Answer:
) Making a sandwich To prepare a liquid sample to IR analysis, firstly place a drop of the liquid on the face of a highly polished salt plate (such as NaCl, AgCl or KBr), then place a second plate on top of the first plate so as to spread the liquid in a thin layer between the plates, and clamps the plates together.
Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen: N2(g) + H2(g) NH3(g)
(a) Balance the chemical equation.
(b) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced when 35.0g of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen.
Answer:
a) N2 (g) + H2 = 2 NH3
b) You have to state the mass of hydrogen
Cis-4-tertButylcyclohexyl bromide (compound 1) and Trans-4 tert Butylcyclohexylbromide (compound 2) are reacted with Potassium Tertiary butoxide in Tertiary butanol to produce 4-tertbutylcyclohexene. The following statement is completely true?A. In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the equatorial position and the Bromine occupies the axial position and in compound 2 both the Tert butyl and the bromine occupy equatorial positions. Compound 1 reacts faster than compound 2.
B. In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the axial position and the Bromine occupies the axial position and in compound 2 both the Tert butyl and the bromine occupy equatorial positions. Compound 1 reacts faster than compound 2.
C. In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the equatorial position and the Bromine occupies the equatorial position and in compound 2 both the Tert butyl and the bromine occupy equatorial positions. Compound 1 reacts faster than compound 2.
D. In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the equatorial position and the Bromine occupies the axial position and in compound 2 the Tert butyl occupies the axial and the bromine occupies equatorial positions. Compound 1 reacts faster than compound 2.
E. In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the equatorial position and the Bromine occupies the axial position and in compound 2 both the Tert butyl occupies the equatorial and the bromine occupies axial position. Compound 1 reacts faster than compound 2.
F. In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the equatorial position and the Bromine occupies the axial position and in compound 2 both the Tert butyl and the bromine occupy equatorial positions. Compond 2 reacts faster than compound 1.
Answer:
In compound 1 the Tert butyl group occupies the equatorial position and the Bromine occupies the axial position and in compound 2 the Tert butyl occupies the axial and the bromine occupies equatorial positions. Compound 1 reacts faster than compound 2.
Explanation:
In cyclic organic compounds, substituents may occupy the axial or equatorial positions. The axial positions are aligned parallel to the symmetry axis of the ring while the equatorial positions are around the plane of the ring.
Bulky substituents have more room in the equatorial than in the axial position. This means that compound 1 is more stable than compound 2.
This is clear on the basis of stability of the molecules because compound 1 will react faster than compound 2 since the bulky tertiary butyl group in compound 1 occupy equatorial and not axial positions.
Which term can be used to describe the process in the reaction below? 2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
Answer:
Decomposition
Explanation:
If we look at the process;
2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)
We can see that NaHCO3 was broken down into Na2CO3, H2O and CO2.
The breakdown of one compound to yield other chemical compounds is known as decomposition.
Hence the NaHCO3 was decomposed in the process above.
Which equation obeys the law of conservation of
mass?
Answer:2C4H10+2C12+12O2 4CO2+CC14+H20
Liquid octane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 10.3 g of octane is mixed with 23. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
9.36 g
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
C8H18(g) + 25/2 O2(g) ----> 8CO2(g) + 9H2O(g)
Number of moles of octane = 10.3g/ 114 g/mol = 0.09 moles
1 mole of octane yields 9 moles of water
0.09 moles of octane yields 0.09 × 9/1 = 0.81 moles of water
Number of moles of oxygen = 23g/32g/mol = 0.72 moles
12.5 moles of oxygen yields 9 moles of water
0.72 moles of oxygen yields 0.72 × 9/12.5 = 0.52 moles of water
Hence oxygen is the limiting reactant;
Maximum mass of water produced = 0.52 moles of water × 18 g/mol = 9.36 g
Calculate the osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose ssolution in 1L. Answer should be in Torr
Answer: The osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose solution in 1 L is 271.32 torr.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 5.0 g
Volume = 1 L
Molar mass of sucrose = 342.3 g/mol
Moles are the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of sucrose are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\= \frac{5.0 g}{342.3 g/mol}\\= 0.0146 mol[/tex]
Hence, concentration of sucrose is calculated as follows.
[tex]Concentration = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.0146 mol}{1 L}\\= 0.0146 M[/tex]
Formula used to calculate osmotic pressure is as follows.
[tex]\pi = CRT[/tex]
where,
[tex]\pi[/tex] = osmotic pressure
C = concentration
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\pi = CRT\\= 0.0146 \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 298 K\\= 0.357 atm (1 atm = 760 torr)\\= 271.32 torr[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the osmotic pressure of 5.0g of sucrose solution in 1 L is 271.32 torr.
Calculate the molality of a solution containing 22.75 g of glycerol (C3H8O3) in 79.6 g of ethanol (C2H5OH).
Answer:
3.11 mol/kg
Explanation:
Molality M = number of moles of solute, n/mass of solvent, m
To calculate the number of moles of glycerol (C₃H₈O₃) in 22.75 g of glycerol, we find its molar (molecular) mass, M',
So, M' = 3 × atomic mass of carbon + 8 × atomic mass hydrogen + 3 × atomic mass of oxygen
= 3 × 12 g/mol + 8 × 1 g/mol + 3 × 16 g/mol = 36 g/mol + 8 g/mol + 48 g/mol = 92 g/mol.
So, number of moles of glycerol, n = m'/M' where m' = mass of glycerol = 22.75 g and M' = molecular mass of glycerol = 92 g/mol
So, n = m'/M'
n = 22.75 g/92 g/mol
n = 0.247 mol
So, the molality of the solution M = n/m
Since m = mass of ethanol = 79.6 g = 0.0796 kg, substituting the value of n into the equation, we have
M = 0.247 mol/0.0796 kg
M = 3.11 mol/kg
So, the molality of the solution is 3.11 mol/kg.
g A piece of solid Zn metal is put into an aqueous solution of Cu(NO3)2. Write the net ionic equation for any single-replacement redox reaction. (Use the lowest possible coefficients for the reaction. Be sure to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank. If no reaction occurs, leave all boxes blank and click on Submit.)
Answer:
Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + Cu(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular single displacement equation between Zn and Cu(NO₃)₂
Zn(s) + Cu(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ Zn(NO₃)₂(aq) + Cu(s)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.
Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + Cu(s)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and insoluble species.
Zn(s) + Cu²⁺(aq) ⇒ Zn²⁺(aq) + Cu(s)
Evaporation is commonly used to concentrate dissolved solids in a liquid feed stream and produce pure water vapor.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Evaporation is the process by which a substance changes its state from liquid to gas. evaporation occurs at all temperatures but it's rate increases as temperature increases.
Pure water vapour can be produced by evaporation.
As the liquids are removed, the solids present in solution becomes more concentrated.
The chemical formula is different from the empirical formula in
Answer:be careful and relax
Explanation:
Answer:
Hahaha be careful and relax
Methanoic acid is the simplest carboxylic acid molecule. It has one carbon atom. Draw the structural model for methanoic acid (using C and H).
ANSWER IS ABOVE
THE METHANOIC ACID
Consider an acid-base titration in which the base is dispensed from a burette into a flask containing an acid. If any drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask, but do not actually mix with the solution, the calculated acid concentration would be
Answer:
Higher than the actual value
Explanation:
Titration is a volumetric process in which a known volume of solution is dispensed from a burette to react with a known volume of solution in a conical flask.
When acid-base titration is carried out in such a way that the base is in the burette and the acid is in the conical flask and drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask, but do not actually mix with the solution, the calculated acid concentration would be higher than the actual value.
This is because;
From CA= CBVBnA/VAnB
When VB(volume of base) that reacted is lower than the actual volume recorded, then the calculated volume of CA(concentration of acid) is much higher than the actual value since drops of the base adhere to the inner walls of the flask.
Identify the substance that conducts electricity.
a. Rubbing alcohol.
b. KBr dissolved in water.
c. Solid KBr.
d. Solid baking soda
e. Sugar dissolved in water.
Answer:
KBr dissolved in water.
Explanation:
A substance conducts electricity as a result of the presence of mobile ions in the substance.
An ionic substance such as KBr when dissolved in water releases free ions which become charge carriers in solution hence the solution conducts electricity. Solid ionic substances such as solid KBr and solid baking soda do not conduct electricity because the ions are strongly bound to each other in the crystal lattice.
Molecular substances such as sugar and alcohol do not conduct electricity even in solution.
Consider the balanced chemical equation below.
3 A ⟶ C + 4 D
How many moles of C would be produced if 7 moles of A were used?
Answer:
2.33 mol C
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced generic chemical equation
3 A ⟶ C + 4 D
Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of A to C is 3:1.
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of C produced from 7 moles of A
We will use the previously established molar ratio.
7 mol A × 1 mol C/3 mol A = 2.33 mol C
Indicate type of chemical reactions for 2Mgl2+MN(SO3)2=2MgSO3+Mnl4
Answer:
double decomposition reaction
Compound X has a molar mass of 316.25 g*mol^-1 and the following composition:
element & mass %
phosphorus & 39.18%
sulfur & 60.82%
Write the molecular formula of X.
Answer:
Compound X has a molar mass of 316.25 g*mol^-1 and the following composition:
element & mass %
phosphorus & 39.18%
sulfur & 60.82%
Write the molecular formula of X.
Explanation:
The given molecule of phosphorus and sulfur has molar mass --- 316.25 g.
Empirical formula calculation:
element: phosphorus sulfur
co9mposition: 39.185% 60.82%
divide with
atomic mass: 39.185/31.0 g/mol 60.82/32.0g/mol
=1.26mol 1.90mol
smallest mole ratio: 1.26mol/1.26mol =1 1.90mol/1.26 mol =1.50
multiply with 2: 2 3
Hence, the empirical formula is:
P2S3.
Mass of empirical formula is:
158.0g/mol
Given, molecule has molar mass --- 316.25 g/mol
Hence, the ratio is:
316.25g/mol/158.0 =2
Hence, the molecular formula of the compound is :
2 x (P2S3)
=[tex]P_4S_6[/tex]
g Write the balanced chemical equation to show the reaction between aqueous silver nitrate and an aqueous solution of barium chloride
Answer:
2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ------> 2AgCl + Ba(NO3) 2.
Explanation:
The precipitate of silver chloride and barium nitrate are formed when barium chloride reacts with silver nitrate. The balanced chemical equation for barium chloride and silver nitrate is 2AgNO3 + BaCl2 ------> 2AgCl + Ba(NO3) 2. In this reaction, two molecules of silver nitrate react with one molecule of barium chloride forming two molecules of silver chloride and one molecule of barium nitrate.
3)O que são políticas públicas?
Answer:
azertyuiopazertyuiiop
How many liters of hydrogen can be produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K
Answer:
1.17 L of H₂
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 2.3 g of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of Mg = 2.3 g
Molar mass of Mg = 24 g/mol
Mole of Mg =?
Mole = mass /molar mass
Mole of Mg = 2.3 / 24
Mole of Mg = 0.096 mole
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H₂ produced by the reaction of 2.3 g (i.e 0.096 mole) of Mg. This can be obtained as follow:
Mg + 2HCl —> MgCl₂ + H₂
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of Mg reacted to 1 mole of H₂.
Therefore, 0.096 mole of Mg will also react to produce 0.096 mole of H₂.
Finally, we shall determine volume of H₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole (n) of H₂ = 0.096 mole
Pressure (P) = 2 atm
Temperature (T) = 298 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V) of H₂ =?
PV = nRT
2 × V = 0.096 × 0.0821 × 298
Divide both side by 2
V = (0.096 × 0.0821 × 298) /2
V = 1.17 L
Therefore, 1.17 L of H₂ were obtained from the reaction.
What is the percent yield of the reaction below if 84.0 grams of Al2O3(s) is recovered from a reaction whose theoretical yield of Al2O3(s) is 104 grams?
4 Al(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Al2O3(s)
Answer:
80.8%
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced equation.
4 Al(s) + 3 O₂(g) → 2 Al₂O₃(s)
The mass obtained of Al₂O₃ (experimental yield) is 84.0 g. The theoretical yield of Al₂O₃ is 104 g. We can calculate the percent yield of Al₂O₃ using the following expression.
%yield = (experimental yield / theoretical yield) × 100%
%yield = (84.0 g / 104 g) × 100% = 80.8%
Answer:
Percent Yield = 80.8%
Explanation:
We can find the percent yield of a reaction using the equation:
Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100
Where Actual yield is the amount of product produced (84.0g)
And theoretical yield is the mass produced assuming a 100% of product (104.0g)
Replacing the computed values:
Percent yield = 84.0g / 104.0g * 100
Percent Yield = 80.8%
A scientific hypothesis is
ANSWER:
predictive.
testable.
explanatory.
all of the above.
Answer:
All of the above.
Explanation:
For a scientific hypothesis to be considered a hypothesis, it has to be testable. When conducting a lab experiment, it also allows the tester to predict what might occur during and after the experimentation. They are also explanatory. For example, theories are hypotheses that have been verified and can explain why something in nature takes place.
Who knows Cameron Herrin?
Explanation:
Cameron Herrin has killed a mother and her baby on a highway in Tampa, Florida
on 2018 on a illegal race
Plz!!!!Plz!!!!!help help
Answer:
false
Explanation:
category 1 is the worst
If you ran the reaction for this experiment and began with 65.0 mmol of isopentyl alcohol, how many grams of isopentyl acetate could you theoretically produce assuming only a 77.0% attainable yield
Answer:
6.52g = Actual yield (g)
Explanation:
The yield of a reaction is:
Percent yield = Actual yield (g) / Theoretical Yield (g) * 100
As 1 mol of isopentyl alcohol produce 1 mol of isopentyl acetate (Theoretical Yield), the theroretical yield of isopentyl acetate is 65.0mmol = 0.0650mol. To solve this question we need to convert the moles of isopentyl acetate to mass using its molar mass (130.19g/mol).
With the equation of percent yield we can find the mass obtained as follows:
Theoretical yield:
0.0650mol * (130.19g/mol) = 8.46g of isopentyl alcohol
Mass produced:
77 = Actual yield (g) / 8.462g * 100
6.52g = Actual yield (g)
The mass of isopentyl acetate that can be produced is 6.52 g
Balanced equationSee attached photo
From the balanced equation,
1 mole of isopentyl alcohol reacted to produce 1 mole of isopentyl acetate.
Therefore,
65 mmole (i.e 0.065 mole) of isopentyl alcohol will also react to produce 0.065 mole of isopentyl acetate.
How to determine the actual yield (in mole) Percentage yield = 77%Theoretical yield = 0.065 mole Actual yield =?Actual yield = percent × theoretical
Actual yield = 77% × 0.065
Actual yield = 0.05005 mole
How to determine the mass Mole of isopentyl acetate = 0.05005 mole Molar mass of isopentyl acetate = 130.19 g/molMass of isopentyl acetate =?Mass = mole × molar mass
Mass of isopentyl acetate = 0.05005 × 130.19
Mass of isopentyl acetate = 6.52 g
Learn more about stoichiometry:
https://brainly.com/question/14735801
Draw the structure of the alkene with the molecular formula C6H10 that reacts with Br2 to give this compound.
Answer: Please, this question is not complete. I have attached the complete question.
The answer is in the attached picture below
Explanation:
The explanation is in the attached picture below
The structure of the alkene with the molecular formula [tex]C_6H_1_0[/tex] that reacts with [tex]Br_2[/tex]to give this compound is an alkene called 1-hexene
How do we explain?The alkene is called 1-hexene. It has a double bond between the first and second carbon atoms. When it reacts with Br2, the bromine atoms add to the double bond, resulting in the formation of 1,2-dibromohexane.
The reaction is a radical addition reaction. The first step is the formation of a radical by the homolytic cleavage of one of the bromine atoms in Br2. This radical then adds to the double bond in the alkene, forming a new radical. The second bromine atom then adds to the radical, forming 1,2-dibromohexane
Learn more about addition reaction at:
https://brainly.com/question/1433809
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In what kind of orbital do the lone-pair electrons on the nitrogen of dimethylacetamide reside, and is it in the same plane as the ch3 groups
Answer:
The lone pairs on nitrogen in dimethylacetamide reside in sp3 orbitals which are coplanar with the methyl groups
Explanation:
The compound dimethylacetamide consists of oxygen bearing two lone pairs of electrons and a nitrogen atom bearing a lone pair of electrons and has two methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom.
The lone pair on the nitrogen atom is accommodated in an sp3 orbital of nitrogen as shown in the question. This sp3 orbital is coplanar with the two methyl groups.
What molecule is this
Answer:
That is a " ball and stick " model which represents carbon compounds.
Explanation:
This is the answer. Hope it helps you find what you're looking for.
Please can someone please help me !!
Answer:
False
Explanation:
what is the machine used to check melting point called?
Answer:
Melting-point apparatus
the pressure of a sample of gas at constant volume is 942 kPa at 338K. what will the pressure be 293k?
Explanation:
4 tctcgcgcgctctchvvyctctc
