FILL IN THE BLANK. In general __ mostly explain(s) why one person may be heavier than another, and ____ explain(s) why people today weigh more than people 50 years ago.

According to the research, the correct answer is Option a. Instincts have three components where perception is one of the three.

It is an innate, stereotyped and specific behavior that is triggered by certain types of external or intraorganic stimuli and continues until its consummation.

In this sense, it has a survival character for the species and for the individual that executes it, which according to William McDougall and the theory of instincts, it has three components:

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, For McDougall, people's behavior obeys instincts whose components are perception, behavior, and emotion.

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It is in stage 1 of the (a) preconventional level.  As the term suggests, children in the pre-conventional stage have not internalized moral conventions. That is, they assess the morality of an act primarily on its immediate repercussions.

Kohlberg identified three levels of moral reasoning:

There are three types of pre-conventional, conventional, and post-conventional. Each level is associated with increasingly complex stages of moral development.

Throughout the pre-conventional stage, a child's moral sense is externally regulated.

Children regard their parents and educators as figures of authority, and they embrace and believe their rules. A child with pre-conventional morality has not yet fully adopted or accepted society's rules about what is correct or incorrect, but instead focuses mostly on the exterior consequences of certain behaviors.

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Full Question:According to Kohlberg, at this stage of moral reasoning, fear of punishment and authorities are a motive for doing right:

a. Pre-conventional

b. Conventional

c. Post-conventional

d. Autonomous

e. Principled

The parts of an action plan include: Define goals, Clarify project to achieve, List tasks, Identify important tasks, Assign tasks, Evaluate and improve.

Action plans typically involve determining who will do what, when, and in what order to help the organization achieve its strategic goals. The design and implementation of an action plan will depend on the nature and needs of your organization.

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A political group that is directly or indirectly created, financed, maintained, or controlled by a candidate or someone holding federal office is known as a leadership PAC.

political action group (PAC) is a group that raises funds to give to politicians that share the contributors' political views. subsidy. a financial gift or other type of assistance provided by the government to an individual or group.

Republican

1)  America First – Washington, D.C.

2) America First Policies Action Fund – Arlington, VA.

3) Americans For Prosperity – Arlington, VA.

4) Citizens United Political Victory Fund – Washington, D.C.

5) Club for Growth PAC – Washington DC.

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Carlos is a small business owner. recently, he became the primary caretaker for his aging mother. he works long hours at his business while also making sure that his mother can keep her medical appointments and has company in the evening. this exemplifies work-family balance.

The term "work-family balance" in the United States refers to the unique problems that men and women have while attempting to balance their professional and personal life.

Work-family balance explicitly refers to how work and families intersect and impact one another, as opposed to employment-life balance, which in the United States may relate to the health and living difficulties that emerge from work. Families from various social classes in the U.S. experience work-family balance in very varied ways.

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Absolute dating methods group specifies a rough date in years.

Absolute dating methods make use of radioactive decay, in which an element's radioactive form breaks down into a non-radioactive product at a predictable pace. Both racimization of amino acids and cation-ratio dating are based on alterations in an object's organic or inorganic makeup.

Seriation is the arrangement of items in terms of age. It is a method of relative dating. Pottery varieties, for example, are classified according to their abundance across time. Plants that produce seeds emit a lot of pollen each year. A "rain" of pollen that falls across various habitats is the outcome of this process.

The pollen zone serves as the calendar's base unit. A pollen zone is a time frame during which one species is much more prevalent than all other species at the same time.

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Washington Dulles International Airport, named after John Foster Dulles,

Answer: LaGuardia Airport is named after a former U.S. Secretary of State, Fiorello H. LaGuardia.

Explanation: Fiorello H. LaGuardia served as the U.S. Secretary of State under President Franklin D. Roosevelt from 1933 to 1945. He was also the mayor of New York City from 1934 to 1945. LaGuardia was a prominent political figure who made significant contributions to American politics and government during his time in office. LaGuardia Airport was named in his honor after his death in 1947, as he was a strong advocate for aviation and played a key role in the development of commercial air travel in the United States. The airport is located in the northern part of Queens, New York, and is one of the busiest airports in the United States.

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Social peace, respect, and community needs are prioritized over individual needs by those who live in collectivist cultures. In terms of collectivism, people in South America, Asia, and Africa perform well.

Families that immigrate to the US are diverse in terms of their race, language, religion, education, income before and after immigration, family structure, immigration status, and a wide range of other characteristics.

Typically, a clique is a smaller group of youngsters made up primarily of one kind of child. For instance, one clique might only be made up of geeks, while another might only be made up of jocks. Additionally, cliques have a tendency to be secretive and gossip about others.

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After a conversation session, people with an anxious-ambivalent attachment theory are most likely to say that they felt hostile and angry.

Early childhood is when anxious attachment, also known as ambivalent attachment in infants, develops Nervous attachment is most usually caused by inconsistent and subpar parenting. Common symptoms of this attachment type include low self-esteem, extreme apprehension of being rejected or loss, and clinginess in relationships.

Children with this attachment style, commonly referred to as nervous attachment, have trouble trusting other people .As a result of their frequent anxiety over being left alone, they may be clingy or connected to others. Intimacy issues and a lack of emotional engagement in relationships are characteristics of the avoidant attachment style.

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Women are capable of many things, and they should not be discriminated against.

Truth was trying to persuade people that women, black or white, should be treated as equal to men. They ought to have the same rights as males.

"That small man in black claims that since Christ wasn't a woman, women can't have the same rights as men!

She says it again to emphasize her point: despite not receiving the same treatment as white women, she is capable of doing just as much as men, if not more. It demonstrates that despite being a woman, she does not require any special treatment.

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Pittsburgh is known as both the "City of Bridges" and "the Steel City" due to its 446 bridges and more than 300 steel-related businesses. Two inclined railways, a pre-Revolutionary fortification, thirty skyscrapers, and the Point State Park at the rivers' confluence are all part of the city.

Pittsburgh is, in fact, the best location in the Rust Belt.The city is full of art, sports, delicious food, nature, and many other things that make it famous.In addition, it is affordable, has pleasant summer temperatures, and its friendly and sincere residents are well-known.

Pittsburghers are sometimes referred to as Yinzers, a regional term. However, this does not imply that everyone uses it at all times, nor is it used in the same way as "y'all" in the South.

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As a result of the growth in Mexicans' income, those who supported NAFTA believed that the United States and Canada would gain from the agreement.

A trilateral economic bloc in North America was established by the North American Free Trade Pact (NAFTA), a global agreement that was signed by the governments of Canada, Mexico, and the United States. January 1, 1994 saw the agreement go into effect. All tariff and non-tariff trade and investment obstacles between the United States, Canada, and Mexico are to be removed as a result of NAFTA. In order to stop companies from moving abroad in order to take advantage of lower wages or laxer rules, two NAFTA side accords set strong criteria in the areas of worker safety, labor rights, and environmental protection.

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The pigs' ability to rule the other animals will be made more difficult by this passage is best support Moses and his tales.

Agents with ability can carry out a variety of tasks. They include everyday skills like walking and uncommon skill like doing a double backflip. The difference between abilities and other forms of powers is that abilities are intellectual; they are led by the person's desire and, when used correctly, produce an action. They are strongly connected to, but distinct from, a number of other ideas, including temperament, knowledge, aptitude, ability, potential, and skill. Theories of abilities seek to define the characteristics of abilities. The conditional assessment has historically been the most often used method. It states that to be able to accomplish something means that you could try to do it and succeed.

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Purchasing an accident insurance policy would be an example of responding to a risk by c) transferring it.

In the field of sociology, transferring risk occurs when risk-prone stress or event is transferred from one person to another.

In the scenario mentioned above, an accident insurance policy is being transferred to oneself by the phenomenon of purchasing it. As the person himself has transferred a risk upon himself by accident, we will refer to such a risk as transferring risk.

A risk that is transferred to another person such that it becomes the burden of the other person is referred to as transferring it.

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Documented occurrences, including actual events, dates, times, people, and places are usually referred to as facts.

Documented means that it has been written down or recorded. Even if you haven't yet reached your 500-pound bench-press goal, keeping a written log of your workout schedule ensures that your fitness efforts are documented. Documented evidence is frequently, but not always, in writing.

A research paper, also known as a documented essay, is a piece of writing in which you incorporate information—facts, arguments, and opinions—from the writings of authorities in a specific field.

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The text suggests that the most important factor influencing your choice of career are personal strengths, goals and preferences. Therefore, the Option D is correct.

Basically, a Career Planning are no more a one-time occurrence that would end with the decision of the right university or college but it extends until we get the right job and get a satisfying work profile.

After completing school, we tends to select a stream based on their previous best performance. If a student scores 90% in Science he/she wants to become an engineer/ doctor, it turns out to be haste or a wrong decision. The basis on which we evaluate our career choice remains unjustified.

The students who face exam anxiety and fail to perform up to their standard in the classroom tests are left out in the race and they are treated as a non-performer or a below-average student.

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She is now planning on majoring in political science in college. kyra is experiencing identity foreclosure.

The scientific study of politics is known as political science. It is a social science that studies power structures, political ideologies, political conduct, and the laws and constitutions that go along with them. 

Comparative politics, international relations, and political theory are the three main subdisciplines of contemporary political science.

 Public policy and administration, domestic politics and governance, political economy, and political methodology are additional noteworthy subdisciplines.  The disciplines of economics, law, sociology, history, philosophy, human geography, political anthropology, and psychology are also connected to and influenced by political science.

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Governments that are hostile pose threat to the nation's security. Some threats to national security are posed by hostile foreign governments, as well as by terrorism, disease, natural disasters, & other factors.

National security or national defence is the term used to describe the protection and defence of a sovereign state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions. It is considered to be the responsibility of the executive branch of government. To put it another way, national security is frequently viewed as a country's ability to mobilize military forces to protect its borders and successfully deter or respond to physical threats such as military aggression or attack by non-state actors, including such terrorism.

It defends us by keeping up strong armed forces, employing secret police or counterintelligence services to safeguard the country from internal threats, and putting civil defense and disaster readiness measures in place. It is quite effective because, based on our current circumstances, I can claim that it enhances the security of our nation.

Any country's elected government is responsible for ensuring that security is provided as a public good and that management of the security sector complies with democratic best practices. Political responsibility for the operations of the security sector falls on governments as well.

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The assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary was the direct cause of World War I, bringing into play the alliances, imperialism, militarism, and nationalism stated above.

The Archduke was assassinated in June 1914 by a Serbian nationalist terrorist organization known as the Black Hand.

Expansionism in Europe.

nationalism in Serbia.

The murder of Franz Ferdinand.

Franz Ferdinand's murder served as the primary catalyst for the start of World War I. Because of nations' greed and unwillingness to negotiate, nationalism was a major contributing factor to World War One.

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In William Shakespeare's Hamlet, King Claudius is shown to be both smart and well-spoken, two qualities that, when combined, compliment his dangerous and manipulative personality.

In actuality, though, it is Claudius guilt that makes him such a nuanced bad guy. Despite the fact that his ascent to power appeared to have been well planned and carried out, he still came into some circumstances that he did not anticipate, such as the reappearance of the spirit of his victim, which stoked Hamlet's need for vengeance.

Polonius finally dies at the hands of Hamlet as a result of Claudius cunning and deceitful tactics. Instead of punishing Hamlet personally for killing Polonius, Claudius dispatched the prince and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to England along with letters arranging for Hamlet's death to seem to be an accident.

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Piaget's cognitive stages of development serve as the underpinnings for Kohlberg's theory, but in the latter model there are three levels of moral development.

Piaget (1932) was more concerned with what children thought than with what they did, such as whether or not they broke the rules. According to Piaget, moral notions are constructed through the interaction between action and thought.

On the other hand, Kohlberg describes the process of growth as one of identifying universal moral principles. Between the ages of 5 and 9, Piaget hypothesized, children develop moral realism or the conviction that morality is upheld by authorities and that disobeying the law will result in punishment.

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Each State had the authority to choose the status of children born inside its borders prior to the adoption of the 14th Amendment. Any person who acquired state citizenship instantly became a US citizen.

A constitution is a collection of guiding ideas or accepted precedents that serve as the foundation for a polity, organization, or other sort of body's legal system and frequently specify how that institution is to be governed.

The 1634 Act of Governance, drafted by the Lord Supreme Chancellor of Sweden, Axel Oxenstierna, after execution of King Charles Adolphus, was accepted by the King of Sweden in 1634. It is regarded as the very first codified constitution to be ratified by a modern state.

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fifteen-year-old dorian is hanging out with a high-status crowd in his local public school. dorian's group is most likely to be- popular.

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Towns and cities are sinks for assets.

The required details for Resource in given paragraph

Resource refers to all of the substances to be had in our surroundings which are technologically accessible, economically possible and culturally sustainable and assist us to meet our wishes and wants. Resources can extensively be categorized upon their availability — they may be categorized into renewable and non-renewable assets. They also can be categorized as real and capacity on the premise of the extent of improvement and use, on the premise of starting place they may be categorized as biotic and abiotic, and on the premise in their distribution, as ubiquitous and localized. An object will become a useful resource with time and developing technology. The blessings of useful resource usage might also additionally consist of multiplied wealth, right functioning of a system, or more advantageous well-being. From a human perspective, a herbal useful resource is something acquired from the surroundings to meet human wishes and wants. From a broader organic or ecological perspective, a useful resource satisfies the wishes of a residing organism.

The idea of assets has been evolved throughout many mounted regions of work, in economics, biology and ecology, laptop science, management, and human assets for example - connected to the standards of competition, sustainability, conservation, and stewardship. In utility inside human society, industrial or non-industrial elements require useful resource allocation through useful resource management.

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William Wells Brown was a former slave who settled in Cleveland, Ohio, and helped runaway slaves cross the border into Canada; wrote an autobiography subtitled A Fugitive Slave, written by Himself.

In the United States, William Wells Brown was a well-known abolitionist educator, novelist, playwright, and historian. Brown, a 19-year-old slave who was born in Montgomery County, Kentucky, close to Mount Sterling, escaped to Ohio in 1834. He was largely regarded as the first African American to write works in a number of significant literary genres.

Brown is well known for his ongoing political action, particularly his involvement with the anti-slavery struggle, and for the potency of many of his writings. During the Civil War, Brown urged African Americans to enroll in the Union army, and after the war he continued to advocate for black rights. He passed away in Massachusetts in 1884.

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Rituals may be oriented toward the supernatural, such as rituals designed to please the gods, but at the same time they address the needs of individuals or the community as a whole. an example of this would be Funeral rituals.

Although there are many different kinds of superstitious beliefs held by people in different cultures, most belief systems do have some things in common. Cosmology, an explanation for the beginning or past of the world, is the first of these traits. Religious cosmologies offer a perspective on the forces or powers at play in the world as well as "big picture" explanations for how human life was created. Belief in the supernatural, a world beyond of what is directly experienced by humans, is a second characteristic of religion. It is not necessary for this belief to involve a god or gods. Many religious views incorporate more esoteric notions of supernatural entities, as will be addressed later. A third feature that most religions have in common is guidelines for behavior.

These guidelines specify appropriate behavior for both individuals and society at large and are focused on bringing individual deeds into alignment with spiritual convictions. Rituals, activities, or ceremonies that have a religious purpose and are typically overseen by religious experts make up a fourth aspect. While rituals may be focused on the supernatural, such as those performed to appease the gods, they may serve to meet the needs of specific people or entire communities. Funeral rites, for instance, may be intended to assure a person's passage to the afterlife while also offering consolation to those who are grieving and a way for the community to show its love and support.

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America gained independence from Britain by issuing the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. The 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain thereafter.

These three key concepts were included in the Declaration of Independence: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness are among the Unalienable Rights that all people possess. Men have inherent equality. People have a civic obligation to protect these rights for other people as well as for themselves.

Because they desired independence from the British, the colonists battled the British. Due of exorbitant taxes, they rebelled against the British. They clashed since they lacked self-government.

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Lessons that students learn indirectly through the method in which the curriculum is presented and the way the school is organized are known as hidden curriculum.

The norms, attitudes, and ideas that are communicated in both the classroom and the social environment constitute what is known as a "hidden curriculum"—a collection of teachings that are learnt but not explicitly meant to be taught in schools. Unintended lessons can come from any kind of learning experience, but the term "hidden curriculum" is frequently used to describe information learned primarily in elementary and secondary educational settings. The hidden curriculum in these scenarios refers to the instruction of children in accordance with their class and social standing, which reinforces preexisting social disparities while the school works for equal intellectual growth among its students (as a desirable goal).

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A candidate's readiness to reflect and modify in response to input from students and peers and their future ideas and objectives for teaching and learning effectiveness are all influenced by their teaching philosophy. Global-perspective education strives to prepare educated middle-class citizens and professionals for the global society by developing individual capability in comprehending their organization in connection to global social life.

There are five learning emphases or viewpoints in global education: Interdependence and globalization include an awareness of the intricate social, economic, and political ties that exist between individuals, as well as the influence that changes have on one another. A global viewpoint is observing and comprehending how every event affects or is related to individuals all over the world. As a generation that has witnessed the birth of the internet, we have access to entertainment and information from individuals all over the world. It's a huge step forward.

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According to kohlberg, the phase of moral development in which moral judgment is controlled by an internalized ethical code that is relatively independent of the approval or disapproval of others is:

When someone has a knowledge of some of the fundamental ethical concepts, this is referred to as postconventional morality in terms of moral growth.

Also keep in mind that because people are still developing morally, they are typically unable to achieve the stages of individuality and trade.

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