When operant conditioning is used to shape complex behavior such as playing a piano, reinforcement is applied through a method of successive approximations.
Operant conditioning is a method of behavior management developed by B.F.Skinner which is based on the premise that a behavior which is rewarded will be repeated, and one that is punished will occur less frequently. Thus, whether an action will or will not be repeated depends on the consequences of that action.
Successive approximation involved rewarding those behaviors closely approximating the desired behavior. This process gradually produces the desired behavior.
Operant conditioning is contrasted with classical conditioning which relies on stimulating desired behavior.
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What ethical problems do you see with the price waterhouse partnership evaluation system?
Ethical problems that we see with the price waterhouse partnership evaluation system is sex discrimination.
The situation demonstrates that Mrs. AH has been suggested for the partnership job at the company PWH. Mrs. AH's eligibility as a partner is supported by the top management and the board of directors, who have a more favourable impression of her. Later, she had been rejected from the nomination as the other partners didn’t vote for her. She sued against the decision highlighting it as discrimination.
Hopkins cited weaknesses in her "direct manner" as an example. Hopkins is a woman, therefore the partners view her as a typical lady, one who should have lovely hair, wear less clothing, carry a purse, and have a soft voice. Hopkins, though, had her own explanations for why she didn't have time to worry about her looks and preferred to focus only on the tasks.
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How is the west african slave trade connected to the campaign of ethnocide against native americans after contact?
The West African slave trade connected to the campaign of ethnocide can be regarded as a plight which was there to destroy as well as interfere with the culture of the indigenous people, as well as their social life. This particular thing was brought to a greater extent by the European colonies.
Thus, their fight was to protect their original cultures from being destroyed by these foreign and modern economic factors, as well as the prevalent conditions.
The slave trade did a lot to change the culture and economy of the United States. The accommodation slaves meant accommodation of a new culture.
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The secretary of state and the __________________ are two highly appointed offices in texas.
Answer:
The secretary of state and the governor are two highly appointed offices in texas.
According to research, how do pessimism and psychological distress affect the course of cancer?
According to research, pessimism and psychological distress affect the course of cancer as they alter the function of the body's immune system, which allows cancer to flourish.
What is pessimism?Pessimism is a negative mental attitude in which an unfavorable outcome from a given scenario is anticipated. Pessimists are prone to focusing on the bad aspects of life in general. Philosophical pessimism is a related concept that interprets the world in an anti-optimistic manner. This type of pessimism is not an emotional state, as the phrase often implies. It is, instead, philosophy or worldview that places a negative value on life or existence. According to a study, pessimism and psychological distress influence the progression of cancer by altering the operation of the body's immune system, allowing cancer to thrive.Therefore, according to research, pessimism and psychological distress affect the course of cancer as they alter the function of the body's immune system, which allows cancer to flourish.
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The concept of ______ means to act spontaneously, without a specific goal in mind
The concept of impulsiveness means to act spontaneously, without a specific goal in mind according to cognitive development.
What is cognitive development?Cognitive development refers to a child's capacity for thought, exploration, and problem-solving. Children's ability to consider and comprehend their surroundings is aided by the development of information, skills, problem-solving, and dispositions. Cognitive development includes the development of the brain. The improvement of a child's ability to reason and think is known as cognitive development. From ages 6 to 12, and from ages 12 to 18, this growth occurs in a different way.The study of cognitive development focuses on how a child develops in terms of information processing, conceptual resources, perceptual ability, language acquisition, and other features of the fully formed adult brain and cognitive psychology.
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Questions about money lead consumers to focus on money. questions about probabilities lead consumers to focus on probabilities. this is the basis of what concept?
The ______ is used to authorize legislative powers not explicitly mentioned in the constitution.
The portion of the Constitution that is used to justify Congress having many powers that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution is called the (A) necessary and proper clause.
What is a necessary and proper clause?The Necessary and Proper Clause, which grants Congress the authority to enact "all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for putting into Execution" other federal powers, is an example of an incidental-powers clause.The necessary and proper clause refers to the section of the Constitution that is used to justify Congress having various powers that are not directly listed in the Constitution.The Necessary and Proper Clause was used to justify production and consumption control. Furthermore, in addition to being utilized to uphold federal laws affecting economic activity, these sections were also used to justify federal criminal legislation.Therefore, the portion of the Constitution that is used to justify Congress having many powers that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution is called the (A) necessary and proper clause.
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The correct question is given below:
The portion of the Constitution that is used to justify Congress having many powers that are not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution is called the ______.
A. necessary and proper clause
B. commerce clause
C. Fourteenth Amendment
D. Tenth Amendment
E. Judicial Review
From a behavioral analysis standpoint, a failure to learn is most likely caused by?
From a behavioral analysis standpoint, a failure to learn is most likely caused by problems with the contingency of reinforcement.
Behavior analysis is a natural science that seeks to apprehend the conduct of people. that is, behavior analysts look at how biological, pharmacological, and experiential factors affect the conduct of human beings and nonhuman animals.
There are 3 branches of the science of behavior analysis – behaviorism, experimental analysis of behavior (EAB), and implemented conduct evaluation (ABA) (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2007).
Conduct analysts' recognition on observable events within the surroundings. They seek to understand the interaction between the surroundings and the character. By doing so, behavior analysts are looking for to make the smallest changes that could have the maximum meaningful impact.
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Who achieved success by covering 1960s soul artists otis redding and percy sledge?
Michael Bolton's success by covering 1960s soul artists Otis redding and Percy sled
Success can be defined in two ways: general and narrow. In general, success is the achievement of set goals. This definition has several implications. The first meaning is that if you can turn the goals you set into reality, you will definitely succeed.
The definition of success is accomplishing something you set out to do or achieve a certain desired state. An example of success is when you finally solve a puzzle correctly. Examples of success are when you have a great job, a happy marriage, and lots of money. adjective.
Success brings confidence, security, happiness, the ability to work on a larger scale, hope, and guidance. Without success, you, your group, your company, your goals, your dreams, and even your entire civilization cannot survive.
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can someone help me really quick
Answer:
they would have been called slaves
The method of ranking social status that asks people to rank themselves is called the?
The method of ranking social status that asks people to rank themselves is called the Subjective method.
Subjective methods use responses from a player to estimate aspects of food plan, bodily hobby and anthropometry. records approximately food plan, bodily pastime and anthropometry derived from the player's senses, experiences and perceptions is saved in reminiscence.
Reputational method used to rank people according to social magnificence. that is done with the aid of asking people inside the community to rank different contributors primarily based on what they understand of their character and lifestyles fashion.
Subjective methods use responses from a player to estimate aspects of food plan, bodily hobby and anthropometry. records approximately food plan, bodily pastime and anthropometry derived from the player's senses, experiences and perceptions is saved in reminiscence.
Objective making an unbiased, balanced commentary primarily based on facts which may be tested. Subjective means making assumptions, making interpretations based totally on personal reviews without any verifiable information.
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The method of ranking social status that asks people to rank themselves is called the Subjective method.
Subjective method making assumptions, making interpretations primarily based on non-public opinions with none verifiable records.The definition of subjective is something this is based on non-public opinion. An example of subjective is someone believing red is the great colour.
Goal strategies do now not rely upon written or verbal responses from the individual under look at but as an alternative record phenomena from which the scale of physical pastime may be inferred. The phenomena can be physiological, kinematic, biochemical, or environmental in nature.
Subjective methods use responses from a player to estimate aspects of food plan, bodily hobby and anthropometry. records approximately food plan, bodily pastime and anthropometry derived from the player's senses, experiences and perceptions is saved in reminiscence.
Social repute refers to the level of status, privilege, and honor a person is seemed to have in society. Examples of social fame encompass your career, garb, automobile, political affiliation, postcode, and affiliation to colleges, groups, or groups.
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Cassandra extavour has done some amazing things. two that are highlighted in the paper ""the symphony of cells"" are…________.
Cassandra Extavour is a Canadian geneticist, researcher of organismic and evolutionary biology, Her research has focused on evolutionary and developmental genetics.
Cassandra Extavour almost chose a career as a soprano .Instead, she set out to learn how single cells create the rich soundtrack of evolution. Homeostasis is the process by which living cells keep their internal environment constant. Maintaining homeostasis is very important because the survival of the living organism depend on it; a cell which can not maintain constant internal environment will die.
Cell theory states that all living things are made of cells. And cells can only come from other cells, this disproves spontaneous generation and therefore proves the view that organisms can grow from food or dirt is wrong.
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A moral ____, or obligation, is something that ought to be done (or not done) and that we are bound to do it (or not do it).
A moral duty, or obligation, is something that ought to be done and that we are bound to do it.
A moral duty is a duty based on morality or ethics. People are not legally bound to study ethical obligations. In different phrases, moral duty has no relation to the law. If a person does not perform these obligations, they can't be punished via the law. ethical obligations depend in particular on someone's sense of right and wrong.
As per the Theory of Legal Obligation, to be legally obligated not to do some action is just for it to be the case that, from the legal point of view, the reasons not to do this action defeat any motives for me to do it.
Kant answers that we do our moral duty whilst our motive is decided by means of a precept recognized via cause in place of the choice for any predicted consequence or emotional feeling which might also reason us to behave the way we do.
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The scrum master observes the product owner struggling with ordering the product backlog. what is an appropriate action for the scrum master to take?
An appropriate action for the scrum master to take is to offer the Product Owner help in understanding the goal of ordering the Product Backlog to maximize value.
A development team's prioritized list of tasks is called a product backlog and it is formed from the roadmap's needs. To help the team decide what to provide first, the most crucial items are displayed at the top of the product backlog.
The product owner does not push work onto the development team, and the team does not move through the backlog at the same rate as the product owner.
In this situation, helping the Product Owner comprehend the objective of organizing the Product Backlog to optimize value would be a suitable activity for the scrum master to do.
In addition to making release and iteration planning simpler, a properly prioritized agile backlog makes all the tasks your team wants to work on public.
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A member of congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a:____.
A member of congress who votes for a bill with which he or she disagrees because a majority of his or her constituents favor it is acting as a delegate.
An individual chosen to represent a group of people in a political assembly in the United States is known as a delegate. Delegates of various kinds are elected to various political bodies. Regardless of their personal ideas, delegates vote in accordance with the will of their constituents.
Delegates regard themselves as representatives of the voters who chose them. They consider that before voting on a matter, one should find out what "the folks back home" think of it. That's why he or she disagrees or favor a bill because a majority of his or her constituents favor or refuse it.
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Although communication varies among members of different cultures, the greatest obstacle to providing multicultural care is differences in?
Although communication varies among members of different cultures, the greatest obstacle to providing multicultural care is differences in language.
Language barriers are a common challenge for individuals, groups, governments, nations and the world at large. A language is a set of symbols shared by a community to convey meaning and experience. Language is the most powerful means of communication. Its functions include communicating ideas, thoughts, opinions and emotional expressions, social interaction, and expressing identity but it is also a common obstacle to effective communication. Language barriers occur when many words, symbols, or signals have multiple meanings, and senders and receivers attempt to communicate in a language they themselves do not properly understand. Therefore, communication is not always successful.
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Physiological reactions occur in which stage of the stress process? this is defined as
Physiological reactions occur in which stage of the 3rd stage stress process.
Physiology is the scientific study of the functions and mechanisms of biological systems. Physiology, a subfield of biology, deals with how organisms, organ systems, individual organs, cells, and biomolecules perform chemical and physical functions in living systems.
The definition of physiological is the normal functioning of an organism. An example of physiological behavior is a person who loses skin. Consistent with or characteristic of the normal functioning of an organism. Consistent with or characteristic of the normal functioning of an organism.
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According to recent research, having a higher level of the big five personality factor ______ predicted greater longevity in older adults.
According to recent research, having a higher level of the big five personality factor of conscientiousness predicted greater longevity in older adults.
What is conscientiousness?Conscientiousness is the characteristic of being careful or diligent. Conscientiousness suggests a desire to complete a task correctly and to take one's responsibilities to others seriously. Conscientious persons are efficient and ordered, as opposed to relaxed and disorganized. They tend to be self-disciplined, perform dutifully, and strive for success; they demonstrate planned rather than spontaneous conduct, and they are generally dependable. Conscientiousness is one of the five personality traits in both the Five Factor Model and the HEXACO model, and it is an aspect of what has historically been referred to as having character. Conscientious people are often hardworking and dependable. According to recent research, having a higher level of conscientiousness, one of the big five personality factors, predicts better longevity in older persons.Therefore, according to recent research, having a higher level of the big five personality factor of conscientiousness predicted greater longevity in older adults.
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The client-centered therapist strives to use an approach that is best described as:_________
The client-centered therapist strives to use an approach that is best described as behavior.
Client-centered therapy, or person-centered therapy, is a non-directive approach to talk therapy. The therapist primarily acts as a guide or source of support for the client, but the client must actively take the reins during each therapy session.
Emphasize patient or client autonomy and the right to choose goals and/or interventions based on identified service needs.
The goal of a client-centered therapist is to enhance self-esteem and embrace the experience. Client-centered therapists enable clients to live a full life of self-awareness, free from defensiveness, guilt, and anxiety.
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Non-typable strains of a pathogen, such as haemophilus influenzae, lack distinct sugar coatings that are usually used to identify them. how are clinical non-typable isolates easily identified?
Non-typable strains of a pathogen, such as Haemophilus influenza, lack distinct sugar coatings that are usually Ribotyping used to identify them.
Haemophilus influenza is the name for all diseases caused by a bacterium called Haemophilus influenza. Some of these illnesses can be mild, such as ear infections, or very serious, such as bloodstream infections. Despite its name, Haemophilus influenza does not cause influenza (flu).
Haemophilus influenza type b is associated with pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, epiglottitis, septic arthritis, cellulitis, otitis media, suppurative pericarditis, and less common diseases such as endocarditis, osteomyelitis, and peritonitis. Antibiotics such as cefotaxime, ceftriaxone, or ampicillin, which contains chloramphenicol, are commonly used to treat severe infections. Used in certain circumstances as a prophylactic treatment for exposed people
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What reason did frederick douglass give when urging african-americans to enlist in the union army?
The Reason behind Frederick Douglass give when urging African-Americans to enlist in the union army because he believed that supporting the Union was supporting the liberation of the black man as well as the protection and security of the nation, opening the way for them to become citizens.
Who is Frederick Douglass?American social reformer, abolitionist, orator, author, and statesman Frederick Douglass was also a writer. He became a national leader of the abolitionist movement in Massachusetts and New York after fleeing slavery in Maryland. He was well-known for his oratory and cutting antislavery writings.Who are the African-Americans? American citizens having any degree of heritage in sub-Saharan Africa are referred to as African Americans. In general, those who were born in the United States yet are of African descent are referred to as "African Americans."Learn more about Frederick Douglass here:
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What developments led some analysts to conclude that america was in decline in the 1970s and 1980s?
The following developments led some analysts to conclude that America was in decline in the 1970s and 1980s-
Expansion of Soviet union beyond Eurasia.The defeat of America in the Vietnam war.The economic crisis after the Arab oil shock.Inflation was at all high.The gas price has skyrocketed.Iran became out of the sphere of influence of the USA.USA's ally Pakistan lost the war in 1971.The Watergate scandal.Hostage crisis in Iran. etc,These are some reasons for analysts to conclude the decline of America in 70 and 80s.
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What would the approximate weight gain of a person who consumes an excess of 500 calories daily for one week?
If a person consumes 500 calories per day, they are going to gain one pound in a week.
One pound refers to 3500 calories, and a consumption of 500 calories for 7 days would give you an increase of 3500 calories and thus 1 pound.
Whether one has to gain weight or lose it, they need to follow a proper nutritional diet. While we know that losing weight, needs a strict and healthy diet, few of us consider that for gaining weight we do not always have to resort to eating unhealthy stuff. We could choose food like meat, dairy products, nuts, bread, pasta and the like.
Gaining weight and eating healthy can be done simultaneously, if we follow the right diet plan. What you have to do is look for food items rich in fat and having a high calorie value.
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Leif Eriksson a settlement that was named
The settlement that Leif Eriksson built in America and then named was called Leifsbudir .
What was Leifsbudir ?This was the name of a settlement that Leif Eriksson built in Vinland (America) when him and his bad of Norsemen first arrived in the Americas.
Leif Eriksson has come to be known as the first European to reach the Americas when he did so more than a hundred years before Christopher Columbus did.
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In which form of learning do children come to engage in a behavior because of its effects?
Operant conditioning
Julie is a serious and conscientious employee; however, with her friends at happy hour on friday afternoon she is the life of the party. according to snyder’s theory, julie would most likely be?
Julie is a serious and conscientious employee; however, with her friends at happy hour on Friday afternoon she is the life of the party. According to Snyder's theory, Julie would most likely be a high self monitor.
American social psychologist Mark Snyder introduced the concept of Self-monitoring which measures the extent to which people monitor their verbal and non-verbal expressions in social situations.
The behaviors of persons who are high in self-monitoring are often highly responsive to the circumstances they are in. They adjust their behaviors to accommodate social situations and present a desired image of themselves.
On the other hand, low self monitors exhibit behaviors that are more in line with their internal states, irrespective of the social setting.
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Up until the 1760s, how did the british governance of the colonies shape the general attitudes of americans regarding their rights and responsibilities within the british empire?
the british governance of the colonies shape the general attitudes of americans regarding their rights and responsibilities within the british empire depend on rule No Taxation without Representation.
The Act sparked violent demonstrations in America, where colonists believed that "No Taxation without Representation" should apply and that it was against British law for people to be forced to pay a tax they had not agreed to through representation in Parliament.
Instead, the British government claimed that the colonists had virtual representation in Parliament, just like the thousands of other British subjects who were denied the right to vote or non-voting areas like Birmingham and Manchester. The Commons, it claimed, passed laws that applied to all British subjects worldwide.
The colonists responded by stating that they were already represented in their own colonial assembly, which were elected entities responsible for passing legislation.
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why is prithvi narayan shah appointed the person favoured by the people as kaji?Explain
Answer:
Prithvi Narayan Shah appointed the person favored by the people as Kaji because he wants to appoint Kaji based on their popularity.The name of Kaji was Kalu Pandey who was appointed by Prithvi Narayan ShahKalu Pandey who was born in GorkhaKaji was a title used in the Gorkha Kingdom who was considered as a ministerThe Kaji was appointed in Nepal in 1713 A.DPrithvi Narayan Shah appointed Kaji because he was Gorkhali kingThe first Kaji appointed in the kingdom is Ganesh PandeyPrithvi Narayan Shah established the person favored by the people as Kaji because he wants to establish Kaji based on their popularity.
Why is Prithvi Narayan Shah reached a democratic leader?
Therefore, it would only be rational to recognize and address “King Prithivi Narayan Shah, the Great” as a “Philosopher King” as he gave the current world a fine example of a democratic government that executed through people's expression and participation.
How many Kaji are there in Nepal?Both as per Francis Buchanan-Hamilton and Dilli Raman Regmi, 4 Kajis were forming the government in Nepal. In the rule of King Rana Bahadur Shah, 4 Kajis were selected and were to work under the direction of King and Chautariya.
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Which child is probably experiencing the need to be intimate with a friend of the same age for the first time?
Randy, who is 11 probably experiencing the need to be intimate with a friend of the same age for the first time
Physical change is intimacy, intimacy between people in personal relationships. It builds over time as you bond with someone, care for each other, and become more and more comfortable spending time together. There may be physical or emotional intimacy or a mixture of both. A change in the physical, rather than chemical, properties of a substance. They are usually reversible. Physical properties of matter include properties such as shape (volume and size), color, texture, flexibility, density, and mass.
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The _____ style of parenting is associated with a wide variety of long-term psychological and behavioral benefits in the development of children.
The authoritative style of parenting is associated with a wide variety of long-term psychological and behavioral benefits in the development of children.
In authoritative parenting, the parents do set a few limits for their children, yet here still, they are supportive, motivate and nurture their kids at each step. They explain certain rules to the kids, discuss them and reason with them, in order to control their child's behavior.
Here, the parents definitely listen to the point of view of their kids, but mostly do not accept it. An instance could be mildly punishing the kid for some wrong behavior yet even explaining them why it was wrong.
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