Due to interference with reflections off the water, certain wavelengths will be weak when they reach the balloon. What is the maximum wavelength λ that will interfere destructively?.

The option that best explains the forces acting on the objects is that option b. Objects W and Y have balanced forces, and objects X and Z have unbalanced forces.

When the motion of an object is said to be altered, the forces are known to be in a sate that is seen as unbalanced.

Note that  Balanced forces are said to be one that are equal in size and also opposite in direction.

Hence, if forces are balanced, there is no alteration in motion and it is seen in cases if a person is pushed or pulled on an object that is seen from opposite directions but also has the same force.

Therefore, The option that best talks about the forces acting on the objects is that option b. Objects W and Y have balanced forces, and objects X and Z have unbalanced forces as it does better justice to it.

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Three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order can be produced in addition to the m=0 order.

The ruling separation is d=1/(470mm-1)

[tex] = 2.1 \times 10 {}^{ - 3}mm [/tex]

Diffraction lines occurs at an angle θ such that dsin=mλ,when λ is the wavelength and m is an integer.

Notice that for a given order,the line associated with a long wavelength is produced at a greater angle than the line associated with shorter wavelength.

we take λ to be the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum (538nm) and find the greatest integer value of m such that θ is less than 90°.

That is,find the greater integer value of m for which mλ<d.

since,d/λ

[tex] = 538 \times 10 {}^{ - 9} m/2.1 \times 10 {}^{ - 6} [/tex]

There are three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order.

The second and third orders overlap.

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Answer:

125 / 500 = 1/4    of the sample left after 3.0 yrs

1/2 * 1/2 = 1/4        sample has decayed thru 2 half-lives

2 * HL = 3

1 Half-Life = 1.5 yrs

When charging a system with vapor refrigerant from a refrigerant cylinder the cylinder will become cold .

What is a refrigerant charging cylinder used for?

What type of refrigerant can be added as a liquid or a vapor?

Blends like R410a or 404a must be added to a system as a liquid. Pure refrigerants like R22 can be added in liquid or vapor states.

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(a) time taken for the car to accelerate from v to 2v = t = [tex]\frac{2V-V}{a}[/tex]

(b) velocity of the car moving at 2t seconds = ΔV = 2at

(a) we know that,

a=[tex]\frac{V_{F}-V_{0} }{t}[/tex]

where, [tex]V_{F}[/tex] is the final velocity

[tex]V_{0}[/tex] is the initial velocity

a = acceleration

t = time

Time taken to accelerate from V to 2V:

t = [tex]\frac{2V-V}{a}[/tex]

(b) We know that,

a=[tex]\frac{V_{F}-V_{0} }{t}[/tex]

where, [tex]V_{F}[/tex] is the final velocity

[tex]V_{0}[/tex] is the initial velocity

a = acceleration

t = time

how fast is the car moving at 2t seconds after starting,

we can represent [tex]V_{F}[/tex] - [tex]V_{0}[/tex] = ΔV

at time = t= 2t, it becomes

a=[tex]\frac{V_{F}-V_{0} }{t}[/tex] = a = ΔV/2t

t= ΔV/2a

ΔV = 2at

Rate of change of velocity with time, both in terms of speed and direction is known as acceleration.

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When you have two of the same charges along a horizontal line, The electrical field is the greatest the closest it is to the charges. And there will be a zero charge in between the two like charges.

Electric field can be considered as an electric property associated with each point in the space where a charge is present in any form. An electric field is also described as the electric force per unit charge.

The formula of electric field is given as;

E = F /Q

Where,

E is the electric field.

F is a force.

Q is the charge.

The electrical field is the greatest the closest it is to the charges because there will be high electric strength and electric field strength is greatest where the lines are closest together and weakest where lines are furthest apart.  Also , there will be a zero charge in between the two like charges.

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600Hz is the driving frequency needed to create a standing wave with five equal segments.

To find the answer, we have to know about the fundamental frequency.

                                        f(n) = n * f (1)

where, f(1) denotes the fundamental frequency and the driving frequency f(n).

                                          f(4) = 4× f (1)

                                          480 = 4× f(1)

                                         f(1) = 480/4 =120Hz.

So, 120Hz is the fundamental frequency.

                      f(n) = n 120Hz,

                      f(5) = 5×120Hz=600Hz.

Consequently, 600Hz is the driving frequency needed to create a standing wave with five equal segments.

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A Final statement or concluding statement

The equation that relates wavelength, frequency, and speed of light is

c=λ × ν

To find wavelength, λ = c / f

λ = wavelength in meters

ν = frequency in Hertz (Hz) or 1s or [tex]s^{-1}[/tex].

= 3 ×[tex]10^{8}[/tex] m/s / 4. 75 × [tex]10^{14}[/tex] [tex]s^{-1}[/tex](Using velocity of light as 3 x 108 m/s)

= [tex]6.3[/tex]×[tex]10^{-7}[/tex]m

= [tex]6.3[/tex] × [tex]10^{2}[/tex] nm

Electromagnetic radiation is an electric and magnetic disturbance that travels at the speed of light through space. It has no mass or charge and travels in packets of radiant energy known as photons or quanta.Radio waves and microwaves, as well as infrared, ultraviolet, gamma, and x-rays, are examples of EM radiation.  Electromagnetic radiation moves at a constant speed in the form of a waveform.

The relationship of velocity to wavelength and frequency reveals the wave characteristics of EM radiation.

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It follows coulombs law.          

According to Coulomb’s law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It acts along the line joining the two charges considered to be point charges.

In Short: F ∝ q1q2/d2

where,

ε is absolute permittivity,

K or εr is the relative permittivity or specific inductive capacity

ε0 is the permittivity of free space.

K or εr is also called a dielectric constant of the medium in which the two charges are placed.

One coulomb of charge is that charge which when placed at rest in vacuum at a distance of one metre from an equal and similar stationary charge repels it and is repelled by it with a force of 9 x 109 newton.

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The maximum velocity of electrons is  v = 3.20 × 10¹⁵ m/s

The wavelength of photons λ = 85 nm

W = 4.66 ev

     The emission of electrons happened and absorbed through the electromagnetic radiation is said to be photoelectric effect.

Photoelectric cells, photodiodes works on the principle of photoelectric effect.

According to of photoelectric effect,

                          E = hν

        Here,  hc / λ = W + KE max

                    hc / λ =  W + 1/2 mv² max

                   v² =  sqrt of (( hc / λ - W) (2/m))

                   I cap denotes λ ,

substituting all the values,

 v = sqrt of ( (6.623 × 10⁻³⁴ Js ) ( 3 × 10⁸ m/s) / (85 nm) - 4.66ev) (2/  9.1× 10⁻³¹

   v = sqrt of ((1.987800 ×  10⁻²⁵ / 85 × 10 ⁹ ) - 4.66 ev ) ( 2.197 × 10³⁰)          

   v = sqrt of ((2.338588 × 10⁻³⁶) - 4.66 ev ) ( 2.197 × 10³⁰)3.2

   v = 3.20 × 10¹⁵ m/s

Thus, the maximum velocity is calculated as  v = 3.20 × 10¹⁵ m/s.

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Direction of |a+b| is south east and that of |a-b| is north east.

Given

a = 3i - 2j

b = -i - 4j

To find,

a+b =?

a-b =?

|a+b| = |(3i - 2j - i - 4j)|

        = |2i - 6j|

        = [tex]\sqrt{2^{2} + (-6^{2}) }[/tex]

        = [tex]\sqrt{4+36}[/tex]

        = [tex]\sqrt{40}[/tex]

        = [tex]2\sqrt{10}[/tex]

|a-b| = |(3i - 2j) - (-i - 4j)|

       = |3i -2j + i + 4j|

       = |4i + 2j|

       = [tex]\sqrt{4^{2} + 2^{2} } \\[/tex]

       = [tex]\sqrt{16+ 4}[/tex]

       = [tex]\sqrt{20}[/tex]

       = [tex]2\sqrt{5}[/tex]

Direction of |a+b| is south east (|2i - 6j|, this shows 2 units to the right and 6 units down)

Direction of |a-b| is north east (|4i + 2j|, this shows 4 units right & 2 units up)

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The wavelength of the radio waves is 3.04 cm.

λf = c

λ = c/f

where,

λ = wavelength

c = speed of light

f = frequency

Given,

f = 98.6 MHz = 98.6 × 10⁶

c = 3 × 10⁸

To find,

λ =?

Put the values in the formula,

λ = c/f

λ = 3 × 10⁸/98.6 × 10⁶

  = 0.0304 × 10²  m

  = 3.04 cm

Therefore, the wavelength of the radio waves is 3.04 cm.

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The speed of light waves travel in air is 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s, while the speed of sound waves in air at 25° C is 346.3 m/s.

Light waves travels 8.66 * 10⁵ times faster in air in comparison to sound waves in air.

The speed of light in water is 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s while the speed of sound in water is 1.481 m/s

The distance covered by a wave per second is known as the wave speed.

The speed of a wave varies according to the density of the medium it is travelling as well as the due to the frequency of the wave.

The speed that light waves travel in air = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s

The speed that sound waves travel in the air at 25° C = 346.3 m/s

The ratio of the speed of speed that light waves travel in air to that of the speed that sound waves travel in the air at 20° C = 3.0 * 10⁸/346.3 = 8.66 * 10⁵

Therefore, light waves travels 8.66 * 10⁵ in the air in comparison to sound waves in air

The speed of light in water = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s

The speed of sound in water = 1,481 m/s

Therefore, light waves travels much faster water than sound waves in water.

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Answer:

Approximately [tex]143\; {\rm T}[/tex] assuming that this transmission line is straight and infinitely long.

Explanation:

Lookup the permeability of free space: [tex]\mu_{0} = 4\, \pi\; {\rm T \cdot m \cdot A^{-1}[/tex].

Consider an infinitely-long straight wire in empty space carrying a current of [tex]I[/tex]. At a distance of [tex]r[/tex] from this wire, the magnitude of the magnetic field from the wire would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} B &= \frac{\mu_{0}\, I}{2\, \pi\, R}\end{aligned}[/tex].

In this question, it is given that [tex]I = 500\; {\rm A}[/tex]. At a distance of [tex]R = 7.0\; {\rm m}[/tex] from this wire, the magnitude of the magnetic field from this cable would be:

[tex]\begin{aligned} B &= \frac{\mu_{0}\, I}{2\, \pi\, R} \\ &= \frac{(4\, \pi \; {\rm T \cdot m \cdot A^{-1}}) \, (500\; {\rm A})}{(2\, \pi)\, (7.0\; {\rm m})} \\ &\approx 143\; {\rm T}\end{aligned}[/tex].

The volume of a solution, in milliliters, that contains 1. 5 g lino3 and has a concentration of 0. 40 m will be 54.35 m L.

Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per liters of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.

Molarity = n / V

where

n = number of moles

V = volume of solution in l

Molar mass of [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex] = M of Li + M of N + 3 * M of O

                                    = 7 + 14 + (3*16)

                                    = 69 g/ mole

since , M = n / V

           n = m / molar mass of  [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex]

substituting the value of n

Molarity  = (m / molar mass of  [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex]  ) / V

V = m / molar mass of  [tex]LiNO_{3}[/tex]  * Molarity

   = 1.5 / 69 * 0.40

   = 54.35 mL

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The distance traveled by the object is 32 m.

If an object is traveling with a consistent velocity, this is referred to as uniform motion.

The equation below gives the average speed of an item moving uniformly:

v = d/t

where

v= average speed

d = traveled distance

t= The amount of time used

The object in this problem is as follows:

v = 8.0 m/s is the average speed

The time was t = 4.0 s.

We determine the distance traveled by solving for d:

d = vt = (8.0)(4.0) = 32 m

Hence, the distance traveled by the object is 32 m.

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The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a stable star.

The interstellar medium can sometimes be gathered into a large nebula, which is a cloud of gas and dust. A nebula can span a number of light years. These nebulae are where gas and dust can combine to produce stars. Until a star can combine hydrogen into helium, it cannot be considered a star. They are referred to as protostars before then. As gravity starts to gather the gases into a ball, a protostar is created. Accrution is the term for this procedure.

Gravitational energy starts to heat the gasses as gravity draws them into the ball's core, which causes the gasses to radiate radiation. Radiation initially just dissipates into space. However, much of the radiation is retained inside the protostar as it draws in stuff and becomes denser, which causes the protostar to heat up even more quickly.

The hydrogen fusion process will begin after the protostar reaches a temperature of 10 million degrees kelvin, and it will then turn into a star.

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They are helium nuclei, which consist of two protons and two neutrons. The net spin on an alpha particle is zero. They result from large, perilous atoms via a process called alpha decay.

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A process in which a large nucleus splits into two or more parts is called ?

(A) nuclear fission

An alpha particle is made up of _____.

(C) two protons and two neutrons

Which statement best describes the type of radioactive decay shown in the model?

(D) The model shows alpha decay, which is a type of nuclear fission.

Is beta decay a form of nuclear fission?

Responses

(A) No, it is not because the mass number does not change.

Which statement correctly classifies gamma emission?

(D) Gamma emission is a type of radioactive decay, but it is not a fission reaction.

i just did the quick check, hope this helps.

If we increase the length of the resistor, resistance will also increase and vice-versa.

It is given that in a wire simulation, we have to adjust only the length of the resistor.

It required to find the effect on resistor when adjust only the length of the resistor.

As we know that the length is directly proportional to the resistance of the wire that means is we increase the size or length of the wire then it also increase the resistance present in the wire. On the other hand if we decrease the length of the wire, it will decrease the resistance. This can be represented as:

Resistance = resistivity × length/area

This is also because there is more collision of the flowing electrons in the wire to the metal ions present there.

Thus if we increase the length of the resistor, resistance will also increase and vice-versa.

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The light bulb would glow brighter.

a force that works against a body's direction of motion and seeks to stop or slow down motion, such as friction. a measure of how much a material prevents an electric current from flowing as a result of a voltage.

What is the law of resistance?

Resistance and Ohm's Law. According to Ohm's law, the resistance of the circuit and the current or energy travelling through the resistance are both exactly proportional to the voltage or potential difference between two places.

The current would grow since it is exactly proportionate to the voltage, increasing the light bulb's brilliance, or simply making it brighter.

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When one member of a binary star system is a black hole, and astronomers detect flickering x-rays coming from the system, these x-rays usually coming from a disk of material around the black hole (material that has been pulled from the companion star and is falling toward the black hole).

A binary black hole (BBH) is a system consisting of two black holes in close orbit around each other. Like black holes themselves, binary black holes are often divided into stellar binary black holes, formed either as remnants of high-mass binary star systems or by dynamic processes and mutual capture; and binary supermassive black holes, believed to be a result of galactic mergers.

For many years, proving the existence of binary black holes was made difficult because of the nature of black holes themselves and the limited means of detection available.

However, in the event that a pair of black holes were to merge, an immense amount of energy should be given off as gravitational waves, with distinctive waveforms that can be calculated using general relativity.

Therefore, during the late 20th and early 21st century, binary black holes became of great interest scientifically as a potential source of such waves and a means by which gravitational waves could be proven to exist. Binary black hole mergers would be one of the strongest known sources of gravitational waves in the universe, and thus offer a good chance of directly detecting such waves.

As the orbiting black holes give off these waves, the orbit decays, and the orbital period decreases. This stage is called binary black hole inspiral. The black holes will merge once they are close enough. Once merged, the single hole settles down to a stable form, via a stage called ringdown, where any distortion in the shape is dissipated as more gravitational waves. In the final fraction of a second the black holes can reach extremely high velocity, and the gravitational wave amplitude reaches its peak.

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A person is submerged of about 97.9%.

The average density of the human body is given as 979 kg/ m³.

    Law of floatation can be defined as the volume of the liquid displaced when a body floats on the liquid surface is equal to the body submerged in the water.

As body has the stable equilibrium state, the buoyancy of the fluid will be equal to the weight.

Weight of the body floating = Weight of the body immersed in fluid

  Law of floatation = Density of the floating object / density of fluid

 As fluid is the freshwater here, the density of fluid will be 1000 kg/ m³.

                               = (979 kg/ m³) / ( 1000 kg/ m³)

                               = 97.9 %

A person is submerged when floating gently in fresh water about 97.9%.

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It will be approximately equal.

We can infer that all of the energy in the electron is Potential energy (PE) because the energy provided by the photon is hardly enough to outweigh the work function.

It will gain kinetic energy (KE) as it advances in the direction of the anode because it is moving through an electric field. All of the PE will have been transformed to KE by the time it reaches the anode.

According to the question

K = hf - W

W = Work function

The energy of photons is comparable. After conversion, there was only a little amount of KE remaining.

Therefore, PE (W) essentially equals KE (K).

It will about be equal.

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If a violin string vibrates at 430 hz as its fundamental frequency,then the frequencies of the harmonics are 880, 1320, 1760

The frequency in physics is the number of waves passing a fixed location in a unit of time. It also indicates how many cycles or vibrations a body in periodic motion experiences in a given unit of time.

How frequently something occurs is what is meant by the word frequency. A person blinking their eyelids 47 times in a minute is an example of frequency. the quality or state of happening frequently.

Integer (whole-number) multiples of the fundamental frequency are used to define harmonics, which are voltages or currents that function at certain frequencies. This means that for a waveform with a fundamental frequency of 50 Hz, the second harmonic frequency would be 100 Hz (2 x 50 Hz), the third harmonic would be 150 Hz (3 x 50 Hz), etc.

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Two point charges, feel a force of 1. 0 n when they are 2. 0 cm apart. if they are moved further apart to 8. 0 cm. The electric force between them will be F2 = 1/16 J

A charged particle, also called an ion, is an atom with a positive or negative charge. This happens whenever something called an ionic bond forms. Two particles that have different numbers of electrons (the smallest particle in an atom which is negative) start reacting to each other.

According to Coulomb's law, the force of attraction or repulsion between two charged bodies is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It acts along the line joining the two charges considered to be point charges.

F1 = K q1*q2 / [tex]r1^{2}[/tex]

1 =  K q1*q2 / [tex]2^{2}[/tex]

F2 =  K q1*q2 / [tex]r2^{2}[/tex]

F2 =  K q1*q2  / [tex]8^{2}[/tex]

F1 / F2 = 64 / 4

1 / F2 = 16 / 1

F2 = 1/16 J

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The break up of the supercontinent Rodinia and changes in climate due to increased weathering and carbon dioxide drawdown are likely causes of snowball earth.

Rodinia was a supercontinent that assembled 1.1–0.9 billion years ago and broke up 750–633 million years ago. The extreme cooling of the global climate around 717–635 million years ago (the so-called Snowball Earth of the Cryogenian period) and the rapid evolution of primitive life  are thought to have been triggered by the breaking up of Rodinia

The results revealed the breakup of Rodinia occurred over the same geological time period as carbon dioxide declined and temperatures fell. That, Meert said, pointed to Rodinia's breakup as the cause of Snowball Earth

The break-up of a supercontinent may have caused a 'Snowball Earth'. The Earth might have been sent into an ice age by the break-up of a supercontinent 750 million years ago, creating a global snowball. The break-up probably caused an increase in rainfall and weathering of rock

Just as shattering a rock into pieces increases its exposed surface area, so breaking up the supercontinent increased the amount of land exposed to the elements and resulted in a more active hydrological cycle

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The intensity of the microwave is 10.09 × 10⁵ W/m².

The unit of magnetic induction is the tesla (T). The magnetizing force, which induces the lines of force through a material, is called the field intensity, H (or H-field), and by convention has the units ampere per meter (A m−1) .

The portion of a material's magnetic field that results from an external current and is not intrinsic to the material itself is known as the magnetic field strength, also known as magnetic intensity or magnetic field intensity. It is measured in amperes per meter and represented as the vector H.

Magnetic Field, B = 9.2 × 10⁻⁵ T

[tex]I_{avg} = \frac{CB_0^2}{2\mu _0}[/tex]

       [tex]= \frac{(2.998*10^8 m/s) (9.2 * 10^-^5 T)^2}{2 ( 4\pi * 10^-^7)}[/tex]

      [tex]= 10.09[/tex] × [tex]10^5 \frac{W}{m^2}[/tex]

Therefore, the intensity of the microwave is 10.09 × 10⁵ W/m².

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Explanation:

1/R = 1/R1 + 1/ R2

1/R = 1/960 + 1/640

1/R = 5 / 1920

So , Req = 384 + R3

Req = 384 + 180

[tex]\huge\red{A}\pink{N}\orange{S}{W}\blue{E}\green{R} [/tex]

Answer: It's D

Explanation: