Answer and Explanation:
Waste occurs when a company uses inputs that do not add value to their customers. In other words, something customers are not willing to pay for is classified as waste to the company.
Variability is predictability or unpredictability as regards the products of the company. This is what customers expect the products of the company to be like everytime they buy, a certain standard. Example when a customer buys food from a restaurant and expects it to taste the same everytime.
Inflexibility or rigidity occurs when a company isn't flexible enough to adapt easily to customer's expectations such as product mix, changes in demand of their products etc.
These three inhibitors if not handled properly will lead to bad resource management causing customer and employee dissatisfaction.
A company had net sales of $600,000, total sales of $750,000, and an average accounts receivable of $75,000. Its accounts receivable turnover equals:
Answer: 8 times
Explanation:
The Accounts receivable turnover measures how efficiently a company collects the debt that is owed to it. It is calculated by the formula:
Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit sales / Average accounts receivable
= 600,000 / 75,000
= 8 times
Venus Inc., a producer of high-end computer software, provides merchandising aids to its distributors in the form of interactive videos on the application of the software. It offers distribution allowances to resellers for putting up special counter displays of its exclusive range of products. It aims to accelerate the sales of its newly launched product through these measures. In this scenario, Venus Inc. is employing a ________.
Answer: push marketing strategy
Explanation:
A Push Marketing Strategy can sometimes be referred to as the push promotional strategy, and this occurs when businesses take their products to the customers.
In this strategy, different marketing techniques are used by the company to push their products to the consumers. This can be seen in the question given as Venus Inc. is utilizing different methods in order to accelerate the sale of its new product.
Agreement and disagreement among economists
Suppose that Raphael, an economist from an AM talk radio program, and Susan, an economist from a nonprofit organization on the West Coast, are arguing over saving incentives. The following dialogue shows an excerpt from their debate:
Yvette: I think it's safe to say that, in general, the savings rate of households in today's economy is much lower than it really needs to be to sustain the improvement of living standards.
Sean: I think a switch from the income tax to a consumption tax would bring growth in living standards.
Yvette: You really think households would change their saving behavior enough in response to this to make a difference? Because I don't.
1. The disagreement between these economists is most likely due to (differences in values, differences in perception versus reality, differences in scientific judgments) .
2. Despite their differences, with which proposition are two economists chosen at random most likely to agree?
A. Lawyers make up an excessive percentage of elected officials.
B. Minimum wage laws do more to harm low-skilled workers than help them.
C. Tariffs and import quotas generally reduce economic welfare.
Answer:
Differences in values C. Tariffs and import quotas generally reduce economic welfare.Explanation:
Yvette and Sean most likely have a difference in values because they believe that one thing is better for the economy than the other. This means that when it comes down to the economy, they value a certain approach over other approaches.
Economist don't usually find common ground on many things but there are some things where they have a general consensus and one of them is that tariffs and import quotas are bad for the economy. They believe that people stand more to gain from free trade than restricted trade.
Which of the following statements is most correct concerning a project with normal cash flows (i.e., a cash outflow in Year 0 followed by cash inflows in all subsequent years)?
a) If the NPV of a project is positive then the payback period rule will always accept the project.
b) If the NPV of a project is negative, then the profitability index of the project will always be greater than one.
c) If the profitability index of a project is greater than one, then the IRR will always be less than the project’s cost of capital.
d) If the NPV of a project is zero, then the IRR of the project will be equal to the discount rate for the project.
e) If the discount rate of a project is zero, then the project will always be accepted.
Answer: D. If the NPV of a project is zero, then the IRR of the project will be equal to the discount rate for the project.
Explanation:
Net present value (NPV) refers to the difference that exist between the present value of the cash inflows and that of the cash outflows for a particular period of time.
The net present value is used in capital budgeting to determine if a projected investment or project will be profitable or not. For a project with normal cash flows, if the NPV of a project is zero, then the IRR of the project will be equal to the discount rate for the project.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
Highest and best use would best be defined as:
Answer:
The reasonable, probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value.
Explanation:
company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 350 units. Ending inventory at January 31 totals 150 units. Units Unit Cost Beginning inventory on January 1 320 $ 3.00 Purchase on January 9 80 3.20 Purchase on January 25 100 3.34 Required: Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Round per unit costs to 2 decimal places. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Company A
The cost assigned to Ending Inventory under periodic inventory system and based on the weighted average method is:
= $465
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Costs
Beginning inventory on January 1 320 $ 3.00 $960 (320 * $3.00)
Purchase on January 9 80 3.20 256 (80 * $3.20)
Purchase on January 25 100 3.34 334 (100 * $3.34)
Total 500 $3.10 $1,550 ($1,550/500)
Units sold -350 $3.10 -$1,085 (350 * $3.10)
Ending inventory 150 $3.10 $465 (130 * $3.10)
One year ago, Richard purchased $1,260 worth of Double GG Corporation common stock for $42 per share. During the year, Richard received two dividend payments, each equal to $.05 per share. The current market value of the stock is $44 per share. What yield did Richard earn on his investment during the year
Answer:
Yield earned by Richard on his investment during the year is 5%.
Explanation:
This can be calculated as follows:
Number of shares purchased = Worth of common stock one year ago / Price per share one year ago = $1,260 / $42 = 30 shares
Total dividend received during the year = Number of shares purchased * Dividend per share * 2 = 30 * $0.05 * 2 = $3
Current worth of common stock = Number of shares purchased * Current market value per share = 30 * $44 = $1,320
Yield earned during the year = (Current worth of common stock - Worth of common stock one year ago + Total dividend received during the year) / Worth of common stock one year ago = ($1,320 - $1,260 + $3) / $1,260 = 0.05, or 5%
Therefore, yield earned by Richard on his investment during the year is 5%.
Recher Corporation uses part Q89 in one of its products. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the 9,900 units of the part that are needed every year. Per Unit Direct materials $ 6.30 Direct labor $ 3.50 Variable overhead $ 6.90 Supervisor's salary $ 2.60 Depreciation of special equipment $ 2.20 Allocated general overhead $ 1.20 An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $22.00 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $4,000 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided. In addition, the space used to produce part Q89 could be used to make more of one of the company's other products, generating an additional segment margin of $16,200 per year for that product.
Required:
a. Prepare a report that shows the financial impact of buying part Q89 from the supplier rather than continuing to make it inside the company.
b. Which alternative should the company choose
In recent decades there have been fewer trade blocs established to promote regional economic integration. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
Trade bloc refers to an intergovernmental agreement, whereby the barriers to trade are eliminated among the countries that are involved.
The statement that "in recent decades there have been fewer trade blocs established to promote regional economic integration" is false.
There has been an increase in trade blocs in recent decades such as Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa(BRICS), North American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA), Association of Southeast Asian Nations( ASEAN).
They all promote economic development.
An organization that meets only minimum legal requirements in its commitments two groups and individuals in at social environment has taken a to social responsibility
Answer:
defensive stance
Explanation:
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) can be defined as a strategic management concept which typically involves socially contributing to the growth and development of the people, community and the world at large. Thus, it's an organization's obligation to act in a manner that benefits and adds significant value to the society, usually it has its business operations.
Some examples of CSR programs are building of roads, provision of electricity, water supply, establishing health care centers, awarding scholarships etc.
In addition to making profits and maximizing shareholders, organizations are required to lessen negative environmental impact or degradation and provide social amenities such as pipe-borne water, electricity, roads, etc.
According to Carroll, the four (4) main levels of an organization's pyramid of corporate social responsibility are;
I. Legal
II. Economic.
III. Philanthropic.
IV. Ethical.
However, an organization has taken a defensive stance to social responsibility when it decide to meet only minimum legal requirements in its commitments to individuals and groups in a social environment.
On the other hand, a proactive stance can be defined as voluntary business practices adopted by an organization or business firm beyond the standard regulatory practice, so as to actively enhance and facilitate growth and development in a society.
Identify the simplifying assumptions usually made in net present value analysis.
a. AlI cash flows Other than the initial investment occur at the end of periods.
b. All cash flows generated by the investment project are immediately reinvested at a rate of return greater than the discount rate.
c. All cash flows generated by the investment project are immediately reinvested at a rate Of return equal to the discount rate,
d. All cash flows occur at the beginning of the periods,
e. The time value of money is ignored when evaluating investment proposals under the net present value analysis.
Answer:
a
c
Explanation:
net present value analysis is a capital budgeting method
It is used to analyse the profitability of an investment
Small businesses make up the majority of the competitive landscape for most businesses. There are approximately __________ small businesses in the United States.
Answer:
29 million
Explanation:
The Small Business Administration (SBA) is an agency of the federal government that is saddled with the responsibility of providing both managerial and financial assistance to small businesses in the United States of America. SBA was established in 1953 as an autonomous or independent agency of the government of the United States of America. Generally, it is saddled with the responsibility of providing both managerial and financial assistance and counseling to small businesses in order to bolster the American economy.
The small business administration (SBA) serves as an intermediary between entrepreneurs and investors or creditors, in order to provide them with the necessary funds required to plan, start and grow their business.
Basically, SBA provides services such as entrepreneurial development, access to funds, advocacy and contracting to small businesses (entrepreneurs) in the United States of America.
In the United States of America, majority of the competitive landscape or business environment is made up of small business enterprise.
According to the small business administration (SBA), there are approximately 29 million small businesses in the United States.
Identify the following costs as a prime cost (P), conversion cost (C), or both (B) for a magazine publisher: a. Paper used for the magazine b. Wages of printing machine employees c. Glue used to bind magazine d. Maintenance on printing machines
Answer:
a. Paper used for the magazine = prime cost (P)
b. Wages of printing machine employees = both (B
c. Glue used to bind magazine = prime cost (P)
d. Maintenance on printing machines = conversion cost (C)
Explanation:
prime cost (P), conversion cost (C), or both (B) are cost of a manufacturing business.
Travel expenses incurred by the sales department of a manufacturing company would be classified as: a. indirect labor b. manufacturing overhead c. a period cost d. a conversion cost e. a product cost
Answer:
c. a period cost
Explanation:
Option C, period cos is the correct answer because the period cost is not related to the production and manufacturing of the commodity. Rather it is the cost incurred outside the factory such as marketing expenses, travelling expenses, etc. Therefore, the option "period cost" is the correct answer.
Travel expenses incurred by the sales department of a manufacturing company would be classified as: c. a period cost
Period costs are indirect costs incurred in the production of goods and services. These costs are not tied directly to production processes.
Unlike product costs that are assigned to one particular product, Period costs are not assigned to one particular product or the cost of inventory.
Period costs are also not included in the inventory valuation hence are treated as expenses in the period in which they are incurred.
Other examples of Period costs includes: marketing expenses, indirect labor etc.
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True or False: The shape of the production function reflects the law of increasing marginal returns. True False
Answer: False
Explanation:
The statement that "The shape of the production function reflects the law of increasing marginal returns" is false. Rather, the shape of the production function simply reflects the law of diminishing marginal returns.
The slope of the production function is used in the measurement of the change in output for every unit of labor input that's added.
Which of the following expressions correctly describes economic profits? A. Marginal revenuesexplicit costs. B. Total revenuesexplicit costs. C. Total revenuesimplicit costsexplicit costs. D. Marginal revenuesimplicit costsexplicit costs.
Answer:
C. Total revenuesimplicit costsexplicit costs.
Explanation:
The formula to compute the economic profits is shown below:
The economic profit is
= Total revenue - (explicit cost + implicit cost)
or
= Total revenue - explicit cost - implicit cost
So based on the above formula, the option c is correct
And, the rest of the options are incorrect
The following data represents number of customers arriving at Quick Lube for an oil change between 9 and 11 AM over the past 6 days.
Day 1 2 3 4 5 6
Customers 34 33 35 36 36 37
Required:
Using the Naive Method, how many customers would you forecast for Day 7?
Answer:
37
Explanation:
The naïve technique of forecasting is a simple forecasting technique that is used among time series data. in this type of forecasting, we use the actual figure in the last period to make a forecast for the next period that follows it.
In this question, the last day is day 6, and the number of customer on this day is 37. With the explanation in the paragraph above, the forecast for day 7 is still going to be 37 customers, given that day 7 follows day 6, which was the last period.
Consider a firm that has fixed costs of $300. The firm also faces a marginal cost of $600 for producing the first unit of output, $200 for producing the second unit, and $100 for producing the third unit. What is the average total cost of producing three units of output?
Answer: $400 per unit
Explanation:
The total cost of producing all three units is:
= Fixed cost + marginal costs
= 300 + 600 + 200 + 100
= $1,200
The average total cost is:
= 1,200 / Number of units
= 1,200 / 3
= $400 per unit
Price Corp. is considering selling to a group of new customers and creating new annual sales of $90,000. Five percent will be uncollectible. The collection cost on all accounts is 3% of new sales, the cost of producing and selling is 80% of sales, and the firm is in the 30% tax bracket. What is the profit on new sales
Answer: $7,560
Explanation:
Before tax Profit = Net sales - Cost of production
Net sales = Sales collected - Cost of collection
= (90,000 * (1 - 5%)) - (90,000 * 3%)
= $82,800
Cost of production = 80% * 90,000
= $72,000
Before tax profit = 82,800 - 72,000
= $10,800
After tax profit = 10,800 * ( 1 - 30%)
= $7,560
what are the characteristics of effective communication
Answer:
Clear—main ideas easily identified and understood.
Concise—gets to the point without using unneeded words or images.
Concrete—includes specific examples or explanations.
Correct—in information, word choice, and grammar.
Coherent—information presented in a logical sequence.
Completeness. Effective communications are complete, i.e. the receiver gets all the information he needs to process the message and take action. ...
Conciseness. Conciseness is about keeping your message to a point. ...
Consideration. ...
Concreteness. ...
Courtesy. ...
Clearness. ...
Correctness.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
In a sales contract, the passage of risk of loss from a seller to a buyer gives the buyer the right to insure the goods and the right to recover from third parties who damage them.
a. True
b. False
The statement - "In a sales contract, the passage of risk of loss from a seller to a buyer gives the buyer the right to insure the goods and the right to recover from third parties who damage them". Thus, option (a) is correct.
What is sales contract?A sales contract, customer orders, or contract for sale is a legal transaction in which a buyer purchases assets from a seller for an agreed-upon monetary value. It is an evident old practice of exchange that is currently controlled by statute law in many common law countries.
"In a sales contract, the passing of risk of loss from a seller to a buyer allows the buyer the opportunity to insure the products and the right to collect from third parties who destroy them,".
Therefore, it can be concluded that the statement mentioned above is true. Hence, option (A) is correct.
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The Perfect Rose Co. has earnings of $2.30 per share. The benchmark PE for the company is 16. a. What stock price would you consider appropriate
Answer:
a.$36.80
b. $43.70
Explanation:
a. Calculation to determine What stock price would you consider appropriate
Using this formula
P= Benchmark PE ration x EPS
Let plug in the formula
P=16($2.30)
P=$36.80
Therefore What stock price would you consider appropriate is $36.80
b. Calculation to determine the stock price if the benchmark PE were 19
Using this formula
P= Benchmark PE ration x EPS
Let plug in the formula
P=19($2.30)
P= $43.70
Therefore the stock price if the benchmark PE were 19 will be $43.70
Green Roof Foods currently has a debt-to-equity ratio of .63, its cost of equity is 13.6 percent, and its pretax cost of debt is 7.8 percent. The tax rate is 35 percent and the risk-free rate is 3.1 percent. The firm's preferred capital structure consists of 50 percent debt. What discount rate should be assigned to a new project the firm is considering if the project is equally as risky as the overall firm and will be financed solely with equity?
a. 7.80%.
b. 9.76%.
c. 5.07%.
d. 9.34%.
e. 10.70%.
Answer:
d.9.34%
Explanation:
The formula for the weighted average cost of capital is provided below as a starting point for solving this question:
WACC=(weight of equity*cost of equity)+(weight of debt*after-tax cost of debt)
weight of equity=1-debt %=1-50%=50%
weight of debt=50%
cost of equity=13.6%
after-tax cost of debt=7.8%*(1-35%)
after-tax cost of debt=5.07%
WACC=(50%*13.6%)+(50%*5.07%)
WACC=9.34%
The discount rate is computed based on the target or preferred capital structure
Kevin's Company uses a normal costing system, applying overhead using a single plant-wide rate. At the beginning of the year, budgeted (estimated) manufacturing overhead costs totaled $400,000, budgeted direct labor hours totaled 80,000 hours and budgeted machine hours totaled 20,000 hours. At the end of the year, the actual overhead costs recorded totaled $450,000 and actual direct labor hours were 86,000. Kevin's Company's production process is very labor-intensive and therefore uses direct labor hours as the activity base. With this information, what is the assigned (applied) amount of MOH that Sherfield Company assign to production
Answer:
$430,000
Explanation:
MOH recovery rate = Estimated MOH / Estimated direct labor hours
MOH recovery rate = $400,000 / 80,000 hours
MOH recovery rate = $5 per direct labor hours
So, the applied amount of manufacturing overhead rate is $5
Assigned amount of MOH = MOH recovery rate * Actual direct labor hours
Assigned amount of MOH = $5 * 86,000 DLH
Assigned amount of MOH = $430,000
Since nominal wages were constant as the price level changed, you explain that a decrease in the price level leads to an __________, which leads to firms ________
Answer:
increase in real wages, hiring less workers
Explanation:
In the case when the nominal wages are remain same but at the same time the level of the price should changed so if there is an decrease in the level of the price so that means there is an increased in the real wages as it is an inverse relationship between the real wages and the price level due to this the firm could hired less workers as the wages are increased
Classifying Liability-Related Accounts into Balance Sheet or Income Statement Indicate the proper financial statement classification (balance sheet or income statement) for each of the following liability-related accounts. Account Financial Statement a. Gain on Bond Retirement Answer Income statement b. Discount on Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet c. Mortgage Notes Payable Answer Balance sheet d. Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet e. Bond Interest Expense Answer Income statement f. Bond Interest Payable (due next period) Answer Balance sheet g. Premium on Bonds Payable Answer Balance sheet h. Loss on Bond Retirement Answer Income statement Check
Answer:
Income Statement:
Gains and expenses for the period go to the income statement so the accounts that go here include:
a. Gain on Bond Retirement
e. Bond Interest Expense
h. Loss on Bond Retirement
Balance sheet:
All liabilities go to the Balance sheet.
b. Discount on Bonds Payable
c. Mortgage Notes Payable
d. Bonds Payable
f. Bond Interest Payable (due next period)
g. Premium on Bonds Payable
Jayco has the following expected cash flows from a project. Calculate the payback period of the project. Year 0 (685,000) Year 1 255,000 Year 2 355,000 Year 3 455,000 Year 4 555,000
Answer:
2.16 years
Explanation:
A company purchased equipment valued at $66000. It traded in old equipment for a $9000 trade in allowance. The old equipment cost $44000 and accumulated depreciation of $36000. This transaction has commercial substance. What is the recorded value of the new equipment?
Answer:
11000.
Explanation:
Is the answer to this question
The spread of ATMs and the increased use of debit cards _______ money. Everything else remaining the same, the nominal interest rate _______.
Answer:
increase the demand for; falls
Explanation:
ATMs means automated teller machine. They increase the ease through which a bank account holder can assess her funds. ATMs can be used to :
withdraw funds check account balancetransfer moneyWith the proliferation of ATMs and the increased use of debit cards, there has been an increase in the demand for money. This has led to a fall in nominal interest rate
The demand for money (the decision to hold money) is inversely related to interest rate. If the demand for money increases, it means that less bonds are been held. As a result, there would be a fall in the interest rates.
The RRR Company has a target current ratio of 3.2. Presently, the current ratio is 4.1 based on current assets of $12,956,000. If RRR expands its fixed assets using short-term liabilities (maturities less than one year), how much additional funding can it obtain before its target current ratio is reached
Answer:
$888,750
Explanation:
The amount of additional funding required is the excess of revised current liabilities based on the current ratio is 3.2 compared with the current liabilities based on the current ratio of 4.1(the one we have currently).
Current ratio=current assets/current liabilities
Current situation:
current ratio=4.1
current assets=$12,956,000
current liabilities=unknown(let us assume it is X)
4.1=$12,956,000/X
4.1*X=$12,956,000
X=$12,956,000/4.1
X=$3,160,000
Revised situation:
target current ratio=3.2
current assets=$12,956,000
current liabilities=unknown(let us assume it is Y)
3.2=$12,956,000/Y
3.2*Y=$12,956,000
Y=$12,956,000/3.2
Y=$4,048,750
additional funding=$4,048,750-$3,160,000
additional funding increase=$888,750
