if it were not for the inclination of earth's axis, there would be no well-defined seasons. group of answer choices false true

Answer:

Lahars

Explanation:

Lahar is an Indonesian word describing a mudflow or debris flow that originates on the slopes of a volcano. Small debris flows are common in the Cascades, where they form during periods of heavy rainfall, rapid snow melt, and by shallow landsliding.

The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) occurred when ice sheets and glaciers throughout the world were at their maximum extent during the last ice age.

Furthermore, in some locations, the LGM was not the biggest glacier event of the LGC and some places saw smaller glaciers than earlier in the LGC.

What is The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM)?

The Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) was a major climatic event in the Last Glacial Cycle (LGC) and in many areas was a time of significant landscape change. Glaciers were often close to their maximum extent of the LGC over the 29- to 19-ka interval.

However, the evidence presented in this chapter reveals complexities in this extended interval with some areas seeing maximum glaciers at the beginning of this interval than others seeing maximum glaciers at the end of this interval.

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The burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and gas for the human industry is the factors that could be contributing to this problem.

More carbon dioxide is evaporating into the ocean as a result of human-driven increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations. Currently, the ocean has an average pH of 8.1, which is basic (or alkaline), but when more CO2 is absorbed, the pH drops and the ocean turns more acidic.

One of the main culprits at the moment is the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas for human industry. Fewer trees exist to absorb the gas as a result of deforestation. Additionally, the carbon that makes up a plant's organic tissue is released as carbon dioxide when it is chopped down, burned, or allowed to rot.

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The most common type of rock found on the earth's surface is Sedimentary Rocks.

Sedimentary rocks form from eroded fragments of other rocks and the remains of plants and animals. Debris collects in low-lying areas such as lakes, seas, and deserts, where it is compressed back into rock by the weight of the material above it.

Sandstone is formed from sand, mudstone is formed from mud, and limestone is formed from minerals such as shells, diatoms, or bone precipitated from calcium-rich water. Fossil fuels are also found in Sedimentary rocks. Since they cover 75% of the earth’s surface, a very less part of the entire crust is formed by earth’s surface.

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The Western Sudan is an African nation that dates back to the Middle Ages (as it was founded in 954 CE).

Is a location that was given the name "Land of Blacks" by Arabic-speaking tourists. Is a desert that crosses the continent from the Red Sea to West Africa's Atlantic coast.

Much of the continent south of the Sahara is covered by the geographical region known as the Sudan. The Sudan is a huge region that stretches from Senegal to Chad and includes desert, grassland, and forested savanna regions.

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The right answer in this case is option 2. Geologists think that the 13 km broad meteorite that crashed 65 million years ago spewed chemicals into the atmosphere, causing millions of years of winter-like nighttime conditions that stopped photosynthesis.

According to geologists, a 13-km-wide meteorite impact 65 million years ago spewed chemicals into the atmosphere, causing millions of years of winter-like nighttime conditions that prevented photosynthesis.

Thousands of degrees of heat are generated at the point of impact by meteorite impacts, which cause catastrophic shock waves and the melting (and even vaporization) of some minerals as stated by geologists.

Asteroid impacts can cause harm to human populations due to a variety of impact effects. In Hills and Goda and Collins et al. , a list of seven such impact effects is acknowledged and described. They are the following: a wind blast, an overpressure shock, thermal radiation, a crater, seismic shaking, an ejecta deposition, and a tsunami.

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The acceleration of the of gravity on the surface of the exoplanet

[tex]Kepler-62e[/tex]  orbits within the habitable zone around its parent star is [tex]13.5m/s^{2}[/tex]

The following formula determines the acceleration caused by gravity on Earth's surface:

g is given by the following formula:

[tex]g = GM_{e} / R_{e}^{2}[/tex]   equation 1

where,

g = acceleration caused by gravity on earth's surface

G stands for the constant of gravitation, or G.

Me = Earth's mass

Re = Earth's Radius

The acceleration caused by gravity at Kepler-62e's (exoplanet) surface is currently:

g' = GM'/R'²

where,

g' is the acceleration brought on by gravity on Kepler-62e's surface.

G stands for the constant of gravitation.

M' = 3.57 Me, is the mass of Kepler-62e.

Radius of Kepler-62e (R') = 1.61 Re

Therefore,

⇒ g' = G(3.57 Me)/(1.61 Re)²

⇒ g' = [tex]1.38 GMe/Re^{2}[/tex]

using equation 1:

[tex]g' = 1.38 g[/tex]

where,

[tex]g = 9.8 m/s^{2}[/tex]

Therefore,

⇒ [tex]g' = 1.38(9.8 m/s^{2} )[/tex]

⇒[tex]g' = 13.5 m/s^{2}[/tex]

Therefore the acceleration produced on the surface of kepler 62e which is an exoplanet is  13.5 m/s².

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Answer:

is this science?

Explanation:

if so i will help - see my other answer

The moon lacks combustible substances Key Earthly volatile elements like potassium, sodium, and zinc are absent from lunar rocks.

The moon's surface is dotted with extinct volcanoes, swing holes, and magma streams, some of which are visible to a casual observer. Early astronomers hypothesized that the dull regions of the moon might be seas, or "oceans." One of the hypotheses that explains how the moon was formed in our solar system is the theory of the massive impact.

According to this idea, a cataclysmic collision between the Earth and a protoplanet billion years ago resulted in a disk of molten rock, gas, and debris that eventually gave rise to the moon. This protoplanet is around half the size of the earth.

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A two-column proof moves a reader from premise to conclusion by using a table to present a logical argument and assigning each column to carry out a specific task.

Proofs, which are logical arguments that start with a premise and come to a conclusion by defining facts, are one of the many tools at the disposal of mathematicians. It might be difficult to write a proof since each component must fit in the right place and order. Most geometry centers on three different sorts of proof:

The many processes can be laid out in paragraphs and flowcharts very effectively, but for purity and clarity, nothing surpasses a two-column proof. A two-column proof uses a table to present a logical argument and assigns each column a particular function, moving the reader from the premise to the conclusion.

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A cirque is a bowl-shaped depression at the head of an alpine glacial valley that feeds the glacier with snow.

A bowl-fashioned despair with very steep facets that bureaucracy at the top of a mountain glacier. Forms from cold-weather weathering approaches which includes frost wedging and plucking. :: The maximum cliff regularly is known as a headwall.

At the top of a glacially carved valley is a bowl-fashioned characteristic known as a cirque. The cirque represents wherein the top of the glacier eroded the mountain with the aid of using plucking rock far from it and the burden of the thick ice eroded out a bowl.

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Volunteers in the Peace Corps serve for a period of two years and complete three months of training in order to fully integrate into the culture of their host nation.

The application and volunteer process Each year, applicants can only apply for one placement. Arrangements can be figured out the Harmony Corps six undertaking areas: Environment, health, education, community economic development, and youth development.

Each Volunteer gets two paid get-away days of the long stretch of administration, and many utilize this opportunity to go to local nations. In order to share their experiences in the host nation, some people invite family and friends to visit. Additionally, Volunteers are free to pay for a home visit during this time.

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An elongated, cigar-shaped feature deposited by a continental glacier and oriented parallel to the direction of glacial flow is called a Drumlin.

Drumlin, an oval-shaped or long hill thought to have been created by glacial ice sheets moving smoothly over rock debris or till. The name first appeared in 1833 and is derived from the Gaelic word druim, which means "rounded hill" or "mound."

Drumlins typically grow in wide lowland areas, their long axes running roughly parallel to the direction of glacial flow. The lee side is smooth and gently tapers in the direction of the movement of the ice, but the glacier side is constantly high and steep. Drumlins can range in size from 1 to 2 km (0.6 to 1.2 miles) in length, 15 to 30 m (50 to 100 feet) in height, and 400 to 600 m in width.

Till makes up the majority of drumlins, however the individual components can differ substantially. Some are largely composed of gravels, whereas others are composed of rock beneath the surface till (rock drumlins). Drumlins frequently coexist with roches moutonnées, which are smaller, glacially streamlined bedrock formations.

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Poverty significantly decreased. Although the Chinese population is still generally poorer than that of the United States.

Brooks and an article published by the New York Times in 2018 claim that they have taken matters into their own hands and that new generations are outperforming their parents' and previous generations' economic success by using optimism as their main tool. The ability of those who previously had no employment or a low-paying job to work independently and start their own business has helped the Chinese population's level of poverty decline. The odd thing is that they frequently do not leave the principal low-paying job; instead, they frequently accept several jobs.

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A protostar is a large object that develops within a nebula that is gravitationally contracting.

The thing will turn into a star eventually. The collapse and fragmentation of molecular clouds into extremely dense clusters is the first step in the birth of stars. These clumps have an initial mass of about 0.01 solar masses, but as nearby material is gathered through accretion, their mass increases. As gravitational contraction proceeds, the material's temperature also rises while its surface area diminishes, generating an entity that is more like to a star. The object is referred to as a protostar at this time and until hydrogen burning starts and it enters the main sequence.

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The construction of dams causes an interruption of river flow. River sedimentary is deposited upstream of the dam, shortening the life of the reservoir.

A dam's main function is to impound (hold) water, wastewater, or other liquid-borne materials for a variety of purposes, including flood control, water supply for people and animals, irrigation, energy production, mine tailings containment, recreation, or pollution control.

Man-made dams can be categorized based on the type of material used, the building techniques, the slope or cross-section of the dam, how well it resists the pressures of the water pressure behind it, the measures for preventing seepage, and, rarely, the dam's intended function. Earth, rock, tailings from mining or milling, concrete, masonry, steel, lumber, other materials (such as plastic or rubber), and any combination of these are used to build dams.

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A software program called Stellarium enables anyone to utilize their home computer as a virtual planetarium.

In addition to drawing how the sky might appear to an observer depending on their location and the time, it will compute the locations of the Sun, Moon, planets, and stars. The configuration window is where you configure Stellarium the most. For the setup window to appear, hit the '1' key (digit one). "Date & Time" is the second tab in the setup window. You can change the year, month, day, hour, minute, and second with the options in this tab.

Additionally, the time rate and current time zone setting are shown. The TUI can be used to set the time zone.

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Pillow basalts are created on the seafloor when lava emerges within the rift.  Dyyke formation occurs when other magma hardens within fractures.

All igneous rocks are created from magma, which is a naturally occurring substance that is molten or semi-molten. The Earth's crust contains magma and other terrestrial planets, and several naturally occurring satellites have also been shown to contain signs of magmatism. Magma can include molten rock as well as gas bubbles and suspended crystals.

On Earth, tectonic settings such as subduction zones, mid-ocean ridges,  continental rift zones, and hotspots can all produce magma by melting the mantle or the crust.

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The greatest level of biodiversity in the tropical rainforest is found in the top canopy

The canopy is believed to be home to over 70% of species found in the rainforest, thus, making it the most species-rich of the four layers.

The canopy is the top layer of the four layers in tropical rainforests. It consists of closely spaced trees and their branches are entangled into one another making it a perfect perfect habitat for multiple animals and birds living in the forests.

The canopy is so dense that it blocks the maximum amount of sunlight from reaching the ground. Thus, cutting off the ground from sunlight. there is no sunlight, there is less food. The insects, birds, and tree-dwelling mammals get ample amounts of food on the tree tops that they never feel the need to come down. that's another reason why the canopy becomes a perfect habitat for them.

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The main Gulf Stream stream continues north, wanders more to the east, and passes very near the Grand Banks, south of Newfoundland, where it splits into swirling currents. The North Atlantic Current is formed when some of these eddies flow toward the British Isles and the Norwegian Seas (or Drift).

Which direction does the North Atlantic Ocean's current flow?

A strong warm western boundary current that extends the Gulf Stream northeastward is the North Atlantic Current (NAC), sometimes referred to as North Atlantic Drift and North Atlantic Sea Movement.

What does the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf Stream current look like?

The Gulf Stream is a warm, rapid Atlantic Ocean current that originates near Florida's tip and flows around the eastern coasts of the US and Canada before reaching to Europe. As a result, Western Europe has a significantly warmer climate than it otherwise would.

The point at which the Gulf Stream changes into the North Atlantic Drift.

In general, the Gulf Stream-North Atlantic Current system and the northern Sargasso Sea are the sources of the NADC. The Labrador and European basins are next where these waters begin to gently migrate north (Veron et al. 1999), where they finally enter the Iceland Basin, where they eventually become the NADC.

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Groundwater is also one of our most important sources of water for irrigation. Unfortunately, groundwater is susceptible to pollutants.

Two different sources through which Groundwater contamination occurs.

Groundwater pollution is such a difficult problem because groundwaters are one of the important sources of water which are fit for drinking, irrigation, etc. When contaminated, it is expensive to clean them and financially not viable. Also sometimes reaching the sources of groundwater from within the cracks in the ground is also difficult.

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Surface Runoff transports newly fallen rainwater across the soil surface into the nearest stream channel.

When excessive amounts of rainwater, stormwater, meltwater, or water from other sources cannot be absorbed into the soil quickly enough, surface runoff occurs.

When the earth is completely saturated with water and the rain falls faster than the soil can absorb it, this might happen. Because impermeable surfaces (like pavement and roofs) prevent water from penetrating the earth, surface runoff frequently occurs.

Runoff can also result from both natural and artificial causes. The water cycle contains a significant amount of surface runoff. It is the main cause of water-induced soil erosion. A drainage basin is the geographical area that generates runoff and directs it to a single location.

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Species diversity is decreasing and genetic diversity is decreasing is the statement correct about global biodiversity.

Biodiversity is essential to the systems that keep humans and all other forms of life on Earth alive. Without a wide variety of creatures, plants, and microorganisms, we cannot have the healthy ecosystems that we rely on to provide us with the air we breathe and the food we eat.

The overall diversity of all living things is referred to as global biodiversity, which serves as a proxy for biodiversity on Earth. It is estimated that more than 99 percent of all species that have ever existed on Earth are extinct. Land use change, which is responsible for an estimated 30% of the biodiversity decline worldwide, is the primary direct source of biodiversity loss. The second major factor is overexploitation, which accounts for 20% of all driving.

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The correct answer are (d) 1.2.

Can concrete be used to create a rock?

For a stone fireplace, a wall, a garden border, or a route through the yard, you can create your own rocks. In order to make rocks for this project, you will make your own mold out of foam insulation, mix concrete, and pour it into it.

How is synthetic stone created?

Cement, sand, and a natural aggregate like crushed stone are used to create artificial stone, also known as casted stone. Artificial stones can have certain surface textures applied to them. Occasionally, specific pigments are used to create a particular color.

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Full Question: what is the specific weight of concrete, an artificial rock made out of cement, sand, gravel, and water, relative to water?

2.4

5.2

3.7

1.2

Rectangular drainage patterns develop where linear zones of weakness, such as joints or faults cause the streams to cut down along the weak areas in the rock.

When landscapes are broken up by registrant rocks, trellis drainage patterns emerge.

A central elevated point serves as the focal point for the radial drainage design. Such conically formed objects like volcanoes often have this pattern.

A stream is any body of moving surface water, from a small trickle to a powerful river. The drainage basin of a stream is the region from where the stream's water originates.

Unless some of the water is able to traverse into an adjacent drainage basin via groundwater flow, all precipitation (rain or snow) that falls within a drainage basin eventually flows into its stream. a drainage basin illustration

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The name of the Geologic structures [see attached image] is given as follows:

Geologic formations are often the product of the earth's tremendous tectonic forces. These pressures bend and shatter rocks, create deep fissures, and create mountains.

Unconformities, faults and fractures, and folds are the three basic types of structure created by deformation in the Earth's crust, according to geologists. Rocks are commonly thought to be extremely hard and fragile.

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Spend time with their children to really get to know them, how they learn, what they enjoy, what they might struggle with, where they may need more support in to secure their learning. This all helps to build strong and solid foundations for their future growth development.

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There are three different sorts of boundaries between the plates: transform, convergent, and divergent (i.e., moving together) (moving side by side).

There are never any gaps between plates, which is vital to note when discussing processes at plate boundaries. There is never a substantial distance between the plates, which are composed of crust and the lithospheric portion of the mantle and move constantly in various directions. Since the asthenosphere is the zone of partial melting, plates are thought to move along the lithosphere-asthenosphere border. The lithospheric plates are thought to slide more easily because of the partial melting zone's greater weakness.

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Higher UVB levels will result from the ozone layer being destroyed or depleted by ozone depleting substances (ODS), which will also increase the risk of cataracts and skin cancer, and therefore the destructive pollutants. Some marine life, plants, and plastics may also be harmed.

When UV rays interact with dioxygen, ozone is created. The production and breakdown of ozone are in dynamic equilibrium. Ozone is depleted when this equilibrium is disturbed by the pollutants.

When chlorofluorocarbons as a pollutant combine with other gases in the atmosphere and ascend to the stratosphere, they are broken down by UV radiation to create chlorine free radicals.

These chlorine free radicals combine with ozone to produce oxygen, and they also produce ClO free radicals that combine with atomic oxygen to create even more chlorine free radicals.

The stratospheric ozone layer is harmed as a result of the ongoing decomposition of ozone.

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The immediate effect of volcanoes on the global climate is cooling.

When a volcano erupts, gases and dust particles got thrown into the atmosphere by the force. These particles shade the earth's surface from incoming solar radiation and reflect the sunlight away, giving a cooling effect on the global climate. This cooling effect can last a long time, depending on the eruption characteristics. The Mount Pinatubo eruption in 1991, for example, caused a significant dip in global temperature for around two years.

While the immediate effect of volcano eruptions on the global climate is a cooling effect, they can also warm the planets in a much longer time frame. That's because greenhouse gases also get thrown into the atmosphere during the eruption, though the amount and involvement got dwarfed by human activities nowadays.

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