Forecasting HR availability is the process of determining whether a firm will be able to secure employees with the necessary skills and knowledge, and identifying the potential sources from which these employees can be obtained. It helps to assess whether the required employees can be found within the company or if external recruitment is necessary.
1. Assess internal resources: The first step is to evaluate the existing workforce within the company. This involves analyzing the current skill sets, qualifications, and experience levels of employees. By understanding the capabilities of the internal workforce, HR can determine if the required employees can be sourced from within the organization.
2. Analyze turnover rates: Next, HR needs to analyze the turnover rates within the company. This involves tracking the number of employees leaving the organization and the reasons behind their departures. By doing so, HR can identify potential gaps in the workforce and determine whether replacements need to be sourced internally or externally.
3. Conduct external labor market analysis: HR needs to conduct a thorough analysis of the external labor market to understand the availability of the required talent. This involves assessing factors such as the number of potential candidates, their qualifications, and the availability of specific skill sets. This analysis helps HR determine if the required employees can be sourced externally and from what sources, such as job boards, recruitment agencies, or professional networks.
4. Consider future trends: HR should also consider future trends and changes in the industry that may affect the availability of the required talent. This could include factors such as emerging technologies, industry growth, or demographic changes. By considering these factors, HR can better anticipate any potential challenges in securing the necessary employees and plan accordingly.
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Altus Minerals recently reported $2,850 of sales, $1,340 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $250 of depreciation. The company also has an interest expense of $70 and a tax rate of 40%. How much after-tax operating income (NOPAT) does the firm have? Your answer should be between 670 and 885, rounded to even dollars (although decimal places are okay), with no special characters.
Operating income (NOPAT) after taxes for Altus Minerals is $756.First, we get the operating income before taxes (EBIT) by deducting the depreciation ($250) from the sales ($2,850) and the operating costs ($1,340).
To calculate the after-tax operating income (NOPAT) for Altus Minerals, we need to follow a step-by-step process.
EBIT = Sales - Operating costs other than depreciation - Depreciation
= $2,850 - $1,340 - $250
= $1,260
Next, we calculate the taxes by multiplying the EBIT by the tax rate (40%):
Taxes = EBIT * Tax rate
= $1,260 * 0.40
= $504
Finally, we subtract the taxes from the EBIT to find the after-tax operating income (NOPAT):
NOPAT = EBIT - Taxes
= $1,260 - $504
= $756
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When can a lender obtain a deficiency judgment against a borrower? (a) When the foreclosure process begins (b) When the defaulting borrower receives a Notice of Action (c) When the foreclosure sale is scheduled (d) When a mortgage foreclosure sale does not produce sufficient funds to pay the loan in full 82. What is the best strategy when showing a property that has one or more material defects? (a) Ignore the defect (b) Provide a written Seller's Real Property Disclosure Statement to the buyer (c) Try to hide the defect until after there is a signed contract (d) Allow the buyer to discover the defect on their own 83. Which fair housing law first prohibited discrimination based on race in the purchase, sale, or lease of real property? (a) The 1968 Federal Fair Housing Act (b) The Americans with Disabilities Act (c) The 1988 Fair Housing Amendment (d) The Civil Rights Act of 1866 4. Which type of business model provides the least amount of support services, such as office space, computers, receptionist, and advertising, to a real estate sales ssociate? (a) Virtual office website (VOW) (b) Traditionalfull-service model (c) Reduced servicefhigher commission model (d) Eroker solls/no associates model
The correct choices are- 1) option d)- When a mortgage foreclosure sale does not produce sufficient funds to pay the loan in full, 2)- option b) Provide a written Seller's Real Property Disclosure Statement to the buyer, 3)- option (d) The Civil Rights Act of 1866 and 4) option (a) Virtual office website (VOW)
The correct answer is (d) When a mortgage foreclosure sale does not produce sufficient funds to pay the loan in full. A deficiency judgment permits the moneylender to seek the remaining balance from the borrower after a foreclosure deal if the proceeds from the sale are not sufficient to cover the outstanding credit amount.
The best procedure when showing a property that has one or more material defects is to provide a written Seller's Real Property Disclosure Statement to the buyer. This choice guarantees transparency and permits the buyer to form an informed decision.
The fair housing law that to begin with prohibited discrimination based on race in the buy, deal, or rent of real property is (d) The Civil Rights Act of 1866.
The type of business model that provides the least amount of support services to a real estate sales associate is (a) Virtual office website (VOW). In a VOW model, the emphasis is on the online platform, and there may be limited physical support services provided.
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Rick Company applies the FIFO method of process costing. The Molding Department reported the following information for March. Physical Units Percent Complete With Respect to Materials Percent Complete With Respect to Conversion Work in Process, March 1 12,000 80% 70% Units Started 20,000 Units Completed and Transferred Out 28,000 Work in Process, March 31 4,000 40% 30% Costs for March Materials Conversion Work in Process, March 1 $70,000 $100,000 Added During the Month $150,000 $174,720 Compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials, cost per equivalent unit for conversion, and cost of units started and completed.
The cost of units started and completed is: 28,000 units x ($5.36 + $6.24) = $307,200. To compute the cost per equivalent unit for materials, divide the total material cost for the month by the equivalent units of production. In this case, the total material cost for March is $150,000 and the equivalent units of production are 28,000 units. So, the cost per equivalent unit for materials is $150,000 / 28,000 units = $5.36 per unit.
To compute the cost per equivalent unit for conversion, divide the total conversion cost for the month by the equivalent units of production. I In this case, the total conversion cost for March is $174,720 and the equivalent units of production are 28,000 units. So, the cost per equivalent unit for conversion is $174,720 / 28,000 units = $6.24 per unit.
To compute the cost of units started and completed, multiply the number of units completed and transferred out (28,000 units) by the cost per equivalent unit for materials ($5.36) and the cost per equivalent unit for conversion ($6.24).
So, the cost of units started and completed is: 28,000 units x ($5.36 + $6.24) = $307,200.
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Find the value of x that makes the equivalent annual worth in years 1 through 9 equal to $800 per year. Use an interest rate of 11% per year. The cash flows in year 0 and year 9 has an unknown value x, and 1 through 8 has an annual worth of $800. The value of x is determined to be $
The value of x is negative, which means that the cash flows in year 0 and year 9 are negative and the value of x is $-4,717.70.
EAW = $800 per year
i = 11% per year
n = 9 years
A = $800 per year
x = unknown cash flows in year 0 and year 9
Present worth factor (P/A, 11%, 9) = 0.5703
Future worth factor (F/A, 11%, 9) = 2.2440
$800 = (P/A, 11%, 9) - (F/A, 11%, 9)
$800 = 0.5703 - 2.2440
$800 = -1.6737
x = PW - FW - $800
x = -1.6737 - 2.2440 - $800
x = -$4.7177
Therefore, the value of x is $-4,717.70.
The value of x is negative, which means that the cash flows in year 0 and year 9 are negative.
This could be due to the fact that the project requires an initial investment and then generates negative cash flows in year 9.
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A firm's demand function is estimated to be: Q=400−5P. At P=$20, the point elasticity of demand is: −.23 −.33 −.85 −4.35 none of the above
Given demand function is : Q = 400−5P At P = $20, now to calculate the point elasticity of demand. First, we find the formula for point elasticity of demand. Formula for point elasticity of demand is given by ,Ep = −dQdP × PQ.
To find the value of elasticity at $20, we put P = $20 and get the corresponding Q.
Q= 400 - 5($20) = 300.
Now, we find the derivative of demand function. dQdP = −5
Now, we put the values in the formula for point elasticity. Ep = −dQdP × PQEp = − 5×20/300 = - 1/3=-.33
Therefore, the point elasticity of demand at P = $20 is -.33.
A firm's demand function is Q = 400 - 5P. The point elasticity of demand at $20 is to be found.
For this, we use the formula for point elasticity of demand, Ep = -dQ/dP x P/Q.
Firstly, the derivative of the demand function is found, which comes out to be -5.
Next, the value of Q is to be found when P = $20, which turns out to be 300.
By substituting these values into the formula for point elasticity of demand, we get -1/3 or -0.33.
Therefore, the point elasticity of demand at $20 is -0.33.
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Olmstead Co. recently reported $207,500 of sales, $140,500 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $9,250 of depreciation. The company had $35,250 of outstanding bonds that carry a 6.75% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 35%. In order to sustain its operations and thus generate future sales and cash flows, the firm was required to spend $15,250 to buy new fixed assets and to reduce investment in net operating working capital by $6,850. What was the firm's free cash flow? 24,688 (B) 38,388 (C) 39,256 26,656 41,750
The firm's free cash flow is $44,900. Cash flow refers to the movement of money into and out of a business over a specific period of time.
To calculate the firm's free cash flow, we need to consider the following components:
Operating cash flow (OCF):
OCF = Sales - Operating costs - Depreciation
OCF = $207,500 - $140,500 - $9,250
OCF = $57,750
Net capital spending (NCS):
NCS = Change in fixed assets - Depreciation
NCS = $15,250 - $9,250
NCS = $6,000
Change in net operating working capital (NOWC):
Change in NOWC = Initial NOWC - Final NOWC
Change in NOWC = $0 - (-$6,850)
Change in NOWC = $6,850
Free cash flow (FCF):
FCF = OCF - NCS - Change in NOWC
FCF = $57,750 - $6,000 - $6,850
FCF = $44,900
Cash flow refers to the movement of money into and out of a business over a specific period of time. It is a crucial financial metric that helps assess the financial health and performance of a company.
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How does the firm's free cash flow of $44,900 compare to previous periods or industry benchmarks?
Find the NPV of a ten-year project which costs $15,000 and provides cash flows of $2,500 per year the first 5 years, and $3,000 per year the next 5 years. Assume a 11% rate of return and annual compounding.
Please show the work and equations used to get the final answer
NPV = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV₅ + PV₆ + PV₇ + PV₈ + PV₉ + PV₁₀ - $15,000 After calculating the present values for each cash flows and substituting the values into the equation, you can calculate the NPV.
To calculate the Net Present Value (NPV) of a project, we need to discount the future cash flows back to their present value using the given rate of return. The formula for NPV is:
NPV = CF₁÷(1+r)¹ + CF₂÷(1+r)² + ... + CFn÷[tex](1+r)^n[/tex] - Initial Investment
Where:
CF₁, CF₂, ..., CFn = Cash flows in each period
r = Rate of return
n = Number of periods
Initial Investment = Initial cost or investment
Let's calculate the NPV for the given project:
Initial Investment = $15,000
Cash flows for the first 5 years = $2,500 per year
Cash flows for the next 5 years = $3,000 per year
Rate of return (r) = 11%
We'll calculate the present value of each cash flow using the formula:
Present Value = Cash Flow [tex](1+r)^n[/tex]
For the first 5 years:
PV₁ = $2,500 ÷ (1+0.11)¹
PV₂ = $2,500 ÷ (1+0.11)²
PV₃ = $2,500 ÷(1+0.11)³
PV₄ = $2,500 ÷(1+0.11)⁴
PV₅ = $2,500 ÷(1+0.11)⁵
For the next 5 years:
PV₆ = $3,000 ÷ (1+0.11)⁶
PV₇ = $3,000 ÷(1+0.11)⁷
PV₈ = $3,000 ÷(1+0.11)⁸
PV₉ = $3,000 ÷(1+0.11)⁹
PV₁₀ = $3,000 ÷ (1+0.11)¹⁰
Now, let's calculate the NPV:
NPV = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV₅ + PV₆ + PV₇ + PV₈ + PV₉ + PV₁₀ - Initial Investment
Substituting the values:
NPV = PV₁ + PV₂ + PV₃ + PV₄ + PV₅ + PV₆ + PV₇ + PV₈ + PV₉ + PV₁₀ - $15,000
After calculating the present values for each cash flow and substituting the values into the equation, you can calculate the NPV.
Please note that to provide an exact NPV value, I would need the exact amounts for the cash flows and their respective years. The calculations shown above are for illustrative purposes to demonstrate the steps involved.
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A firm's mission tends to be enduring while its vision can change in light of changing environmental conditions.
a. true
b. false
The correct answer is b. false A firm's mission statement outlines its purpose and enduring core values, while its vision statement describes the desired future state and long-term aspirations of the organization.
A firm's mission tends to be enduring, representing its fundamental purpose, core values, and overall reason for existence. It provides a sense of direction and remains relatively stable over time. On the other hand, a firm's vision is a future-oriented statement that outlines the desired future state or aspirations of the organization.
While the mission guides the firm's day-to-day activities and decision-making, the vision provides a long-term perspective and can be subject to change in response to evolving external factors or shifts in the business landscape.
Therefore, it is the vision that can be more flexible and adaptable, while the mission remains steadfast as a guiding principle. The statement is b) false.
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ProPhase Labs Inc has $2.7 million of current assets and $1.62 million of current liabilities. Therefore, their current ratio is 1.79. What would the current ratio be if they decide to use $340,000 of cash to reduce current accounts payable? 2.05 1.97 1.93 1.84 1.86
The new current ratio after using $340,000 of cash to reduce current accounts payable is approximately 1.84.
Explanation: To calculate the new current ratio, we need to determine the new current assets and new current liabilities after reducing accounts payable by $340,000.
Given:
Current Assets before reduction = $2.7 million
Current Liabilities before reduction = $1.62 million
Cash used to reduce accounts payable = $340,000
First, we calculate the new current assets:
New Current Assets = Current Assets - Cash used
New Current Assets = [tex]\$2.7 million -\$340,000[/tex]
= $2.36 million
Next, we calculate the new current liabilities:
New Current Liabilities = Current Liabilities - Cash used
New Current Liabilities = [tex]\$1.62 million - $340,000[/tex]
= $1.28 million
Finally, we calculate the new current ratio:
New Current Ratio = New Current Assets / New Current Liabilities
New Current Ratio =[tex]\$2.36 million / $1.28 million[/tex]
≈ 1.84
Therefore, the new current ratio after using $340,000 of cash to reduce current accounts payable is approximately 1.84.
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Which one of the following determines the standards and procedures with which audited financlal statements are prepared? Multiple Choice Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Matching principle Cash fiow identity Financial Accourting Reporting Principles Standard Accounting Value Guidelines
The correct answer is "Generally Accepted Accounting Principles" (GAAP). GAAP refers to the standard framework of guidelines and rules used in the preparation of financial statements.
It provides a set of principles, standards, and procedures that ensure consistency, comparability, and reliability in financial reporting. GAAP is established by various standard-setting bodies, such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) in the United States, and it serves as a foundation for preparing audited financial statements. The other options mentioned in the multiple-choice question are not directly related to determining the standards and procedures for audited financial statements.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) refer to a set of accounting standards, principles, and procedures that are widely recognized and followed in the preparation and presentation of financial statements. GAAP provides a standardized framework for financial reporting to ensure consistency, comparability, and transparency in the financial information reported by companies.
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A consumer has a utility function u(x 1,x 2)= 41 ln(x 1)+ 43ln(x 2). a. Compute the marginal utilities (MU 1 and MU 2 ) and the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of this utility function. (3pt) b. Set up the Lagrangian function for this consumer's constrained optimization problem. (Ipt) c. Derive the first-order conditions for the constrained optimization problem. (3pt) d. Solve the above first-order conditions to derive this consumer's demand functions x 1(p 1,p 2,m) and x 2(p 1,p 2,m). (2pt)
Calculate marginal utilities (MU1 and MU2) and marginal rate of substitution (MRS) for the utility function, then use the Lagrangian function for consumer demand.
a. To compute the marginal utilities (MU1 and MU2), we differentiate the utility function with respect to each good. The marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is calculated by taking the ratio of the marginal utilities: MRS = MU1 / MU2.
b. The Lagrangian function for this consumer's constrained optimization problem incorporates the utility function and the budget constraint.
c. By differentiating the Lagrangian function with respect to each variable and the Lagrange multiplier, we can derive the first-order conditions. These conditions represent the equality of marginal utilities and the budget constraint.
d. Solving the first-order conditions yields the consumer's demand functions for goods 1 and 2, which express the optimal quantities of each good given the prices and the consumer's income.
By performing the necessary calculations and analyses based on the provided utility function, we can determine the marginal utilities and the marginal rate of substitution.
Setting up the Lagrangian function and deriving the first-order conditions allow us to find the consumer's demand functions for goods 1 and 2.
These demand functions represent the quantities of each good that maximize the consumer's utility subject to the budget constraint.
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Use IF statements to add an accept/reject decision for each. Please put if in excel with fromula.
Find the NPV and IRR of a project with the following cash flows and a 12% cost of capital. Also calculate the
MIRR assuming a reinvestment rate of 8% (recall that the modified IRR assumes reinvestment is at the cost of
capital or another rate rather than the IRR). Use IF statements to add an accept/reject decision for each.
t Cash flow
0 $ (40,000)
1 10,000
2 10,000
3 11,000
4 17,000
5 12,000
To calculate the NPV (Net Present Value) and IRR (Internal Rate of Return) of the project with the given cash flows and a 12% cost of capital, and to calculate the MIRR (Modified Internal Rate of Return) assuming a reinvestment rate of 8%, we can use Excel formulas and IF statements for the accept/reject decision.
In Excel, we can use the following formulas:
- NPV: "=NPV(rate, range of cash flows)"
- IRR: "=IRR(range of cash flows)"
- MIRR: "=MIRR(range of cash flows, cost of capital, reinvestment rate)"
Assuming the cash flows are listed in cells A1 to A6, with cell A1 containing the initial investment of -$40,000, we can enter the following formulas in Excel:
- NPV: "=NPV(12%, A1:A6)"
- IRR: "=IRR(A1:A6)"
- MIRR: "=MIRR(A1:A6, 12%, 8%)"
The NPV will give the net present value of the project, the IRR will give the internal rate of return, and the MIRR will give the modified internal rate of return.
To add the accept/reject decision using IF statements, we can use the following formula:
- Accept/Reject Decision: "=IF(NPV > 0, "Accept", "Reject")"
This formula compares the calculated NPV with zero and returns "Accept" if it is positive, and "Reject" if it is negative or zero.
By applying the IF statement to the NPV calculation, we can determine whether the project should be accepted or rejected based on the net present value.
Note: Make sure to adjust the range of cash flows and the cost of capital in the formulas according to your specific Excel setup.
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Replacement cost accounting (current cost method) during a period of inflation will usually
Group of answer choices
increase assets, decrease net income before taxes, and lower the return on equity.
increase assets, increase net income before taxes, and increase the return on equity.
decrease assets, increase net income before taxes, and increase the return on equity.
None of the options apply.
Here are some of the impacts of the replacement cost accounting method during a period of inflation: Assets are reduced. Net income before taxes increases. Return on equity increases.
Replacement cost accounting (current cost method) during a period of inflation will usually decrease assets, increase net income before taxes, and increase the return on equity.
The current cost method is one of the strategies employed to adjust financial statements for the effects of inflation. Under this method, assets and liabilities are valued at their current or replacement costs, rather than their historical costs, which were frequently much lower due to inflation.
The general impact of rising inflation on financial statements is that a company's earnings will be overstated, its assets will be understated, and its liabilities will be overstated if it uses historical accounting techniques. This is because inflation leads to increased prices of inventories, plant and equipment, and other fixed assets. If a company employs the current cost method, the opposite occurs.
The correct option are -Assets are reduced. Net income before taxes increases. Return on equity increases.
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The following statement are inde; ercent? A. Whole-fife valie (WL. VY is applicanical of a series of technques that take account-ot a becoder range of eriterie than WLC. B. Critcra for WL V encolypasser econemic, social and ewvironmental aspects C. WL V represents the optimuan balance of sakeliolders' aspirations, needs and requirements, and the costs over the life of the asset D. WLC is appheation of a secies of technicuea that take accosnt of a broader range of criteria than WTV 43- in a precast concrete factory, sales were expected to be 500,000 dollars by the 60
ih
year of operation. Discounted at 12% what is the present worth of sales at the beginning of the factory. A 5586,911 B. $253,315 C. $986,911 D. $382,493 44. You are working with your client on a cost-rembursible (CR) contract to procure some services. Your clicnt has decided to expand the scope of services and change to fixed-price (FP) contract. All of the following options are available to the seller cxcept: A. Complete the original work on a CR busis and then negotiate a FP for the additional work B. Complete the original work and reject the additional work C. Negotiate a FP contract that includes the work D. Start over with a new contract, 45. An-incident that could have resulted in an accident is: A. Near miss B. Hazard C. Safety D. Accident 46. The following are true about traditional and agile project management, except A. A gile concentrates on upfront planning of the entire project B. Traditional requires a high degree of predictability to be effective C. Traditional does not rely on iterative development cycles to complete less predictabie projects D. Agile is iceal for exploratory projects, discovery of new requirement and validation of new technology 47. Your planned value (PV) is 100,000 and your schedule variance (SV) is −3,000, what is your schedule performance index (SPI)? A. 0.70 B. 0.90 C. 0.97 D. 0.79 48. Research suggests that all of the following construction project features, except onc, will have high degree of health and safety impact A. Tight project schedule/duration B. High/multi-level construction C. Pre-assembly/pre-fabricated construction 8 1. The following can help you manage conflict of interest, except? A. Disclosure B. Recusal C. Remittanco D. Removal 2. Personal guideline that could heip determine ethical behaviour includes: A. Moming after test B. Front page test C. Mirror test D. All of the above 3. The ethical issue of divulging confidential information to some bidders to give them an unfair advantage is known as A. Expense account padding B. Bribery C. Bid rigging D. low balling
The following statement are indirect: A. Whole-life value (WL.V) is applicable to a series of techniques that consider a broader range of criteria than whole-life costing (WLC).
The given statements are discussing concepts related to whole-life value (WL.V) and whole-life costing (WLC).
Statement A states that WL.V is applicable to a series of techniques that consider a broader range of criteria than WLC. This statement indirectly implies that WL.V takes into account more factors than WLC.
The term "indirect" in this context means that the information is implied or not stated explicitly. In this case, the statements are indirectly referring to the comparison between WL.V and WLC in terms of the range of criteria they consider.
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The following cost data are for a firm in the short run. Hint: TC=TFC+TVCATC=TC/QAVC=TVC/QMC=△TC/ΔQ (remember -
Cost data of a firm in the short run are Total Fixed Cost (TFC), Total Variable Cost (TVC), Average Total Cost (ATC), Average Variable Cost (AVC), and Marginal Cost (MC).The formulas used in analyzing the cost data are as follows: Total Cost (TC) = Total Fixed Cost (TFC) + Total Variable Cost (TVC)Average Total Cost (ATC) = Total Cost (TC) / Quantity of Output (QA)Average Variable Cost (AVC) = Total Variable Cost (TVC) / Quantity of Output (QA)Marginal Cost (MC) = Change in Total Cost (ΔTC) / Change in Quantity of Output (ΔQA)
Total Fixed Cost (TFC) is the cost incurred by the firm that does not change with the level of output produced. Total Variable Cost (TVC) is the cost incurred by the firm that varies with the level of output produced.Average Total Cost (ATC) is the average cost per unit of output, which includes both fixed and variable costs. It is calculated by dividing total cost (TC) by the quantity of output (QA).Average Variable Cost (AVC) is the variable cost per unit of output. It is calculated by dividing total variable cost (TVC) by the quantity of output (QA).Marginal Cost (MC) is the cost of producing an additional unit of output. It is calculated by dividing the change in total cost (ΔTC) by the change in quantity of output (ΔQA).When the marginal cost is less than the average total cost, the average total cost is falling. When the marginal cost is greater than the average total cost, the average total cost is rising. The average total cost is at its lowest point when the marginal cost equals the average cost.
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Saved On January 1, 2020, Stream Company acquired 20 percent of the outstanding voting shares of Q Video, Inc, for $774.000. Q Video manufactures specialty cables for computer monitors. On that date. Q-Video reported assets and liabilities with book values al 18 million and $726,000, respectively. A customer list compiled by Q-Video had an appraised value of $336,000, although it was not recorded on its books. The expected remaining life of the customer list was five years with straight line amortization deemed appropriate. Any remaining excess cost was not identifiable with any particular asset and thus was considered goodwill Q-Video generated net income of $356.000 in 2020 and a net loss of $114,000 in 2021. In each of these two years, o-Video declared and paid a cash dividend of $10,000 to its stockholders. During 2020, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $120,000 to Stream for $160.000. Of this balance. $80,000 wos resold to outsiders during 2020, and the remainder was sold during 2021. In 2021, Q-Video sold inventory to Stream for $184,000. The Inventory had cost only $138.000. Stream resold $100,000 of the inventory during 2021 and the rest during 2012 For 2020 and then for 2021, compute the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video In its external financial statements under the equity method. (Enter your answers in whole dollars and not in millions. Do not round intermediate calculations.) of 2020 (Equity income 2021 Equity loss of Nex
In 2020, the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video in its external financial statements under the equity method is $56,700.Therefore, Stream's equity income for 2020 was $71,200, and its equity loss for 2021 was $22,800. Thus, the amount that Stream should report as income from its investment in Q-Video in its external financial statements under the equity method for 2020 will be $56,700 ([$71,200 – $22,800] + $8,000).
Explanation:The acquisition price was $774,000, for 20% of the Q-Video outstanding voting shares.During 2020, Q-Video sold inventory that had an original cost of $120,000 to Stream for $160,000. The gain by Q-Video on this sale was $40,000 ($160,000 – $120,000). Since Stream owns 20% of Q-Video, 20% of this gain belongs to Stream. So, Stream's income from Q-Video for 2020 will be $8,000 (20% of $40,000).Q-Video had net income of $356,000 in 2020, so Stream should recognize an additional 20% of Q-Video's net income in 2020. Thus, Stream's equity income from Q-Video for 2020 should be $71,200 (20% of $356,000).In 2021, Q-Video incurred a net loss of $114,000. So, Stream should recognize an additional 20% of Q-Video's net loss in 2021. Thus, Stream's equity loss of Nex for 2021 will be $22,800 (20% of $114,000).In 2021, Stream resold $100,000 of inventory purchased from Q-Video during 2021. The gain by Stream on this sale was $46,000 ($100,000 – $54,000). Since Q-Video owns 20% of Stream, 20% of this gain belongs to Q-Video. So, the loss of Q-Video on this sale is $9,200 (20% of $46,000).
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On June 5, 2021, Leo purchased and placed in service a new car that cost $75,000. The business use percentage for the car is always 100%. Leo does not claim any available additional first-year depreciation or any §179. If required, round your answers to the nearest dollar. Click here to access the depreciation table to use for this problem. Click here to access the limits for certain automobiles. a. What MACRS convention applies to the new car? b. Is the automobile considered "listed property"? C. Leo's cost recovery deduction in 2021 is $ X and for 2022 is ? Feedback V Check My Work Assets used in a trade or business or for the production of income are eligible for cost recovery if they are subject to wear and tear, decay decline from natural causes, or obsolescence. Limits exist on cost recovery deductions for automobiles and other listed property that are used for both personal and business purposes.
Leo purchased a new car on June 5, 2021, with a cost of $75,000. The car is used 100% for business purposes. The task requires determining the MACRS convention that applies to the car.
In order to determine the MACRS convention that applies to the new car, we need to consider the date it was placed in service. If the car was placed in service in the first half of the year (before July 1st), the half-year convention applies. If it was placed in service in the second half of the year (after June 30th), the mid-quarter convention applies. Since Leo placed the car in service on June 5, 2021, the mid-quarter convention would apply in this case.
The term "listed property" refers to certain assets, including automobiles, that are used for both personal and business purposes. The purpose of identifying an asset as "listed property" is to impose additional recordkeeping requirements and limitations on cost recovery deductions. In this case, it is mentioned that the car is used 100% for business purposes. If there is no personal use of the car, it would not be considered "listed property."
To calculate Leo's cost recovery deduction for 2021, we would need to consult the MACRS depreciation table for the applicable recovery period and convention. Since the business use percentage is 100%, the entire cost of the car can be recovered through depreciation deductions. However, without knowing the recovery period, it is not possible to calculate the exact cost recovery deduction for 2021. Similarly, the cost recovery deduction for 2022 would depend on the remaining basis of the car and the applicable depreciation rate.
Overall, the task involves determining the MACRS convention, identifying whether the car is considered "listed property," and calculating the cost recovery deduction for 2021 and 2022 based on the car's recovery period and convention.
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Question 4.11 David can receive one of the following two payment streams: (i) 100 at time 0,200 at time n years, and 300 at time 2n years (ii) 600 at time n years The present values of the two payment streams are equal. You are given that the annual force of interest is 12.21%. Calculate n. A 8.0 B 8.5 C 9.0 D 9.5
The value of 'n' in the given scenario can be calculated as 8.5 years, which corresponds to option (B) in the answer choices provided.
To find 'n', we need to equate the present values of the two payment streams. Payment stream (i) consists of three payments: 100 at time 0, 200 at time 'n' years, and 300 at time '2n' years. Payment stream (ii) involves a single payment of 600 at time 'n' years. By setting the present values of these two streams equal and using the given annual force of interest of 12.21%, we can solve for 'n'.
The present value of payment stream (i) can be calculated by discounting each cash flow to time 0 using the force of interest. The present value of payment stream (ii) is simply the 600 at time 'n' years. Equating these present values, we can solve for 'n' using the provided interest rate.
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Suppose that there are two countries and two products in the economy. Country A can produce 30 cars or 900 T-shirts each day, and country B can produce 50 cars or 1000 T-shirts each day.
a) Draw the production possibility frontier of each country. Label your graph carefully. Where should an efficient production allocation be?
b) If there is international trade happening, which country will be exporting cars? Which country will be exporting T-shirts? What will be the exchange rate (or price) of cars? Explain your answers.
c) Based on your answers, why should we allow/encourage international trade? Explain using the definition of PPF.
The answers are:
a. To draw the production possibility frontier (PPF) for each country, we need to plot the combinations of cars and T-shirts each country can produce efficiently.
b. If there is international trade, the country that has a comparative advantage in producing a certain product will export that product.
c. The PPF shows the maximum possible production level, and through trade, countries can reach and even exceed these levels.
a) For Country A, the PPF will have two points: (30 cars, 0 T-shirts) and (0 cars, 900 T-shirts). For Country B, the PPF will have two points: (50 cars, 0 T-shirts) and (0 cars, 1000 T-shirts).
Efficient production allocation occurs where the PPF is tangent to the highest possible combination of cars and T-shirts. In this case, it would be where Country A produces 30 cars and Country B produces 1000 T-shirts.
b) Country A has a comparative advantage in producing T-shirts since it can produce 900 T-shirts per day, while Country B can only produce 1000 T-shirts. Therefore, Country A will export T-shirts.
Country B has a comparative advantage in producing cars since it can produce 50 cars per day, while Country A can only produce 30 cars. Therefore, Country B will export cars.
The exchange rate or price of cars will be determined by the market forces of supply and demand. It will depend on factors such as production costs, demand for cars, and availability of cars from both countries.
c) We should allow/encourage international trade because it allows countries to specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage. This leads to increased efficiency and higher overall production.
In this case, by trading cars for T-shirts, both countries can benefit. Country A can focus on producing more T-shirts, which it is more efficient at producing, and Country B can focus on producing more cars, which it is more efficient at producing.
This results in higher total production of both cars and T-shirts compared to if each country tried to produce both products on its own.
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specify which of the following cash transactions would have resulted in the $3,500 posting to the account. (you may select more than one answer. single click the box with the question mark to produce a check mark for a correct answer and double click the box with the question mark to empty the box for a wrong answer. any boxes left with a question mark will be automatically graded as incorrect.)
The cash transaction that would have resulted in the $3,500 posting to the account is the deposit made by the customer.
Which cash transaction would result in a $3,500 posting to the account?A deposit made by the customer is a cash transaction that would result in a $3,500 posting to the account.
When a customer deposits money into their account, the amount is recorded as a credit, increasing the account balance.
In this case, the customer likely deposited $3,500 into the account, leading to the $3,500 posting.
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Colson Company has a line of credit with Federal Bank. Colson can borrow up to $800,000 at any time over the course of the calendar year. The following table shows the prime rate expressed as an annual percentage along with the amounts borrowed and repaid during the first four months of the year. Colson agreed to pay interest at an annual rate equal to 2 percent above the bank's prime rate. Funds are borrowed or repaid on the first day of the month. Interest is payable in cash on the last day of the month. The interest rate is applied to the outstanding monthly balance. For example, Colson pays 6 percent (4 percent + 2 percent) annual interest on $80,000 for the month of January.
Month Amount Borrowed or Repaid Prime Rate for the Month
January $80,000 4.0%
February 50,000 4.25%
March (30,000) 4.5%
April 20,000 4.25%
Construct a chart calculating the loan balance at the end of each month and the interest expense for each month. Using the chart then construct journal entries pertaining to Colson's line of credit for the first four months of the year.
Loan balance and Interest Expense for each month of the year is shown in the table given below; Month Amount Borrowed or Repaid Loan Balance Interest Expense
January $80,000 $80,000 $4,800
February $50,000 $130,000 $6,630
March ($30,000) $100,000$4,650
April $20,000 $120,000 $5,400
Now, let's calculate the Journal Entries of the Colson's Line of Credit for the first four months of the year. The Journal Entries are given below: January - Loan from the Bank is shown as below:
Debit - Cash = $80,000Credit - Loan from Bank = $80,000 February - Loan from the Bank is shown as below:
Debit - Cash = $50,000Credit - Loan from Bank = $50,000March - Repayment to the Bank is shown as below: Debit - Loan from Bank = $30,000Credit - Cash = $30,000April - Loan from the Bank is shown as below: Debit - Cash = $20,000 Credit - Loan from Bank = $20,000
Note: While calculating Interest Expense in the table, we have used the formula Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × Time As we are calculating Interest Expense for each month, Time will be equal to 1/12. And we have calculated the monthly Interest Rate by adding 2% to the given Prime Rate.
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Unida Systems has 37 million shares outstanding trading for $8 per share. In addition, Unida has $90 million in outstanding debt. Suppose Unida's equity cost of capital is 12%, its debt cost of capital is 9%, and the corporate tax rate is 33%. a. What is Unida's unlevered cost of capital? b. What is Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital? c. What is Unida's weighted average cost of capital? a. What is Unida's unlevered cost of capital? Unida's unlevered cost of capital is \%. (Round to one decimal place.)
a. Unida's unlevered cost of capital is 9.88%.
b. Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital is 6.03%.
c. Unida's weighted average cost of capital is 7.15%.
a. Unida's unlevered cost of capital is the cost of capital if it had no debt. To calculate this, we can use the formula:
Unlevered Cost of Capital = Equity Cost of Capital * (1 - Tax Rate)
Given that Unida's equity cost of capital is 12% and the tax rate is 33%, we can substitute these values into the formula:
Unlevered Cost of Capital = 12% * (1 - 0.33)
Calculating this, Unida's unlevered cost of capital is 8.04%.
b. To find Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital, we can use the formula:
After-Tax Debt Cost of Capital = Debt Cost of Capital * (1 - Tax Rate)
Given that Unida's debt cost of capital is 9% and the tax rate is 33%, we can substitute these values into the formula:
After-Tax Debt Cost of Capital = 9% * (1 - 0.33)
Calculating this, Unida's after-tax debt cost of capital is 6.03%.
c. Unida's weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is a weighted average of its equity and debt costs of capital. To calculate this, we can use the formula:
WACC = (Equity Weight * Equity Cost of Capital) + (Debt Weight * After-Tax Debt Cost of Capital)
First, we need to calculate the equity weight and the debt weight. The equity weight can be calculated as:
Equity Weight = Equity Value / Total Firm Value
Given that Unida has 37 million shares outstanding trading for $8 per share, we can calculate the equity value:
Equity Value = Shares Outstanding * Share Price
Equity Value = 37 million * $8 = $296 million
Total Firm Value = Equity Value + Debt Value
Total Firm Value = $296 million + $90 million = $386 million
Now we can calculate the equity weight:
Equity Weight = $296 million / $386 million = 0.7668 (rounded to four decimal places)
The debt weight can be calculated as:
Debt Weight = Debt Value / Total Firm Value
Debt Weight = $90 million / $386 million = 0.2332 (rounded to four decimal places)
Now we can substitute the equity weight, debt weight, equity cost of capital, and after-tax debt cost of capital into the WACC formula:
WACC = (0.7668 * 12%) + (0.2332 * 6.03%)
Calculating this, Unida' s weighted average cost of capital is approximately 10.52% (rounded to two decimal places).
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John purchased a bond for $2100 at the bank. The bond matures in 14 years. If the bank is willing to guarantee a simple interest rate of 17% over the life of the bond, calculate the total amount John will have when the bond matures. Round your answer to the nearest dollar (No Decimals).
The total amount John will have when the bond matures = Principal amount + Interest= 2100 + 5094= 7194, John will have 7194 when the bond matures.
Simple Interest is calculated using the formula: `I = P x R x T` Where: P = Principal amount, R = Rate of Interest, T = Time period Let's calculate the interest first: I = 2100 x 0.17 x 14I = 5094
When John purchases a bond for 2100 at the bank and the bond matures in 14 years.
The bank guarantees a simple interest rate of 17% over the life of the bond.
Therefore, John will have 7194 when the bond matures.
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Question 1 Your mother gives you $5,000. You buy a Certificate of Deposit (CD) that pays 5% 51 point annually and must be held for 3 years. If you were asked to calculate how much money you would have after 3 years, which of the following values are you looking for? Amount of Time Present Value Future Value 61 point What is the NPER? 5 years 1 year 3 years 7 1 point How much money will you have at the end of the three years? $5,201.83 $5,788.13 $5,500.21 $5,000
The future value of the investment after 3 years, with a $5,000 initial deposit and a 5% interest rate, would be approximately $5,788.13.
To determine the future value of an investment after 3 years, you can use the formula Future Value = Present Value * (1 + Interest Rate) ^ Time. In this case, the present value is $5,000, the interest rate is 5%, and the time is 3 years. By substituting these values into the formula, the calculation becomes Future Value = $5,000 * (1 + 0.05) ^ 3.
Evaluating this expression, the future value amounts to approximately $5,788.13. Therefore, after 3 years, your investment will grow to around $5,788.13. This calculation assumes that the interest is compounded annually. The future value represents the total amount you will have at the end of the investment period.
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Your firm is planning to hold an auction to sell its oil field. What type of auction should you suggest to your boss? Selected Answer: Second-price sealed bid auction Answers: Dutch auction English aucion Socond-price sealed bid auction None of the statements associated with this queston aro conrect
Based on the given options, the type of auction that I would suggest to your boss for selling the oil field is a "Second-price sealed bid auction." In this type of auction, each bidder submits a sealed bid without knowing the bids of others.
The highest bidder wins the auction but pays the price of the second-highest bid. This type of auction encourages bidders to bid their true valuation and reduces the potential for collusion among participants.
It also provides an incentive for bidders to bid aggressively to ensure they win.
This type of auction is commonly used for selling valuable assets like oil fields where multiple bidders are involved.
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some colleges and universities charge tuition by the credit hour. other colleges and universities charge tuition by the term, allowing students to take as many classes as they desire. how do the different tuition structures affect the incentives students face when deciding how many classes to take?
The tuition structure of charging by credit hour can incentivize students to take fewer classes to minimize costs, while the tuition structure of charging by the term can incentivize students to take more classes to maximize the value of their tuition.
The different tuition structures of charging by credit hour or by term can affect the incentives students face when deciding how many classes to take.
When colleges and universities charge tuition by the credit hour, students are typically billed for each individual class they take. In this structure, the cost of tuition is directly proportional to the number of credit hours a student enrolls in. As a result, students may be more inclined to take fewer classes to minimize their tuition costs. This structure can incentivize students to prioritize cost-efficiency and only enroll in the necessary number of credit hours to meet their degree requirements.
On the other hand, when colleges and universities charge tuition by the term, students are typically charged a fixed amount regardless of the number of classes they take. This structure allows students to take as many classes as they desire within the term without incurring additional costs.
In this case, the incentive for students is to maximize the value of their tuition by taking a higher number of classes, as they can enroll in as many courses as they can handle without any extra financial burden.
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A company's bank statement balance is $4,800 and shows a service charge of $16, interest earned of $4, and an NSF check for $450. Deposits in transit total $1,300; outstanding checks are $450. The company's bookkeeper erroneously recorded a check received from a customer as a $161 check when it was actually a $143 check. This created a book error of $18. (1) What is the adjusted bank balance? (2) What was the book balance of cash before the reconciliation? (1) What is the adjusted bank balance? Adjusted bank balance = (2) What was the book balance of cash before the reconciliation? The book balance of cash before the reconciliation =
The adjusted bank balance is $4,338. The book balance of cash before the reconciliation is $5,188.
To calculate the adjusted bank balance, we start with the bank statement balance and make adjustments.
First, we subtract the service charge of $16, the NSF check of $450, and add the interest earned of $4.
Adjusted bank balance = Bank statement balance - Service charge - NSF check + Interest earned
= $4,800 - $16 - $450 + $4
= $4,338
The adjusted bank balance is $4,338.
To find the book balance of cash before the reconciliation, we start with the adjusted bank balance and make adjustments for deposits in transit and outstanding checks.
We add the deposits in transit of $1,300 and subtract the outstanding checks of $450.
Book balance of cash before the reconciliation = Adjusted bank balance + Deposits in transit - Outstanding checks
= $4,338 + $1,300 - $450
= $5,188
The book balance of cash before the reconciliation is $5,188.
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(Compounding using a calculator and annuities due) Springfield mogul Montgomery Burns, age 90 , wants to retire at age 100 in order to steal candy from babies full time. Once Mr. Burns retires, he wants to withdraw $0.8 billion at the beginning of each year for 10 years from a special offshore account that will pay 21 percent annually. In order to fund his retirement, Mr. Burns will make 10 equal end-of-the-year deposits in this same special account that will pay 21 percent annually. How much money will Mr. Burns need at age 100, and how large of an annual deposit must he make to fund this retirement account? a. How much money will Mr. Burns need when he retires? billion (Round to three decimal places.) b. How large of an annual deposit must he make to fund this retirement account? million (Round to two decimal places.)
a) Mr. Burns needs approximately $0.085 billion when he retires.
Given data: Annual withdrawal after retirement = $0.8 billion, Years of retirement = 10, Interest rate = 21%, Deposits per year = 10.
Let us calculate the future value of the annual withdrawals using the formula: $$ FV = A*[(1+i)^n - 1]/i$$
where A = Annual withdrawal after retirement
n= Years of retirement
i = Interest rate = 21%/year
FV = Future value of annual withdrawals after 10 years
$$FV = 0.8*[(1+0.21)^{10} - 1]/0.21$$
$$FV = 7.7178888$$
Therefore, the future value of annual withdrawals after 10 years is $7.718 billion.
Let us calculate the amount Mr. Burns must have at the beginning of his retirement to finance the withdrawals using the formula: $$PV = FV/(1+i)^n$$ where
PV = Present value of withdrawals
FV = Future value of withdrawals after 10 years
n = Years of retirement = 10
i = Interest rate = 21%/year
$$PV = 7.7178888/(1+0.21)^{10}$$
$$PV = 0.085$$
Therefore, Mr. Burns needs approximately $0.085 billion when he retires.
b) The annual deposit that Mr. Burns must make is $89.08 million.
Let us calculate the annual deposits that Mr. Burns must make to accumulate $0.085 billion using the formula: $$PV = A*[(1+i)^n - 1]/i$$
where PV = Present value of deposits = $0.085 billion
n = Number of deposits = 10
i = Interest rate = 21%/year
Solving for A, $$A = PV*i/[(1+i)^n - 1]$$
$$A = 0.085*0.21/[(1+0.21)^{10} - 1]$$
$$A = 0.0085085808$$
Therefore, the annual deposit that Mr. Burns must make is $0.0085 billion or $89.08 million (rounded to two decimal places).
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Use one of the valuation techniques to calculate the value of the competitor you wish to purchase in the fix a flat business. Note: You will have to make assumptions; however, your assumptions need to be rationally supported.
To calculate the value of the competitor you wish to purchase in the fix a flat business, one commonly used valuation technique is the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method. Here's how you can apply this technique:
1. Estimate future cash flows: Start by estimating the future cash flows that the competitor is expected to generate. This can be done by analyzing historical financial statements, market trends, and industry forecasts. Consider factors such as revenue growth, operating expenses, and capital expenditures.
2. Determine the appropriate discount rate: The discount rate represents the required rate of return that an investor expects to earn from the investment. It takes into account the risk associated with the investment. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC), which includes the cost of equity and debt, to determine the discount rate.
3. Discount the cash flows: Apply the discount rate to each estimated future cash flow to calculate the present value. This accounts for the time value of money, as cash received in the future is worth less than the same amount received today. Sum up the present values of all the projected cash flows.
4. Consider terminal value: In addition to the estimated future cash flows, you need to consider the terminal value, which represents the value of the business beyond the projection period. This can be calculated using a multiple of the expected future cash flows or based on other valuation methods, such as the price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio.
5. Calculate the enterprise value: Sum up the present value of the projected cash flows and the terminal value to obtain the enterprise value of the competitor.
6. Adjust for net debt: If the competitor has any outstanding debt or cash equivalents, adjust the enterprise value by subtracting the net debt (debt minus cash equivalents).
By using the DCF method, you can estimate the value of the competitor you wish to purchase in the fix a flat business. Remember to make rational assumptions supported by relevant data and analysis.
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Cost of debt) Carraway Seed Company is issuing a $1,000 par value bond that pays 11 percent annual interest and matures in 15 years. Investors are willing to pay $930 for the bond. Flotation costs will be 9 percent of market value. The company is in a 20 percent tax bracket. What will be the firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond? The firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond will be \%. (Round to two decimal places.
The firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond will be 10.39%.
To calculate the after-tax cost of debt, we need to consider the flotation costs and the tax impact on the interest payments. Here are the steps involved in the calculation:
Calculate the flotation costs:
Flotation costs are 9% of the market value, which is $930. So, the flotation costs will be 0.09 × $930 = $83.70.
Determine the net proceeds:
Net proceeds are the amount received by the firm after deducting the flotation costs from the market value. So, the net proceeds will be $930 - $83.70 = $846.30.
Calculate the annual interest payment:
The bond pays 11% annual interest on the par value of $1,000. So, the annual interest payment is 0.11 × $1,000 = $110.
Determine the after-tax interest payment:
The company is in a 20% tax bracket, so the after-tax interest payment will be $110 × (1 - 0.20) = $88.
Calculate the after-tax cost of debt:
The after-tax cost of debt is the after-tax interest payment divided by the net proceeds, expressed as a percentage. Thus, the after-tax cost of debt is ($88 ÷ $846.30) × 100 = 10.39%.
Rounded to two decimal places, the firm's after-tax cost of debt on the bond is 10.39%.
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