En la fermentación del alcohol, la levadura convierte la glucosa en etanol y dióxido de carbono:
C6H12O6(s) → 2C2H5OH(l) + 2CO2(g)
Si reaccionan 5.97 g de glucosa y se recolectan 1.44 L de CO2 gaseoso, a 293 K y 0.984 atm, ¿cuál
es el rendimiento porcentual de la reacción
Answer:
88.9%
Explanation:
Primero convertimos 5.97 g de glucosa a moles, usando su masa molar:
5.97 g ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.0332 molDespués calculamos la cantidad máxima de moles de CO₂ que se hubieran podido producir:
0.0332 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * [tex]\frac{2molCO_2}{1molC_6H_{12}O_6}[/tex] = 0.0664 mol CO₂Ahora calculamos los moles de CO₂ producidos, usando los datos de recolección dados y la ecuación PV=nRT:
0.984 atm * 1.44 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 293 Kn = 0.0590 molFinalmente calculamos el rendimiento porcentual:
0.0590 mol / 0.0664 mol * 100% = 88.9%PLEASE HELP!!
How does temperature, agitation, and particle size affect solubility?
Answer:
At higher temperatures, particles move faster and collide more, increasing solubility rates.
Agitation increases solubility rates as well, by bringing fresh solvent into contact with the undissolved solute
The smaller the particle size, the higher (faster) solubility rate. Vice versa, the bigger the particle size, the lower (slower) solubility rate.
Explanation:
3. Does entropy increase or decrease in the following processes?
A. Complex carbohydrates are metabolized by the body, converted into simple sugars.
Answer: Increase
es-lesund
B. Steam condenses on a glass surface.
Answer:
decreare
-->
MgCl2(s)
C. Mg(s) + Cl2(g)
correct
Answer:
Answer:
HOPE IT helps much as you can
The bond angles in SCl2 are expected to be Multiple Choice a little more than 109.5°. 109.5°. 120°. a little less than 109.5°. 180°.
Answer:
a little less than 109.5°
Explanation:
SCl2 has four regions of electron density around the central atom of the molecule. This implies that it has a tetrahedral electron domain geometry with an expected bond angle of 109.5° according to valence shell electron pair repulsion theory.
However, there are two lone pair of electrons on the central atom of the molecule which decreases the bond angle a little less than 109.5° owing to repulsion between electron pairs.
2. What is the conductivity of lead as compared to silver?
O A. 7
OB. 15
O C. 30
O D. 61
Para formar bronce, se mezclan 150g de cobre a 1100°C y 35g de estaño a 560°C. Determine la temperatura final del sistema.
Dato: Ce Cu: 0,093 cal/gºC; Ce Sn: 0,060 cal/gºC
URGENTEEEE
Answer:
La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.
Explanation:
Asumamos que el sistema conformado por el cobre y el estaño no tiene interacciones con sus alrededores. Por la Primera Ley de la Termodinámica, el cobre cede calor al estaño con tal de alcanzar el equilibrio térmico. El cobre se encuentra inicialmente en su punto de fusión, mientras que el estaño está por encima de ese punto, de modo que la transferencia de calor es esencialmente sensible:
[tex]m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot (T-T_{Cu}) = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot (T_{Sn}-T)[/tex]
[tex](m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu} + m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn})\cdot T = m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn} + m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}[/tex]
[tex]T = \frac{m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}\cdot T_{Sn}+m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}\cdot T_{Cu}}{m_{Cu}\cdot c_{Cu}+m_{Sn}\cdot c_{Sn}}[/tex] (1)
Donde:
[tex]m_{Sn}[/tex] - Masa del estaño, en gramos.
[tex]m_{Cu}[/tex] - Masa del cobre, en gramos.
[tex]c_{Sn}[/tex] - Calor específico del estaño, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.
[tex]c_{Cu}[/tex] - Calor específico del cobre, en calorías por gramo-grados Celsius.
[tex]T_{Sn}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial del estaño, en grados Celsius.
[tex]T_{Cu}[/tex] - Temperatura inicial del cobre, en grados Celsius.
Si sabemos que [tex]m_{Cu} = 150\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{Sn} = 35\,g[/tex], [tex]c_{Cu} = 0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]c_{Sn} = 0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex], [tex]T_{Sn} = 560\,^{\circ}C[/tex] y [tex]T_{Cu} = 1100\,^{\circ}C[/tex], entonces la temperatura final del sistema es:
[tex]T = \frac{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (560\,^{\circ}C)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (1100\,^{\circ}C)}{(35\,g)\cdot \left(0,060\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)+(150\,g)\cdot \left(0,093\,\frac{cal}{g\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)}[/tex]
[tex]T = 1029,346\,^{\circ}C[/tex]
La temperatura final del sistema es 1029,346 °C.
what following oxide react with both acids and bases to form salts.
Answer:
mainly metal oxide use to react with both acid and bases to form salts such as zinc, aluminum etc.
How much carbon dioxide is released when it is fully combusted with 4Kg of ethanol with more than enough oxygen? How do you work it out?
Answer:
7.640 kg
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced complete combustion equation for ethanol
C₂H₆O + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4 kg (4000 g) of C₂H₆O
The molar mass of C₂H₆O is 46.07 g/mol.
4000 g × 1 mol/46.07 g = 86.82 mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ released
86.82 mol C₂H₆O × 2 mol CO₂/1 mol C₂H₆O = 173.6 mol CO₂
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 173.6 moles of CO₂
The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol.
173.6 mol × 44.01 g/mol = 7640 g = 7.640 kg
0.300 moles of sodium nitrite are needed for a reaction. The solution is 0.450 M. How many mL are needed
Answer:
The solution is 0.450 M. How many mL are needed?
- 0.667 mL
Explanation:
A student obtained an unknown metal sample that weighed 65.3 g and at a temperature of 99.8oC, he placed it in a calorimeter containing 43.7 g of water at 25.7oC. At equilibrium the temperature of the water and metal was 34.5oC. Knowing the specific heat of the water to be 4.18 J/goC, what is the specific heat of the metal
Answer:
0.377 J/gºC
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of metal (Mₘ) = 65.3 g
Initial temperature of metal (Tₘ) = 99.8 °C
Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 43.7 g
Initial temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 25.7 °C
Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 34.5 °C
Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.18 J/gºC
Specific heat capacity of metal (Cₘ) =?
The specific heat capacity of metal can be obtained as illustrated below:
Heat lost by metal = heat gained by water.
MₘCₘ(Tₘ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Cᵥᵥ)
65.3 × Cₘ (99.8 – 34.5) = 43.7 × 4.18 (34.5 – 25.7)
65.3Cₘ × 65.3 = 182.666 × 8.8
4264.09Cₘ = 1607.4608
Divide both side by 4264.09
Cₘ = 1607.4608 / 4264.09
Cₘ = 0.377 J/gºC
Therefore the specific heat capacity of the metal is 0.377 J/gºC
classify each of the following as a pure substance or a mixture.
a) baking soda
b) ice
c)blueberry muffin
d) zink
Answer:
c
Explanation:
its c because it has multiple mixture blueberries flower water and others thats why i says c
What quantity of sodium azide in grams is required to fill a 56.0 liters air bag with nitrogen gas at 1.00 atm and exactly 0 °C:
2 NaN3 is) 2Na (s) + 3N2 (8)
Answer:
108.6 g
Explanation:
2NaN₃(s) → 2Na(s) + 3N₂(g)First we use the PV=nRT formula to calculate the number of nitrogen moles:
P = 1.00 atmV = 56.0 Ln = ?R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹T = 0 °C ⇒ 0 + 273.2 = 273.2 KInputting the data:
1.00 atm * 56.0 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273.2 Kn = 2.5 molThen we convert 2.5 moles of N₂ into moles of NaN₃, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced reaction:
2.5 mol N₂ * [tex]\frac{2molNaN_3}{3molN_2}[/tex] = 1.67 mol NaN₃Finally we convert 1.67 moles of NaN₃ into grams, using its molar mass:
1.67 mol * 65 g/mol = 108.6 gThe total entropy of a system and its surroundings always increases for a spontaneous process. This is a statement of
Answer:
second law of thermodynamics
Explanation:
According to the second law of thermodynamics, the total entropy of a system and its surroundings always increases for a spontaneous process.
Entropy is defined as the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system never remains constant. It either increases or decreases in a process. The total entropy is the sum of the entropy of the system and its surrounding. The total entropy must increase in a spontaneous process.
Thus, the implication of this law is that even, if the entropy of a system decreases, this must be compensated for by increase in entropy of the surroundings in order for the process to be spontaneous.
Question 9
2 pts
How many milliliters of 1.0 M HCl needs to be diluted to make 200 mL of a 0.1 M solution?
O 0.2 mL
O 0.02 mL
O 20 mL
2 mL
2 nts
Answer: There are 20 milliliters of 1.0 M HCl is required to be diluted to make 200 mL of a 0.1 M solution.
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 1.0 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.1 M, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 200 mL
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\1.0 M \times V_{1} = 0.1 M \times 200 mL\\V_{1} = \frac{0.1 M \times 200 mL}{1.0 M}\\= 20 mL[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are 20 milliliters of 1.0 M HCl is required to be diluted to make 200 mL of a 0.1 M solution.
Which mechanisms is most significant in returning the ion concentrations to the resting state?
Answer:
Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump
Explanation:
Active transport by the Na+-K+ pump
Maintenance (and restoration) of the resting ion concentrations depends on the Na+-K+ pump. Once gated ion channels are closed, the combined action of the pump and ion leakage (particularly that of K+) establishes a resting membrane potential in a typical neuron of around âˆ'70 mV.
A reaction produces 3.0 mol of gas, which occupies 1.46 L. What is the volume of the product when 4.1 mol are produced at constant temperature and pressure?
Answer:
1.99 L
Explanation:
Given that,
A reaction produces 3.0 mol of gas, which occupies 1.46 L.
We need to find the volume of the product when 4.1 mol are produced at constant temperature and pressure.
We know that,
PV = nRT
i.e.
[tex]V\propto n\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{n_1}{n_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1n_2}{n_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{1.46\times 4.1}{3}\\\\V_2=1.99\ L[/tex]
So, the new volume is 1.99 L.
What is oxygen's half-equation?
answer; 1/ 20_2[2-] +2e - ->0.
How do I solve this?
Explanation:
a) Since this is a double displacement reaction, we write the balanced equation as
[tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) \\ \rightarrow 2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO_3)_2(aq)[/tex]
b) Next we find the number of moles of AgNO3 in the solution.
[tex](0.005\:\text{L})(0.500\:M\:AgNO_3) \\ = 0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3[/tex]
Next, use the molar ratio to find the necessary amount of CaCl2 to react with the AgNO3:
[tex]0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3× \left(\dfrac{1\:\text{mol}\:CaCl_2}{2\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3} \right)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.00125\:\text{mol}\:CaCl_2[/tex]
The volume of 0.500 M solution of CaCl2 necessary to react all of the given AgNO_3 is then
[tex]V = \dfrac{0.00125\:\text{mol}\:CaCl_2}{0.500\:\text{M}\:CaCl_2}[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0025\:\text{L} = 2.5\:\text{mL}\:CaCl_2[/tex]
c) The theoretical yield can then be calculated as
[tex]0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3 × \left(\dfrac{2\:\text{mol}\:AgCl}{2\:\text{mol}\:AgNO_3} \right)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgCl[/tex]
Converting this amount of AgCl into grams, we get
[tex]0.0025\:\text{mol}\:AgCl × \left(\dfrac{143.32\:\text{g}\:AgCl}{1\:\text{mol}\:AgCl} \right)[/tex]
[tex]= 0.358\:\text{g}\:AgCl[/tex]
Identify the statements that correctly describe the saturation temperature of a solution.
A. Any temperature at which the solution is liquid.
B. Any temperature at which all of the compound is solid.
C. The temperature at which solid begins to appear from a cooled solution.
D. The temperature at which the Ksp value can be calculated.
11
Na
Sodium
22.99
What does 22.99 stand for
PLEASE HELP!!!
Explain the various factors that impact the solubility of substances in water.
(At least 4 sentences) :)
The various factors that impact the solubility of substances in water are - nature of solute and solvent, temperature, pressure and pH.
The solubility of substances in water is influenced by several factors:
Nature of the solute and solvent: The chemical properties of both the solute and the solvent play a significant role. Substances with similar polarities and intermolecular forces tend to dissolve more readily in water. Polar solutes, such as salts and sugars, dissolve well in polar solvents like water, whereas nonpolar solutes, like oils and fats, have low solubility in water.Temperature: In general, an increase in temperature enhances the solubility of solid solutes in water, as it provides more energy for the solute particles to overcome intermolecular forces and mix with the solvent. However, the effect of temperature on solubility can vary depending on the specific solute. For some solutes, such as gases, solubility decreases with increasing temperature.Pressure (for gases): The solubility of gases in water is influenced by pressure. According to Henry's law, the solubility of a gas in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid. Therefore, an increase in pressure generally leads to an increase in gas solubility in water.pH: The pH of the solution can impact the solubility of certain substances. For example, the solubility of acidic or basic compounds may change with varying pH levels.Learn more about Solubility, here:
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4. If matter goes through a chemical change, are the physical properties likely to stay the same?
•
Please say yes or no and explain why.
Answer: If matter goes through a chemical change then the physical properties are not likely to stay the same.
Explanation:
When chemical composition of a substance changes during a chemical reaction then it is called a chemical change.
Chemical change always leads to the formation of new substances. Properties like chemical reactivity, combustion, rusting etc are chemical changes.
For example, [tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]
Here, [tex]NH_{3}[/tex] will have different chemical as well as physical properties as compared to [tex]N_{2}[/tex] and [tex]H_{2}[/tex].
As physical properties are the properties that cause change in state of a substance.
Properties like boiling point, state of substance etc are physical properties.
Thus, we can conclude that if matter goes through a chemical change then the physical properties are not likely to stay the same.
What differences does distillation rely on to separate out parts of a solution?
O A. Different densities
O B. Different molecular masses
C. Different boiling points
O D. Different molecular sizes
Different boiling point.
Because in distillation the substance with lower boiling point is evaporated, leaving the other material(s).
Distillation relies on different boiling points to separate out parts of a solution.
2- A 0.60 sample an unknown organic acid found in muscle cells is burned in air and found to contain 0.24 grams of carbon, 0.040 grams of hydrogen, with the rest being oxygen. If the molecular weight of the substance is 90 grams/n, what is the molecular formula
Answer:
C₃H₆O₃
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find, as first, the moles of each atom in order to find empirical formula (Simplest whole-number ratio of atoms present in a molecule).
With the molar mass of the substance and the empirical formula we can find the molecular formula as follows:
Moles C -Molar mass:12.0g/mol-
0.24g * (1mol/12.0g) = 0.020 moles C
Moles H = Mass H because molar mass = 1g/mol:
0.040 moles H
Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-
Mass O: 0.60g - 0.24g - 0.040g = 0.32g O
0.32g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.020 moles O
Ratio of atoms (Dividing in moles of C: Lower number of moles):
C = 0.020 moles C / 0.020 moles C = 1
H = 0.040 moles H / 0.020 moles C = 2
O = 0.020 moles O / 0.020 moles C = 1
Empirical formula:
CH₂O.
Molar mass CH2O:
12g/mol + 2*1g/mol + 16g/mol = 30g/mol
As molecular formula has a molar mass 3 times higher than empirical formula, the molecular formula is 3 times empirical formula:
C₃H₆O₃The molecular formula of the organic acid would be C3H6O3
Molecular formulaMolecular formula = [empirical formula]n
Where n = molar mass/mass of empirical formula
Empirical formula
C = 0.24/12 = 0.02
H = 0.040/1 = 0.04
O = 0.6 - (0.24+0.04) = 0.32/16 = 0.02
Divide by the smallest
C = 1
H = 2
O = 1
Empirical formula = CH2O
Empirical formula mass = 12 + 2 + 16 = 30
n = 90/30 = 3
Molecular formula = [CH2O]3
= C3H6O3
More on molecular formula can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/1247523
how does the speed of fanning affect the shape of the sand formed
The data shows the number of years that 30 employees worked for an insurance company before retirement. is the population mean for the number of years worked, and % of the employees worked for the company for at least 10 years. (Round off your answers to the nearest integer.)
Answer:
14
73%
Explanation:
The mean Number of years worked :
. (sum of service years) / employees in the
(8+13+15+3+13+28+4+12+4+26+29+3+10+3+17+13+15+15+23+13+12+1+14+14+17+16+7+27+18+24) /
(417 / 30)
= 13.9 years
= 14 years
The percentage of employees who have worked for atleast 10 years :
Number of employees with service years ≥ 10 years = 22 employees
Total number of employees
Percentage (%) = (22 / 30= * 100% = 0.7333 * 100% = 73.33% = 73%
3. The electrolyais of water produces oxygen gas at the rate of 32.5 mL/min in a certain experiment.
What volume of oxygen gas can be produced in 7.50 min?
Answer:
243.75 mL
Explanation:
In 1min 32.5 mL of oxygen
In 7.5 min electrolysis of water produces
(32.5mL × 7.5 min)/ 1min
= 243.75mL
Pls pls help me me pls
Answer:
Danger
Explanation:
atomaticity of chlorine 1) 2, 2)1, 3) 32 , 4) 4.
Answer:
ATOMICITY OF CHLORINE IS 2Explanation:
Atomicity is defined as the total number of atoms present in a molecule.
Which of the following statements is correct concerning the reaction 2 A + B → 2 C + 2 D?
1. The reaction is second-order overall
2. The reaction is third order overall
3. The rate is equal to k[A]²[B]
4. The rate is equal to k[A][B]
5. It cannot be determined given this information
Answer:
2.The reaction is third order overall
Explanation:
THIS ANSWER IS CORRECT
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