How does an ion of sodium differ from an atom of sodium?

Answers

Answer 1
An atoms is element that doesn’t have charge because it hasn’t lost or gained any electrons. An ion is element that has a charge, indicating either + / - charge along with the number of electrons its has gained or lost.
Example:
Na+1 —> because it’s had 1 outer valence electrons that was lost to a nonmetal
O-2 —> oxygen need 2 more electrons to be stable. (8 outer valence electrons)
Answer 2

Answer: Na+1 —> it has 1 outer valence electrons that was lost to a nonmetal

O-2 —> oxygen needs 2 more electrons to be stable

Explanation:


Related Questions

what kind of change is burning paper​

Answers

The answer to your question is Chemical change

how do heater meals work?

Answers

Answer:

The patented TRUE-TECH Self-Heating Technology is a simple combination of food grade iron and magnesium powder, salt, and water. When the contents of the water pouch are poured over the heater pad, the Food Heater releases enough heat to warm-up a pre-cooked meal 100 degrees Fahrenheit in approximately 10 minutes.

Explanation:

Indicate which element of the following pairs has the greater electronegativity

Answers

Answer:

sodium,silicon

Explanation:

sodium=11

siicon=14

Why are atoms more stable when combined?
A)The atoms have empty valence energy levels.
B)The atoms are less lonely.
C)The valence electrons feel less stable when combined.
D)The atoms have full valence energy levels.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Which sub-atomic particle is NOT found at the center of the atom?

Answers

All the positive charge of an atom is contained in the nucleus, and originates from the protons. Neutrons are neutrally-charged. Electrons, which are negatively-charged, are located outside of the nucleus.

Answer:

Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus (the center of an atom), but electrons are not.

The most common units for density are _______ and _______.

Answers

Answer:

g/cm3

Explanation:

(grams, centimeters)

4. Which of the following types of radiation is a form of ionizing radiation from
outer space? bong
A. cosmic radiation
C. gamma rays
B. visible light
D. X-radiation

Answers

C. gamma rays

Because examples of ionizing radiation include alpha particles, beta particles, gamma rays, x rays, and galactic cosmic radiation from space.

Sam wants to dissolve a drink mix quickly before she goes to school. She
adds 2 teaspoons of the drink mix to a glass that contains 8 ounces of
room-temperature water. What could Sam do that would best help to
speed up the dissolving?

Answers

Are there multiple choice answers? if not: either heat stir or shake it. or heat the water first.

Sam can stir the water after adding the drink mix to help increase or speed up the dissolving process in this scenario.

What is Dissolution?

This is the process in which a solute dissolves in a solvent to form a solution under certain conditions.

Stirring will increase the surface area thereby leading to an increase in the dissolving process which makes it the most appropriate choice.

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Which phase of the moon is shown?
O full moon
O first quarter
O waning gibbous
O waxing crescent

Answers

Waxing crescent I know that bc I took the test

Calculate the pressure exerted on the floor when an elephant who weighs 2400 N
stands on one foot which has an area of 0.4 m².

Answers

Answer:

The answer is

6000 N/m² or 6000 Pa

Explanation:

The pressure exerted by an object given the force of the object and the area can be found by using the formula

[tex]P = \frac{f}{a} \\ [/tex]

where

P is the pressure

f is the force

a is the area

From the question

f = 2400 N

a = 0.4 m²

So we have

[tex]P = \frac{2400}{0.4} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

6000 N/m² or 6000 Pa

Hope this helps you

I need help me I need helps

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

2 A

Explanation:


(b) Describe how Aluminium chloride can be separated from a mixture of aluminium chloride
and sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

Since AlCl3 sublimes and NaCl does not sublime sublimation process will separate the two. Heat the mixture, aluminium chloride sublimes into vapour and forms the sublimate on the cooler parts of heating tube sodium chloride will remain at the bottom of the heating tube.

Explanation:

I hope it helps you ..

How would the structure of an atom be different if the nuclear force caused neutrons and electrons to be held together?

Answers

Answer:

The nuclear force (or nucleon–nucleon interaction or residual strong force) is a force that acts between the protons and neutrons of atoms. Neutrons and protons, both nucleons, are affected by the nuclear force almost identically. Since protons have charge +1 e, they experience an electric force that tends to push them apart, but at short range the attractive nuclear force is strong enough to overcome the electromagnetic force. The nuclear force binds nucleons into atomic nuclei.

Explanation:

what particle is bigger Fr or Fe3+ why?

Answers

Answer:

Fe2+ is greater in size as it has lost less electrons than Fe3+ . So, the nuclear pull is more strong on Fe3+ decreasing the atomic size. Thus Fe2+ is greater in size.

Explanation:

How many electrons are In Sn4+

Answers

Answer:

50 Electrons are found in Sn4+

Explain the function of the valence ring?

Answers

Answer:

It provides the electrons that "make" electricity and it contains the electrons that are involved in molecular bond formation.

The baseball player hits a ball of 0.145 kg about 38.8 m to second base with a force of 40 N. What is the acceleration?​

Answers

Answer:

275.9 m/s2

Explanation:

a = 40N ÷ 0.145 kg

Answer:

275.9 m/s2

Explanation:

275.9 m/s2

what is the formula of boron nitride?

Answers

The answer is BN. Hope this helps

This is a question in Seneca, plz help asap bc I can't skip it!!
What do we call a pure sample that's run next to the tested substance to see if it's a component in the mixture?

Answers

Answer:

Chromatography?

Explanation:

When a pure sample is run next to a tested substance to check if it is a component in the mixture it is called a ;  Reference value

A reference value in a test is the average of repeated value gotten from laboratory measurements carried out in the lab using an accurate measurement tool. It is the bench mark value for which the value of any tested substance will be compared to.

Therefore to verify if a tested substance is a component in the mixture we have to run it next to a pure sample ( reference value ).

Hence we can conclude that When a pure sample is run next to a tested substance to check if it is a component in the mixture it is called a ;  Reference value

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how many moles are equal to a 0.25g sample of chromium?

Answers

Answer:

0.0048 mol Cr

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Molar Mass of Chromium (Cr) - 52.00 g/mol

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

[tex]0.25 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} Cr(\frac{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} Cr}{52.00 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} Cr} )[/tex] = 0.004808 mol Cr

Step 3: Simplify

We are give 2 sig figs.

0.004808 mol Cr ≈ 0.0048 mol Cr

1. (Physical or Chemical) properties describe matter.
2. (Physical or Chemical) properties of a substance can be easily observed.
3. One can use their five senses to determine the (Physical or Chemical) properties of a substance.
4. (Physical or Chemical) properties usually describe how a substance reacts. 5. (Physical or Chemical) properties are not as easy to observe.
6. (Physical or Chemical) properties can be used to identify substances.

Answers

Explanation:

2. Chemical

3. Physical

5. Chemical

I think that's it

Hope it helps :)

Physical properties describe matter.Physical  properties of a substance can be easily observed.One can use their five senses to determine physical properties.Chemical properties usually describe how a substance reacts. Physical properties can be used to identify substances.

What are physical properties?

Any property which describes the state of a physical system is called as a physical property.Changes in physical properties are used to describe changes between the states. They are often related to as observable properties.

Physical property which can be quantified is a physical quantity. These are also classified further with respect to their directionality. Isotropic properties do not change with direction of observation while anisotropic properties change with direction of observation.

Physical properties are differentiated from chemical properties by the way they determine how a substance behaves in a chemical reaction.

Learn more about physical properties,here:

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What subatomic particle can be found in the nucleus?

Answers

Answer: protons

Explanation:

The nucleus contains two types of subatomic particles, protons and neutrons. The protons have a positive electrical charge and the neutrons have no electrical charge. A third type of subatomic particle, electrons, move around the nucleus. The electrons have a negative electrical charge.

protons and neutrons can be found in the nucleus

Q1.
This question is about mixtures.
(a)
Substances are separated from a mixture using different methods.
Draw one line from each substance and mixture to the best method of separation.
Substance and mixture
Method of separation
Chromatography
Ethanol from ethanol and
water
Crystallisation
Salt from sea water
Electrolysis
The different colours in
black ink
Filtration
Fractional distillation
(3)
(hl
A student filters a mixture.

Answers

Lol its so long sksjsj sidhsj shdj

What is the wavelength of light emitted between the 3 rd and 1 st energy levels? 121.5 nm 94.5 nm 102.5 nm 1875 nm

Answers

I think it is 102.5 not for sure

Why does a ballon filled with helium rise while a ballon filled with an equal volume of average atmospheric Air does not

Answers

A balloon inflated with helium has less total mass than the air it displaces; its weight (and average density) also are less. Therefore the force exceeds the weight force, the net force on the balloon is upwards, and the balloon rises.

Italian salad dressing ....
1)element
2)compound
3)solution
4)mechanical mixture

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

Once you mix it you cant take it back apart

differences between mixtures and elements

Answers

Mixtures are a group of elements that are mixed together but not chemically combined

Elements are the fundamental materials of which all matter is composed.

Element: A substance that is made up of only one type of atom. Compound: A substance that is made up of more than one type of atom bonded together. Mixture: A combination of two or more elements or compounds which have not reacted to bond together

I need help like right now please

Answers

Answer:

The specific heat capacity of chromium is 0.449 j/g.°C thus given metal is chromium.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of metal = 24 g

Initial temperature = 20 °C

Final temperature = 45°C

Energy absorbed by metal = 269.4 j

Which metal is this  = ?

Solution:

Specific heat capacity:

It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.

Formula:

Q = m.c. ΔT

Q = amount of heat absorbed or released

m = mass of given substance

c = specific heat capacity of substance

ΔT = change in temperature

ΔT = 45°C - 20 °C

ΔT = 25°C

269.4 j = 24 g × c × 25°C

269.4 j = 600 g.°C× c

c = 269.4 j/600 g.°C

c =0.449 j/g.°C

The specific heat capacity of chromium is 0.449 j/g.°C thus given metal is chromium.

The energy that travels and spreads through space

Answers

Answer:

Radiant energy

Explanation:

Answer: electromagnetic waves

Explanation: energy is transmitted through space in the form of electromagnetic waves Unlike sound electromagnetic waves can travel through empty space These waves include visible light x-rays and microwaves!


Which of the following is NOT a possible clue that a chemical change has
taken place? *
A change of color
O A change of state
Production of gas
Formation of a precipitate

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT a possible clue that a chemical change has

taken place? *

A change of color

O A change of state

Production of gas

Formation of a precipitate

The form of a precipitate I would think
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