If the titration of h2po4− in a urine sample was continued until all of the acid in the solution was neutralized, how many equivalents of naoh would be needed to fully neutralize the solution?

The chlorine molecules, cl2, would behave if mixed with water is best described by the polarity concept.

Polarity is a phenomena by which the dissolving power of any molecule can be known if they are polar will completely dissociate in water and if non polar will partially dissociate in water

Here chlorine is very poorly dissolve in water due to its non polar nature and water is polar. Some compounds are polar for short time of period and attend a partially positive and a partially negative charge within them.

Therefore,  Cl2 is a non polar compound describes the polarity.

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Answer:

2,2 - dibromo - 4,5,5 - trimethylhexane

Explanation:

When 2 equivalents of HBr are added to 4,5,5‑trimethyl‑1‑hexyne, the alkane (at the top right of the image) is formed. The bromine branches are added to the second carbon because the intermediate carbocations are the most stable on the secondary carbon. Below I have drawn the mechanism.

The potential of the hydrogen in water gives the pH of the acidity and basicity of the solution. The pH of the solution is 9.06. Thus, option iii is correct.

The pH of a substance is given by the subtraction of the pOH from 14 which is the range of the pH scale.

The dissociation reaction for ammonia is given as,

NH₃ (aq) + H₂O (l)  ⇄  NH₄⁺ (aq) + OH⁻ (aq)

Here, the concentration of ammonia is [NH₃] - x, ammonium ion is [NH₄⁺] + x, and hydroxide ion is x.

The molar concentration of ammonia is,

M = (0.12 M × 0.2 L) ÷ 0.45 L = 0.053 M

The molar concentration of ammonium ion is,

M = (0.15 M × 0.25 L) ÷ 0.45 L = 0.083 M

From the base dissociation constant and previous concentration from the reaction, the value of x or hydroxide ion is calculated as,

Kb = [NH₄⁺][OH⁻] ÷ [NH₃]

1.8 × 10⁻⁵ (0.053 - x) - (0.083 + x) × x = 0

x = [OH⁻] = 1.15 x 10⁻⁵

The pH from the hydroxide ion is calculated as,

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

= - log (1.15 x 10⁻⁵)

= 4.94

Further,

pH = 14 - pOH

= 14 - 4.94

= 9.06

Therefore, option iii. 9.06 is the pH of the solution.

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There are  1.2 hr would this current have to be applied to plate out 7. 20 g of iron .

Calculation ,

Given ; Current ( I ) = 5. 68 A

In [tex]Fe(NO_{3} )_{2}[/tex] , the valancy of Fe is +2 .

2 moles of [tex]e^{-}[/tex] are required for the decomposition of 1 mole of Fe .

7. 20 g  of Fe in moles  = 7. 20 g /55.845 g/mol =0.12 mole

x moles of  [tex]e^{-}[/tex] are required for the decomposition of 0.128 mole of Fe .

moles of   [tex]e^{-}[/tex] are required = 0.256 moles

Charge on 1 mole  of   [tex]e^{-}[/tex] = 96500 C

Charge on 0.256  mole  of   [tex]e^{-}[/tex] = 24704 C

Current ( I )= Q/t  

t =Q / I = 24704 C/5. 68 A = 4349 sec = 1.2 hr

Therefore , there are  1.2 hr would this current have to be applied to plate out 7. 20 g of iron .

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The same amount of energy is released when they recombine.

The decomposition of water:

H₂O → H₂ + O₂                                          Δ = +285.8 kJ/mol

The formation of water:

H₂ + O₂ → H₂O                                          Δ = -285.8 kJ/mol

Endothermic water decomposition requires 285.8 kJ of energy input per mole of degraded water. One mole of water is created from hydrogen and oxygen in the opposite reaction, which is exothermic and produces 285.8 kJ of energy. The energy level is the same, but the energy change sign is different.

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Ester is the major product formed in the reaction involving an acid anhydride dissolved in alcohol.

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The piece of plastic has   1.256× 10¹³  protons  more than  that of electrons.

A proton is a subatomic particle with a defined mass of 1 and a charge of +1 (positive charge). The symbol for the proton is either p or p+.

An electron is a subatomic particle that has a negative electric charge and that actively orbits the nucleus of the atom .

To calculate ,

given ,

magnitude of charge , q=+2μC=+2×10⁻⁶

Since, protons carry positive charge. Then, we know that standard number of proton in 1 Coulomb of charge is,

1C=6.28×10¹⁸ protons

Number of protons in 1 microcoulomb charge is,

=6.28×10¹⁸×10⁻⁶

=6.28×10¹²

Then for the net charge of q, the number of protons is given as,

np= q×6.28×10¹²

np= 2×6.28×10¹²

np=1.256×10¹³ protons

Thus, the piece of plastic has 1.256×10¹³   more protons than electrons.

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Electron configurations for all the group 18 noble gases have eight electrons in their valence shell in common.

Noble gases are the gases that contain Eight electrons in their valence shells and are placed in Group 18 of the periodic table. The octet of Noble gases is complete. They are inert in nature since they have complete valence shells. They are not much abundant in nature due to their inert behaviour.

They are stable and realtively unreactive as compared to other members of the peiodic table.

Some other factors that remain common for noble gases:

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When 0.34 of HNO₃ is titrated to equivalence using 0.14 l of 0.1 m NaOH then the concentration of HNO₃ is 0.041 M

The reaction of neutralization of HNO₃ with NaOH is

HNO₃ + NaOH → H₂O + NaNo₃

When 1 mole of HNO₃ react with 1 mole of NaOH, based on chemical rection the moles of NaOH at equivalence point are equal to moles of HNO₃ present in solution: -

With the mole and volumes, we can find molarity as follows:

            Moles of NaOH = moles HNO₃

            ⁼ 0.14 L X (0.1 mol NaOH/L) = 0.014 mole NaOH

            =0.014 mol HNO₃

Molarity: -

              [tex]\frac{(Mole of HNO₃)}{(volume of HNO₃)}= \frac{0.014}{0.34}[/tex]

               = 0.041 M

Thus, from above solution we concluded that the concentration of HNO₃ solution is 0.041 M.

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Mass of silver can be plated onto an object in 33. 5 minutes at 8. 70 a of current is 19.55 g

Given, I=8.70A, t=33.5min=33.5*60=2010 sec, m of Ag = 19600g M=107.87 g/mol

From  faradays law we can write q=I*t= 8.70*2010=17487 C.

moles of Ag =17487/ 19600=0.1812 moles

Ag deposited = 0.1812*107.87 = 19.55 g

Having the atomic number 47 and the Latin word argentum, which means "bright" or "white," silver is a chemical element. Its symbol is Ag. The highest electrical, thermal, and reflectivity of any metal are displayed by this transition metal, which is soft, white, and lustrous. The metal can be found in the Earth's crust in three different forms: as an alloy with other metals like gold and in minerals like argentite and chlorargyrite. It can also be found in its pure, free elemental form, also known as "native silver." During the refining of copper, gold, lead, and zinc, the majority of silver is created as a byproduct. As a valuable metal, silver has long been treasured.

What mass of silver can be plated onto an object in 33. 5 minutes at 8. 70 a of current? ag (aq) e- → ag(s) 19. 6 g 9. 78 g 0. 326 g 3. 07 g 0. 102 g

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The pH of blood if pco2 drops to 35.0 mmhg is 7.459

The pH of the blood can be calculated using the Henderson- Hasselbalch equation, it explains the relation between acid dissociation constant pKa and pH in biological and chemical systems.

pH = pK + log ( HCO3- / ( 0.03 * PCO2 ) )

pK is 6.1 for bicarbonate buffer system.

HCO3- = 24mm

PCO2  = 35.0 mmhg

pH = 6.1 + log ( 24 / 0.03 * 35.0 )

     = 6.1 + log ( 24 / 1.05 )

     = 6.1 + log 22.8571

     = 6.1 + 1.3590

     = 7.459

Hence, the pH of blood is 7.459

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The compound that would have the highest osmotic pressure when dissolved in water is [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] .

So,  option D is correct one.

The dissociation of one molecule of  [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] gives the maximum number of ions when dissolved in water ( 4 ions ) . Osmotic pressure is a colligative property and depends upon number of solute particles present in the solution . The solution having maximum number of solute particles will have maximum number of the osmotic pressure .

All other given molecules gives less number of number of ions when dissolved in water as compare to of  [tex]FeCl_{3}[/tex] .

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The mass, in grams, of the chlorine gas will be 0.84 grams

At standard temperature and pressure, 22.4 L of gas has 1 mole of the gas in it.

This time, what we have is 265 mL of the gas at STP. 265 ml is equivalent to: 265/1000 = 0.265 L

If.

22.4 L = 1 mole

Then,

0.265 L = 0.265 x 1/22.4 = 0.01183 moles

This means that 0.01183 moles of chlorine is present in the gas at STP.

Mass of 0.01183 moles of chlorine = moles x molar mass.

The molar mass of chlorine gas is 71

Mass of the chlorine gas = 0.01183 x 71 = 0.84 grams

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There are 1157.14 milliliters of a 9. 0 M [tex]H_{2} SO_4}[/tex] solution are needed to make 0. 45 L of a 3. 5 M solution.

Calculation,

The formula for the dilution of a solution is given as:

[tex]M_{1} V_{1}[/tex] = [tex]M_{2} V_{2}[/tex]

Where M is molarity and V is the volume of the solution in liters ( L ).

Given data,

[tex]M_{1}[/tex] =  9. 0 M

[tex]V_{1}[/tex] = 0. 45 L

[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 3. 5 M

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] = ?

9. 0 M ×0. 45 =  3. 5 M × [tex]V_{2}[/tex]

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] in Lit = 9. 0 M ×0. 45/ 3. 5 M = 1.15 L

[tex]V_{2}[/tex] in the ml = 1.15 × 1000ml = 1157.14 ml

Volume in milliliters is 1157.14 .

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Point defects are possible for al2o3 as an impurity in mgo. then 2 Al3+ must be added to form 1 Mg2+  must be added to form each of these defects

Point defects are zero-dimensional lattice defects, meaning they lack lattice structure in any dimension. Impurity atoms in a pure metal, vacancies, and self-interstitials are examples of common point defects.

Point defects are zero-dimensional lattice defects, which means they lack any kind of lattice structure. Point defects include, but are not limited to, atoms of impurity in a pure metal, vacancies, and self-interstitials.

The term "point defect" refers to the flaw or imperfection that results from the placement of a point-like constituent particle, such as an atom, an ion, or a molecule, in a crystalline structure.

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The enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) of the above chemical reaction is equal to -143 kJ/mol.

A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process that involves the continuous transformation (rearrangement) of the ionic, atomic or molecular structure of a chemical element by breaking down and forming chemical bonds, in order to produce a new chemical compound while new bonds are formed.

A balanced chemical equation can be defined as a chemical equation wherein the number of atoms on the reactant (left) side is equal to the number of atoms on the product (right) side.

Next, we would write the properly balanced chemical equation for this chemical reaction:

                                    3/2O₂ -----> 2/2O₃

Therefore, the enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) of the above chemical reaction is half the enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) of the initial chemical reaction:

Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) = ½ × -286 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of reaction (ΔH) = -143 kJ/mol.

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Answer:

3290 gm

Explanation:

6.56 pints  * 473.1765 ml/pint  * 1.060 g/ml = 3290  gm  

If the density of blood is 1. 060 g/ml. 3290 grams is the mass of 6. 56 pints of blood.

In the study of chemistry, physics, and engineering, comprehending and characterising different substances depend greatly on density, a fundamental physical attribute. It is described as the ratio of a material's mass to volume. Being an intense quality, density is solely reliant on the composition of the substance and is not dependent on its quantity.

1 pint=473.176 milliliters.

6.56 pints ×473.176 ml/pint = 3099.57 milliliters

Density of blood = 1.060 g/ml

Volume of blood = 3099.57 ml

Mass = Density × Volume

Mass = 1.060 g/ml × 3099.57 ml ≈ 3290 grams

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 overall equation is ,

2FeSo4+heat→Fe203+SO2+SO3

Decomposition reaction is when Reactant break down into simpler parts .

For decomposition reactions require energy input. The decomposition reaction happens in our everday life. The process of digestion food is a type of decomposition ,where breakdown of food from larger to smaller particles and large amount of energy release.

The decomposition is classified into

*thermolysis

*Electrolysis

*photolysis

The overall equation will be

2FeSo4+heat→Fe2O3+SO3+So2

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Using the gas laws, the volume of nitrogen produced is 6.6 L.

We know that the product of a reaction is obtained from the balanced reaction equation. The reactants combine together to yield the products hence we have; N2 + 3H2 ----> 2NH3

We know that 1 mole of hydrogen occupies 22.4 L

x moles of hydrogen occupies 25500 L

x = 1 mole * 25500 L/ 22.4 L

x = 1138.4 moles

If 3 mole of hydrogen reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen

1138.4 moles  reacts with 1138.4 moles * 1 mole/ 3 moles = 379.5 moles

Mass of nitrogen = 379.5 moles * 28 g/mol = 10626 g

Now 3 moles of hydrogen produces 44.8 L of NH3

1138.4 moles  produces 1138.4 moles * 44.8 L/ 3 moles = 17000 L

Now;

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P1V1T2 = P2V2T1

V2 = P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 = 1 * 17000 * 848/5.5 * 273

V2 =9601 L

2) 2NH4NNO3(s) ---> 4H2O(g) + 2N2(g) + O2(g)

Number of moles = 12g/ 80 g/mol = 0.15 moles

Now;

2 moles of NH4NNO3 produced 2 moles of nitrogen hence 0.15 moles of N2 was produced.

1 mole of N2 occupies 22.4 L

0.15 moles of N2 occupies 0.15 moles  *  22.4 L/1 mole = 3.36 L

P1 = 760 torr

V1 = 3.36 L

T1 = 273 K

P2 = 745 torr

T2 = 527 degrees or 800 K

V2 = ?

V2 =  P1V1T2/P2T1

V2 =  760 *  3.36 * 527/745 * 273

V2 = 6.6 L

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Answer:

102 g Al₂O₃

Explanation:

The theoretical yield is the mass of product calculated via the molar masses and balanced chemical equation.

The limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely reacted before the other reactant(s) are used up. Since Al produces the smaller amount of product, it appears that Al is the limiting reactant. You can only make as much product as the limiting reactant allows. As such, the theoretical yield is 102 grams Al₂O₃.

A chemist reacted 0. 2 moles sodium benzoate with 0. 25 moles of hydrochloric acid. if she generated 22 g benzoic acid, the percent yield is 90%.

Reactant + HCl ------ Product

0.2 mol 0.25 22g

mol

Number of moles of reactant = 0.2mol

Molar mass of product = 122.12g

Number of moles of product = given mass/ molar mass

= 22g/ 122.12 g

= 0.180mol

Percent yield = (number of moles of product/ number of moles of reactant) × 100

= (0.180/0.2) × 100

= 90%

Thus we concluded that the percent yield of the given solution is 90%.

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The molarity of an aqueous solution of isopropanol = 15.09 mol/L

Molality = 12.79 m

This gives that 12.79 moles of isopropanol is dissolved in 1000 grams of water.

Density = 1.180 g/mL

We know that,

Density= mass/volume

volume = mass/density

            = 1000/1.180

Volume = 847.46 ml

Molarity can be defined as the mass of solute per liter of the solution.

Molarity = moles × 1000/volume ------> (1)

The moles of isopropanol in 847.46 ml solution is 12.79.

On substituting in (1)

Molarity = 12.79 × 1000/847.46

Molarity= 15.09 mol/L

The molarity of aqueous solution of isopropanol is 15.09 mol/L

The number of moles of solute in a solution equal to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent is referred to as its molality.

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The atoms become larger, the intermolecular forces between the atoms become stronger and more energy is needed to overcome these forces. Hence, the boiling point of noble gases increases down the group.

What are noble gases?

Trends in Physical Properties of Noble Gases:

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Answer:

When acid reacts with base it will form salt and water

When a base reacts with an acid, a salt and water will form. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

The exchange of one or perhaps more hydronium ions, H+, amongst species that can be either neutral (molecules like water, H2O, or acetic acid, CH3CO2H), or electrostatic attraction (ions like ammonium, NH4+, hydroxide, OH, or carbonate, CO32), is what is known as an acid-base reaction.

It also includes equivalent behavior of acidic ions and molecules (aluminum chloride, AlCl3, as well as the silver ion AG+) that do not give hydrogen ions. When a base reacts with an acid, a salt and water will form.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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The  type of bond connects the fatty acid will be " an ester bond".

Fatty acids could be joined to each of the three carbons of the glycerol molecule in a fat molecule by an ester bond that passes through into the oxygen atom. Three molecules are emitted during the establishment of the ester bond. Fats were also known as triacylglycerols as well as triglycerides because they are made consisting of three fatty acids and glycerol.

The three major nutrients in a diet may be carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. According to how many hydrogen bonds they contain, fats are classified as either saturated as well as unsaturated.

The  type of bond connects the fatty acid will be " an ester bond".

Hence, the correct answer will be option (c)

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The final answer is 11.71

The concentration of a given solution (H2NCH2CH2NH2)  is 0.314 M

pa1 = 6.848

a1 = 1.42 X [tex]10^{-7}[/tex]

Pa2 = 9.928

a2 = 1.18 X [tex]10^{-10}[/tex]

The equation is given as;

NH2CH2CH2NH2 + H2O ---> NH2CH2CH2NH3+ + OH-

Initial 0.314 0 0

Change -x +x +x

Equilibrium 0.314 -x x x

b1 = Kw / Ka2 = 10^-14 / 1.18 X 10^-10 = 8.47 X 10^-5 = [NH2CH2CH2NH3+][OH-] / [NH2CH2CH2NH2]

8.47 X 10^-5 = x^2 / 0.314 -x

8.47 X 10^-5 X 0.314 - 8.47 X 10^-5x = x^2

x^2 - 2.66 X 10^-5 + 8.47 X 10^-5x = 0

on solving

x = 0.0051 M = [NH2CH2CH2NH3+] = [OH-]

[NH2CH2CH2NH2] = 0.314 - 0.0051 = 0.3089 M

For the second dissociation,

NH2CH2CH2NH3+ + H2O ---> +NH3CH2CH2NH3+ + OH-

Initial 0.0051 0 0.0051

Change -x +x +x

Equilibrium 0.0051 -x x 0.0051 +x

b2 = Kw / Ka1 = 10^-14 / 1.42 X 10^-7 = 7.04 X 10^-8 = [+NH3CH2CH2NH3+] [OH-] / [+NH3CH2CH2NH2]

7.04 X 10^-8 = x (0.0051+x) / (0.0051-x)

We may ignore x in the denominator as b2 is very low

7.04 X 10^-8 = x (0.0051+x) / (0.0051)

3.59 X 10^-10 = 0.0051x + x^2

x = 7.039 X 10^-8 M

[OH-] = 0.0051 + x = 0.0051 approx

[+NH3CH2CH2NH3+] = x = 7.039 X 10^-8 M

NH2CH2CH2NH3+ = 0.0051 +x = 0.0051 M approx

pOH = --log [OH-] = -log 0.0051 = 2.29

pH = 14 - pOH = 11.71

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193 grams of NaCl are needed to make 1.50 L of a 2.20-M NaCl solution.

Calculation of the mass of NaCl required:

The only thing we need to know is that a solution's molarity informs us of the exact amount of moles of solute that are contained in 1 L of a solution.

In this situation, a NaCl (sodium chloride) solution with a 2.20-M concentration will have 2.20 moles of the solute (sodium chloride) in every 1 L of the solution.

The solution's molarity of 2.20 M requires that every 1 L of this solution include 2.20 moles of sodium chloride, which implies that every 1.50 L of this solution needs to contain

[tex]1.5 L solution .\frac{2.20 moles NaCl}{1L solution} = 3.30 moles NaCl[/tex]

Utilize the compound's molar mass to translate the amount of NaCl (sodium chloride) in moles to grams.

[tex]3.30 moles NaCl . \frac{58.4 gm}{1 mole NaCl} = 192.7 gm[/tex] ≈ 193 gm

Therefore it is concluded that the final answer is 193 gm.

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Taking into account the scientific notation,  the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.

First, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.

The numbers are written as a product:

a×10ⁿ

where:

You want to subtract two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is 5.

Then all the values ​​are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 5.00×10⁴=0.500×10⁵

Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is subtract what was previously called the number "a". In this case:

7.00×10⁵ - 0.500×10⁵= (7.00- 0.500)×10⁵= 6.5×10⁵

Finally, the result of the subtraction is 6.5×10⁵.

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