If 49.8g of MgO(s) is reacted with 14.6g of H2S, (a) what is the limiting reagent, and (b) what is the mass of the leftover reagent?

The balanced equation is:

MgO(s) + H2S(g) --> MgS(s) + H2O(l)

The molar mass of MgO is 40.30 g/mol

The molar mass of H 2S is 34.08 g/mol

Show your work and round to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

Answer 1

a. The limiting reagent is [tex]H_2S[/tex]

b. The mass of the leftover reagent is 32.53 grams.

Limiting reagents

The limiting reagents or reactants in reactions are reagents that are available in inadequate stoichiometric quantity when compared to other reagents of the same reactions.

From the balanced equation of the illustrated reaction, the stoichiometric mole ratio of the two reactants is 1:1.

Recall that: mole = mass/molar mass

Mole of 49.8 g MgO = 49.8/40.30

                           =  1.2357 moles

Mole of 14.6 g [tex]H_2S[/tex] = 14.6/34.08

                           = 0.4284 moles

Since the mole ratio is supposed to be 1:1, it means  [tex]H_2S[/tex] is stoichiometrically limiting in availability. In other words,  [tex]H_2S[/tex] is the limiting reactant.

The excess reactant is MgO.

Excess moles = 1.2357 - 0.4284

                   = 0.8073 moles

Mass of 0.8073 moles MgO = 0.8073 x 40.30

                             = 32.53 grams.

Thus, the mass of the leftover reagent is 32.53 grams.

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Related Questions

Only this one question don’t need to write an entire goddam 15 sentences but just give me a correct answer

Tysm !!!

Answers

A given element must have the same number of protons as neutrons and electrons, this is not a requirement. No other element has an atom with two protons besides helium, which has two protons in every atom.

How do electrons work?

An electrical force keeps electrons in their shells. An atom's protons and electrons are drawn to one another. They are both electrically charged. Electrons have a negative charge (-), while protons have a positive charge (+).

Where can you find electrons?

Electrons are present outside the atom's nucleus, in contrast to protons and neutrons, which are contained inside the nucleus at its center. Negative electrons are drawn to the positive nucleus because the electric charges of opposite polarity attract one another.

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The complete question is -

Does a given element always have the same number of each particle? Why or why not? Using periodic table, give some specific examples.

The wave particle duality of matter is-
HELP PLEASEEE!

Answers

Answer:

C.) the idea that items like electrons can be described as both a particle and a wave

A mixture of He, N2, and Ar has a pressure of 21.0 atm at 28.0 °C. If the partial pressure of He is 2427 torr and that of Ar is 1787 mm Hg, what is the partial pressure of N2?
N2=

Answers

The partial pressure of N₂ in the mixture containing He, Ar with a total pressure of 21 atm is 11,746 torr.

It is given that the mixture contains He with a partial pressure of 2427 torrs, Ar with 1787torres (1mmHg = 1 torr) and the total partial pressure is given by 21 atm (1atm = 760torr) which is 15960 torr.

To find the partial pressure of N₂, by using Dalton's atomic theory,

P total = Partial pressure of Ar + Partial pressure of He + Partial pressure of N₂

15960 = 1787 + 2427 + Partial pressure of N₂

Partial pressure of N₂ = 15960 - 4214

Partial pressure of N₂ = 11,746 torr

Therefore, the partial pressure of N₂ is 11,746 torr.

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What is the mass of water in a 23.5 % solution containing 15.9 g of potassium chlorate?

Answers

Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the mass of water in a 23.5 % solution containing 15.9 g of potassium chlorate is 50.63 grams.

Definition of percentage by mass

The percentage by mass expresses the concentration and is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage:

percentage by mass= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)× 100%

Mass of water

In this case, you know:

percentage by mass= 23.5%mass of solute= 15.9 gmass of water= ?

Replacing in the definition of percentage by mass:

23.5%= (15.9 grams÷ mass of solution)× 100%

Solving:

23.5%÷ 100%=15.9 grams÷ mass of solution

0.235= 15.9 grams÷ mass of solution

0.235× mass of solution= 15.9 grams

mass of solution= 15.9 grams÷ 0.235

mass of solution= 66.53 grams

Considering that the mass of solution is the sum of mass of solute and mass of water, the mass of water can be calculated as:

mass of solution= mass of solute + mass of water

66.53 grams= 15.9 grams + mass of water

66.53 grams- 15.9 grams= mass of water

50.63 grams= mass of water

Finally, the mass of water is 50.63 grams.

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Fill in the blanks

Mitosis
________________ basic phases
1. ______________
2. ______________
3. ______________
4. ______________
Occurs in a strict sequential order called the ________________
Produces ___________ cells (2) - same genetic makeup as parent cell

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis has four basic phases.

1. prophase

2.metaphase

3.anaphase

4.telephase

Occurs in a strict sequential order called the cell cycle

Produces two identical daughter cells (2) same genetic makeup as the parent cell.

Explanation:

:)

What are possible indicators that a chemical reaction has occurred?

Answers

Bubbling, changing color, steam/evaporation

How many grams of silver/IN dichromate are neiled)when 353 p of Tin 1 hydrogen carbonate is complailyused up in a double displacement reaction? Use the following balanced equation:1 Sn(HCO3)2 + 1 Ag›Cr207 ---> 1 SnCr207 + 2 AgHCO3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]63.63\text{ g}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the mass of silver(I) dichromate needed

Firstly, we need to get the number of moles of Tin(I) Hydrogen Carbonate used up

To get this, we have to divide the mass used up, by the molar mass

The molar mass of Tin(I) Hydrogen Carbonate is 241 g/mol

Mathematically:

[tex]Number\text{ of moles = }\frac{mass}{molar\text{ mass}}[/tex]

We have the number of moles as:

[tex]Number\text{ of moles = }\frac{35.5}{241}\text{ = 0.1473 mole}[/tex]

From the equation of reaction, 1 mole of Tin hydrogen carbonate used 1 mole of silver dichromate

That means 0.1473 mole of the carbonate will also use 0.1473 mole of the dichromate

Now, to get the mass of the dichromate, we have to multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the dichromate

The molar mass of the dichromate is 432 g/mol

Thus, we have the mass used up as:

[tex]0.1473\text{ }\times\text{ 432 = 63.6 g}[/tex]

If a new McDonalds opens up in town, then the supply curve for cheeseburgers will shift to

to the left
to the right
upward
downward

Answers

your answer is upward.

Which location focuses its use on a nonrenewable energy source?

Answers

Natural gas power plants focus on using non-renewable energy resources.

Found in subterranean layers of rocks and sediments. Pressure and heat worked together to transform plant and animal debris into crude oil also known as petroleum coal, and natural gas. Our energy supply comes primarily from fossil fuels, with nuclear power and renewables rounding out the whole. These sources mainly come from our nearby star the Sun. Electricity falls into its own category because it is an energy medium and not a primary source.

Non-renewable energy resources are limited because they usually take time to replenish. The advantage of these non-renewable resources is that the power plants that use them can produce more electricity on demand. A non-renewable energy resource is a coal. Non-renewable energy is an energy source that will eventually run out. Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels such as coal gas, and oil.

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Answer:natural gas powerplant

Explanation: because

Someone help me 1-10 correct answer only I give Brainly

Answers

The following substances are classified as

1. Chicken Noodle Soup is heterogeneous mixture. 2. Salt (NaCl) is Pure Substance. 3. Concrete is a heterogeneous mixture. 4. Vegetable Oil is homogeneous mixture. 5. Air is Homogeneous mixture. 6. Paint is Heterogeneous mixture. 7. Sea water is Homogeneous mixture. 8. Alcohol is Pure Substance. 9. Steel is Homogeneous mixture. 10. Sugar is Homogeneous mixture.

What is Pure Substance ?

Pure substance are defined as the substance which has a constant or fixed chemical composition throughout.

What is Homogeneous mixture?

Homogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which the components are mixed up with the same appearance and uniformly throughout the mixture.

What is Heterogeneous mixture?

Heterogeneous mixture is defined as the mixture in which the composition is not uniform throughout the mixture.

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Aqueous hydrochloric acid (HCI) will react with solid sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to produce aqueous sodium chloride (NaCl) and liquid water (H₂O).
Suppose 17. g of hydrochloric acid is mixed with 6.44 g of sodium hydroxide. Calculate the minimum mass of hydrochloric acid that could be left over by the
chemical reaction. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

The minimum mass of hydrochloric acid that could be left over by the

chemical reaction, is nearly 12.0 grams.

How to calculate leftover mass?

According to given reaction is :

HCl +NAOH --> NaCl + H2O

mass of HCl = 35 g

molar mass of HCl=36.46 g/mol

moles of HCl present = 35 g/36.46 g/mol =0.466 moles

mass of NaOH = 6.44 g

molar mass of NaOH= 40 g/mol

moles of NaOH present = 28.7 g/40g/mol = 0.161 moles

Moles of HCl is more than that of NaOH. Hence limiting reactant is NaOH

It will consume completely

mole ratio HCl : NaOH= 1:1

thus moles of HCL consumed  = moles of NaOH present =0.141 moles

moles of HCl remaining = 0.466 moles- 0.141 moles = 0.325 moles

molar mass of HCl= 36.46 g/mol

mass of HCl remaining = moles of HCl remaining* molar mass

= 0.325 mol *36.46  g/mol = 11.84 g

after rounding

mass  = 12.0 g

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Question 18 of 25Which are the correct descriptions of the phase changes?Check all that apply.O A. Vaporization is a change from gas to liquid.B. Sublimation is a change from solid to gas.C. Boiling is a change from liquid to gas.aD. Condensation is a change from liquid to gas.

Answers

Answer

Explanation

A is wrong because vaporization, conversion of a substance from the liquid to gas, not the other way round.

B is correct because sublimation is the transition from the solid phase to the gas phase without passing through an intermediate liquid phase.

C is correct because boiling is the process by which a liquid turns into a vapor/gas when it is heated to its boiling point.

D is correct because condensation is the change from a vapor to a condensed state

Pls help it’s due by Friday and I don’t understand the question

Answers

The average atomic mass of an element is calculated by multiplying the masses of all of its isotopes by the element's natural abundance (the decimal associated with percent of atoms of that element that are of a given isotope)

How does the average atomic mass of an element change depending on the percent abundance of its isotopes?

Explanation: The Periodic Table's referenced atomic mass is the WEIGHTED average of each isotopic mass. The more that isotope contributes to the isotopic mass, the larger its isotopic percentage. Because of this, non-integral masses make up the majority of the masses stated on the Table.

How can you calculate atomic mass using isotope abundance and natural mass?

Divide each percentage of abundance into decimal form Multiply this number by the isotope's atomic mass, which is 100. To get the average atomic mass for each isotope, add everything up.

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Your kidneys remove this type of waste from your cells


A:carbon dioxide


B:oxygen


D:nitrogen

Answers

Answer:

D:nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen is a waste product that your kidneys remove from your blood.

Which statement defines dynamic equilibrium? A state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal. A state of balance in which the forward reaction stops but reverse reaction continues. A state of balance in which the forward reaction continues but reverse reaction stops. A state of balance in which the forward and reverse reactions stop.

Answers

Answer:

A state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Explanation:

The dynamic equilibrium is a state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal, like we can see in the following drawing:

And the concentration of the reactants and products become stable in time.

Answer: A state of balance in which the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal.

Explanation:

chemical equilibrium is the state in which both the reactants and products are present in concentrations which have no further tendency to change with time.

[tex]2CH_{3}OH + 3O_{2}[/tex] → [tex]2CO_{2} + 4H_{2}O[/tex]how many moles of [tex]CH_{3}OH[/tex] are needed to produce 3 moles of [tex]CO_{2}[/tex]?

Answers

1) Balance the chemical equation.

[tex]CH_3OH+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

2) List the elements in the reactant and in the products.

Reactants:

C: 1

H: 4

O: 3

Products:

C: 1

H: 2

O: 3

BalanceH.

[tex]CH_3OH+O_2\operatorname{\rightarrow}CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

Reactants:

C: 1

H: 4

O: 3

Products:

C: 1

H: 4

O: 4

Balance oxygen

[tex]CH_3OH+\frac{3}{2}O_2\operatorname{\rightarrow}CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

Multiply every coefficient by the denominator

[tex]2CH_3OH+3O_2\operatorname{\rightarrow}2CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

Reactants:

C: 2

H: 8

O: 8

Products:

C: 2

H: 8

O: 8

3) Moles of CH3OH needed to produce 3 mol CO2.

The molar ratio between CH3OH and CO2 is 2 mol CH3OH: 2 mol CO2.

[tex]mol\text{ }CH_3OH=3\text{ }mol\text{ }CO_2*\frac{2\text{ }mol\text{ }CH_3OH}{2\text{ }mol\text{ }CO_2}[/tex][tex]mol\text{ }CH_3OH=3\text{ }mol\text{ }CH_3OH[/tex]

The moles of CH3OH needed are 3 mol.

.

A plane takes off and is flying forward with 20,000 N of applied force, and experiences 10,000 N of air resistance. It has 20,000 N of gravitational force and 20,000 N of lift (upward) force. Show how the forces affect the plane and is it balanced or unbalanced.

Answers

The forces affecting the plane are unbalanced. There is a net force in the forwarding direction.

A force is an influence that can exchange the movement of an object. Pressure can cause an item with mass to exchange its velocity, i.e., to accelerate. the force also can be described intuitively as a push or a pull. A pressure has each importance and direction, making it a vector quantity.

The internet force is the vector sum of forces appearing on a particle or object. The internet force is a single force that replaces the impact of the unique forces on the particle's movement.

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A golden-colored cube is handed to you. The person wants you to buy it for $100, saying that is a gold nugget. You pull out your old geology text and look up gold in the mineral table, and read that its density is 19.3 g/cm3. You measure the cube and find that it is 2 cm on each side, and weighs 40g. What is its density? Is it gold? Should you buy it? Make sure you include units and provide details to support your response.

Answers

The density is 5g/cm³ and the cube is not gold and i will not buy it

Density is the mass of the object divided by its volume gives the density of the object

Here given data is

Mass = 40g

Volume of cube = 2cm

Volume = 2³

Volume = 2×2×2cm³

Volume = 8cm³

Density of cube = ?

Then formula of density is

Density = mass/volume

Density of cube =  40g/ 8cm³ = 5g/cm³

Therefore, the given gold has density = 19.3 g/cm³ and cube density is less than of gold so cube is not a gold and i will not buy it

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What is the molarity of a solution composed of 106 g Na Cozin 6.00 L ofsolution?

Answers

To solve this problem, we're going to use the formula of molarity:

[tex]\text{Molarity (M)=}\frac{mole\text{s of solute}}{liter\text{s of solution}}\text{.}[/tex]

We have to find the number of moles in 106 g of Na. The molar mass of Na can be found in the periodic table, which is 23 g/mol. The conversion would be:

[tex]106\text{ g Na}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol Na}}{2\text{3 g Na}}=4.61\text{ moles Na.}[/tex]

Finally, we replace the moles (4.61 moles) and the liters of solution (6.00 L) in the formula:

[tex]\text{Molarity = }\frac{4.61\text{ moles}}{6.00\text{ L}}=0.768\text{ M.}[/tex]

The molarity of the solution would be 0.768 M.

Consider the balanced reaction of magnesium and oxygen.
2 Mg + O2–>2 MgO
What mass, in grams, of MgO can be produced from 1.78 g of Mg and 2.36 g of O2?

Answers

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 2.95 grams of MgO from 1.78 g of Mg and 2.36 g of O₂.

Reaction stoichiometry

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 Mg + O₂  → 2 MgO

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 2 molesO₂: 1 moleMgO:  2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Mg: 24.31 g/moleO₂: 32 g/moleMgO: 40.31 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Mg: 2 moles ×24.31 g/mole= 48.62 gramsO₂: 1 mole ×32 g/mole= 32 gramsMgO: 2 moles ×40.31 g/mole= 80.62 grams

Limiting reagent

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

Limiting reagent in this case

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 32 grams of O₂ reacts with 48.62 grams of Mg, 2.36 grams of O₂ reacts with how much mass of Mg?

mass of Mg= (2.36 grams of O₂× 48.62 grams of Mg)÷ 32 grams of O₂

mass of Mg= 3.586 grams

But 3.586 grams of Mg are not available, 1.78 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 2.36 grams of O₂, Mg will be the limiting reagent.

Mass of Mg formed

Considering the limiting reagent, the following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 48.62 grams of Mg form 80.62 grams of MgO, 1.78 grams of Mg form how much mass of MgO?

mass of MgO= (1.78 grams of Mg× 80.62 grams of MgO)÷ 48.62 grams of Mg

mass of MgO= 2.95 grams

Finally, 2.95 grams of MgO can be produced.

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How many liters of solution would need to be used to make a 1.5 M solution of HCI if we had 45g of HCI?

Answers

Explanation:

We have to find the volume of a 1.5 M solution of HCl that we can make with 45 g of HCl.

The molarity of a solution is defined like this:

Molarity = moles of solute/(volume of solution in L)

We already know the molar concentration and the volume is our unknown.

volume = ?

molarity = 1.5 M

The solute of our solution is going to be HCl and we can convert the grams of it into moles using its molar mass.

molar mass of H = 1.01 g/mol

molar mass of Cl = 35.45 g/mol

molar mass of HCl = 1 * 1.01 g/mol + 1 * 35.45 g/mol

molar mass of HCl = 36.46 g/mol

moles of HCl = 45 g * 1 mol/(36.46 g)

moles of HCl = 1.23 mol

Finally we can replace these values in the molarity formula and solve it for the volume to get the answer to our problem.

Molarity = moles of HCl/(volume of solution)

volume of solution = moles of HCl/(molarity)

volume of solution = 1.23 moles/(1.5 M)

volume of solution = 0.82 L

Answer: We will need to use 0.82 L.

Calculate the number of grams present in 100 atoms of aluminum?

Answers

Answer

1 mole Al= 27gm

6.022X10^23 atoms of Al=27 gm

1 atom Al=( 27/6.022X10^23)gm

100 atom Al= (27/6.022X10^23) X 100 gm

= 4.4835 X 100 X 10^-23

= 4.4835X( 10^-21) gram====>>answer

If a container has 3 moles of a compound in 6 liters of solution, what is the concentration?2.000 M0.500 M1.000 M1.500 M

Answers

Molarity or molar concentration is a measure of the concentration of a chemical species, of a solute in a solution, using as units, number of moles, and volume in liters. The formula for Molarity is:

M = n/V

Where:

n = number of moles, 3 moles

V = volume in Liters, 6 Liters

Now adding these values into the formula:

M = 3/6

M = 0.500 M is the molarity or molar concentration, 2nd option

It was shown that 150 J was required to raise the temperature of 20.0 g of an unknown metal from 30°C to 50°C. Using a table of specific heat
capacities, identify the unknown metal.

Answers

Answer:

0.375 J/g°C

Brass

Explanation:

To identify the unknown metal, you first need to calculate the specific heat capacity using the following equation:

Q = mcΔT

In this equation,

-----> Q = heat energy (J)

-----> m = mass (g)

-----> c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

-----> ΔT = change in temperature (°C)

You can find the specific heat capacity by plugging the given values into the equation and simplifying to find "c".

Q = 150 J                        c = ? J/g°C

m = 20.0 g                     ΔT = 50°C - 30°C = 20°C

Q = mcΔT                                           <----- Given equation

150 J = (20.0 g)c(20°C)                      <----- Insert values

150 J = (400 g°C)c                             <----- Multiply 20.0 g and 20°C

0.375 J/g°C = c                                  <----- Divide both sides by 400 g°C

The specific heat capacity of the unknown metal is 0.375 J/g°C. According to my research, there is no metal with this exact specific heat capacity. However, the closest I could find was brass (0.377 J/g°C).

A chemist combusts a 5.679 g sample of C5H12 and obtains 10.42 g of CO2. The molar mass of C5H12 is 72.15 g/mol, and the molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. What are the theoretical yield, actual yield, and percent yield of CO2? Show your work and round to the correct number of significant figures.

The balanced equation is: C5H12(l) + 8O2(g) --> 5CO2 + 6H2O(l)

Answers

The theoretical yield is 0.0395 moles of carbon dioxide while the percent yield is  608%

What is the theoretical yield?

We know that we can be able to obtain the theoretical yield of the reaction from the equation of the reaction and by the use of stoichiometry. We need to know the limiting reactant.

Number of moles of pentane =  5.679 g/72 g/mol = 0.0079 moles

Number of moles of CO2 =  10.42 g/44.01 g/mol = 0.24 moles

If 1 mole of pentane yields 5 moles of CO2

0.0079 moles of pentane yields 0.0079 moles  * 5 moles/1 mole

=0.0395 moles or 1.738 g

Hence the percent yield of the CO2 is;

0.24 moles/0.0395 moles * 100/1

= 608%

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CO is a colorless, tasteless gas and a by product of incomplete combustion. Calculate the pressure in atm, occupied by this gas, at 42.5L, 65 degrees Celsius, 1.52 moles. Please include equation used, variable you solved for and answer with the correct units

Answers

Answer:

[tex]P\text{ = 0.992 atm}[/tex]

Explanation:

Here, we want to get the pressure occupied by the gas under the given conditions

We can use the ideal gas equation here

Mathematically, we have this as:

[tex]PV\text{ = nRT}[/tex]

P is the pressure which we want to calculate

V is the volume occupied by the gas given as 42.5 L

n is the number of moles, given as 1.52 moles

R is the molar gas constant which is :

[tex]R\text{ = }0.082057LatmK^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex]

T is the temperature which we have to convert to absolute temperature scale (Kelvin) by adding 273.15 K to the Celsius temperature

[tex]273.15\text{ + 65 = 338.15 K}[/tex]

Let us rewrite the equation in terms of the Pressure, which we want to calculate

We have this as:

[tex]P\text{ = }\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

Finally, we proceed to substitute the values given above:

[tex]\begin{gathered} P\text{ = }\frac{1.52\text{ }\times0.082057\times338.15}{42.5} \\ \\ P\text{ = 0.992 atm} \end{gathered}[/tex]

Which of the following compounds is capable
of dipole-dipole interactions?
SF6
CH4
H₂CO
CO₂

Answers

The capable of dipole-dipole interactions is H₂CO

Dipole-Dipole InteractionsDipole-dipole interactions, which result from the close association of induced or permanent dipoles, are weak interactions. Van der Waals interactions are the name given to these forces taken as a whole. These interactions are widespread in proteins and range widely in strength. Examples of polar compounds that interact dipole-dipole include hydrogen chloride (HCl), carboxylic acids (such as acetic acid), and amino acids. A polar molecule's positive end will pull another molecule's negative end and change the other molecule's location.

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What is the temperature (in K) of a sample of helium with an root-
mean-square velocity of 450.0 m/s? The universal gas constant,
R=8.3145 J/mol.K.

Answers

Temperature of the sample helium with an root-mean-square velocity of 450.0 m/s is 32.47K

What is root mean square (rms) velocity?

The value of the square root of the sum of the squares of the stacking velocity values divided by the number of values is the root-mean square (rms) velocity.

As we know, from Maxwell's speed distribution, the rms speed of velocity of gas is given by,

[tex]V_{rms}[/tex] = [tex]\sqrt{3RT/M}[/tex]

450 = [tex]\sqrt{(3*8.3145*T)/4*10^{-3} }[/tex]       [ Mass of helium = 4.00 u]

T = 32.47 K

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What nucleus emits an alpha particle and forms Th-234?

Answers

Answer:

Uranium-238

Explanations:

The process by which an atomic nucleus looses energy by radiation is known as radioactivity.

An alpha particle, have an atomic number of 2 and a mass number of 4 as shown;

[tex]_2^4He[/tex]

When this is combined with Th-234, it forms Uranium-238. This shows that the uranium nucleus emits alpha particle to form Th-234 according to the chemical equation below;

[tex]_{92}^{238}U\rightarrow_2^4He+_{90}^{234}Th[/tex]

7.0 mol AgNO3 can form
3.5 mol Zn(NO3)2 and 3.0 mol Zn can
form 3.0 mol Zn(NO3)2. How many
moles of Zn(NO3)2 can form during the
reaction?

Answers

Based on the mole ratio from the reaction, the number of moles of Zn(NO₃)₂ that can be formed in the reaction is 3 moles.

What is the number of moles of Zn(NO₃)₂ that can be formed in the reaction?

The number of moles of Zn(NO₃)₂ that can be formed in the reaction is determined from the mole ratio of the reaction in the given data.

Equation of the reaction:

2 AgNO₃ (aq) + Zn (s) ----> Zn(NO₃)₂ (aq) + 2 Ag (s)

From the data provided, 7.0 mol AgNO₃ can form 3.5 mol Zn(NO₃)₂.

The mole ratio of  AgNO₃ can form 3.5 mol Zn(NO₃)₂; mole ratio is 2: 1

Also, 3.0 mol Zn can form 3.0 mol 3.5 mol Zn(NO₃)₂; mole ratio is 1 : 1

Mole ratio of AgNO₃ (aq) to Zn (s) is 2 : 1

The limiting reagent is Z

Moles of Zn(NO₃)₂ formed = moles of Zn reacted

Learn more about moles ratio at: https://brainly.com/question/26023

#SPJ1

Answer: 3.0

..............................

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