Functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum include lipid synthesis, steroid synthesis, and drug detoxification.
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
The cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells contains an organelle called the smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER), which is composed of a network of tiny disk-shaped tubular membrane vesicles. The SER is involved in the synthesis and storage of lipids like cholesterol and phospholipids, which are needed to create new cellular membranes.
The synthesis of lipids, including as cholesterol and phospholipids, which are needed to create new cellular membranes, is carried out by the smooth ER. Smooth ER is crucial for the production of steroid hormones from cholesterol in certain cell types.
The synthesis of lipids, steroids, and carbohydrates, as well as the metabolism of foreign compounds like medications or poisons, are its primary functions.
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Please help me!!!!!!
Use an analogy to explain how plant structures are adapted to their functions.
Answer:
Structural adaptations of plants are the physical features, which allow them to compete. An example of this is the formation of spines, which are found on many species , such as cacti and roses, and can stop a plant being eaten by grazing animals.They sense the environment to find what the organism needs… look for minerals, water, support vs gravity to grow taller, etc.Explanation:
Thanks me later?? TwT
in some cases of brain damage, the function of the damaged area will be taken over by another area not typically associated with that function.
a.true
b. false
Yes, it is true that in some cases of brain damage, the function of the damaged area will be taken over by another area not typically associated with that function.
What exactly is a brain injury, and how is it handled?
Brain damage is an injury or deterioration of the brain's cells and tissues. Depending on the location of the injury, the underlying cause, and the forms of treatment and intervention used to address it, it may range from mild to severe and manifest itself in the brain.
What takes place when there is harm to the frontal lobe of the brain?Speaking, personality, emotions, and judgment all come from the front of the brain (under the forehead). Impulsivity, personality problems, and trouble focusing can result from injury to this region of the brain.
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Identify the different parts of the sarcomere and label the following image using the words below.
Thin filament, sarcomere, thick filament, I Band, A Band, Z Line
The different parts of the sarcomere include:
Thin filamentsThick filamentsI bandA bandZ lineSarcomereWhat is sarcomere?A sarcomere is the basic contractile unit of muscle fiber.
Each sarcomere is known to be composed of two main protein filaments which is the actin and myosin.
The actin and myosin are the active structures responsible for muscular contraction. The most popular model that describes muscular contraction is called the sliding filament theory.
The structure of the sarcomere is traditionally described with dark and light bands which is visible under the microscope. This banding pattern in sarcomeres is due mainly to the arrangement of thick and thin myofilaments in each unit.
In conclusion, the main function of the myofibrils found in the sarcomere is to produce a muscular contraction in which the filaments slide over each other. The contraction is induced at the neuromuscular junction via the neurotransmitter called acetylcholine.
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Give at least ten examples of farming of animals which can improve the economy of Pakistan. Describe the products and benefits of each example as well.
Some of the examples of farming of animals which can improve the economy of Pakistan includes bison, dairy cattle, goats, sheep, poultry, camels, asses, pony, donkeys,
All these examples help the Pakistan economy by giving draft power,
significant natural creature proteins and its side-effects bones, mohair, stows away, skin, excrement, fleece, and so on. Milk, eggs, margarine, meat and oils are primary wellsprings of sustenance that are gigantically essential to the great wellbeing and sufficient nourishment of both the country and metropolitan populaces.Numerous items got from animals, like fleece items, calfskin items and creature stow away, are sent out and contribute altogether to the securing of unfamiliar trade.Agriculture in Pakistan:
Being a country that has a generally rustic and horticulture-based industry, animal cultivation assumes a significant part in the economy of Pakistan and is a significant wellspring of job for some ranchers. It is assessed that there are somewhere in the range of 30 and 35 million individuals in Pakistan's ongoing workforce who are participated in animals. While the horticultural practice is pervasive all through the whole country, it is more considered normal in the ripe regions of Punjab and Sindh, which are customarily the primary areas of agribusiness and cultivating movement. In 2020, the animal's business was contributing 60.6 % to in general farming and 11.7 % to the Gross domestic product.
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the first step to using ecology to solve
The first step to using Ecology is ti solve Environmental Issues.
Ecology is the examine of the relationships among residing organisms, consisting of people, and their physical environment. Ecology considers organisms at the individual, population, community, surroundings, and biosphere level.
Different types of ecology encompass- molecular ecology, organismal ecology, population ecology, community ecology, worldwide ecology, panorama ecology and environment ecology.
Ecology has realistic packages in conservation biology, wetland management, herbal useful resource control (agroecology, agriculture, forestry, agroforestry, fisheries), city making plans (urban ecology), network fitness, economics, primary and applied technological know-how, and human social interaction (human ecology).
The word ecology (German: Ökologie) changed into coined in 1866 via the German scientist Ernst Haeckel, and it have become a rigorous science in the overdue nineteenth century. Evolutionary principles relating to adaptation and natural selection are cornerstones of current ecological theory.
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QUICK
without an atmosphere, earth would be too _____ for living things
A:windy
B:cold
C:hot
D:wet
Answer: cold
Explanation: It keeps in heat and makes sure it is warm enough for life.
It would be -18 degrees Celsius without an atmosphere
The overall chemical reaction of photosynthesis is the reverse of cellular respiration. That means that which molecule is going to receive electrons and be reduced in photosynthesis?.
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are diametrically opposed processes. Their equations differ only in the form of energy absorbed or released. They are not, however, simply the opposite of each other, as each takes place in its own set of steps.
Is photosynthesis the inverse reaction of cellular respiration?
Electrons flow from glucose to oxygen during cellular respiration, forming water and releasing energy. They proceed in the opposite direction in photosynthesis, beginning in water and ending in glucose, an energy-demanding process powered by light.
Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are diametrically opposed reactions. During photosynthesis, sunlight energy enters a plant and is converted into glucose.
Therefore, some of the energy is used to produce ATP in the mitochondria during cellular respiration, while some are lost to the environment as heat.
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The Punnett square for a sex-linked trait is shown. The recessive trait is carried only by the X chromosome. Xr is the recessive allele. Based on the Punnett square, which statement is true?
Xr X
X XrX XX
Y XrY XY
A.
Female offspring have a 50 percent chance of expressing the recessive trait.
B.
Both male offspring will express the recessive trait.
C.
Both female offspring will express the recessive trait.
D.
There’s a 50 percent chance the male offspring will express the recessive trait.
A is the correct answe're bro
I need help with questions 8-10 please help.
8. Plasma membrane.
9. carbon dioxide and oxygen gas.
10. Lysosomes.
The plasma membrane's composition ?The majority of plasma membranes are composed of roughly 50% lipid and 50% protein by weight; the carbohydrate components of glycolipids and glycoproteins make up 5–10% of the membrane composition.
What is the combination of CO2 and oxygen?Carbogen
A mixture of carbon dioxide and oxygen gas is known as carbogen, also known as Meduna's Mixture after its creator Ladislas Meduna.
What do lysosomes do, and why?The digestive system of the cell, or lysosomes, is responsible for breaking down substances taken up from the outside as well as old cell parts.
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The digestion of substances taken into the cell and the breakdown of old organelles in the cell are both performed by organelles called.
Lysosomes function as the digestive system of the cell, serving both to degrade material taken up from outside the cell and to digest obsolete components of the cell itself.
What is lysosome ?Every eukaryotic cell has membrane-bound organelles called lysosomes. They are well-known as terminal catabolic stations that eliminate waste from cells and scavenge the metabolic components needed to maintain vital biosynthetic reactions in the face of hunger.
An animal cell's organelle recycling facility, the lysosome is an organelle that houses digestive enzymes. It disassembles dated and pointless structures so that their molecules can be recycled. Some vesicles that exit the Golgi are directed toward the lysosome, which is a component of the endomembrane system.Learn more about Lysosome here:
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A single prescription is usually written as such that it may be refilled no more than ________ times.
A single prescription is usually written as such that it may be refilled no more than five times.
A prescription can be defined as the list of medicines, medical tests or treatments written by the doctor according to a patient's symptoms. This prescription should then be taken accordingly to the chemist, or testing laboratory to accomplish the mentioned treatments.
According to the Code of Federal Regulations, no prescription can be refilled for the sixth time. Also, the prescription can be refilled only for up to 6 months from the date of which it was prescribed. Code of Federal Regulations is a general codification rulebook that mentions the rules related to various domains in the US.
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What terms best classifies the planets of Earth's so-
lar system?
A blue and red planets
B dead and living planets
C fluid and solid planets
D gas giants and terrestrial planets
similar concordance rates for a given trait in monozygotic (mz) and dizygotic (dz) twins suggests that the trait may be due to?
The concordance rates of 48% for MZ twins and 4% for DZ twins suggest that DSM-III-R schizophrenia is passed down genetically.
MZ twins and DZ twins share exactly the same genetic material, whereas MZ twins and DZ twins only share, on average, 50% of their genomes. As a result, there is likely a higher concordance rate, or phenotypic similarity, in MZ twins than in DZ twins. Twin studies give scientists a chance to look at how genes generally contribute to the emergence of a feature or condition. To assess the relative contribution of genetic and environmental factors to the development of a certain characteristic, comparisons between monozygotic (MZ, or identical) twins and dizygotic (DZ, or fraternal) twins are made.
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A protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that regulates the transportation of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is called a.
A protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope that regulates the transportation of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is called nuclear pore.
What is cytoplasm?
Cytoplasm is the name for the gelatinous liquid that makes up a cell's inside. It is composed of salts, water, and other chemical substances. Some intracellular organelles, including the nucleus and mitochondria, are enclosed by membranes to prevent cytoplasmic interaction.
The movement of molecules between the nucleus and the cytoplasm is controlled by the nuclear pore, a channel in the nuclear envelope coated with proteins. In eukaryotic cells, the nuclear envelope separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm. The DNA in the nucleus is protected by this membrane.
Hence the correct answer is nuclear pore.
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inheritance patterns such as incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, and sex linkage from the results of crosses
In incomplete dominance, the allele that produces the ruddy color (R) isn't communicated over the allele that produces the white color (r). The coming about descendants is all pink.
In the case of codominance, a red bloom and white blossom that have a codominance legacy design, the descendant would be blooms with red and white patches on them.
Multiple alleles in crosses influence one or the same character but result in the formation of various traits.
In sex-linkage crosses, the X-linked legacy appeared when comes about of corresponding crosses are distinctive, and the quality included is likely to be X-linked (sex connected).
In hereditary, dominance is the marvel of one variation of quality on a chromosome concealing or superseding the impact of a diverse variety of the same quality on the other duplicate of the chromosome.
The definition of incomplete dominance is the hereditary circumstance when one quality for a characteristic does not rule over another quality for the same characteristic, and the result may be a characteristic that's halfway between the two.
Codominance is simple to spot in plants and creatures that have more than one shade color. Spotted bovines and blossoms with petals of two diverse colors are cases of codominance, for the case. Codominance too happens in a few less unmistakable characteristics, such as blood sort.
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Although part of your question is missing, you might be referring to this full question:
Illustrate inheritance patterns such as incomplete dominance, codominance, multiple alleles, and sex linkage from the results of their respective crosses.
What digestive effects would not be caused by a molecule that selectively blocks the sodium-glucose cotransporter?
Watery feces would not be induced by a chemical that specifically inhibits the sodium-glucose cotransporter as a result of enhanced water transport into the large intestine due to high glucose concentration.
A sodium-glucose cotransporter, Sodium Glucose Linked Transporters (SGLT), requires energy to transport glucose (uphill glucose gradient). They make advantage of the energy generated by the ATPase pump's downward sodium ion gradient. The movement of sodium and glucose across cell membranes is mediated by sodium-glucose cotransporter activity. Cotransport is fueled by the basolateral sodium/potassium ATPase's active sodium extrusion, which facilitates glucose absorption despite an internal uphill gradient.
As a result, a chemical that prevents sodium ions from attaching to the sodium-glucose cotransport protein will also prevent glucose transport. Therefore, a drug that selectively blocks the sodium-glucose cotransporter would not generate watery feces as a result of increased transport of water into the large intestine caused by a high glucose concentration.
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Nitrogen returns to the atmosphere through a process called(1 point)
Responses
nitrogen fixation.
nitrogen fixation.
nitrification.
nitrification.
denitrification.
denitrification.
nitrogen cycle.
Nitrogen returns to the atmosphere through a process called denitrification. Option C.
Denitrification is the process of converting nitrate to nitrogen gas thereby removing bioavailable nitrogen and returning it to the atmosphere. Nitrogen is returned to the atmosphere through the activity of organisms known as decomposers. increase. Some bacteria are decomposers breaking down the complex nitrogen compounds found in dead organisms and animal waste.
Denitrification is a microbial process that reduces nitrates and nitrites to gaseous nitrogen primarily nitrous oxide N2O and nitrogen N2. Various microorganisms can denitrify. Denitrification is a response to changes in oxygen O2 concentration in the immediate environment. Atmospheric nitrogen is utilized by certain microorganisms through a biological fixation process. Alone or in symbiotic relationships with some plants and animals microorganisms can fix atmospheric nitrogen.
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Astronomers observe the following objects. Which is most likely an
asteroid?
A- an icy body that has a tail, located between Saturn and Uranus
B- a rocky body that has a moon, located between Mars and Jupiter
C- a rocky body larger than a planet, located beyond the Kuiper Belt
D- an icy body that is smaller than a planet, located closer to the sun
than Mercury
The object which is most probably an asteroid is" an icy body that's lower than a earth, located closer to the sun than Mercury".
What's an asteroid?
One of the lower globes in the inner Solar System is an asteroid. Asteroids are stony, metallic, or ice worlds without an atmosphere, with sizes and forms ranging from 1- cadence pebbles to a dwarf earth with a periphery of over 1000 km.
The maturity of the one million or further given asteroids are concentrated in the main asteroid belt, 2 to 4 AU from the Sun, between the routeways of Mars and Jupiter. The three orders of asteroids that are generally recognised are C- type, M- type, and S- type. These were given their names and are constantly associated with, independently, carbonaceous, metallic, and silicaceous compositions. The largest asteroid, Ceres, has a periphery of over,000 km( 600 mi), making it a dwarf earth. Asteroids come in a wide range of sizes.
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ensory organs respond to stimuli from the environment. Name a sensory organ, and briefly explain its function.
Sensory organs are equipped with distinct cells known as sensory receptors, which respond to specific stimuli from the environment. The nose is a sensory organ. Its function is to sense distinct smells or odors.
The nose is a sensory organ that is associated with the function of olfaction, i.e. one's ability to sense distinct smells from the environment. The nose possesses specialized cells known as olfactory receptors, which are able to detect and distinguish different types of smells or odors.
These olfactory receptors are lined with mucus in the nasal cavity. The olfactory receptors are composed of olfactory epithelium, which contains three types of cells.
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how have humans changed the atmosphere of the planet in the past 200 years
Herman is a 70 year old male with a new diagnosis of metastatic colon cancer. The oncologist has ordered a medication from the category of drugs as a first line treatment that will not eradicate the cancer, but will slow the growth of the cancer. What is this category of drug called?.
The drug is called Signal transduction inhibitor.
Drugs called signal transduction inhibitors may prevent cancer cells from rapidly multiplying and invading other tissues. A substance in a cell that prevents signals from passing from one molecule to another.
Signal transduction inhibitors (STIs) like IMATINIB and ERLOTINIB bind to the ATP-binding site of tyrosine kinases—not the substrate-binding site—and can have an impact on many cell functions, including cell division and death. They can also kill cancer cells.
Drug discovery is increasingly focusing on protein kinases, enzymes that phosphorylate proteins and other organic molecules. The signal-transduction pathways that are crucial to a wide range of disorders, particularly cancer and inflammatory diseases can be disrupted by inhibiting these enzymes.
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on the basis of this information, are the r1 and sub mutations intragenic suppressors or intergenic suppressors?
r1 and sub-mutations are intragenic suppressors. Second mutations in the same gene, known as intragenic suppressors, allow the mutant gene product to resume its original function.
A suppressor is a secondary mutation that compensates for the main mutation's loss of function. An "intragenic suppressor" is a suppressor mutation that occurs inside the same gene, whereas a "intergenic suppressor" is a suppressor mutation that occurs in a distinct gene.
Intergenic suppressor mutation is a second mutation that mitigates the impact of a mutation in one gene by a mutation elsewhere in the genome, whereas intragenic suppressor mutation refers to a second mutation within the same gene that restores the function of the mutant gene product.
A secondary mutation called a suppressor is one that compensates for the main mutation's loss of function. The terms "intragenic suppressor" and "intergenic suppressor" are used to describe suppressor mutations that take place within the same gene and, respectively, in distinct genes.
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Which two groups of protists produce hard, mineralized skeletal structures or cell walls that contribute to marine sediments and form fossils?
Foraminifera's and radiolarians are two groups of protists produce hard, mineralized skeletal structures or cell walls that contribute to marine sediments and form fossils.
Any protozoan belonging to the superclass Actinopoda, or the radiolarian, is found in the upper oceanic layers. The elaborate and exquisitely sculpted tests, or skeletons, of radiolarians, which are primarily spherically symmetrical, are well recognized. The test, which is often made of silica, is intricately perforated in a variety of designs to create either a succession of latticelike plates or loose needle-shaped spicules. The skeleton's holes are filled with pseudopodia. The nuclei are enclosed and the cytoplasm is split into two zones by a chitinous central capsule. Numerous vacuoles found in the outer cytoplasm regulate the organism's buoyancy. Asexual reproduction can occur by binary, multiple, or budding fission. In most cases, as the skeleton splits, each daughter cell regenerates the lost half. However, in some circumstances, one daughter cell escapes.
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Which vessel leaves the right ventricle of the heart to take oxygen-poor, dark red blood into pulmonary circulation?.
The pulmonary artery leaves the right ventricle of the heart to take oxygen-poor, dark-red blood into the pulmonary circulation.
Deoxygenated blood is delivered to the lungs by the pulmonary artery from the right ventricle. Here, as part of the respiratory process, the blood flows via capillaries close to the alveoli and is oxygenated.
What is pulmonary circulation?
All vertebrates have a part of the circulatory system called pulmonary circulation. Deoxygenated blood that has been returned to the body enters the circuit in the right atrium of the heart, where the right ventricle pumps it to the lungs.
In order to supply the rest of the body with oxygenated blood and to remove carbon dioxide from circulation, it primarily functions by exchanging gases across the alveolar membrane.
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Halp meeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee
Answer:
B.chromosomes
Explanation:
because it is a DNA molecule contains the genetic information for an organism .
What are the four primary stages of cellular respiration?
A. Glycolysis, Prepatory Reaction, Lactic Acid Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
B. Glycolysis, Prepatory reaction, Citric Acid/Kreb's Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
C. Glycolysis, Fermentation, Citric Acid/Kreb's Cycle, Electron Transport Chain
D. Glycoloysis, Lactic Acid Cycle, Fermentation, Electron Transport Chain
The four primary stages of cellular respiration are Glycolysis, Prepatory reaction, Citric Acid/Kreb's Cycle, and Electron Transport Chain. Option B.
Cellular respiration is the metabolic pathway that breaks down glucose to produce ATP. The stages of cellular respiration include glycolysis pyruvate oxidation the citric acid or Krebs cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. The first step in cellular respiration, glycolysis, takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
In this process, a glucose molecule is broken down into two pyruvate molecules. Cellular respiration reactions can be divided into three major steps one intermediate step glycolysis, pyruvate conversion the Krebs cycle also called the citric acid cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation. The aerobic phase of eukaryotic cellular respiration occurs in organelles called mitochondria.
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When acetylcholine binds to its receptors on the motor end plate, an ion channel opens and ______ ions diffuse quickly into the muscle cell.
When acetylcholine binds to its receptors on the motor end plate, an ion channel opens and sodium ions diffuse quickly into the muscle cell.
What transpires when acetylcholine binds to the end plate of the motor?Acetylcholine tends to glue to the nicotinic receptors concentrated on the motor end plate, a particular region of the post-synaptic membrane of the muscle fiber.
Therefore, The nicotinic receptor channels open as a result of this interaction, allowing sodium ions to enter the muscle fiber. The geometry of the whole receptor is slightly altered when acetylcholine binds to these two chains, opening the channel.
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5. Is the following sentence accurate?
Cellular respiration produces the energy needed for biological processes.
The cell that provides life with chemical energy. Light energy is converted by photosynthesis into chemical energy that is stored in glucose, and this energy is then released during cellular respiration to create ATP.
What does the term "cellular respiration" mean?While cells are aerobic respiration, oxygen may be present or not. But, because the cell seems to "respire" by consuming molecular oxygen (as an electron acceptor) and releasing carbon dioxide, the process is essentially known as "cellular respiration" (as an end product).
What happens during cellular respiration?ATP is created during cellular respiration as a reaction product between glucose and oxygen. Water and carbon dioxide are released as by products. The three stages of aerobic cellular respiration are glycolysis, an anaerobic process, and the Krebs cycle.
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identify the large fontanelle wedged between the frontal and parietal bones.
Anterior is large fontanelle wedged between the frontal and parietal bones.
Frontal Bone- One of eight bones that comprise the skull, also known as that of the brain's protective shell, is the frontal bone. The two primary purposes are to protect the brain, such as the nasal and ocular passageways, and to support the structures of the head. Between both the frontal bone as well as the brain is where the cerebrospinal fluid is found.
Parietal Bone- As a part of the neurocranium, the parietal bone serves to sculpt and shield the brain. The parietal bone, or os parietale, is a flattened, paired cranial bone that protects the center of the skull. The brain's left and right parietal lobes are shielded by a separate bone.
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chromosomes for karyotyping are often obtained from a blood sample. red blood cells, however, cannot be used for this purpose because
Red blood cells, however, cannot be used for this purpose because of the absence of a nucleus.
As they develop, red blood cells lose their nuclei, and as a result, they do not have chromosomes. For the aim of karyotyping, white blood cells are therefore taken out of the blood. Typically, blood is used to produce karyotypes. After giving the red blood cells, which lack chromosomes and a nucleus, time to separate, colchicine is administered to the white blood cells, which do have a nucleus.
Karyotypes are created from mitotic cells that have been halted during the cell cycle's metaphase or prometaphase stages when chromosomes take on their most compact configurations. Since red blood cells lack a nucleus, they cannot be utilized to determine a karyotype. Using the sex chromosomes at the end, the order is from largest to smallest.
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