Answer:
The transaction price that Guarder will estimate for this contract is $40,500
Explanation:
In order to calculate what transaction price will Guarder estimate for this contract Assuming that Guarder determines the transaction price as the expected value of consideration, we would have to calculate the expected value of expected consideration as follows:
expected value of expected consideration=Fixed Fee + Additional Income
expected value of expected consideration=$35,000+($10,000*55%)
expected value of expected consideration=$35,000+$5,500
expected value of expected consideration=$40,500
The transaction price that Guarder will estimate for this contract is $40,500
Ellie (a single taxpayer) is the owner of ABC, LLC. The LLC (a sole proprietorship) reports QBI of $900,000 and is not a specified services business. ABC paid total W-2 wages of $300,000, and the total unadjusted basis of property held by ABC is $30,000. Ellie's taxable income before the QBI deduction is $740,000 (this is also her modified taxable income). What is Ellie's QBI deduction for 2019
Answer:
QBI deduction for 2019 is $148,000
Explanation:
Description Amount
Taxable income before QBI deduction
exceed $207,500 threshold.
Capital investment limit is considered
QBI deduction is lesser of:
1) 20% of qualified business income $180,000
($900,00 × 20%)
or Greater of
2) 50% 0f W-2 wages $150,000
($300,000 × 50%)
or
25% 0f W-2 wages + 2.5% of unadjustment
basis pf qualified property
($300,000 × 25%) + ($300,000 × 2.5%) $75,750
3)Not more than 20% of modified taxable income
($740,000 × 20%) $148,000
Therefore, QBI deduction for 2019 is $148,000
In the market for lock washers, a perfectly competitive market, the current equilibrium price is $5 per box. Washer King, one of the many producers of washers, has a daily short-run total cost given by TC = 190 + 0.20Q + 0.0025Q2, where Q measures boxes of washers. Washer King's corresponding marginal cost is MC = 0.20 + 0.005Q. How many boxes of washers should Washer King produce per day to maximize profit?
Answer:
The number of boxes of washers Washer King should produce per day to maximize profit = 960 boxes.
And the corresponding maximum daily profit = $2,114
Explanation:
The daily, short-run total cost of producing Q boxes of the product is given as
TC = 190 + 0.20Q + 0.0025Q²
The unit price of the product = $5.
Total revenue = (Unit Price) × (Quantity sold) = 5Q
Profit = (Revenue) - (Total Cost)
Profit = 5Q - (190 + 0.20Q + 0.0025Q²)
Profit = P(Q) = -190 + 4.8Q - 0.0025Q²
To maximize the profits, we just obtain the point where the profit function reaches a Maximum.
At the maximum of a function, (dP/dQ) = 0 and (d²P/dQ²) < 0
Profit = P(Q) = -190 + 4.8Q - 0.0025Q²
(dP/dQ) = 4.8 - 0.005Q
At maximum point,
(dP/dQ) = 4.8 - 0.005Q = 0
Q = (4.8/0.005) = 960 boxes
(d²P/dQ²) = -0.005 < 0 (hence, showing that the this point corresponds to a maximum point truly)
Hence, the number of boxes of washers Washer King should produce per day to maximize profit = 960 boxes.
The corresponding maximum profit is then obtained from
P(960) = -190 + (4.8×960) - 0.0025(960²)
Maximum daily profit = $2,114
Hope this Helps!!!
Problem 7-18 Variable and Absorption Costing Unit Product Costs and Income Statements [LO7-1, LO7-2]Haas Company manufactures and sells one product. The following information pertains to each of the company’s first three years of operations: Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials$20Direct labor$12Variable manufacturing overhead$7Variable selling and administrative$3Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead$110,000Fixed selling and administrative expenses$50,000 During its first year of operations, Haas produced 40,000 units and sold 40,000 units. During its second year of operations, it produced 55,000 units and sold 30,000 units. In its third year, Haas produced 20,000 units and sold 45,000 units. The selling price of the company’s product is $46 per unit. Required:1. Compute the company’s break-even point in unit sales.2. Assume the company uses variable costing:a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.3. Assume the company uses absorption costing:a. Compute the unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.b. Prepare an income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3.
Answer and Explanation:
As per the data given in the question,
a)
For computation of contribution margin per unit first we need to find out the contribution margin per unit and fixed expenses which is shown below:-
Contribution margin per unit = Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= $46 - ($20 + $12 + $7 + $3)
= $46 - $42
= $4
Fixed expenses = Fixed manufacturing overhead + Fixed selling and administrative expenses
= $110,000 + $50,000
= $160,000
Break-even units = Fixed expenses ÷ Contribution margin per unit
= $160,000 ÷ 4
= 40,000 units
2. a The Computation of unit product cost is shown below:-
Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Unit product cost :
Direct material $20 $20 $20
Direct labor $12 $12 $12
Variable manufacturing
overhead $7 $7 $7
Unit product cost $39 $39 $39
b. The preparation of Income statement is shown below:-
Income statement
Haas Company
Particulars Per unit Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Sales unit 40,000 30,000 45,000
Sales $46 $1,840,000 $1,380,000 $2,070,000
Less:
Variable cost :
Variable manufacturing
cost $39 $1,560,000 $1,170,000 $1,755,000
Variable selling and
administrative cost $3 $120,000 $90,000 $135,000
Total variable cost $42 $1,680,000 $1,260,000 $1,890,000
Contribution margin $4 $160,000 $120,000 $180,000
Fixed expenses :
Fixed Manufacturing
overhead $110,000 $110,000 $110,000
Fixed selling and
administrative expense $50,000 $50,000 $50,000
Net Operating Income $0 -$40,000 $20,000
3. a. The computation of unit product cost for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 is shown below:-
Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3
Produced units 40,000 55,000 20,000
Unit Product Cost:
Direct material $20 $20 $20
Direct labor $12 $12 $12
Variable manufacturing
overhead $7 $7 $7
Fixed manufacturing
overhead $2.75 $2 $5.5
($110,000 ÷ Number of unit produced)
Total cost of produced unit $41.75 $41 $44.5
3. b The Preparation of income statement for Year 1, Year 2, and Year 3 is attached in the spreadsheet.
You want to invest in a project in LaLaLand. The project has an initial cost of LLL 757,000 and is expected to produce cash inflows of LLL 396,000 a year for 3 years. The project will be worthless after that. The expected inflation rate in LaLaLand is 4% while it is only 3% in the U.S. The applicable interest rate for a project like this in LaLaLand is 12%. The current spot exchange rate is LLL1 = $2.3456.
What is the Net Present Value of this project in Lalaland's currency.(i.e., in "LLL")?
Answer:
194,112.8
Explanation:
The computation of Net Present Value is shown below:-
Net Present Value = Present value of cash inflows - Present value of Cash outflows
= -757,000 + 396,000 × PVAF (12%, 3 years)
= -757,000 + 396,000 × 2.4018
= -757,000 + 951,112.8
= LLC 194,112.8
= 194,112.8
Therefore for computing the net present value we simply applied the above formula.
Which of the following statements is FALSE? Group of answer choices The right discount rate for a cash flow is the rate of return available in the market on other investments of comparable risk and term. To compensate for the risk that they will receive less than promised if the firm defaults, investors demand a lower interest rate than the rate on U.S. Treasuries. The equivalent after-tax interest rate is r(1 - τ). The actual cash flow that the investor will get to keep will be reduced by the amount of any tax payments.
Answer:
To compensate for the risk that they will receive less than promised if the firm defaults, investors demand a lower interest rate than the rate on U.S. Treasuries.
Explanation:
Investors are risk averse, this means that they will always prefer those investments with lower risks. Since US treasuries are considered the safest investments, they are used to calculate the risk free rate.
When investors invest in other securities (not US government) they will always demand a higher return because a private entity or even a state or local government can default on a their debt. That difference between the return yielded by a US security and the return from any other investment is called the risk premium.
As of December 31, 2020, Gill Co. reported accounts receivable of $216,000 and an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $8,400. During 2021, Gill recorded $1,007,800 of credit sales, collections of $978,000, and wrote off $7,800 of bad debts. An analysis of Gill Co.'s December 31, 2021, accounts receivable suggests that the allowance for uncollectible accounts should be 3% of accounts receivable. Bad debt expense for 2021 would be:
Answer:
$6,574
Explanation:
Allowance for uncollectible accounts is a contra asset account and it has credit nature. It needs to be debited to decrease the balance and credited to increase the balance. Balance of this account is adjusted in the account receivable to report the net receivable balance in the balance sheet.
As per given data
Beginning allowance for uncollectible accounts balance = $216,000
Write off is the adjustment mad in this account and it needs to be debited in this account, this transaction will reduce the balance.
Adjusted Balance = $8,400 - 7,800 = $600
Account receivable balance = $216,000 + 1,007,800 - $978,000 = $245,800
Estimated allowance for uncollectible accounts balance = $245,800 x 3% = $7,374
As allowance for uncollectible accounts has already have balance of $600, Bad debt expense for the year is $6,574 ($7,374 - $800)
Which of the following is a manufacturing cost?
A. Indirect materials
B. Advertising expense
C. Depreciation of the office equipment used by the sales staff
D. Salary of clerical workers
Answer:
A and C
Explanation:
A manufacturing cost is the depreciation of the office supplies utilized by the sales team and indirect materials. As a result, choices (A) and (C) are the correct stuff.
What is manufacturing cost?The cost of all the resources used to produce a product, collectively referred to as the manufacturing cost, is what is considered. Direct labor, direct material costs, and manufacturing overhead make up the three areas that make up the cost of production. The whole cost of delivery is affected by it.
The raw materials known as "direct materials" are those that are included into the finished good. Applying a chain of processes to maintain a deliverable product provides value to raw materials in manufacturing. For example, welding, cutting, and painting are just a few of the many processes that can be used on raw materials. The difference between direct and indirect materials must be understood.
Hence, option (C) is accurate.
Learn more about manufacturing costs, from:
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Chiasso Co. reported a retained earnings balance of $200,000 at December 31, 2020. In September 2021, Chiasso determined that insurance premiums of $30,000 for the three-year period beginning January 1, 2020, had been paid and fully expensed in 2020. Chiasso has a 25% income tax rate. What amount should C report as adjusted beginning retained earnings in its 2021 statement of retained earnings?
Answer:
$215,000
Explanation:
Retained Earning is an equity account and its balance is credit in nature. It is the accumulated balance of all the prior year's income / losses after paying all the dividend. This balance can be used for the dividend payment or reinvestment in the business.
Any prior years adjustment in the revenue and expense will be recorded in the retained earning because it carry the accumulated profit all the prior years.
The premium on insurance for only one year should be recorded, but premium of 3 years is expense in 2020, from which there is an advance premium of 2 years.
Adjustment Value = $30,000 x 2/3 x (1-0.25) = $15,000
The adjustment should be added in the retained earning balance as it was expensed earlier.
Adjusted retained earning balance = $200,000 + $15,000 = $215,000
Journalize the following transactions assuming the perpetual inventory system:
July 3 Sold merchandise on account for $3,750 terms.
The cost of the goods sold was $2,000. July 5 Issued credit memo for $1,050 for merchandise returned from sale on July 3. The cost of the merchandise returned was $610. July 12 Received check for the amount due for sale on July 3 less return on July 5. July 17 Sold merchandise for $7,000 plus 6% sales tax to cash customers. The cost of the goods sold was $3,830.
Answer:
General Journal
Perpetual Inventory system
Date Particulars Debit Credit
July 3 Account Receivable $3,750
Sales $3,750
Sold merchandise on account for $3,750 terms.
Cost of Goods Sold $ 2000
Merchandise Inventory $2000
The cost of the goods sold was $2,000.
July 5 Sales Returns $1,050
Account Receivable $1,050
Issued credit memo for $1,050 for merchandise returned from sale on July 3.
Merchandise Inventory $610
Cost of Goods Sold $ 610
The cost of the merchandise returned was $610.
July 12 Bank (cash) $2700
Account Receivable $2700
Received check for the amount due for sale on July 3 less return on July 5. ($3,750- $1,050 )=$2700
July 17 Cash $ 7420
Sales $ 7420
Sold merchandise for $7,000 plus 6% sales tax to cash customers. As sales tax is added to the sales a combined entry is made . ( 6%* 7000= $ 420)
Cost of Goods Sold $ 3830
Merchandise Inventory $3830
The cost of the goods sold was $3,830.
Answer:
Please see the Journal entries below.
Explanation:
July 3
Debit: Accounts Receivables $3,750
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $2,000
Credit: Sales Revenue $3,750
Credit: Inventory $2,000
To record sales on Account.
July 5:
Debit: Sales Revenue $1,050
Debit: Inventory $610
Credit: Cost of Goods Sold $610
Credit: Accounts Receivables $1,050
To record credit memo.
July 12
Debit: Cash ($3,750 - $1,050) $2,700
Credit: Accounts Receivables $2,700
To record payment of sales.
July 17
Debit: Accounts Receivables $7,420
Debit: Cost of Goods Sold $3,830
Credit: Sales Revenue $7,000
Credit: Sales Tax Payable $420
Credit: Inventory $3,830
To record sales and cost of goods sold.
Pochard Paints manufactures artist’s oil paints. Each 40 ml tube of paint requires 5 minutes of direct labor, and the standard labor rate is $9 per direct labor hour. In September, Pochard incurred 10,800 direct labor hours at a cost of $95,000 to produce 120,000 tubes of paint. Calculate Pochard’s direct labor rate variance for September. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $2,160 favorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
The standard labor rate is $9 per direct labor hour.
In September, Pochard incurred 10,800 direct labor hours for $95,000.
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 95,000/10,800= $8.80
Direct labor rate variance= (9 - 8.8)*10,800
Direct labor rate variance= $2,160 favorable
It is favorable because the hourly rate was cheaper than estimated.
Assume that the electricity from nuclear power has become a preferred source of electricity because it is cleaner than electricity produced by burning coal. At the same time, new regulations make it more expensive to produce electricity from nuclear power. What are the consequences?
Answer:
The answer to this question can be described as follows:
Explanation:
In the given statement some information is missing that is choices so, the correct choice can be described as follows:
The most important source of electricity is nuclear energy. It will boost demand for the nuclear energy century of electric power. The demand curve also is moving to the right. At the very same time, it increases in power generation rates would also increase the cost of energy generation via nuclear power plant. This will lead to a shift to the left. The nuclear demand curve will change to just the right and the nuclear power source will switch to the left. It will lead to an increase in the balance cost value with an uncertain shift in the balance quantities.The three service departments (indirect costs) are payroll, sales supervision and maintenance. The actual costs of these service departments are as follows:
Payroll Sales Supervision Maintenance
Salaries and wages $41,000 $80,000 $52,000
Office supplies $3,500 $1,600 $400
Supplies 0 $2,400 $7,500
The two operating departments and their statistics are as follows:
Square Footage Number of Employees Net Assets
Machining 14,500 78 $ 420,000
Assembly 46,000 42 280,000
If you allocate payroll department costs by number of employees then how much payroll cost is allocated to the Machining Department?
Answer:
$26,700
Explanation:
The solution of allocation of cost to machining department is provided below:-
First we need to find out the total payroll cost and total number of employees to reach the allocation of cost to machining department which is here below:-
Total Payroll costs = Payroll of salaries and wages + Payroll of office supplies
= $41,000 + $3,500
= $44,500
Total Number of employees = Machining number of employees + Assembly number of employees
= 78 + 52
= 130
Allocation of cost to Machining Department = Total Payroll costs ÷ Total Number of employees × Machining number of employees
= 44,500 ÷ 130 × 78
= $26,700
To reach allocation of cost to machining department we simply put the values into formula.
Pharoah Company has had 4 years of record earnings. Due to this success, the market price of its 500,000 shares of $4 par value common stock has increased from $15 per share to $55. During this period, paid-in capital remained the same at $6,000,000. Retained earnings increased from $4,500,000 to $30,000,000. CEO Don Ames is considering either (1) a 15% stock dividend or (2) a 2-for-1 stock split. He asks you to show the before-and-after effects of each option on (a) retained earnings, (b) total stockholders’ equity, and (c) par value per share.
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
1) 15% Stock Dividend-
Retained Earnings = Increase Value of Retained Earnings - (Total Shares × 15% Stock Dividend × Increase Value of Per Share)
= $30,000,000 - (500,000 × 15% × $55)
= $30,000,000 - $4,125,000
= $25,875,000
2) 2-for-1 stock split-
Retained earnings = $30,000,000
The 2-for-1 stock split will not impact retained earnings.
a and b) The before, after effects of each option are shown in the attachment below
c) Par value per share
Par value per share of stock dividend = $4
Par value per share of 2-for-1 stock split = $4 ÷ 2 = $2
According to the analysis, stock dividend will not make any impact.
Which marketing function that involves communicating information about products
and services to potential customers?
a) Strategic planning
b) Promotion
c) Distribution
O d) Product development
Public policy toward monopolies Suppose that a government that is skeptical of efforts to regulate prices charged by private companies is nevertheless concerned that an electric utility company is taking advantage of consumers with unfair pricing policies. Which of the following policy options might most effectively enable the government to achieve its objectives in this situation?
A. Do nothing at all.
B. Use antitrust laws to increase competition.
C. Turn the company into a public enterprise.
D. Regulate the firm's pricing behavior.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
State Owned Enterprises are those enterprises that is legally taken by the government. This entity is formed by the government to take authority over the commercial activities. It is also known as SOE and Government Owned Corporations (GOC). These enterprises are formed to function on account of government. It helps in avoiding the unfair pricing policies by private companies in some markets.
In the given situation, the government should use the policy of turning the company into a public enterprise through SOE policy. With this, the government will be able to regulate the prices and avoid unfair pricing by the private companies.
So, the correct answer is option C.
Assume that the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Now, assume that there is an unexpected increase in the price of oil. As a result of higher oil prices, the A. short-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. B. long-run aggregate supply curve will shift left. C. short-run aggregate supply curve will shift right. D. aggregate demand curve will shift left. The new short-run equilibrium will be
Answer:
The correct answer is D)
The aggregate demand curve will shift left.
Aggregate supply is stimulated only by labour, capital, and technology.
Equilibrium refers to the price point where demand or supply intersect.
Cheers!
The following costs are included in a recent summary of data for a company: advertising expense, $85,000; depreciation expense - factory building, $133,000; direct labor, $250,000; direct material used, $300,000; factory utilities, $105,000; and sales salaries expense, $150,000. Determine the dollar amount of conversion costs.
Answer:
Conversion costs= $488,000
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
depreciation expense - factory building, $133,000
direct labor, $250,000
factory utilities, $105,000
The conversion costs are the sum of direct labor and manufacturing overhead.
Manufacturing overhead= 133,000 + 105,000= 238,000
Direct labor= 250,000
Conversion costs= $488,000
Jiminy’s Cricket Farm issued a bond with 25 years to maturity and a semiannual coupon rate of 4 percent 3 years ago. The bond currently sells for 108 percent of its face value. The company’s tax rate is 22 percent. The book value of the debt issue is $30 million. In addition, the company has a second debt issue on the market, a zero coupon bond with 10 years left to maturity; the book value of this issue is $15 million, and the bonds sell for 73 percent of par. a.What is the company’s total book value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)b.What is the company’s total market value of debt? (Enter your answer in dollars, not millions of dollars, e.g. 1,234,567.)c.What is your best estimate of the aftertax cost of debt? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
Explanation:
a.What is the pre-tax cost of debt?This question is basically asking for the bond’s current yield to maturity, which is the pre-tax cost of long term debt in the capital markets for this company today.Price = 1.08 * 1000 = 1080+/- PV23 * 2 = 46 N.10 * 1000 = 100 / 2 = 50 PMT1000 FVSolve for i/y = 4.5801 is the semi-annual yield to maturity * 2 = 9.1601% annual YTM
b.What is the after-tax cost of debt?9.1601 * (1 - .35) = 5.9541 after tax cost of debt.This is the true cost of debt to the company because the company gets a tax deduction (a tax shield!) for paying interest on its debt.
A company used straight-line depreciation for an item of equipment that cost $15,350, had a salvage value of $3,200 and a six-year useful life. After depreciating the asset for three complete years, the salvage value was reduced to $1,535 but its total useful life remained the same. Determine the amount of depreciation to be charged against the equipment during each of the remaining years of its useful life: Multiple Choice $2,880. $5,672. $1,215. $2,580. $3,200.
Answer:
The correct answer is $2,580.
Explanation:
Under straight-line method, depreciation expense is (cost - residual value) / No of years = ($15,350 - $3,200) / 6 years = $2,025 yearly depreciation expense.
Accumulated depreciation at Year 3 = $2,025 x 3 = $6,075
Net book value (NBV) becomes $15,350 - $6,075 = $9,275
New depreciation is ($9,275 - $1,535) / 3 years = $2,580 yearly depreciation expenses
Indicate whether each of the following is either True/Fasle:
1. An S Corporation is a taxpaying entity.
2. If shareholders elect S Corporation status, the corporation generally pays no tax.
3. Stock received by a transferor in exchange for services does not count in determining whether the 80% control test has been met.
4. Under Sec. 351, no gain or loss is recognized by those who exchange property solely for stock of the recipient corporation.
5. When boot is received by a taxpayer transferring assets in a Sec. 351 exchange, gain must be recognized to the extent of the smaller of the realized gain or the FMV of the boot received.
Answer:
The following are the answers,
False - S organization could be a taste unit which suggests all the financial gain of the S company are going to be relocated to stockholders and also the tax is to be compensated by the stockholders and not the S organization. True – As per constant rationalization on top of you'll be able to settle this. False – Stock acknowledged on either methodology are going to be enclosed for control purpose. True – The profit or loss is merely predictable once the transmission isn't for sole perseverance. True - When boot is acknowledged by a remunerator shifting possessions in a very Sec. 351 discussion, gain should be documented to the level of the lesser of the complete expansion
The members of a wedding party have approached Imperial Jewelers about buying 26 of these gold bracelets for the discounted price of $367.00 each. The members of the wedding party would like special filigree applied to the bracelets that would require Imperial Jewelers to buy a special tool for $457 and that would increase the direct materials cost per bracelet by $7. The special tool would have no other use once the special order is completed. To analyze this special order opportunity, Imperial Jewelers has determined that most of its manufacturing overhead is fixed and unaffected by variations in how much jewelry is produced in any given period. However, $8.00 of the overhead is variable with respect to the number of bracelets produced. The company also believes that accepting this order would have no effect on its ability to produce and sell jewelry to other customers. Furthermore, the company could fulfill the wedding party’s order using its existing manufacturing capacity.
Answer:
this special order will result in a $2,637 profit, so the company should accept it
Explanation:
special order for 26 gold bracelets
discounted price of $367 per unit
normal production costs:
direct materials $143direct labor $90manufacturing overhead $31total $264costs related to the special order
increase in direct materials = $7 per unit, total of $150 per unit
direct labor $90 per unit
variable overhead = $8 per unit
machine used for this project only $457
revenue generated by special order:
total revenue $9,542
- variable costs ($6,448)
direct materials $3,900direct labor $2,340variable overhead $208- special machine ($457)
profit from special order $2,637
Dermody Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,990 per month plus $329 per snow-day. For the month of December, the company planned for activity of 23 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 21 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $10,860. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to:
Answer:
-$303 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of spending variance is shown below:-
Spending variance = Flexible budget - Actual cost
= (23 × $329 + $2,990) - $10,860
= $7,567 + $2,990 - $10,860
= $10,557 - $10,860
= -$303 Unfavorable
Therefore for computing the spending variance we simply subtracted the actual cost from flexible budget.
Here are the comparative income statements of Cullumber Corporation. CULLUMBER CORPORATION Comparative Income Statement For the Years Ended December 31 2022 2021 Net sales $639,400 $578,200 Cost of goods sold 464,800 433,400 Gross Profit 174,600 144,800 Operating expenses 70,500 43,000 Net income $ 104,100 $ 101,800 (a) Prepare a horizontal analysis of the income statement data for Cullumber Corporation, using 2021 as a base. (If amount and percentage are a decrease show the numbers as negative, e.g. -55,000, -20% or (55,000), (20%). Round percentages to 1 decimal place, e.g. 12.1%.)
Answer:
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis of financial statements is a system of comparing each item of financial statement in a previous year to the current year with each line item analysis expressed in a horizontal pattern for clear comparison.
The change in growth is calculated by deducting the previous year's value of an item of the financial statement from the current year while the percentage growth is calculated by calculating the growth value as a percentage of the previous year value
2022 2021 Change % Change
Net sales 639,400 578,200 61,200 10.6%
Cost of goods 464,800 433400 31,400 7.3%
Gross profit 174,600 144,800 29,800 20.6%
Operating exp. 70,500 43,000 27,500 70%
Net Income 104,100 101,800 2,300 2.26%
Which one of the following is NOT part of the estimated net investment (NINV) for a capital budgeting project? The estimated salvage value of the new assets at the end of their 10-year expected economic life. The immediate increase in net working capital required by the project. The after-tax salvage value of assets to be replaced by the project. The cost of new assets required by the project
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be Option A.
Explanation:
Net investment or expenditure seems to be the total money that a business invests on financial assets, less the deferred revenue of those resources. This statistic gives people a sense of real spending on capital products such as plants, machinery, including technology used throughout the activities of the business.The effective improvement including its program's net income, after-tax recovery value of the properties to have been substituted by the task.So that the above option A is not related to the given scenario.
On December 12, 2021, an investment in equity securities costing $77,000 was sold for $94,000. The total of the sale proceeds was credited to the investment in equity securities account. Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry to correct the error, assuming it is discovered before the books are adjusted or closed in 2021. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Prepare the journal entry to correct the error assuming it is not discovered until early 2022. (Ignore income taxes.)
Answer:
1.
Dr. Investment Account $17,000
Cr. Gain on Sale $17,000
2.
Dr. retained Earning $17,000
Cr. Gain on Sale $17,000
Explanation:
1.
If an assets is sold more than the book value, then there is a gain on the sales of asset.
Gain on Sale = Sales Proceeds - Book value of Investment = $94,000 - $77,000 = $17,000
As sales proceeds of $94,000 are credited in the Investment account, which needs to be credited by $77,000 only. The excessive amount of $17,000 should be recorded in the Gain on sale account.
2.
Error is not discovered until 2022 and earning for 2021 was transferred to retained earning. So, adjustment should me made in the retained earnings to eliminate the effect.
On January 1, 2019, Broker Corp. issued $2,200,000 par value 9%, 9-year bonds which pay interest each December 31. If the market rate of interest was 11%, what was the issue price of the bonds? (The present value factor for $1 in 9 periods at 9% is 0.4604 and at 11% is 0.3909. The present value of an annuity of $1 factor for 9 periods at 9% is 5.9952 and at 11% is 5.5370.)
Answer:
$ 1,956,306.00
Explanation:
The issue price of the bonds issued is the present value of all cash flows promised by the bonds discounted using the market interest rate of 11%.
The cash flows which comprise of annual coupon payment for nine years as well as the repayment of the face value at the end of the ninth year as computed thus:
annual coupon payment=face value*coupon rate=$2,200,000*9%=$198,000.00
The present value of $198,000 for nine years= 198,000*5.5370=$ 1,096,326
The present of $2,200,000 at the end of nine years=0.3909*2,200,000=$ 859,980.00
Total present values=$ 859,980+$ 1,096,326=$1,956,306.00
"Vaughn Corporation is considering the issue of commercial paper and would like to know the yield it should offer on its commercial paper. The corporation believes that a 0.2 percent credit risk premium, a 0.1 percent liquidity premium, and a 0.3 percent tax adjustment are necessary to sell its commercial paper to investors. Furthermore, annualized T-bill rates are 7 percent. Based on this information, Vaughn should offer ____ percent on its commercial paper."
Answer:
7.6 percent
Explanation:
Vaughn should offer 7.6 percent on its commercial paper.
This is calculated by adding the 0.2 credit risk premium to 0.1 percent liquidity premium + 0.3 percent tax adjustment + 7 percent annualized t bills rate.
= 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 7
= 7.6
Based on this Vaughn would offer 7.6 percent on its commercial paper.
Ann and Jack have been partners for several years. Their firm, A & J Tax Preparation, has been very successful, as the pair agree on most business-related questions. One disagreement, however, concerns the legal form of their business. For the past two years, Ann has tried to convince Jack to incorporate. She believes that there is no downside to incorporating and sees only benefits. Jack strongly disagrees; he thinks that the business should remain a partnership forever. First, take Ann's side, and explain the positive side to incorporating the business. Next, take Jack's side, and state the advantages to remaining a partnership. Lastly, what information would you want if you were asked to make the decision for Ann and Jack?
Answer and Explanation:
The partnership refers to the agreement between the two or more persons, who works as a partners in an organization. The motive of establishing the partnership is to divide the profit and losses in their respective ratio or profit or loss ratio.
On the other hand, the corporation refers to the business organization that reflects the different legal entity with respect to its owners and moreover it involves more statutory compliance.
Based on this the advantage of partnership is to attractive less taxes and less expensive for creating this business organization as it easy to form.
And, the advantage of corporation is limited liability, long life or unlimited life, and the ownership is easily transferable
Marle Construction enters into a contract with a customer to build a warehouse for $950,000 on March 30, 2018 with a performance bonus of $50,000 if the building is completed by July 31, 2018. The bonus is reduced by $10,000 each week that completion is delayed. Marle commonly includes these completion bonuses in its contracts and, based on prior experience, estimates the following completion outcomes: Completed by Probability July 31, 2018 65% August 7, 2018 5% August 14, 2018 5% August 21, 2018 The transaction price for this transaction, based on the expected value approach, is:_______.
a. $950,000
b. $995,000
c. $685,000
d. $652,500
Answer:
b. $995,000
Explanation:
The computation of the transaction price based on the expected value approach is shown below:
The formula is
= (Building cost of warehouse + bonus) × probability percentage
Date Calculation Amount
July 31, 2018 ($950,000+$50,000) × 0.65 $650,000
August 7, 2018 ($950,000+$40,000) × 0.25 $247,500
August 14, 2018 ($950,000+$30,000) × 0.05 $49,000
August 21, 2018 ($950,000+$20,000) × 0.05 $48,500
Total $995,000
Since the bonus is reduced $10,000 each week so $10,000 is deducted for every delayed week
Melrose Company has an investment in bonds issued by Roscoe Industries that are classified as available-for-sale securities. The bonds were purchased at par. At December 31, Year 2, the Investment in Roscoe bonds account had a debit balance of $200,000, representing its amortized cost, and its Fair value adjustment account had a credit balance of $5,000. On December 31, Year 3, the amortized cost of those bonds had not changed, but the fair value of those bonds was $225,000.
Which of the following will be included in the related journal entry dated December 31, Year 3?
a. Debit to Fair value adjustment for $20,000.
b. Credit to Fair value adjustment for $20,000.
c. Debit to Fair value adjustment for $30,000.
d. Credit to Fair value adjustment for $30,000.
Answer:
c. Debit to Fair value adjustment for $30,000.
Explanation:
The Journal entry is shown below:-
On Dec 31,
Fair value adjustment account Dr, $30,000 ($225,000 + $5,000 - $200,000)
To Unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities $30,000
(Being unrealized holding gain is recorded)
Here we debited the fair value adjustment account as it decreased the liabilities and we credited the unrealized holding gain on available for sale securities as it increased the gain so the same is recorded .
