how many types of lavatory there is?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

there are generally two types of toilet bowl types- round and elongated.

Answer 2
When we talk about toilet type, we mean the basic method that the toilet uses to flush and dispose of waste. From there, you will choose the best style and flushing technology that fits your overall design. Let's look at the three main toilet types: gravity-feed, pressure-assisted, double-cyclone, and waterless. Hope this helps :))

Related Questions

Match the test to the property it measures.

a. Rockwell
b. Inston
c. Charpy
d. Fatigue
e. Brinell
f. Izod

1. impact strength
2. stress vs strain
3. hardness
4. Endurance Limit

Answers

Answer:

a. Rockwell              3. hardness

b. Instron                 2. stress vs strain

c. Charpy                 1. impact strength

d. Fatigue                4. Endurance Limit

e. Brinell                  3. hardness

f. Izod                      1. impact strength

Explanation:

Izod and Charpy are the impact strength testing procedure of a material in which a heavy hammer is attached to an arm is released to impact on the test specimen. In Izod test the specimen with v-notch is held vertical with the notch facing outward while in Charpy test the specimen is supported horizontally with notch facing inward to the impacting hammer.

Instron testing system does universal testing of the material which gradually applies the load recording all the stresses and the corresponding strains until the material fails.

Fatigue is the property of a material due to which it fails under the repeated cyclic loading by the initiation and propagation of cracks. The property of a material resist failure subjected to infinite number of repeated cyclic loads below a certain stress limit.

Rockwell and Brinell are the hardness testing methods. In Rockwell test an intender ball is firstly pressed against the specimen using minor load for a certain time and then a major load is pressed against it for a certain time. After the intender is removed the depth of impression on the surface is measured while in case of Brinell hardness we apply only one load against the intender ball for a certain time and after its removal the radius of impression is measured.

1. A manufacturing cell with two workers is responsible for producing a small frying pan with a required takt time of 496 seconds. The material passes through two processes: a deep drawing process and a trimming process. The average cycle time for the deep drawing process is 450 seconds and average cycle time for trimming is 430 seconds. (2 pts.)
a. Does the work cell have adequate capacity to meet demand? Explain.
b. What is the required daily production capacity of the work cell (in number of frying pans per day)? Assume 480 minutes/workday of available time.
2. What is the total daily idle time for both workers in Problem 1? Report your answer in (a) seconds of idle time and (b) as a percentage of total working time for the cell. (2 pts.)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]496=\frac{480\times 60}{demand}[/tex]

demand per day = 58 pans

Due to availability of two workers we can have parallel we can have deep drawing and trimming operations simultaneously.

Hence the cycle time would be the greater time of the two operations.

cycle time = 450 seconds

[tex]\text{capacity of work cell}=\frac{\text{available working time}}{\text{cycle time}}[/tex]

[tex]\text{capacity of work cell}=\frac{480\times 60}{450}[/tex]

[tex]\text{capacity of work cell}=64 ~pans[/tex] (which is greater than the demand of 58 pans)

Therefore the work cell has sufficient capacity and time (496 sec.>cycle time 450 sec) to meet the demand.

b)

Required daily production is 58 pans

Explain why veracity, value, and visualization can also be said to apply to relational databases as well as Big Data.

Answers

Answer:

Veracity, Value and Visualization are not only the characteristics of Big Data but are also the characteristics of relational databases. Veracity of data is issue with smallest data stores this is the reason that it is important in relation...

Select the correct statement(s) regarding network physical and logical topologies.
a. While logical topologies can be configured in star, ring, bus, and tree configurations, the physical topology must always be in a full-mesh topology
b. logical topologies always incorporate centralized access, whereas physical topologies are always configured as a distributed access network
c. the physical topology addresses how devices are connected, while a logical topology addresses how devices actually communicate to one another
d. all statements are correct

Answers

Answer:

The physical topology addresses how devices are connected, while a logical topology addresses how devices actually communicate to one another ( C )

Explanation:

Network physical is simply the process/method of connecting the Network using cables while Logical topology is the general architecture of the communication mechanism in the network for all nodes.

Hence The correct statement is the physical topology addresses how devices are connected, while a logical topology addresses how devices actually communicate to one another

The propeller shaft of the submarine experiences both torsional and axial loads. Draw Mohr's Circle for a stress element on the outside surface of the solid shaft. Determine the principal stresses, the maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress using Mohr's Circle.

Answers

Answer: Attached below is the missing detail and Mohr's circle.

i) б1 =  9.6 Ksi

б2 = -10.7 ksi

ii) 10.2 Ksi

iii)  -0.51Ksi

Explanation:

First step :

direct compressive stress on shaft

бd = P / π/4 * d^2

      = -20 / 0.785 * 5^2  = -1.09 Ksi

shear stress at the outer surface due to torsion

ζ = 16*T / πd^3

  = (16 * 250 ) / π * 5^3  = 010.19 Ksi

Calculate the Principal stress, maximum in-plane shear stress and average normal stress

Using Mohr's circle ( attached below )

i) principal stresses:

б1 = 4.8 cm * 2 = 9.6 Ksi

б2 = -5.35 cm * 2 = -10.7 ksi

ii) maximum in-plane shear stress

ζ  = radius of Mohr's circle

   = 5.1 cm = 10.2 Ksi   ( Given that ; 1 cm = 2Ksi )

iii) average normal stress

 = 9.6 + ( - 10.7 ) / 2

  = -0.51Ksi

Your shifts productivity is Slow because one person is not pulling his share. The rest of the team is Getting upset.

Answers

Answer:

you are right but then you ddnt ask a question

If a heat engine has an efficiency of 30% and its power output is 600 W, what is the rate of heat input from the combustion phase

Answers

Answer:

The heat input from the combustion phase is 2000 watts.

Explanation:

The energy efficiency of the heat engine ([tex]\eta[/tex]), no unit, is defined by this formula:

[tex]\eta = \frac{\dot W}{\dot Q}[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\dot Q[/tex] - Heat input, in watts.

[tex]\dot W[/tex] - Power output, in watts.

If we know that [tex]\dot W = 600\,W[/tex] and [tex]\eta = 0.3[/tex], then the heat input from the combustion phase is:

[tex]\eta = \frac{\dot W}{\dot Q}[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q = \frac{\dot W}{\eta}[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q = \frac{600\,W}{0.3}[/tex]

[tex]\dot Q = 2000\,W[/tex]

The heat input from the combustion phase is 2000 watts.

All of the following safety tips are true EXCEPT Select one: a. It is not acceptable to handle broken glass with your bare hands b. It is acceptable to grasp the electrical cord when removing an electrical plug from its socket c. It is not acceptable to immerse hot glassware in cold water d. It is not acceptable to reuse dirty glassware

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

B. you would grab the plug closest to the outlet

If you don't have enough experience, it's always best to leave socket changing to the experts. If you make a mistake, you might inflict harm and potentially endanger yourself and other people. Read on if you're interested in learning how to change a socket safely. Thus, option D is correct.

What, removing an electrical plug from its socket?

Grip the plug, not the electrical cable, when taking an electrical plug out of its socket. Before handling an electrical switch, socket, or outlet, hands must be fully dry.

Reduce the extra so that it rests only on top of the existing plasterboard. If necessary, push it back a little by using your finger. Fill the dent with ready-mixed filler or powdered filler, whichever you want, and bring it flush with the surrounding wall. Allow to dry, then sand off any excess.

Therefore, It is acceptable to grasp the electrical cord when removing an electrical plug from its socket

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Steam enters an adiabatic turbine at 6 MPa, 600°C, and 80 m/s and leaves at 50 kPa, 100°C, and 140 m/s. If the power output of the turbine is 5 MW, determine (a) the reversible power output and (b) the second-law efficiency of the turbine. Assume the surroundings to be at 25°C.

Answers

Answer:

(a) the reversible power output of turbine is 5810 kw

(b) The second-law efficiency of he turbine = 86.05%

Explanation:

In state 1: the steam has a pressure of 6 MPa and 600°C. Obtain the enthalpy and entropy at this state.

h1 = 3658 kJ/kg s1=7.167 kJ/kgK

In state 2: the steam has a pressure of 50 kPa and 100°C. Obtain the enthalpy and entropy at this state

h2 = 2682kl/kg S2= 7.694 kJ/kg

Assuming that the energy balance equation given  

Wout=m [h1-h2+(v1²-v2²) /2]

Let

W =5 MW

V1= 80 m/s  V2= 140 m/s

h1 = 3658kJ/kg  h2 = 2682 kJ/kg

∴5 MW x1000 kW/ 1 MW =m [(3658-2682)+ ((80m/s)²-(140m/s)²)/2](1N /1kg m/ s²) *(1KJ/1000 Nm)

m = 5.158kg/s

Consider the energy balance equation given  

Wrev,out =Wout-mT0(s1-s2)

Substitute Wout =5 MW m = 5.158kg/s 7

s1=  7.167 kJ/kg-K            s2= 7.694kJ/kg-K and 25°C .

Wrev,out=(5 MW x 1000 kW /1 MW) -5.158x(273+25) Kx(7.167-7.694)

= 5810 kW

(a) Therefore, the reversible power output of turbine is 5810 kw.

The given values of quantities were substituted and the reversible power output are calculated.

(b) Calculating the second law efficiency of the turbine:  

η=Wout/W rev,out

Let Wout =  5 MW and Wrev,out = 5810 kW  

η=(5 MW x 1000 kW)/(1 MW *5810)  

η= 86.05%

what are qualifications that are required to be an architect​

Answers

Answer:

Bachelor's degree

In order to become a licensed architect in the US and the District of Columbia, applicants are required to complete a professional degree in architecture, gain on-the-job experience through a paid internship.

Define chart name the different types of charts explain any three types of charts

Answers

Answer:

There are several different types of charts and graphs. The four most common are probably line graphs, bar graphs and histograms, pie charts, and Cartesian graphs. They are generally used for, and are best for, quite different things. ... Pie charts to show you how a whole is divided into different parts.

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1. Add:
(i) 5xy, -2xy, -11xy, 8xy
(iv) 3a - 2b + c, 5a + 8b -70​

Answers

Answer:

(i) 0

(iv) 8a+6b+c-70

Explanation:

Hope this helps you

For a steel alloy it has been determined that a carburizing heat treatment of 3-h duration will raise the carbon concentration to 0.38 wt% at a point 2.6 mm from the surface. Estimate the time (in h) necessary to achieve the same concentration at a 6.1 mm position for an identical steel and at the same carburizing temperature.

Answers

Answer:

The right answer is "16.5 hrs".

Explanation:

Given values are:

[tex]x_1=2.6 \ mm[/tex]

[tex]t_1=3 \ hrs[/tex]

[tex]x_2=6.1 \ mm[/tex]

As we know,

⇒ [tex]\frac{x^2}{Dt}=constant[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]\frac{x_1^2}{t_1} =\frac{x_2^2}{t_2}[/tex]

⇒ [tex]t_2=(\frac{x_2}{x_1})^2\times t_1[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

       [tex]=(\frac{6.1}{2.6} )^2\times 3[/tex]

       [tex]=5.5\times 3[/tex]

       [tex]=16.5 \ hrs[/tex]      

A stream of oxygen enters a compressor at a rate of 200 SCMH. The oxygen exits at 360 K and 500 bar. Determine the volumetric flowrate exiting the compressor using the compressibility factor equation of state.

Answers

Answer:

≈ 0.516 m^3/hr

Explanation:

Inlet of compressor = 200 SCMH

sheer standard conditions = 1 atm and 288.5 K

For oxygen :

critical pressure(Pc) = 49.8 atm

critical temperature Tc = 154.6 K

hence at compressor inlet

Tr = T / Tc = 288.5/154.6 = 1.866

Pr = P / Pc = 1 / 49.8 = 0.0204

Z1 ( from compressibility chart ) = 0.98

at compressor outlet

P2 = 500 bar = 500*0.9869 = 493.45 atm  , T2 = 360 k

hence : Pr = P / Pc = 493.45 / 49.8 = 9.91

            Tr = T / Tc = 360 / 154.6 = 2.33

Z2 ( from compressibility chart ) ≈ 1

V2( volumetric flow rate ) = V1*(P₁Z₂T₂) / (P₂Z₁T₁)

                                         = 200 ( 1 * 1* 360) / (493.45 *0.98*288.5)

                                         = 0.516 m^3/hr

bending stress distribution is a.rectangle b.parabolic c.curve d.i section​

Answers

B parabolic

Hope this helps :))))))))))

Using 1.5 V batteries, a switch, and three lamps, devise a circuit to apply 4.5 V across eitherone lamp, two lamps in series, or three lamps in series with a single-control switch. Draw theschematic.

Answers

Answer: the attached picture is the answer.

Explanation:

Assuming:

the switch position connect to 1, hence 4.5V exist at across lamp1

the switch position connects to 2 hence 4.5 V exist across lamp 1 and lamp 2

the switch position connects to 3, hence, 4.5 V exist across lamp 1, lamp 2 and lamp 3.

James the Pilot James is a pilot. He is wearing a flight suit. He flies to Paris. He loves flying. 1. James is a a) teacher b) doctor c) pilot. whatisthe 2. He is wearing a a) shirt b) t-shirt c) flight suit. 3. Where does he fly to? a) Italy b) Luxembourg c) Paris http https://whatistheurl.com Please visit our site for worksheets and charts

Answers

Answer:

1.c

2.c

3.c

Explanation:

James is a  pilot, whistle. He is wearing a flight suit. Paris is the palace where does he fly to. Hence, option C, C, and C are correct.

What is the point of a flight suit?

When flying an aircraft, such as a military aircraft, a glider, or a helicopter, one must wear a full-body suit called a flight suit. These outfits are typically meant to keep the user warm and are also functional (they have many of pockets) (including fire ). In most cases, it looks like a jumpsuit.

The G suit, sometimes known as a "anti-G suit," is a one-piece jumpsuit that shields a pilot from the pressure of G forces pressing down on him and causing discomfort or unconsciousness.

The traditional attire for pilots of military and commercial aircraft, helicopters, and even gliders is flight suits or flyers coveralls. In areas where there is a risk of fire, ground personnel—including aircrews—often wear flight suits as well.

Thus, option C, C, and C are correct.

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In an international film festival, a penal of 11 judges is formed to judge the best film. At
last two films FA and FB were considered to be the best where the opinion of judges got
divided. Six judges where in favor of FA whereas five in favor of FB. A random sample
of five judges was drawn from the panel. Find the probability that out of five judges,
three are in favor of film FA.Enunciate demerits of classical probability.

Answers

Answer:

International Film Festival

Judging the best best film:

a. The probability that out of five judges (random sample),  three are in favor of film FA is:

= 33%.

b. The demerits of classical probability are:

1. Classical probability can only be used with events that have definite numbers of possible outcomes.  

2. Classical probability can only handle events where each outcome is equally likely.

3. Classical probability is based on the assumption of linear relationship (which is not always true in real life) between the latent variable and observed scores.

Explanation:

a) Number of judges = 11

Number of judges in favor of FA film = 6

Number of judges in favor of FB film = 5

Probability of judges in favor of FA film = 6/11

Probability of judges in favor of FB film = 5/11

Random sample of judges = 5

Probability that out of five judges, three are in favor of film FA = 3/5 * 6/11

= 18/55

= 33%

b) Classical probability is the simple probability showing that each event has equal chance of happening.  It can be contrasted with empirical probability that is obtained from experiments.

how does load transfer of space needle​

Answers

Answer:

The Space Needle is a cut away with minimal residual deflection due to load transfer.

A 20-mm-diameter steel bar is to be used as a torsion spring. If the torsional stress in the bar is not to exceed 110 MPa when one end is twisted through an angle of 15°, what must be the length of the bar?

Answers

Answer:

1.887 m

Explanation:

(15 *pi)/180

= 0.2618 rad

Polar moment

= Pi*d⁴/32

= (22/7*20⁴)/32

= 15707.96

Torque on shaft

= ((22/7)*20³*110)/16

= 172857.14

= 172.8nm

Shear modulus

G = 79.3

L = Gjθ/T

= 79.3x10⁹x(1.571*10^-8)x0.2618/172.8

= 1.887 m

The length of the bar is therefore 1.887 meters

The following is a correlation for the average Nusselt number for natural convection over spherical surface. As can be seen in the above, the Nusselt number approaches 2 as Rayleigh number approaches zero. Prove that this situation corresponds to conduction heat transfer and in conduction heat transfer over sphere, the Nusselt number becomes 2. Hint: First step: Write an expression for heat transfer between two spherical shells that share the same center. Second step: Assume the outer spherical shell is infinitely large.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]r_2=[/tex]∞

[tex]q=4\pi kT_1(T_2-T_1)\\[/tex]

[tex]q=2\pi kD.[/tex]ΔT--------(1)

[tex]q=hA[/tex] ΔT[tex]=4\pi r_1^2(T_2_s-T_1_s)\\[/tex]

[tex]N_u=\frac{hD}{k} = 2+\frac{0.589 R_a^\frac{1}{4} }{[1+(\frac{0.046}{p_r}\frac{9}{16} )^\frac{4}{9} } ------(3)[/tex]

By equation (1) and (2)

[tex]2\pi kD.[/tex]ΔT=h.4[tex]\pi r_1^2[/tex]ΔT

[tex]2kD=hD^2\\\frac{hD}{k} =2\\N_u=\frac{hD}{k}=2\\[/tex]-------(4)

From equation (3) and (4)

So for sphere [tex]R_a[/tex]→0

a) Complete the following methods description using the correct tense for the verb in brackets. (This student is using passive voice rather than any human agents at the request of the instructor.) Student Lab Report Identical tensile test procedures were performed on all test specimens. Each of the metal specimens ____1____ [have] an indentation near the center to ensure that the fracture point would occur in this region. Tension tests ____2____ [conduct] as follows. Two pieces of reflective tape ____3____ [place] approximately 1 inch apart in the center of the specimen where the indentation 4 [locate]. The width and the thickness of the specimen at this location _____5_____ [measure] using a Vernier caliper. Then the specimen _____6____ [secure] in the MTS Load Frame. A laser extensometer _____7_____ [place] into position to measure the deformation of the specimen. The laser extensometer ______8_ __ [use] to measure the original distance between the pieces of reflective tape. The MTS ________9____ [set] to elongate the specimen one tenth of an inch every minute.

Answers

Answer:

Each of the metal specimens HAS an indentation near the center to ensure that the fracture point would occur in this region. Tension tests WERE CONDUCTED as follows. Two pieces of reflective tape WERE PLACED approximately 1 inch apart in the center of the specimen where the indentation 4 WAS LOCATED. The width and the thickness of the specimen at this location WAS MEASURED using a Vernier caliper. Then the specimen WAS SECURED in the MTS Load Frame. A laser extensometer WAS PLACED into position to measure the deformation of the specimen. The laser extensometer WAS USED to measure the original distance between the pieces of reflective tape. The MTS WAS SET to elongate the specimen one tenth of an inch every minute.

A circular rod with a gage length of 3.1 m and a diameter of 3 cm is subjected to an axial load of 68 kN . If the modulus of elasticity is 200 GPa , what is the change in length

Answers

Answer:

1.49 mm

Explanation:

The modulus of elasticity, Y = stress/strain = σ/ε

σ = F/A where F = load = 68 kN = 68 × 10³ N and A = cross-sectional area of rod = πd²/4 where d = diameter of rod = 3 cm = 3 × 10⁻² m.

ε = ΔL/L where ΔL = change in length of the circular rod and L = length of circular rod = 3.1 ,

So, Y = σ/ε

Y = F/A ÷ ΔL/L

Y = FL/AΔL

making the change in length ΔL subject of the formula, we have

ΔL = FL/AY

substituting the value of A into the equation, we have

So, ΔL = FL/(πd²/4)Y

ΔL = 4FL/πd²Y

Since Y = 200 GPa = 200 × 10⁹ Pa

Substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

ΔL = 4FL/πd²Y

ΔL = 4 × 68 × 10³ N × ×3.1 m/[π(3 × 10⁻²m)² × 200 × 10⁹ Pa]

ΔL = 843.2 × 10³ Nm/[9π × 10⁻⁴m² × 200 × 10⁹ Pa]

ΔL = 843.2 × 10³ Nm/[1800π × 10⁵ N]

ΔL = 843.2 × 10³ Nm/5654.87 × 10⁵ N

ΔL = 0.149 × 10⁻² m

ΔL = 1.49 × 10⁻³ m

ΔL = 1.49 mm

The change in length of the circular rod is 1.49 mm

Identify the first step in preparing a spectrophotometer for use.
A. Make sure all samples and the blank are ready for measurement.
B. Prepare a calibration curve.
C. Measure the absorbance of the blank.
D. Turn on the light source and the spectrophotometer.

Answers

Answer:

D. Turn on the light source and the spectrophotometer.

Explanation:

A spectrophotometer is a machine used to measure the presence of any light-absorbing particle in a solution as well as its concentration. To prepare a spectrophotometer for use, the first step is to turn on the spectrophotometer and allow it to warm up for at least 15 minutes. After this is done, the next step will be to ensure that the samples and blank are ready. Next, an appropriate wavelength is set for the solute being determined. Finally, the absorbance is measured of both the blank and samples.

A signalized intersection has a sum of critical flow ratios of 0.72 and a total cycle lost time of 12 seconds. Assuming a critical intersection v/c ration of 0.9, calculate the minimum necessary cycle length.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_o=82.1sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Lost Time [tex]t=12secs[/tex]

Sum of critical flow ratios [tex]X=0.72[/tex]

Generally the Webster Method's equation for Optimum cycle time is is mathematically given by

 [tex]T_o=\frac{1.5t+5}{1-x}[/tex]

 [tex]T_o=\frac{1.5*12+5}{1-0.72}[/tex]

 [tex]T_o=82.1sec[/tex]

If you are driving down to the sleep downgrade and you have reached the speed of 40 mph , you would apply the setrvice break until your speed dropped to below_____mph.

Answers

Answer:

35 miles

Explanation:

When you are driving a truck that has an air brake system you have to keep in mind that when driving down a steep downgrade, the truck will automatically accelerate due to the inclination of the road, so in order to keep the speed to a controllable situation, you need to activate the service brake until you've reached the 35 miles per hour mark.

CO2 enters an adiabatic nozzle, operating at steady state, at 200 kPa, 1500 K, 5 m/s and exits at 100 kPa, 1400 K. The exit area of the nozzle is 10 cm2. Using the PG model, determine the exit velocity

Answers

Answer:

[tex]v_2=549.2 m/s\\[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:

[tex]P_1=2500kPa\\T_1=1500 k\\V_1=5 m/s\\P_2=100 kPa\\T_2=1400 k\\A_2=10 cm^2[/tex]

Solution:

For [tex]Co_2[/tex] y=1.4

Since Nozzle is adiababic

So,

[tex]h_1+\frac{V_1^2}{2}=h_2+\frac{V_2^2}{2}\\\frac{v_2^2}{2}=(h_2-h_2)+\frac{r^2}{2}\\v_2^2=2(h_1-h_2)+v_1^2\\v_2=\sqrt{2(h_1-h_2)+v_1^2}[/tex]

Now,

[tex]h_1-h_2=Cp_1T_1-CP_2T_2\\h_1-h_2=(1989-1838.2)*10^3\\ =150.8 * 10^3\\Cp for co_2\\C_{p1}=1.326 kj/kg\\C_{p2}=1.313 kj/kg\\v_2=\sqrt{301600+25}\\ =549.2 m/s[/tex]

20 friends 6men 14 women are having a tea party

Answers

Answer:

what about it?

Explanation:

what are some quality assurance systems

Answers

Examples of quality assurance activities include process checklists, process standards, process documentation and project audit. Examples of quality control activities include inspection, deliverable peer reviews and the software testing process. You may like to read more about the quality assurance vs quality control.

g The inside surface of a 17 mm inner diameter tube with a 2.4 mm thick wall indicates a temperature of 46 deg C. The outside temperature is 43 deg C. The tube is 5 m long. If the tube material has a conductivity of 0.15 W/m/K, estimate the heat transfer rate through the tube wall assuming SS 1D conduction. Indicate the direction of heat transfer with a or - sign ( meaning outward and vice versa). Express your answer using two significant digits in W.

Answers

Answer:

-50 W

Explanation:

The heat transfer rate Q = kA(T₂ - T₁)/d where k = thermal conductivity of material = 0.15 W/m-K, A = surface area of tube = πdL where d = diameter of tube = 17 mm = 0.017 m and L = length of tube = 5 m, T₁ = inside temperature = 46 °C, T₂ = outside temperature = 43 °C and d = thickness of tube = 2.4 mm = 0.0024 m

Since Q = kA(T₂ - T₁)/d ,

Q = kπdL(T₂ - T₁)/d

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

Q = 0.15 W/m-K × π × 0.017 m × 5 m(43 °C  - 46 °C )/0.0024 m

Q = 0.01275π Wm/K(-3 K )/0.0024 m

Q = -0.03825π Wm/0.0024 m

Q = -0.1202 Wm/0.0024 m

Q = -50.07 W

Q = -50 W

So, the heat transfer rate is -50 W meaning heat transfer out of the tube.

Other Questions
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