gases does not have definite shapes and volume ? (give a scientific reason for the following)​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Gases do not have a definite shape or volume because the molecules in gases are very loosely packed, they have large intermolecular spaces and hence they move around. ... The particles of solid are closely packed and occupy less space while particles of gases are loosely packed and occupy the complete space available.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

What is the weight on Earth of an apple with mass 150g?

Answers

Answer:
Gravitational Force = 1.47 N
Acceleration produced in Apple = 9.8 m/s^2
Acceleration produced in Earth = 2.45 x 10^(-23) m/s^2
Explanation:
Mass of Apple = 150 g = 0.15 Kg
Mass of Earth = 6 x 10^24 Kg
Radius of Earth = 6.38 x 10^6 m
Universal Gravitational Constant G = 6.67 x 10^-11 Nm^2/kg^2
Force due to gravity = G (mass of apple) (mass of earth) / (radius of earth)^2
We know that G (mass of earth) / (radius of earth)^2 = g = 9.8 m/s^2
So F = 9.8 (mass of apple) = 1.47 N
Gravitational Force = 1.47 N
By 2nd law of motion F = ma, a = F/m
Acceleration produced in Apple = F / (mass of apple) = 1.47 N / 0.15 Kg = 9.8 m/s^2
Acceleration produced in Earth = F / (mass of earth) = 1.47 N / 6 x 10^24 Kg = 2.45 x 10^(-23) m/s^2
Weight=mass x gravitational field strength

Gravitational field strength= 10N/kg

150/1000= 0.15kg
0.15kg x 10= 1.5N

(Weight is measured in Newton’s)

Hi, in some texts number of water molecules released during polymerization is 2n but in others 2n-1 , why?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because you only have one repeat unit, n=1. 2n-1 becomes 2(1)-1 which is equal to one, meaning one molecule of H2O is produced, as is shown by the top condensation polymerisation reaction.

If you had two repeat units, n=2 so 2n-1=3. Three H2O molecules are produced because you would need two molecules of each reactant so three condesation reactions would occur and three molecules of H2O would be released.

What is the most common isotope for element X

Answers

Answer:

isotope 2

Explanation:

it has the highest percentage abundance

What is the valency of Aluminium and nitrate in Al(NO3)3 ?​

Answers

Answer:xl/ck xLKsx

Explanation:sl/cs c/ls

Interms of air molecules, what gives a balloon its shape when air is blown into it

Answers

Answer: Because when you blow air /gas into a balloon you fill it with air particles ,so they more you blow u blow in more air particles so they tend to collide with each other ,so as they hit the walls of the balloons pressure is exerted ,so the pressure keeps the balloon inflated with its shape

Help me and I'll make u Brainly eat and follow u

Answers

19. moth balls in the closet and observe after several days.

20. whenever wax or a candle burns it turns from solid to liquid but again at room temperature it turns to solid

21. evaporation, condensation, precipitation

22. it produces new substances

23. vinegar Bubbles when baking soda is added

24. steam

The mass of a boy is 60 kg. Calculate his weight if the value of g is 9.8 ms2​

Answers

Answer:

Weight = mass × gravitational

Weight = 60 kg × 9.8 ms²

= 588 N

Explanation:

hope it helps

Weight of the boy = Mass of the boy × g

= 60 × 9.8

= 588kgm/s²

= 588N

he ______ is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. Multiple choice question.

Answers

Answer: lysocline

Explanation:

Lysocline is the depth in the ocean at which calcareous skeletal material first begins to dissolve. It is the depth of the ocean whereby the dissolution rate of calcite has a dramatic rise.

Lysocline is also referred to as the transition zone upper bound where the CaCO3 content drops.

A vehicle is moving with a velocity of 20 m/s.how far does it moves in one hrs

Answers

Distance= Speed x Time

1hr=60mins

60mins=3600 secs

20 x 3600=72000

72000 is your answer.

(6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)= ?kj

Answers

Answer:

-2,802.960 kJ

Explanation:

The dimensional equation of the given quantities is presented as follows;

(6 mol) × (-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol) × (-285.83 kJ/mol) - (1 mol) × (-1,273.02 kJ/mol) = ? kJ

The equation, can be written as follows;

[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) - \left (1 \times (-1,273.02) \, mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = ?[/tex]We note that [tex]mol \times \dfrac{kJ}{mol} \right) = kJ[/tex], therefore, the above equation becomes;

[tex]\left (6 \times (-393.5) \ kJ\right ) + \left(6 \times (-285.83) \ kJ \right) - \left (1 \, \times (-1,273.02) \ kJ \right) = -2,802.960 kJ[/tex]

Answer:

C. ((6 mol)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (6 mol)(-285.83 kJ/mol)) - (1 mol)(-1,273.02 kJ/mol)

Explanation:

Got it right on edge.
: the one after is -2803.

the molar mass of oxygen(O2) is 32g. what is the mass of 1.05*10^25 molecules of O2

Answers

Answer:

3.36×10²⁶ g

Explanation:

Molar mass ( O2) = 32g/mol

mole(O2) = 1.05×10²⁵mol

Mass(O2) = ?

mole(n)= mass(m)/Molar mass(M)

n×M = m

1.05×10²⁵ mol × 32g/mol = mass

mass= 3.36×10²⁶ g

A 115.0-g sample of oxygen was produced by heating 400.0 g of potassium chlorate. 2KClO3 Right arrow. 2KCI 3O2 What is the percent yield of oxygen in this chemical reaction

Answers

Answer:

Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2KClO₃ —> 2KCl + 3O₂

Next, we shall determine the mass of KClO₃ that decomposed and the mass of O₂ produced from the balanced equation. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of KClO₃ = 39 + 35.5 + (3×16)

= 39 + 35.5 + 48

= 122.5 g/mol

Mass of KClO₃ from the balanced equation = 2 × 122.5 = 245 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 2 × 16 = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 32 = 96 g

SUMMARY:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

245 g of KClO₃ decomposed to produce 96 g of O₂.

Therefore, 400 g 245 g of KClO₃ will decompose to produce

= (400 × 96)/245 = 156.7 g of O₂.

Thus, the theoretical yield of O₂ is 156.7 g

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of O₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Actual yield of O₂ = 115.0 g

Theoretical yield of O₂ = 156.7 g

Percentage yield of O₂ =?

Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical × 100

Percentage yield = 115/156.7 × 100

Percentage yield = 11500/156.7

Percentage yield of O₂ = 73.4%

What is the frequency of an electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 1.0 x 10' m?
a. 3.3 x 104 Hz
1.0 x 101 Hz
b. 3.0 x 10 Hz
d. 3.0 x 103 Hz
c.3.0 x 103 Hz

Answers

The frequency of the wave is A

What volume is occupied by 0.109 molmol of helium gas at a pressure of 0.98 atmatm and a temperature of 307 K

Answers

Answer:

2.8 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole (n) = 0.109 mole

Pressure (P) = 0.98 atm

Temperature (T) = 307 K

Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

Volume (V) =?

The volume of the helium gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

0.98 × V = 0.109 × 0.0821 × 307

0.98 × V = 2.7473123

Divide both side by 0.98

V = 2.7473123 / 0.98

V = 2.8 L

Thus, the volume of the helium gas is 2.8 L.

A gas has density 2.41 g/liter at 25°C and 770 mm Hg. Calculate it's molecular mass (R = 0.0821 L atm.mol-1K-1.

ASAP!!!!!!!!! ​

Answers

Answer:

Molecular mass, M = 58.20 g/mol.

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Density = 2.41 g/literTemperature = 25°CPressure = 770 mmHgGas constant, R = 0.0821 L atm.mol-1K-1

Conversion:

760 mmHg = 1 atm

770 mmHg = 770/760 = 1.0131 atm

Temperature = 25°C = 273 + 25 = 298 K

To find the molecular mass, we would use the ideal gas law equation (density version);

PM = dRT

Where;

P is the pressure.M is the molecular mass.d is the density of a substance.R is the ideal gas constant.T is the temperature.

Making M the subject of formula, we have;

[tex] M = \frac {dRT}{P} [/tex]

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] M = \frac {2.41 * 0.0821 * 298}{1.0131} [/tex]

[tex] M = \frac {58.9626}{1.0131} [/tex]

Molecular mass, M = 58.20 g/mol.

Calculate the average atomic mass for element X

Answers

Answer:

39.02

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Isotope A:

Mass of A = 38

Abundance of A (A%) = 9.67%

Isotope B:

Mass of B = 39

Abundance of B (B%) = 78.68%

Isotope C:

Mass of C = 40

Abundance of C (C%) = 11.34%

Isotope D:

Mass of D = 41

Abundance of D (D%) = 0.31%

Average atomic mass of X =?

The average atomic mass of X can be obtained as follow:

Average = [(Mass of A × A%)/100] + [(Mass of B × B%)/100] + [(Mass of C × C%)/100] + [(Mass of D × D%)/100]

= [(38 × 9.67)/100] + [(39 × 78.68)/100] + [(40 × 11.34)/100] + [(41 × 0.31)/100]

= 3.6746 + 30.6852 + 4.536 + 0.1271

= 30.02

Thus, the average atomic mass of X is 39.02

Question 3 of 10 What does the first ionization energy represent? O A. The energy required to add an electron to a new energy level B. The energy to remove an energy level of electrons O C. The energy given off when an electron is gained D. The energy required to remove an electron from an atom SUBMIT​

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The first ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from an atom.

Good luck!

The work function of an element is the energy required to remove an electron from the surface of the solid. The work function for palladium is 503.7 kJ/mol (that is, it takes 503.7 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electrons from 1 mole of Pd atoms on the surface of Pd metal). What is the maximum wavelength of light that can remove an electron from an atom in palladium metal

Answers

Answer:

λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m

Explanation:

We are given the work function for palladium as 503.7 kJ/mol.

Now let's convert this to KJ/electron.

We know from avogadro's number that;

1 mole of electron = 6.022 × 10^(23) electrons

Thus,

503.7 kJ/mol = 503.7 × 1/(6.022 × 10^(23)) = 8.364 × 10^(-22) KJ/electron = 8.364 × 10^(-19) J/electron

Formula for energy of a photon is;

E = hv

Where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 × 10^(-34) J.s

v is velocity

Now, v = c/λ

Where;

c is speed of light = 3 × 10^(8) m/s

λ is wavelength of light.

Thus;

E = hc/λ

Making λ the subject, we have;

λ = hc/E

λ = (6.626 × 10^(-34) × 3 × 10^(8))/(8.364 × 10^(-19))

λ = 2.38 × 10^(-7) m

Give a real-world example of an energy transformation that uses two of the following forms of energy: chemical, mechanical, nuclear, gravitational, radiant, electrical, thermal (heat), and/or sound.

Answers

Answer:

Nuclear energy gets converted into heat energy during a detonation and is also used in nuclear power plants where the heat energy form the nuclear energy gets converted into mechanical energy by converting water into steam, rotating the turbines and converting that into electrical energy

Explanation:

Or heat engines, such as the internal combustion engine used in cars, or the steam engine. (Heat - Mechanical energy)

Metals like potassium and sodium are kept in paroffin oil. Why?​

Answers

Answer:

because they are high reactive to the air thats why we keep them in paroffin oil

(Please help)
1.what is the most common isotope for element x

2.calculate the average atomic mass for element x

Answers

Answer:

1. Isotope with mass number 39.

2. 39.02g/mol

Explanation:

1. The most common isotope is the isotope in the higher proportion, that is:

Isotope with mass number 39.

2. The average atomic mass is the sum of the masses times their abundance. For the element X:

Average atomic mass:

38*0.0967 + 39*0.7868 + 40*0.1134 + 41*0.0031

= 39.02g/mol

Cotton plant is mainly harvested at flowering stage true false

Answers

False it’s before since they got to have time to flower

draw the atomic model of sulphur with the details and electronic configuration​

Answers

here's your answer hope this will help

Coupled reactions are: A. reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions. B. reactions in which exergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from endergonic reactions. C. reactions that lower the activation energy of another reaction. D. any reactions that are accelerated by an enzyme.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Coupled reactions are reactions in which endergonic reactions obtain the energy to go forward from exergonic reactions.

When benzene diazonium chloride interacts with phenol, the para position of the phenol molecules is associated with the diazonium salt, resulting in

p-hydroxyazobenzene. The coupling reaction is the name given to this process.

why are metal containers not used for storing acids​

Answers

Answer : Metal containers are not used for storing acid because most of the time acid reacts with almost every metal and produces salts or oxides which alters the acid characteristics making it useless .......

solve this question please! it have 3 options which one of them is correct option​

Answers

Answer:

I think option two (2) is the correct answer

Why is the charge on a charged sphere distributed uniformly over its surface?

-Similar charges seek to be the minimum distance possible from each other.
-Opposite charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other.
-Similar charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other.
-None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Similar charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other

Explanation:

On a charged sphere, there are like charges and these like charges are repelled by each other to the far ends of the sphere. Hence they are distributed uniformly in the sphere.

Why is the average atomic mass used when calculating grams of a
substance?
A. The exact weights of the isotopes are not known.
B. The elements in the substance are mixtures of their isotopes.
ОО
C. The average atomic mass is known to more significant figures.
D. The number of isotopes in the sample is constantly changing.

Answers

Answer:

The average atomic mass includes all of the isotopes of that atom which exist in nature. Almost all elements have at least two isotopes which naturally occur. Recall that isotopes are atoms with the same atomic number (protons), but a different number of neutrons.

A mechanical wave starts when matter is disturbed by a source
of_______ I NEED ANSWER ASAP

Answers

Answer:

i believe energy is your answer here

3) The spectrum of the unknown mixture is a mixture of two substances among the five. What are these two substances

Answers

Answer:

a. H + d. Na

Explanation:

This is Mixture of H and Na. Because of H and in the emission and Absorption spectrum of H Total 5 lines [Red, Green, Blue and Purple (2)) are present and in the spectrum of Na Two yellow lines are present. In the mixture all this lines are are also 5 + Present. Total lines are 5+2= 7 (H+ Na)

Therefore, the answer is a. H + d. Na

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