How does the sample size affect the validity of an empirical​ argument? A. The larger the sample size the better. B. The smaller the sample size the better. C. The sample size is not relevant if it is greater than 30. D. The sample size is not relevant if it is greater than 50.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. The larger the sample size the better.

Step-by-step explanation:

Central Limit Theorem

The Central Limit Theorem establishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex].

For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.

For a proportion p in a sample of size n, the sampling distribution of the sample proportion will be approximately normal with mean [tex]\mu = p[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]s = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}[/tex]

In this question:

We have to look at the standard error, which is:

[tex]s = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

This means that an increase in the sample size reduces the standard error, and thus, the larger the sample size the better, and the correct answer is given by option a.


Related Questions

What is the sum?
8+(-12)
-20
4
ОО
20

Answers

The answer is 4 but I don’t see that in the answer choices you have provided. Is there anything more to the question?

Question 9 of 44 What is the measure of 0 ?
A. 2.5. radians
B. 4 radians
C. 5 radians
D. 2.5 Π radians ​

Answers

Answer:

the answer to your question is B. 4 radians

What two methods are the best choices to factor this expression?

18x2 − 8

Answers

Answer:

18x2 is 36 but you have to minus it so the answer is 28.

18x2 which is 36 but than you have to subtract the 8 so you are left with 28

The sum of two numbers is 125. Their difference is 47. The two numbers are:
a)39 and 86.
b)40 and 85.
c)47 and 78.
d)None of these choices are correct.

Answers

Answer:

let x represent the bigger number

x+x-47=125

2x-47=125

2x=125+47

2x=172

2x/2=172/2

x=86

the smaller number=x-47

86-47

39

therefore the answer is a) 39 and 86

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the sum of 125, you have to add the numbers.

39+86 = 125

To find the difference of 47, you have to subtract the numbers.

86-39 = 47

Please help with this

Answers

Answer:

i think you answer is correct as it has to be less that 64 yards since it is not on a big slant. using reference from the first section forty yards is not as big as the sectuon you are looking for therefore using estimation, the answer is most likely b 53 and 1 thirds

According to estimates by the office of the Treasury Inspector General of IRS, approximately 0.0746 of the tax returns filed are fraudulent or will contain errors that are purposely made to cheat the IRS. In a random sample of 318 independent returns from this year, what is the probability that at least 23 will be fraudulent or will contain errors that are purposely made to cheat the IRS

Answers

Answer:

0.6026 = 60.26% probability that at least 23 will be fraudulent or will contain errors that are purposely made to cheat the IRS

Step-by-step explanation:

We use the normal approximation to the binomial to solve this question.

Binomial probability distribution

Probability of exactly x successes on n repeated trials, with p probability.

Can be approximated to a normal distribution, using the expected value and the standard deviation.

The expected value of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]E(X) = np[/tex]

The standard deviation of the binomial distribution is:

[tex]\sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)}[/tex]

Normal probability distribution

Problems of normally distributed distributions can be solved using the z-score formula.

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.

When we are approximating a binomial distribution to a normal one, we have that [tex]\mu = E(X)[/tex], [tex]\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)}[/tex].

Approximately 0.0746 of the tax returns filed are fraudulent or will contain errors.

This means that [tex]p = 0.0746[/tex]

Random sample of 318 independent returns

This means that [tex]n = 318[/tex]

Mean and standard deviation:

[tex]\mu = E(X) = np = 318*0.0746 = 23.7228[/tex]

[tex]\sigma = \sqrt{V(X)} = \sqrt{np(1-p)} = \sqrt{318*0.0746*0.9254} = 4.6854[/tex]

What is the probability that at least 23 will be fraudulent or will contain errors that are purposely made to cheat the IRS?

Using continuity correction, this is [tex]P(X \geq 23 - 0.5) = P(X \geq 22.5)[/tex], which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 22.5. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{22.5 - 23.7228}{4.6854}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.26[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.26[/tex] has a p-value of 0.3974.

1 - 0.3974 = 0.6026

0.6026 = 60.26% probability that at least 23 will be fraudulent or will contain errors that are purposely made to cheat the IRS

if cars A and B are traveling at the speed of 55km/hr and 75km/hr respectively. What is their average speed?​

Answers

65 Is the answer .....

But

I

Really


Don’t


Know

Answer:

130 km/hr

Step-by-step explanation:

Average Speed = Total Distance / Total Time.

Let us just make up 2 distances from a time

A: 55 km/hour for 2 hours = 110 km

B: 75 km/hour for 2 hours = 150 km

Total Distance = 260 km

Total Time = 2 hours.

Average Speed = 260 / 2 = 130 km/hr

Now let's try it again. If we get a different answer, then the problem is unanswerable.

A: 55 km/hr  for 3 hours = 165 km

B: 75 km/hr for 3 hours = 225 km

Total distance  = 390 km

Total time = 3 hours

Average speed = 390 / 3 = 130 which is the same answer we got before.

Find all solutions of the equation in the interval [0, 2pi); sqrt(3) * csc(theta) - 2 = 0

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Solution of the equation [tex]\sqrt{3} (cosec\theta) -2=0[/tex]in the  [ 0, 2π) is [tex]\frac{\pi }{3}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{2\pi }{3}[/tex].

What is trigonometric ratio?

" Trigonometric ratios are defined as relation of the ratio of the sides of the triangle to the acute angle of the given triangle enclosed in it."

Formula used

[tex]cosec\theta = \frac{1}{sin\theta}[/tex]

According to the question,

Given trigonometric ratio equation,

[tex]\sqrt{3} (cosec\theta) -2=0[/tex]

Replace trigonometric ratio [tex]cosec\theta[/tex] by [tex]sin\theta[/tex]  in the above equation we get,

[tex]\sqrt{3} (\frac{1}{sin\theta} ) -2=0\\\\\implies \sqrt{3} (\frac{1}{sin\theta} ) = 2\\\\\implies sin\theta=\frac{\sqrt{3} }{2}[/tex]

As per given condition of the interval [ 0, 2π) we have,

[tex]\theta = sin^{-1} \frac{\sqrt{3} }{2} \\\\\ implies \theta = \frac{\pi }{3} or \frac{2\pi }{3}[/tex]

Hence, solution of the equation [tex]\sqrt{3} (cosec\theta) -2=0[/tex]in the  [ 0, 2π) is

[tex]\frac{\pi }{3}[/tex] and [tex]\frac{2\pi }{3}[/tex].

Learn more about trigonometric ratio here

https://brainly.com/question/1201366

#SPJ3

Please help asap i will give brainliest. Find the exact perimeter and area of the triangle.

Answers

Answer:

perimeter=9cm

Area=2cm^2

step by step explanation:

Firstly solve the sides that don't have figures using trigonometry

#1..sin15°=opposite/hypotenuse

sin15=opposite/4

opposite=sin15×4

=1.035, round off to 1cm

Then find the value of the base

tan15=opposite/adjacent

tan15=1/adjacent

1=tan15adjascent

1/tan15=adjacent

adjacent or base=3.7 round off to 4cm

After finding these values find the perimeter

p=side+side+side

p=4cm+4cm+1cm

p=9cm

Find the area

1/2bh

1/2×4×1

A=2cm2

John's age 4 years ago, if he will be y years old in 5 years

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  y -9

Step-by-step explanation:

From 4 years ago until 5 years from now, John will age 9 years. That is, his age 4 years ago is 9 years less than it will be in 5 years.

John's age 4 years ago is y-9 years.

consider this equation sin(theta) = -4 square root of 29/29 if theta is an angle in quadrant IV what is the value of cos (theta)

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\cos(\theta)= \frac{\sqrt{377}}{29}[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

[tex]\sin(\theta) = -\frac{4}{\sqrt{29}}[/tex] -- the correct expression

Required

[tex]\cos(\theta)[/tex]

We know that:

[tex]\sin^2(\theta) + \cos^2(\theta)= 1[/tex]

Make [tex]\cos^2(\theta)[/tex] the subject

[tex]\cos^2(\theta)= 1 - \sin^2(\theta)[/tex]

Substitute: [tex]\sin(\theta) = -\frac{4}{\sqrt{29}}[/tex]

[tex]\cos^2(\theta)= 1 - (-\frac{4}{\sqrt{29}})^2[/tex]

Evaluate all squares

[tex]\cos^2(\theta)= 1 - (\frac{16}{29})[/tex]

Take LCM

[tex]\cos^2(\theta)= \frac{29 - 16}{29}[/tex]

[tex]\cos^2(\theta)= \frac{13}{29}[/tex]

Take square roots of both sides

[tex]\cos(\theta)= \±\sqrt{\frac{13}{29}}[/tex]

cosine is positive in the 4th quadrant;

So:

[tex]\cos(\theta)= \sqrt{\frac{13}{29}}[/tex]

Split

[tex]\cos(\theta)= \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{29}}[/tex]

Rationalize

[tex]\cos(\theta)= \frac{\sqrt{13}}{\sqrt{29}} * \frac{\sqrt{29}}{\sqrt{29}}[/tex]

[tex]\cos(\theta)= \frac{\sqrt{13*29}}{29}[/tex]

[tex]\cos(\theta)= \frac{\sqrt{377}}{29}[/tex]

Which statements apply to the expression
? Check all that apply.
3
The base is 5
The base is 3.
The exponent is 3.
3 3 3
The expanded form is 555.
3.3.3
The expanded form is
5

Answers

Answer:

A, C, D, F

Step-by-step explanation:

Given the expression : (3/5)³

Recall :

a^b where, a = base ; b = exponent

In ; (3/5)^3

Base = 3/5 ; exponent = 3

Similarly ;

a^b = a in b places

(3/5)^3 = (3/5) * (3/5) * (3/5)

(3/5) * (3/5) * (3/5) = (3*3*3) / (5*5*5) = 27/125

Hence, A, C, D and F are all correct

PLEASE HELP ME PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Ok so these triangle are the same with equivalent angles

so we can add up the angles 80+26=106

now we subtract from 180

180-106=74

so the measure of angle b is 74

Hope This Helps!!!

Some number times 7 is equal to the number increased by 9


Write out the equation. Do not solve the equation.

Answers

Answer:

7x = x + 9.

Step-by-step explanation:

7 × something = something + 9, right?

So, 7x = x + 9.

HELPPP
3p-4-8p<-19
i need the steps as well

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  p > 3

Step-by-step explanation:

  3p -4 -8p < -19 . . . . . . given

  -5p -4 < - 19 . . . . . . . . collect terms

  -5p < -15 . . . . . . . . . . . add 4

  p > 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by -5 (reverses the inequality symbol)

Date Page The male population of a village is 9840 and the female population is 8965. Find the total population of the village ii) How many more males are there than females

Answers

The total population of the village is 18,805 people. The difference between the male and female population is 875 females

Simultaneous equations 5x-4y=19
X+2y=8

Answers

Answer:

x=5

y=3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

Take it or leave it, that's what the computer said.

a Given: △CDE, DK ⊥ CE ,CD=DE Area of △CDE = 29cm2 m∠CDE=31° Find: DK

Answers

Answer:

DK = 10.23 units (approx)

Step-by-step explanation:

(DK * (CK + KE))/2 = 29

DK * CK = 29

180 - 31 = 149

149/2 = 74.5 --> degree of other angles

tan 74.5 = DK/CK

CK * tan 74.5 = DK

CK * CK * tan 74.5 = 29

CK = 2.83591462

2.83591462 * tan 74.5 = DK

DK = 10.22597776

So DK is approximately 10.23 units.

Hope this helps!

Find the image of the given point
under the given translation.
P(4, -7)
T(x, y) = (x+1, y + 3)
P' = ([?], []).

Answers

Answer:

P' (5, -4)

Step-by-step explanation:

P (4, -7)

x = 4 & Y =-7

T(4,. -7) = (4 + 1, -7 +3)

P' = (5, -4)

A rectangular garden is 5 ft longer than it is wide. Its area is 1800ft^2. What are its dimensions?

Answers

Answer:

The dimensions are 45 feet by 40 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Recall that the area of a rectangle is given by:

[tex]\displaystyle A=w\ell[/tex]

Where w is the width and l is the length.

The length is five feet longer than the width. Thus, we can write that:

[tex]\ell = w+5[/tex]

The total area is 1800 square feet. Substitute:

[tex]1800=w(w+5)[/tex]

Solve for w. Distribute:

[tex]w^2+5w=1800[/tex]

Subtract 1800 from both sides:

[tex]w^2+5w-1800=0[/tex]

Factor. We can use 45 and -40. Hence:

[tex]\displaystyle (w+45)(w-40)=0[/tex]

Zero Product Property:

[tex]w+45=0\text{ or } w-40=0[/tex]

Solve for each case:

[tex]\displaystyle w=-45\text{ or } w=40[/tex]

Since the width cannot be negative, we can ignore the first solution.

So, the width is 40 feet. Since the length is five feet longer, the length is 45 feet.

The dimensions are 45 feet by 40 feet.

The categories of a categorical variable are given along with the observed counts from a sample. The expected counts from a null hypothesis are given in parentheses. Compute the x-test statistic, and use the x-distribution to find the p-value of the test. Category Observed (Expected) A 25 (20) B 35(40) C 50(60) D 90(80) Round your answer for the chi-square statistic to two decimal places, and your answer for the p-value to four decimal places. chi-square statistic = p-value = i

Answers

Answer:

χ² = 4.80

Pvalue = 0.1874

Step-by-step explanation:

Given :

Category Observed (Expected)

A 25 (20)

B 35(40)

C 50(60)

D 90(80)

The Chisquare statistic (χ²) is given by :

χ² = Σ(observed - Expected)² / Expected

χ² = (25-20)²/20 + (35-40)/40 + (50-60)²/60 + (90-80)²/80

χ² = 1.25 + 0.625 + 1.67 + 1.25

χ² = 4.795

χ² = 4.80 (2 decimal places)

Using the Chisquare Pvalue calculator :

df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

Pvalue = 0.1874

A polygraph (lie detector) is an instrument used to determine if an individual is telling the truth. These tests are considered to be 90% reliable. In other words, if an individual lies, there is a 0.90 probability that the test will detect a lie. Let there also be a 0.045 probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth. Consider the null hypothesis, "the individual is telling the truth," to answer the following questions
a. What is the probability of a Type I error? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
b. What is the probability of a Type II error? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.

Answers

Answer:

A) P(Type I error) = 0.045

B) P(Type II) error = 0.1

Step-by-step explanation:

We are told that the reliability of the test is 90% reliable.

Also, we are told that the probability that the test erroneously detects a lie even when the individual is actually telling the truth is 0.045.

Thus;

A) To calculate the probability of type I error:

From statistics, in this question we can say that the probability of a type I error is the probability that the test will erroneously detect a lie even though the individual is actually telling the truth. Thus;

Probability of (type I error) = P(rejecting true null) = 0.045

B) For probability of type II error, it is defined as the error where we accept a null hypothesis that is false. We can say that it produces a false negative and the formula is;

P(Type II) error = 1 - reliability

Reliability in the question is 0.90

Thus;

P(Type II) error = 1 - 0.9

P(Type II) error = 0.1

Find f(4),f(0),f(-1) & f(x)=6x-7​

Answers

Answer:

f(4) = 31

f(0) = 7

f(-1) = 1

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 6x + 7

f(4) = 6(4) + 7

f(4) = 24 + 7

f(4) = 31

f(0) = 6(0) + 7

f(0) = 0 + 7

f(0) = 7

f(-1) = 6(-1) + 7

f(-1) = -6 + 7

f(-1) = 1

Find the time required for an investment of 5000 dollars to grow to 8600 dollars at an interest rate of 7.5 percent per year, compounded quarterly.

Answers

Answer:

about 7.3 years

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]8600=5000(1+\frac{.075}{4})^{4*t}\\1.72=(1.01875)^{4t}\\log_{1.01875}1.72=4t\\29.19428479=4t\\t=7.298571198[/tex]

Answer:

The answer is t=7.3

Graph g(x)=-8|x |+1.

Answers

Answer:

[tex] g(x)=-8|x |+1. = 9552815 \geqslant 6[/tex]

6. What are the coordinates of W? (0,t) W 0 (,0) Rhombus (0, -1) o (-r, o) (0,r). (t,0)​

Answers

Answer:

B. (-r, 0)

Step-by-step explanation:

W is on the x axis, so the y coordinate is 0.

It is also r away from the origin, so the x coordinate is -r

Hope this helps!

A rare baseball card just sold for $12,000. Sports experts anticipate this baseball card to increase in value by 9% each decade.

According to the experts, about how much should the baseball card be worth in 30 years?

Hint: A decade is equal to 10 years.

$15,540.35
$159,212.14
$83,614.45
$9042.85

Answers

Answer:

$15,540

Step-by-step explanation:

I DONT KNOW IF ITS RIGHT THO BUT

9% = 1,800

Suppose z varies directly with x and inversely with the square of y. If z = 16 when x = 4 and y = 1 , what is z when x = 8 and y = 9 ?

Answers

Answer:

z = 3.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that,

z varies directly with x and inversely with the square of y. We can write it as :

[tex]z\propto \dfrac{x}{y}\\\\z=\dfrac{kx}{y}[/tex]

Where

k is constant

Put z = 16 when x = 4 and y = 1

[tex]16=\dfrac{k\times 4}{1}\\\\k=4[/tex]

Now put k = 4, x = 8 and y = 9

[tex]z=\dfrac{4\times 8}{9}\\\\z=3.6[/tex]

So, the value of z is equal to 3.6.

Find out the quotient

-72 ÷ (-2) = ?

-72 ÷ 2 = ?

72 ÷ (-2) = ?

(Thank you to whoever helps me out )

Answers

Answer/Step-by-step explanation:

✔️-72 ÷ (-2)

The division of two negative numbers will give us a positive number. i.e. - ÷ - = +

Therefore:

-72 ÷ (-2) = 36

✔️-72 ÷ 2

The division of a negative number and a positive number will give us a negative number. i.e. - ÷ + = -

Therefore:

-72 ÷ 2 = -36

✔️72 ÷ (-2)

The division of a positive number and a negative number will give us a negative number. i.e. + ÷ - = -

Therefore:

72 ÷ (-2) = -36

(x + 3)(x + 7) ≡ x2 + ax + 21

Answers

The answer is c. Hope this helps
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