $7,300Interest Payable - $7,300Note Receivable Interest Receivable and Interest Revenue At December 31, 2020, JJ Co. must record the interest receivable for its Note Receivable as well as the interest earned on the note for the previous six months. The calculation of interest revenue and interest receivable is given below: Interest Revenue = [$69,000 × 4%] × 6/12 = $2,760 × 6/12 = $1,380Interest Receivable = $1,380Therefore, the adjusting entry for note receivable interest receivable and interest revenue is given below: Note Receivable Interest Receivable ( [$69,000 × 4%] × 6/12) - $1,380Interest Revenue - $1,380Service Revenue and Unearned Revenue At December 31, 2020, JJ Co. must record the service revenue earned for the university student club bungee jumping trip on December 15, 2020, for $1,200.The journal entry is given below:
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When domestic partner benefits are offered
a.
large numbers of ga and lesbian employees enroll their partners.
b.
similar benefits must be offered to international partners as well regardless of their sexual orientation.
c.
organizations experience disproportionately higher costs.
d.
costs are generally consistent with any increase in the number of plan participants.
When domestic partner benefits are offered, the enrollment of gay and lesbian employees' partners tends to increase. This is the main impact of providing such benefits.
The provision of domestic partner benefits recognizes and supports the relationships of gay and lesbian employees by allowing their partners to receive similar benefits as married couples. Organizations are not necessarily required to offer similar benefits to international partners regardless of sexual orientation. The provision of benefits to domestic partners typically depends on the organization's policies and legal requirements in the specific country or region where it operates. The extension of benefits to international partners may vary based on local laws, cultural norms, and organizational considerations. While offering domestic partner benefits can increase enrollment and support diversity and inclusion, the impact on organizational costs is not necessarily disproportionately higher. The costs associated with providing benefits are generally consistent with any increase in the number of plan participants, regardless of their sexual orientation or relationship status.
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-1What are some strengths in CSR ?
- 2 Why is iCSR important (to you)?
-3 Who might benefit from exploring CSR?
-4 What are some specific examples ?
CSR strengths include reputation enhancement, stakeholder relationships, and sustainable development contributions, while it is important for aligning business practices with ethics and social responsibility.
1. Strengths in CSR: CSR offers several strengths for businesses. Firstly, it enhances a company's reputation and brand image, which can lead to increased customer loyalty and market share. Secondly, CSR helps build positive relationships with stakeholders such as employees, investors, and communities, resulting in improved employee morale, investor confidence, and community support
2. Importance of CSR: CSR is important because it promotes responsible business practices that go beyond financial success. It helps businesses align their operations with ethical values, environmental sustainability, and social well-being. By integrating CSR into their strategies, companies can create a positive impact on society, mitigate risks, attract and retain talent, and build long-term relationships with stakeholders.
3. Beneficiaries of exploring CSR: Various stakeholders can benefit from exploring CSR. Companies can gain a competitive advantage, enhance their brand image, and attract socially conscious customers and investors. Employees can feel more engaged and proud to work for socially responsible organizations.
4. Specific examples of CSR initiatives include philanthropic activities such as donating to charitable organizations, implementing environmentally friendly practices, supporting employee volunteering programs, promoting diversity and inclusion in the workplace, ensuring ethical sourcing and fair trade practices, and engaging in community development projects.
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Dana Company manufactures and sells a single product. The following costs were incurred during the company's first year of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials $20 Direct labor $8 Variable manufacturing overhead $3 Variable selling and administrative $3 Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 250,000 Fixed selling and administrative expenses $ 120,000 During the year, the company produced 18,000 units and sold 15,000 units. The selling price of the company's product is $65 per unit. Required: Assume that the company uses absorption costing: a) Compute the unit product cost. (3 marks) (5 marks) b) Prepare an income statement for the year (use the detailed format of income statement which shows the calculation of the cost of goods sold)
a) Unit product cost under absorption costing:
To calculate the unit product cost under absorption costing, we need to consider both variable and fixed manufacturing costs.
Variable manufacturing cost per unit:
Direct materials = $20
Direct labor = $0 (already accounted for in fixed manufacturing overhead)
Variable manufacturing overhead = $3
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit:
Total fixed manufacturing overhead = $250,000
Number of units produced = 18,000
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit = Total fixed manufacturing overhead / Number of units produced
Total unit product cost:
Unit product cost = Variable manufacturing cost per unit + Fixed manufacturing cost per unit
b) Income statement for the year (detailed format showing calculation of cost of goods sold):
Dana Company Income Statement
For the Year Ended [Year]
Sales revenue: (15,000 units sold x $65 per unit)
Less: Cost of goods sold:
Beginning inventory
--Cost of goods manufactured (18,000 units x Unit product cost from part a)
--Ending inventory
Gross profit
Less: Selling and administrative expenses (Variable selling and administrative + Fixed selling and administrative)
Net income
In the income statement, the cost of goods sold includes the cost of beginning inventory, the cost of goods manufactured (which is calculated using the unit product cost), and the adjustment for ending inventory. Gross profit is determined by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the sales revenue. Selling and administrative expenses (both variable and fixed) are then deducted to arrive at the net income.
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In the expenditure approach, under which of the following categories would the accumulation of unsold inventories by firms be accounted? Consumption. Investment. Profits. Depreciation. Gross fixed capital.
The accumulation of unsold inventories by firms would be accounted for under the category of investment in the expenditure approach.
In the expenditure approach, the calculation of gross domestic product (GDP) involves adding up various components of spending in the economy. These components include consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
The accumulation of unsold inventories by firms falls under the category of investment. This is because firms invest in producing goods and services for future sales. When these goods are not immediately sold and instead kept as inventory, it represents an investment in the production process. Unsold inventories are considered a form of investment because they represent goods that were produced but not yet consumed or sold.
On the other hand, consumption refers to the spending by households on goods and services for their own use. Profits and depreciation are not categories specifically related to the expenditure approach of GDP calculation. Gross fixed capital refers to the total value of physical assets such as buildings, machinery, and equipment used in the production process.
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.The Williams Company sells a product called Mix-Right for $15 each and uses a perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. The beginning balance of Mix-Rights and transactions during October 2017 were as follows: 1. balance : 95 units costing %5 each
The Williams Company had 95 units of Mix-Right with a cost of $5 each at the beginning of October 2017. There were subsequent transactions during the month.
In October 2017, The Williams Company started with a beginning balance of 95 units of Mix-Right, which were purchased at a cost of $5 each. The company then engaged in various transactions throughout the month, involving the purchase, sale, and return of Mix-Right units.
To determine the ending inventory and cost of goods sold, the company needs to consider the specific transactions and their impact on the inventory. For example, if additional Mix-Right units were purchased during the month, they would increase the inventory quantity and cost. Conversely, if units were sold or returned, they would decrease the inventory and potentially affect the cost of goods sold.
By analyzing the details of these transactions and applying appropriate accounting principles, the company can determine the ending balance of Mix-Right units and calculate the cost of goods sold for the month. This perpetual inventory system allows for real-time tracking of inventory and accurate financial reporting, ensuring that the company has an up-to-date understanding of its inventory position and costs.
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Describe the best leader you have known. How did this leader
acquire his or her capability? a famous leader.
200 words for like not too complicated
One of the best leaders that I have known is Martin Luther King Jr. who was an American Baptist minister and activist in the 1960s. He was a famous leader who fought for civil rights and justice for African Americans.Martin Luther King Jr. had acquired his capability through his faith, education, and non-violent approach to activism.
He grew up in a family that valued education and became a minister at a young age. His religious beliefs taught him the importance of treating others with kindness and respect and he carried these values into his activism.Martin Luther King Jr. also studied the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi and used his principles of non-violent protest to bring about change. He believed that peaceful protest and civil disobedience were powerful tools to bring attention to social injustices and that it was important to remain peaceful even in the face of violence and hatred. He practiced what he preached, and his unwavering commitment to nonviolence and peace made him a respected leader worldwide.In conclusion, Martin Luther King Jr. was a great leader who acquired his capability through his faith, education, and his non-violent approach to activism. His values, dedication, and leadership brought change and inspired millions of people around the world.
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Why is it important to avoid discussing salary early
in an interview ?
It is important to avoid discussing salary early in an interview to maintain a focused and productive conversation centered around qualifications, skills, and fit for the position.
This allows both the candidate and the employer to assess mutual suitability before entering into salary negotiations. Discussing salary early in an interview can be detrimental for several reasons. Firstly, it can divert the focus from important aspects such as the candidate's qualifications, experience, and ability to perform the job effectively. Early salary discussions may lead to biased judgments or premature conclusions about the candidate's suitability based solely on compensation expectations.
Furthermore, discussing salary too early can create a perception that the candidate's primary motivation is monetary, rather than their genuine interest in the job and the organization. Employers prefer to hire individuals who are driven by a passion for the work and a desire to contribute to the company's success, rather than solely being motivated by financial incentives.
Delaying salary discussions allows both parties to first evaluate the candidate's qualifications and determine if there is a good fit between the candidate's skills and the requirements of the position. It also provides an opportunity for the candidate to showcase their abilities and accomplishments, establishing a stronger negotiating position when salary discussions do eventually take place.
By deferring salary discussions until later stages of the interview process, both the employer and the candidate can ensure that the focus remains on assessing qualifications, cultural fit, and potential for growth within the organization. This approach allows for a more comprehensive evaluation of the candidate's suitability before entering into salary negotiations, leading to better-informed decisions for both parties involved.
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Jenna learned that Brady wanted to go to an out-of-town ball game in three weeks when he was scheduled to work. Jenna offered to work for him that weekend if he would work her shifts ne Jenna used the influence tactic of
exchange
3 ingratiation
coalition
2pressure
Jenna used the influence tactic of "exchange" in this situation. By offering to work for Brady during the weekend when he wanted to attend the out-of-town ball game.
Jenna is proposing a mutually beneficial exchange. She is suggesting that if Brady works her shifts in return, she will cover his shifts, allowing him to attend the game.
This tactic relies on the principle of reciprocity, where individuals are more likely to comply with a request if they perceive a fair exchange of resources or favors. Jenna's offer creates a win-win situation by addressing both her and Brady's needs.
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If an employee works two jobs at two different wage rates for the same employer during the same payweek, any overtime pay must be calculated by using an overtime hourly rate of:
a. one and one-half the higher of the two wage rates.
b. one and one-half the lowest of the two wage rates.
c. one-half of the higher of the two wage rates.
d. one-half of the two rates combined.
e. none of the above.
If an employee works two jobs at two different wage rates for the same employer during the same payweek, any overtime pay must be calculated by using an overtime hourly rate of one and one-half the higher of the two wage rates (option a).
When an employee works two jobs at two different wage rates for the same employer during the same payweek, overtime pay must be calculated based on the higher of the two wage rates. According to labor laws and regulations, overtime pay is typically calculated at one and one-half times the employee's regular hourly wage rate.
So, the overtime hourly rate in this scenario would be one and one-half the higher of the two wage rates. The correct option is a.
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Acoma, Inc., has determined a standard direct materials cost per unit of $6.60 (2 feet x $3.30 per foot). Last month, Acoma purchased and used 4,330 feet of direct materials for which it paid $13,856. The company produced and sold 2,050 units during the month. Calculate the direct materials price, quantity, and spending variances. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Direct Materials Price Variance Direct Materials Quantity Variance Direct Materials Spending Variance F U None < Prev 5 of 5 ⠀
Acoma, Inc.'s direct materials variances for last month are as follows: Direct Materials Price Variance of $1,858 (U), Direct Materials Quantity Variance of $3,416 (F), and Direct Materials Spending Variance of $5,274 (U).
To calculate the direct materials variances for Acoma, Inc., we compare the standard cost with the actual cost and quantity of materials used. The standard direct materials cost per unit is given as $8.00, calculated by multiplying 2 feet by $4.00 per foot. The actual quantity of direct materials used is 4,620 feet, and the actual cost paid is $18,018. To calculate the Direct Materials Price Variance, we multiply the actual quantity (4,620 feet) by the difference between the actual price paid and the standard price ($18,018 - (4,620 feet x $4.00)). This results in a variance of $1,858 (U). To calculate the Direct Materials Quantity Variance, we multiply the standard price ($4.00) by the difference between the actual quantity (4,620 feet) and the standard quantity (2,140 units x 2 feet). This results in a variance of $3,416 (F). Finally, to calculate the Direct Materials Spending Variance, we multiply the standard price ($4.00) by the difference between the actual quantity (4,620 feet) and the standard quantity (2,140 units x 2 feet), and then subtract the actual cost paid ($18,018 - ((4,620 feet - (2,140 units x 2 feet)) x $4.00)). This results in a variance of $5,274 (U). In summary, Acoma, Inc. had a Direct Materials Price Variance of $1,858 (U), a Direct Materials Quantity Variance of $3,416 (F), and a Direct Materials Spending Variance of $5,274 (U).
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In a diagram showing the market for the U.K. pound, suppose the mint par value is $4 per pound and the cost of transacting and shipping gold between the U.S. and the U.K. is 5% of par value. In this case, traders need never pay more than $_____ per pound.
In the given scenario, the cost of transacting and shipping gold between the U.S. and the U.K. is 5% of the par value. The mint par value is $4 per pound. To determine the maximum price traders need to pay per pound, we need to calculate 5% of the par value and subtract it from the par value.
5% of $4 is calculated as (5/100) * $4 = $0.20.
Therefore, the maximum price traders need to pay per pound is obtained by subtracting $0.20 from the par value:
$4 - $0.20 = $3.80 per pound.
Thus, traders need never pay more than $3.80 per pound in this scenario.
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Write a short memo to the President of the Flipkart company you
have chosen above summarizing your findings and make at least 5
suggestions for improvement
Please write min 150 words
provide reference
[Your Name]
[Your Position]
[Date]
Subject: Summary of Findings and Suggestions for Improvement
Dear [President's Name],
I am writing to provide you with a summary of my findings regarding the current state of Flipkart and offer some suggestions for improvement. Based on my research and analysis, I have identified several areas where strategic changes can enhance the company's performance and competitive advantage.
Summary of Findings:
Market Position: Flipkart has established itself as a leading e-commerce platform in India, enjoying a significant market share. However, there is increasing competition from domestic and international players, necessitating continuous innovation and differentiation.
Customer Experience: Flipkart has built a strong reputation for its customer-centric approach. However, there is room for improvement in terms of enhancing the user interface, simplifying the checkout process, and personalizing recommendations to provide a seamless and tailored shopping experience.
Logistics and Delivery: While Flipkart has made strides in developing its logistics and delivery network, there is an opportunity to further optimize the last-mile delivery process, reduce delivery times, and enhance overall efficiency.
Mobile Commerce: With the rise in mobile internet usage, investing in a robust mobile app and optimizing the mobile shopping experience can help Flipkart capture a larger share of the growing mobile commerce market.
Seller Support and Collaboration: Strengthening relationships with sellers, providing comprehensive support, and incentivizing them to offer competitive pricing, high-quality products, and reliable services can further enhance the platform's credibility and attract more sellers.
Suggestions for Improvement:
Continuously invest in research and development to stay ahead of the competition and drive innovation in product offerings, technology, and customer experience.Leverage data analytics and artificial intelligence to personalize product recommendations, improve search algorithms, and enhance overall customer engagement.Expand the fulfillment infrastructure by investing in warehousing and distribution centers strategically located to ensure faster and more efficient deliveries.Develop strategic partnerships with local and international brands to expand the product range, improve availability, and cater to diverse customer preferences.Focus on sustainability initiatives by adopting eco-friendly packaging, promoting responsible sourcing, and integrating sustainable practices into the supply chain.I believe that implementing these suggestions will position Flipkart for sustained growth, increased market share, and improved customer satisfaction.Thank you for considering these recommendations. I would be more than happy to discuss them in more detail or provide further insights if needed.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
References:
[Include any references or sources you have used for your research]
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excerpts from andre company's december 31, 2024 and 2023, financial statements are presented below: 2024 2023 accounts receivable $48,000 $43,000 inventory 37,000 44,000 net sales 197,000 197,000 cost of goods sold 122,000 115,000 total assets 429,000 416,000 total stockholders' equity 248,000 234,000 net income 36,000 32,000 what is the debt to equity ratio for 2024? (round your answer to one decimal place.)
The answer for the debt to equity ratio for 2024 is 0.73.
The formula for calculating the debt to equity ratio is:
Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Shareholders' equity
Using the formula above, the debt to equity ratio for 2024 can be calculated as follows:
Step 1: Determine the total liabilities
Total assets = total liabilities + shareholders' equity
Therefore, total liabilities = total assets - shareholders' equity
Total liabilities for 2024 = $429,000 - $248,000 = $181,000
Step 2: Calculate the debt to equity ratio for 2024
Debt to equity ratio = Total liabilities / Shareholders' equity
Debt to equity ratio for 2024 = $181,000 / $248,000 = 0.73 (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the debt to equity ratio for 2024 is 0.73.
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