Oxygen and glucose are both reactants within the procedure of the cell respiratory the main product of mobile respiratory are ATP waste products including carbon dioxide and water.
Oxygen is needed inside cellular respiration in the electron transporter chain. It serves as the very last electron acceptor of the electron transport chain facilitating the motion of electrons down the chain, therefore, producing the ATP or adenosine triphosphate.
The reactants of mobile breathing vary at every level, but to start with, it requires an entry of glucose, ATP, and NAD+. NAD+, nicotinamide derived from nutrition B3, is a widespread electron acceptor this is crucial in the technique of cellular respiration.
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Is it true that mutations are always harmful?.
It is false that mutations are always harmful. Depending on the context or location in which they occur, mutational effects can be beneficial, detrimental, or neutral. The majority of non-neutral mutations are harmful.
Mutations have the potential to be beneficial or harmful, despite the fact that they are typically viewed negatively. Haemophilia and sickle cell anemia are well-known examples of harmful mutations. However, mutations may also be advantageous. It is said that lactose intolerance originated in humans. Human infants, like the majority of other mammals, have been able to produce the enzyme lactase, which helps them digest lactose, the sugar in milk. As they become older, most people steadily lose the capacity to process lactose, while certain people keep on having the option to process it through adulthood.
It is believed that the consumption of cow's milk as a food source increased with the spread of agricultural practices. People gradually became "lactose tolerant" as a result of a mutation in the gene that codes for the enzyme lactase. This mutation spread throughout various human populations, providing them with the ability to digest lactose. As a result, one example of a beneficial mutation is lactose tolerance.
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What had Tom brought for Maggie how did he create a sense of mystery in revealing them to her?.
Tom is able to deliver Maggie's preferred foods and toys. He could pack them away, secure it, and inform her of his surprise after supper. He would then take the box and ask her to guess what's inside.
Tom has given Maggie a new fishing line as a gift. He had to struggle with his classmates every day to get it because he wouldn't split the cost of the toffee and gingerbread while they were saving the money. Tom gets the respect and appreciation he expected for doing this and for making the commitment to take Maggie fishing the following day.
He then suggests that they visit his rabbits. In an effort to stop him, Maggie offers to purchase him several surprise , but eventually she is forced to own up to having let the others to pass away. Tom informs her that he will not be taking her fishing after all and reminds her of similar mistakes in the past.
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g which one of the following is not involved in the reactions of glycolysis between glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate? i. use of inorganic phosphate. ii. catalysis by a kinase enzyme. iii. the formation of a high energy intermediate. iv. oxidation of nadh. v. generation of atp
Oxidation of Nadh is not involved in the reactions of glycolysis between glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and 3-phosphoglycerate.
The oxidation of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate by NAD+ generates NADH, i.e. NAD+ is reduced in this step.
What do you know about oxidation?
Oxidation is the loss of electrons during a reaction by a molecule, atom or ion.
Oxidation occurs when the oxidation state of a molecule, atom or ion is increased. The opposite process is called reduction, which occurs when there is a gain of electrons or the oxidation state of an atom, molecule, or ion decreases.
An example of a reaction is that between hydrogen and fluorine gas to form hydrofluoric acid:
H2 + F2 → 2 HF
In this reaction, hydrogen is being oxidized and fluorine is being reduced. The reaction may be better understood if it is written in terms of two half-reactions.
H2 → 2 H+ + 2 e-
F2 + 2 e- → 2 F-
Note there is no oxygen anywhere in this reaction!
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which is the process by which some experiences, held temporarily by transient modifications of neurons, are selected for permanent storage in long-term memory? choose the correct option.
The method by which certain experiences, held momentarily by fleeting changes in neurons, are chosen for long-term preservation in memory is memory consolidation. Memory consolidation is a time-dependent process by which recently learned experiences are converted into long-term memory, possibly through structural and chemical changes in the nervous system.
what is nervous system?
The brain, spinal cord, and a sophisticated nerve network constitute the nervous system. The brain and the body communicate with the help of this system. The brain manages all the functions of body. From the brain, the spinal cord descends through the back.
What is spinal cord?
The spinal cord is a tube like band made up of tissue that carries the nervous signals from the brain to the body organs.
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Which is a point mutation and not a frameshift?.
An insertion or deletion of a nucleotide base that alters the reading frame is known as a frameshift mutation.
A point mutation only affects one amino acid and does not alter the frame.
The reading frame may or may not move as a result of the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide or combination of nucleotides. The mutation is referred to as a non-frameshift mutation if it does not result in a shift in the reading frame.
The addition or deletion of certain nucleotide base-pairs from the DNA molecule is referred to as an insertion or deletion.
The reading frame may or may not move as a result of the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide or combination of nucleotides. The mutation is referred to as a non-frameshift mutation if it does not result in a shift in the reading frame.
On the other hand, a mutation is known as a frameshift mutation if the reading frame does shift. Where it occurs will determine how it changes.
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true or false: moist conditions favor bacterial growth. therefore, many food preservatives work to decrease moisture content of foods.
true....................
The restriction enzyme SacI has a recognition sequence of GAGCT^C, where the caret (^) indicates the cut site. Examine the DNA molecule below: AGAGCTCAGTCGAGAGCTCAGATCGATAGGAGCTCAGATCTCGATCACCTCT CTCGAGTCAGCTCTCGAGTCTAGCTATCCTCGAGTCTAGAGCTAGTGGAG
How many separate molecules of DNA would you end up with if you treated the above DNA molecule with SacI? a. two b. three c. four d. five
If the given molecule is treated with Sac I restriction enzyme we will obtain 3 fragments of this DNA molecule. The correct option is b.
What are restriction enzymes?A restriction enzyme, restriction endonuclease, REase, ENase, is an enzyme that cuts DNA into fragments at or near specific recognition sites in molecules known as restriction sites. Restriction enzymes are a class of the broader endonuclease group of enzymes. In the laboratory, restriction enzymes (or restriction endonucleases) are used to cut DNA into smaller pieces. Cleavage only occurs at a specific nucleotide sequence. Different restriction enzymes recognize and cleave different DNA sequences.
Restriction enzymes are proteins produced by bacteria that cut DNA at specific points. This site is known as a restricted site. Restriction enzymes protect living bacteria from bacteriophages. They recognize and cleave restriction sites on bacteriophages, destroying their DNA.
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can you identify the animal phylum to which each example or characteristic belongs?drag the example or characteristic to the appropriate bin.
Sponges lack body symmetry and belong to the animal phylum.
What are the two characteristics that distinguish the various animal phyla?
The shape of the coelom, symmetry, body plan, and existence of segmentation are some of the characteristics used to classify animal phyla into phases. Sponges (Porifera) lack tissues and exhibit a primitive level of company mobility.
1. Sponges have an unsymmetrical body with a central hollow.
2. Cnidarians have gastrovascular cavities, radial symmetry, and jellyfish.
3. Mollusks: huge clam
4- Echinoderms - water circulatory system, internal skeleton, and spiky body surface of the sea star (starfish).
5- Tapeworms and five flatworms
6- Arthropods: The fruit fly's body is made up of hard exoskeleton segments.
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when a person is running in a 5k race and their body is using the oxygen energy system to extract energy, from which source(s) can energy be produced?
Source of energy can be from fat and glucose. Exertion spurs your body to produce more mitochondria inside your muscle cells.
What is mitochondria?
An organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. It has a double membrane, the inner part being folded inwards to form layers (cristae). This means your metabolism will stay elevated for longer after a vigorous exercise session. More weight loss. A higher calorie burn and an elevated metabolism will help you lose weight more quickly than doing low- or moderate-intensity exercise. Improved heart health.
Mitochondria are known as the powerhouses of cells, because they create fuel out of glucose from the food you eat and oxygen from the air you breathe. Having more of them increases your body's energy supply.
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bernadette's differential white blood cell count data is below. based on these data, what can you conclude? choose all that apply. (nclex-hesi-teas style)
The information points to a potential blood cancer in Bernadette. Cancer in white blood cells as well as cells that develop into white blood cells is known as leukemia.
Lymphocytic leukemia, which affects lymphocytes or other immune cells, can be acute or chronic (myeloid leukemia). Cancer and cancer therapy both have the potential to cause a cancer patient to have a low WBC count. The production of neutrophils may decrease if cancer is present in the bone marrow. If cancer is treated using chemotherapy medications, which reduce the bone marrow's creation of healthy WBCs, the WBC count may also decrease. A kind of cancer known as leukemia affects the bone marrow and blood cells. Leukemia does not presently have a cure, much as other cancers. Leukemia patients may go into remission, which is a condition where the cancer is just no longer visible in the body following diagnosis and therapy.
(bernadette's differential white blood cell count data is below. based on these data, what can you conclude? choose all that apply. (nclex-hesi-teas style)
Bernadette has an infection.Bernadette has lymphocytosis.Bernadette has pertussis, or whooping cough.Bernadette has leukocytosis.
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The division of the autonomic nervous system that is short‐lived and very localized is.
The division of the autonomic nervous that is short-lived and very localized is parasympathetic system.
What is nervous system?
The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord, and a complex network of nerves. This system sends messages back and forth between the brain and the body. The brain is what controls all the body's functions. The spinal cord runs from the brain down through the back. The parasympathetic nervous system predominates in quiet “rest and digest” conditions while the sympathetic nervous system drives the “fight or flight” response in stressful situations.
The main purpose of the PNS is to conserve energy to be used later and to regulate bodily functions like digestion and urination.
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Mushrooms and other fungi are responsible for breaking down dead organic matter. In the ecosystem, they are called.
In the ecosystem, mushrooms and other fungi are responsible for breaking down dead organic matter and they are known as decomposers.
What are decomposers?Decomposers, decompose dead or decaying organic matter. They carry out decomposition, a process only possible in certain kingdoms such as fungi. Microorganisms that convert dead plants and animals into humus are called decomposers. example: fungi and bacteria. Decomposers recycle dead matter and transform it into humus. Humus mixes with the forest soil and provides the nutrients the plants need.
Fungi are important decomposers, especially in forests. Some fungi, such as mushrooms, look like plants. Mushrooms, however, do not contain chlorophyll, the pigment that green plants use to use the energy of sunlight to make their own food. They are called decomposers because they break down into substances. returns nutrients to the soil.
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New individuals of a species are created by mixing genetic material from two parents in a process called.
The process of creating new individuals of a species through the combination of the genetic material of two parents is known as sexual reproduction.
What to know about the reproduction?Sexual reproduction, the process of creating new organisms by the fusion of the genetic material from two individuals of different sexes. The genetic material is typically stored on chromosomes in the nuclei of reproductive cells called gametes, which mate to create a diploid zygote. A new person emerges from the zygote. The primary method of reproduction in living things is sexual.
The offspring will have characteristics of both parents but won't be completely like either parent because each parent contributes half of the new organism's genetic makeup. It is necessary for organisms to have a mechanism to make haploid gametes when they sexually reproduce by combining gametes, a process is termed as fertilization.
Meiosis, a sort of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in half, is the mechanism behind this process. To create gametes with one chromosome from each pair, the pairs of chromosomes randomly split and segregate during meiosis.
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Explain what fermentation is and compare the type of fermentation used by humans to obtain energy with the type used by some kinds of bacteria.
I need answer asap it is about due
The fermentation process in humans refers to the lactic acid pathway, while in bacteria this metabolic process may also be due to alcoholic fermentation.
What is the fermentation anaerobic process?The fermentation anaerobic process is a metabolic pathway used by animals, bacteria and fungi to produce energy in the form of ATP in absence of oxygen (anoxia conditions)
This process (the fermentation anaerobic process) may lead to the generation of lactic acid when transforming simple carbs or sugars in humans, while alcoholic fermentation is a pathway used by bacteria, yeast and some fungi species in order to produce energy, which involves the generation of pyruvic acid or pyruvate.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the fermentation anaerobic process is different in the sense that it may generate lactic acid in humans or alcoholic fermentation in bacteria, which leads to the generation of pyruvate.
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In the body cells of most organisms, oxygen is used to release ________ for use by the cells.
In the body cells of most organisms, oxygen is used to release (C) energy for use by the cells.
The majority of living creatures use cellular respiration to synthesize ATP for energy requirements of the body cells. In this process, glycid or fatty acid molecules (particularly glucose) are broken down, producing water, carbon dioxide, and energy. This energy will be then utilized to create ATP.
Comparing the reagents and products of glucose respiration with those of their combustion reveals that the processes are comparable. One glucose molecule combines with O₂ in each scenario, resulting in the production of six CO₂ and six H₂O molecules.
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Which of the following is a representative component of biohazard risk management?
a. Environmental stability
b. Work practices
c. Route of exposure
d. Immunization
The representative component of biohazard risk management is work practices.
Therefore, option B is correct.
What are work practices?Work practices is referred to as the execution of specific duties and tasks related to a job description, leveling potential hazards or risk factors that can compromise health and safety standards.
The way humans or other living organisms come into contact with a hazardous substance is known as route of exposure . Three routes of exposure are mainly known and they include
breathing [inhalation], eating or drinking [ingestion], or contact with the skin [dermal contact]Route of exposure is not a representative component of biohazard risk management.
Immunization is then described as the process by which an individual's immune system becomes fortified against an infectious agent known as the immunogen. Immunization is not a representative component of biohazard risk management.
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atp is formed by exergonic reactions and then used to drive endergonic reactions creating the cell's energy cycle. classify the labels below to demonstrate understanding of the cell's energy cycle.
ATP is produced via prototrophy, fermentation, and aerobic respiration, and it is used for mechanical, transport, and chemical work.
Which of the following types of work is powered by the energy produced when ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and Pi?A nucleotide, a sugar with five carbons, and three phosphate groups make up ATP. Phosphoanhydride bonds, which link the phosphates, contain a considerable amount of energy. Cellular work is accomplished using the energy generated by the hydrolysis of ATP into ADP + Pi.
What are the two mechanisms that, when combined, form oxidative phosphorylation and are connected throughout the ETC?The electron transport chain and chemiosmosis are two parts of oxidative phosphorylation that are interdependent. When electrons are transferred from one molecule to another in the electron transport chain, energy is released.
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Enuring that manager operate firm in the bet interet of the owner rather than themelve i called ____________. Group of anwer choice
managerialim
comparative advantage
takeover theory
the principal-agent problem
A conflict of interests between such a person or group and the agent appointed to act on their behalf is known as the principal-agent dilemma.
Moral hazard in economics refers to when one person takes additional risks because those risks are paid for by another. You enrol in health insurance, and since your injuries will be covered by someone else's policy, you choose to start BASE jumping.
Stewardship theory contends that there is no conflict of interest between management and company shareholders. The goals of shareholders and all other stakeholders are achieved in line with the interests of the two parties.
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a grassland biome select one: a. consists of mostly coniferous trees. b. has nutrient-rich soil. c. has a long growing season. d. is warm and dry. e. consists of moss and lichen.
A grassland biome has nutrient rich soil.
What are grasslands and there importance?The grasslands, which are vast open areas of grass, are preserved by animal grazing, wildfires, and little rainfall. The two different types of grasslands are savannas and temperate grasslands. Savannas are located in areas with a warm climate and a rainy and dry season. Temperate grasslands have richer soils and contain animals like prairie dogs and elephants. Human activity has had a significant impact on the grassland biome. The primary goal of an ecosystem is productivity. Minerals are used by manufacturers to stabilize solar energy and produce sophisticated biological material. It also provides a habitat for species, both flora and wildlife, protects and conserves soil and water resources, and adds to the beauty of the area. Additionally, it gives livestock food.
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Use the DNA sequence below, which encodes a eukaryotic gene to answer the following questions.
1 11 21 31 41
GGCGTATAAA GCGACGACTG TAGACTGATG AGCCTATCCA TGGACGCGCC
51 61 71 81 91
ATGGCCCTGT AAGCGGTGCG ATGCAATAAA ACGCGTATCA GTCATTCAGC
101 111 121
GTAGTCTGAT GCCAGTCGAC TGC
a) Write down the corresponding sequences, find them in the sequence above and label them: TATA box sequence: _________________ (label as TATA)
Polyadenylation signal in corresponding mRNA: ____________ (label as Poly-A) Kozak’s sequence in corresponding mRNA:________________ (labelasKozak)
Start (initiation) codon in corresponding mRNA: _______ (label as start) Stop(termination) codon in corresponding mRNA:_______ (labelasstop)
The poly A signal sequence will participate in reverse transcriptase.
"Reverse Transcriptase"
The reverse transcriptase or RT reaction can be defined as the RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
It is the enzyme DNA polymerase that converts single-stranded RNA into DNA.
The Rho terminator causes a pause in the sequence involved in the termination of transcription in bacteria.
The poly A signal sequence causes polyadenylation of a polyadenine (A) tail to a messenger RNA.
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determine if the following statement is true or false. a man with blood type a and a woman with blood type b can have a baby with blood type o.
A baby with blood type O can be born to a blood type A male and a blood type B woman. - True, as both people may have a type O allele even if A and B are the predominant blood types.
What are the 7 blood types?The eight most frequent blood types are A+, A-, B+, B-, O+, O-, AB+, AB-. In addition to the A and B antigens, the Rh factor is a protein that can either be present (+) or lacking (-). (-).The least common blood types are B negative (B -ve), which make up just 1.5% of the population. AB negative, or AB -ve, which makes up 0.6% of the population. AB positive (AB +ve), which affects 3.4% of the population as a whole.
What blood type is O negative and what is the golden blood type?Blood type O negative is the most common. Only O negative blood can be received by O negative blood types. Because it is the most safest blood for transfusions for newborns with immunological deficiencies, O negative donors who are also CMV negative are referred to as Heroes for Babies at the Red Cross.
Rh-null is one of the rarest blood types in the world. Due to the absence of any Rh antigens, this blood type can't be Rh negative. Less than 50 individuals have this blood type. It is also known as "golden blood" at times.
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the structure of the genetic material refers to the folding that allows it to be packed into the confined space of a cell. please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. answer choices quaternary primary secondary tertiary
The folding that enables the genetic material to fit tightly inside a cell is referred to as the tertiary structure of the genetic material.
Which component is in charge of the transmission of genetic information between two cells?A structure called a sex pilus (plural: pili) is used by bacteria to transfer genetic material from one cell to another. Only bacteria with a specific plasmid that encodes the elements required for pilus formation and material transfer can experience this.
The entirety of an organism's DNA (genetic material). Almost all of the cells in a person's body have a complete copy of the genome. All of the data required for a person to develop and grow is contained in their genome.
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Microorganisms were probably restricted to the oceans and subsurface environments until.
Up before the creation of the ozone layer, microorganisms were presumably limited to the seas and ocean's ecosystems.
Because the hydrothermal vent stopped functioning, Microorganisms were only found in the ocean and subsurface habitat. Both chemical and light energy are needed for the life of this particular species of bacterium. Microorganisms were not limited to the ocean's surface when these hydrothermal vents were dormant.
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There are many different ways to use your kitchen and garden wastes to create "brown gold" (as gardeners call compost), including worm composting, which has become quite popular with people who live in apartments and don’t have a big garden space! Research different home-composting methods and write a newspaper article (you don't have to write the newspaper, I do though) describing different methods to homeowners. Be sure to begin your article with a basic explanation of how microorganisms create compost and why it is good for the garden. Include a paragraph describing which type of composting method you think would work best for your family.
Answer:
Explanation: plant the wast with the soil for fertilizer
Do humans have elements on the periodic table?.
It is true that humans are made up of atoms, and atoms are the building blocks of the periodic table, the answer is a bit more complicated than that. Humans are made up of many different elements, but not all of them are found on the periodic table.
The reason for this is that the periodic table only contains elements that are found naturally on Earth. While some of the elements that make up humans are found naturally on Earth, others are not.The periodic table is a list of all the known elements in the universe.
As of right now, there are 118 elements on the periodic table. Of those 118 elements, 94 are naturally occurring, while the other 24 are man-made.We have six of them. Carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), and potassium (K) are all elements that are found in the human body.
These elements make up the majority of our bodies, with carbon being the most abundant. While we may not have all 118 elements in our bodies, the six that we do have are essential to our survival. They make up the building blocks of our DNA, and without them, we would not be here.
Some of the elements that are found in humans, but not on the periodic table, are created artificially in laboratories. These elements are called "synthetic" elements.So, while humans do have elements on the periodic table, not all of them are found naturally on Earth.
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The overall error rate in the completed dna molecule is approximately __________.
The overall error rate in the completed DNA molecule is approximately 10⁻⁹ to 10⁻¹¹ errors per base pair. Errors can occur in the DNA at different stages.
What is the error in DNA?The errors in the DNA include replication errors, depurination of DNA, and the damage to DNA by the generation of active-oxygen species in the cell. Each of these processes occur more frequently than the rate of mutagenesis in the somatic cells of the body, but are repaired by different and overlapping correction mechanisms.
Overall, the DNA polymerase III enzyme is a highly processive enzyme which incorporates about 600 to 1,000 bases per second in the DNA with greater that 100,000 bases being incorporated per binding event in the DNA, with an error rate of approximately 1 per million.
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crows feeding on whelks drop the whelks from the air until their shell breaks, allowing the crows to eat the mussel inside. what factor(s) is/areimportant forcrows optimizing this foraging strategy?
The factors which are important for crows optimizing this foraging strategy the number of drops needed to break the shell and the height per drop.
What do you mean by Optimizing Strategy ?
Optimization strategy can be used to search and optimize the transform parameters .It is done for maximization of the similarity value between the warped source image and the target image.The “best” design relative to a set of prioritized criteria.These include factors like productivity, strength, reliability, longevity, efficiency, and utilization.It helps to reduce costs that can lead to higher profits and to success in the competitive fight.This is how the process occurs,
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When did Mendel crossed a homozygous tall plant?.
Homozygous tall plants (TT) and homozygous short plants were crossed by Gregor Mendel (tt). The children that were produced were all tall. Height is a strong characteristic.
Mendel started his research by crossing two homozygous parental organisms with two different characteristics. When two alleles at a certain genetic location are identical, an organism is homozygous for that characteristic.
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imagine a cell that has a membrane composed mostly of lipids with saturated fatty acid tails, and that this membrane also has low cholesterol content. what are the characteristics of this cell membrane?
The characteristics of this cell membrane is, its fluidity decreases at cold temperatures, saturation, and is slower
What is fluidity?
Cell membrane fluidity (CMF) is a parameter describing freedom of movement of protein and lipid constituents within the cell membrane.
CMF appears to influence several cellular processes including activity of membrane-associated enzymesAt lower temperatures, phospholipids in bilayer do not have as much kinetic energy and they cluster together more closely, increasing intermolecular interactions and decreasing membrane fluidityDue to its low cholesterol content, the cell membrane would lose its fluidity at cold temperatures.learn more about membrane fluidity at
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the first group of animals to colonize land was likely a(n) [ select ] , followed by [ select ] about 1 million years later and evolving into the group of largely terrestrial [ select ] found today.
The first group of animals to colonize on land was likely an Arthropoda, followed by lobe fin fishes about 1 million years later and evolving into the group of largely terrestrial Tetrapod's found today.
The first set of animals to colonize or live together to form a habitat was myriapods, commonly now called as Arthropoda almost 450 million years ago. Example : Millipedes and centipedes. It is then said that later, the first arthropod evolved to live on the land in following years.
Following this, the four-limbed tetrapod evolved from the lobe fin fishes which colonized 1 million years ago.
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