Explain why DNA is called a molecular clock.

Answers

Answer 1

The molecular clock is a figurative term for a technique that uses the mutation rate of biomolecules to deduce the time in prehistory when two or more life forms diverged. The biomolecular data used for such calculations are usually nucleotide sequences for DNA or amino acid sequences for proteins.

Explanation:


Related Questions

How does your heart rate affect the rate at which red blood cells travel throughout your body? PLEASE HELP ME QUICK!!

Answers

Answer:

with each heartbeat,the heart pumps blood throughout our bodies,carrying oxygen to every cell,after delivering oxygen the blood returns to the heart the heart then sends the blood to the lungs to pick up more oxygen.

Which mechanism listed below does NOT cause evolution to occur?

Artificial Selection
Genetic Drift
Reproduction
Gene flow
Mutations

Answers

The answer is artificial selection! All of these cause evolution except that. NATURAL selection would cause evolution to occur

PLEASE HELP
1. Which is the simplified version of Kepler’s third law when one of the planets being compared is Earth?
T=r^2
T^2=r^3
T^2=r
T^3=r^2

2. Which of the following are effects of melting sea ice? Select the two correct answers.
The exposed water can radiate more heat to the atmosphere than it could when insulated by the ice cover.
The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice.
The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice
The exposed water absorbs heat and then sinks, replaced by cooler water.

3. A group of scientists are studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. They conclude that the cluster has only a small percentage of the mass required to keep it from flying apart. Why does the cluster remain intact?
The orbital speed of the galaxies in the cluster is slow enough to keep the cluster intact.
Dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.
The orbital speed of the galaxies in the cluster is fast enough to keep the cluster intact.
Baryonic matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.

Answers

Answer:

1. T^2=r^3 ( or T² = r³)

2. "The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice"

and

"The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice'

3. Dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.

Explanation:

1. Which is the simplified version of Kepler’s third law when one of the planets being compared is Earth?

Kepler's Third law of planetary motion is the ratio of the square of the orbital period of a planet is to the radius of orbit of a planet or those of other planets.

This means that, Kepler's Third law of planetary motion states that the square of the orbital period of a planet is proportional to the cube of the semi-major axis of its orbit.

Mathematically, Kepler's Third last is represented as

T² : r³

= T² = r³

Therefore, the second option,T^2=r^3 which is equivalent to T² = r³ is the correct option

2. Which of the following are effects of melting sea ice? Select the two correct answers.

The melting of sea ice causes a lot of changes in the climate of an environment.

The presence of sea ice in oceans, reduces the surface area thereby causing a minimal reflection of sunlight but once sea ice melts, the surface area of the water is increased and this would results in a reflection of sunlight.

The sea ice absorbs less thermal energy or radiation from the sun(solar energy) and keeps the surface cooler but once the sea ice is melts, the resulting water, absorbs a lot of thermal energy or radiation from the sun, causing the surface of the water to be hot.

Therefore, the options "The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice" and

"The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice" are the correct options.

3. A group of scientists are studying observable matter in a cluster of galaxies. They conclude that the cluster has only a small percentage of the mass required to keep it from flying apart. Why does the cluster remain intact?

It has been observed that galaxies present in the solar system have an attraction for one another such that they are drawn to each by force of gravity that is present in the solar system. And because of these, galaxies form clusters in the solar system.

Dark matter is a large amount of matter that is present in the solar system. Dark matter is the reason by which galaxies can form and maintain the clusters that they form around each other because it provides them with the force of gravity and sufficient mass that the galaxies require to prevent them from separating or flying away(apart) from one another

Therefore, the option "Dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together" is correct.

The simplified version of Kepler’s third law in a situation when one of the planets is compared to Earth will be T³ = T².

The effects of melting sea ice include:

The exposed water reflects back more sunlight than did the ice.The exposed water absorbs more thermal energy from the sun than did the ice.

A cluster will remain intact because the dark matter provides the mass and gravity needed to keep the cluster together.

It should be noted that Kepler's third law of planetary motion simply represents the ratio of the square of the orbital period of a planet is to the radius of orbit of other planets. This can be expressed mathematically as T³ = T².

Read related link on:

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HELPPPPPPP!!!!!!

An interglacial is a period of time that occurs between Ice Ages. During previous interglacials, the CO2 levels in the atmosphere were about 300 parts per million (ppm). In 2013, they were approximately 420 ppm. Rounding to the nearest percent, what is the percent increase in CO2 between these two time periods?

Answers

Answer:

40% increase

Explanation:

Percentage Increase Formula:

Percentage Increase=[(Final Value−Starting Value)/|Starting Value|] ×100%

To Calculate Percentage Increase:

   1) Subtract final value (later value) minus starting value (initial value)

  2) Divide that amount by the absolute value of the starting value (initial value)

  3) Multiply by 100 to get percent increase

Keep in mind: If the percentage is negative, it means there was a decrease and not an increase.

So for your problem,

[(420-300)/300]*100% = 40% increase

Can someone help me fill out this chart about alleles please?

Answers

Explanation:

#of individuals

80

64

56

Subirrigation requires

Answers

Subirrigation also known as seepage irrigation, is a method of irrigation where water is delivered to the plant root zone. The excess may be collected for reuse. ... Advantages are water and nutrient conservation, and labor-saving. The outfitting cost is relatively high.

in India- Which places had the clearest skies

Answers

Answer:

Spiti Valley, Himachal Pradesh

Explanation:

The crystal clear views of the skies makes it one of the perfect places for stargazing in India

What percentage of Japan’s population is between the ages of 0–4 years?

Answers

Answer:

looks like about 8% to me

40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

What is the population?

A population is a group of different people. There are three different types of population such as rapid growth, slow growth, and negative growth.

In rapid growth, the population will grow rapidly. While slow growth population grows very slowly. In negative growth population growth is negative.

In the population graph, male and female growth is shown. The darker color in the population shows males and the lighter color shows females population.

Therefore, 40 to 44 percent of people are in the range of 0 to 4 years.

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Help plz im stuck with this plant question.

Answers

Answer:

I dunno muh dude sorry aaaaaaaa

I think it is The area where the plants are growing

what was the purpose of the field study? keys and kingdoms worksheet

Answers

Answer:

A field study is a general method for collecting data about users, user needs, and product requirements that involves observation and interviewing. Data are collected about task flows, inefficiencies, and the organizational and physical environments of users.

Answer:

is it correct or not?

Explanation:

Which can disrupt the cell cycle?
A.mutation
B.G0 phase
C.replication
D.cancer

Answers

Answer:A.mutation

Explanation:

The human
population growth
curve looks like
a -curve
population.

Please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

It shows a j looking black line.

Answer:

i think its b good luck hope u get i right

Explanation:

Can somebody help with those 3 problems please

Answers

Answer:

first one is option A

second one option B

third is26 N

Explanation:

1.the law here is every action has an equal and opposite......

2. only unbalanced forces move objects from rest or of uniform motion

3.net force is the sum of forces ,if forces are in the same direction

hope this helps plz mark me brainliest

2) Option A.
Force is directly proportional to the mass. As the mass of the fuel deceases as the fuel is burnt, the force also decreases as force is directly proportional to mass, and as the force decreases, the acceleration decreases as acceleration is also directly proportional to the force, and the shuttle may eventually come to a stop due to the increasing deceleration. However, initially if the forces are kept balanced as the space shuttle and the gases exert an equal amount of force on each other in the directions opposite to each other, the object will keep on moving upwards in a constant velocity as the amount of force is also kept constant.


3) Option B.
The motion will definitely change when the forces acting on an object are unbalanced-it will start to move, accelerate or decelerate or change its direction in the direction of the net force. The object will not move at all or continue moving with the same velocity and in the same direction if the forces acting on it are balanced or zero.

4) When the forces are unbalanced and are acting on an object in the same direction, the net force will be found by finding the sum of those forces.
Net force=17+9=26 N.

I really, really hope this helps! And please mark it as brainliest.

Which of these statements is true about autotrophs, but not heterotrophs?
A. They use sugar and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.
B. They use chlorophyll and oxygen to make carbon dioxide and water.
C. They use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars.
D. They use sunlight, water, and oxygen to make chlorophyll.


plz help

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The statements is true about autotrophs, but not heterotrophs is that they use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars. Thus, option C is correct.

What plants use to make food?

The plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars as well as food. Organisms can be divided into autotrophs and heterotrophs according to their pathway of producing food and energy. Heterotrophs are that organism which depend on another organism for their food and energy. They get their energy from carbohydrate, protein, and fat.

Those organisms that are able to make and produce energy from energy-containing organic molecules such as glucose from inorganic raw material such as water and by using light energy such as sunlight are autotrophs. Plants are the prime autotrophs, they produce their food and energy which is sugar from water, sunlight and carbon dioxide using photosynthesis.

Therefore, The statements is true about autotrophs, but not heterotrophs is that they use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make sugars. Thus, option C is correct.

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Which autonomic system is most likely to be dominant while someone is experiencing stress about an upcoming job interview?

the peripheral nervous system
the sympathetic nervous system
the somatic nervous system
the parasympathetic nervous system

Answers

B) The Sympathetic Nervous System

Explanation:

I got it right on edj :)

Answer:

Sympathetic nevous system

Explanation:

I got it right on a edge (2021)  bio quiz

Could someone please help

Answers

If you use a punnet sq. and cross the parents you see that all the children should be affected. by this thing represented by black.

What type of relationship where both organisms benefit

Answers

Answer: mutualism!

hope this helps! recently learned about this. :D

Why are "Outer planets" also called gas giants?​

Answers

Answer:

"Outer" planets are also called gas giants because they are large planets that have deep, massive atmospheres made mostly of gas.

---

Hope this helps :)

Outer planets are also called gas giants because they are much larger than Earth and the other inner planets, and because they are made primarily of gases and liquids rather than solid matter, the outer planets are also called gas giants.

Sound travels as mechanical waves.

How does light travel?


as mechanical waves


as magnetic beams in a medium


as surface waves


as electromagnetic waves

Answers

Answer:

Light travels as a surface wave

Explanation:

Answer:

it's electronic waves

Explanation:

i took the test and it said that it was electronic waves not surface waves

hi i like this app is so cool

Answers

Answer:

me too I love helping people

WILL GIVE BRANLIEST!!!! 20 POINTS!!!! BLESS YOUR GRADES!!

3. Which two substances move through an ecosystem in sedimentary cycles?
A) phosphorous and oxygen
B) phosphorous and sulfur
C) sulfur and carbon

Answers

B) phosphorus and sulfur

What is the purpose of the motor neuron?
to carry information from sense organs to the brain or spinal cord
to carry information from the brain or spinal cord to sense organs
to carry information from the brain or spinal cord to muscles and glands
to carry information from muscles and glands to the brain or spinal cord

Answers

Answer:

ans this question is no 3

Explanation:

Because it sends electrical output signals to the muscles affecting the muscles ability to functions.

Option 3.
Explanation: Motor neurone carries electrical impulses from the relay neurone in the brain or spinal cord to the muscles or glands so that we can respond to a stimuli.

Which of the following types of mutations does not belong with the others?

Answers

Answer:

options please

Explanation:

Theres nothing to pick from

Sodium ions are used by your body every time you move a muscle. Determine the difference between the sodium ion and the sodium atom by using the model below.

Answers

Answer:

Sodium Atom is an element in its original state and Sodium ion is that on an excited state

Explanation:

Sodium Ion is a Soduim atom that has lost one electron.

Please help out! It would be very nice !!

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation:

Cell wall provides structure and protection

Answer:

D is the answer to the question

Human blood consist of blood groups A, B, & O. However, there is one more blood group, AB, which contains alleles A and B in the same genotype. What is this phenomenon called?

Answers

Answer:

codominant inheritance

Explanation:

edge

Which is older the pebbles inside the rock or the rock surrounding the pebbles? Explain why the pebbles are older?
I need help with that question and is due today pls help me out I been struggling with it and having a hard time

Answers

Answer:

The pebbles inside the rock.

Explanation:

The outside of the rock would've formed around the pebbles.

The pebbles are older because they would need to be formed already in order for another solid to form around it

warm fronts appear on weather maps in areas of

Answers

Answer:

On a weather map, a warm front is usually drawn using a solid red line with half circles pointing in the direction of the cold air that will be replaced. Warm fronts usually move from southwest to northeast. ... A cold front is the transition area where a mass of cold air moves in to replace a mass of warm air.

Explanation:

Answer:Which object is created during the formation of a star?

a nebula

a protostar

a supergiant

a supernova

Explanation:


An energy pyramid shows the amount of

available at each feeding level in an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

10%, energy/food

Explanation:

As you progress, it goes to 10% of the previous amount of energy/food.

Hope this helps!!! PLZ MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!

True or False: All living organisms have cell membranes.

Answers

Answer:

Yes ,each  living cell possess a cell membrane,which has a

semi-permeable barrier for various foreign particles.

Explanation:

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