In a different experiment, the student uses a calorimeter which is perfectly insulated. She fills the calorimeter with 100.0 g of 25.00°C dilute HCl solution and adds 0.594 g Mg metal (24.3 g/mol). The final temperature of the apparatus comes to 41.83°C. Remember, the solution is made-up of the solute and the solvent. The specific heat for magnesium is negligible compared to the aqueous solution. What is the Molar Heat of Enthalpy for this reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Mg + 2HCl = Mg Cl₂ + H₂

.594 g = .594 / 24.3

= .02444 mole

Heat evolved = msΔ T , m is mass of water ( solvant ) , s is specific heat of water , Δ T is rise in temperature

= 100 x 4.2 x ( 41.83 - 25 )

= 7068.6 J

.02444 mole  of Mg evolves 7068.6 J of heat

1 mole of Mg evolves 7068.6 /.02444 J

= 289222.6 J

= 289 kJ .

Molar heat enthalpy = 289 kJ .


Related Questions

The percent yield of a reaction in which 52 grams of a reactant is expected to yield 30 grams of product is 25%. What is the actual yield of the reaction? A) 13 grams B) 120 grams C) 208 grams D) 7.5 grams

Answers

Answer:

D) 7.5 grams

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the percent yield is defined by:

[tex]Y=\frac{m^{actual}}{m^{theoretical}} *100\%[/tex]

In such a way, since the percent yield is up to 25% and the expected or theoretical amount is 30 g of the product, the actual yield of the reaction is:

[tex]m^{actual}=\frac{Y*m^{theoretical}}{100\%} =\frac{25\%*30g}{100\%} \\\\m^{actual}=7.5g[/tex]

Therefore the answer is D) 7.5 grams.

Best regards.

The limiting reactants appeared to be _______

Because___________

Answers

Answer:

The limiting reagents seemed to be those that were consumed first .

Because when this reagent is consumed, the reaction stops. The quantity of this determines the total quantity of the product formed.

Explanation:

A limiting reagent is one that is consumed in its entirety. In this way, it delimits the amount of product that can be formed.

Take the case of two substances that interact and produce a chemical reaction. If one of the substances runs out as it is consumed during the process, the reaction will stop. The reagent consumed acts as a limiting reagent, that is, it limits the possibility of the reaction proceeding, and therefore it also limits the amount of the product generated by the reaction.

What will happen if ultraviolet light shines on metal

Answers

Answer:

if this doesnt help then im sorry...

Explanation:

When light is shined on certain metals, electrons may be knocked off the metal. This is called the photoelectric effect. By assuming that light is quantized, Einstein was able to explain the photoelectric effect. ... When UV light of a long wavelength and low frequency is shined on the zinc nothing happens.

Ah yay! Something I can answer.

Answer:

When UV light is shined upon certain metals something called the photoelectric effect occurs. The photoelectic effect is when electrons are discharged from the metal.

Explanation:

Metals contain many electrons and when the electrons are given enough energy they can leave the metal. The electrons that escape the metal are called photoelectrons; hence why this effect is called the photoelectic effect.

Why is scientist Robert Hazen using pressure bombs to blow up minerals

Answers

Answer:

Hazen uses small metal cylinders called pressure bombs to blast minerals with insanely high pressures and temperatures. He's using that knowledge to figure out how ancient minerals might have been involved in the evolution of the first primitive life-forms.

Explanation:

Please help! BRANLIEST to right answer

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic, positive

Explanation:

234.
In the equation:
Th →
90
particle is presented by.X?
234
Pa + X, which
91
0
1
1.
3.
-70
TH
0
4
He
2.
4.
*70

Answers

Answer:

the answer woul be 89 if you do the math right

Explanation:

Which energy source is a nonrenewable resource?

Answers

Answer:

Fossil fuels.

Explanation:

Non-renewable energy comes from sources that will run out or will not be replenished in our lifetimes—or even in many, many lifetimes. Most non-renewable energy sources are fossil fuels: coal, petroleum, and natural gas. Carbon is the main element in fossil fuels.

Answer:

Fossil fuel

Explanation:

I searched this up since I forgot.

To make a is to settle a disagreement by giving up some personal demands

Answers

Answer:

Compromise

Explanation:

Please give brainliest :-)

Answer:

Compromise

Explanation:

[HCN]=0.09974 M
Kp=7.52
Calculate the partial pressure of HCN ?

Answers

Answer:

i don't understand

Explanation:

Anatom that has lewer neutrons than protons and more electrons than protons is

Answers

Answer:

a negative ion, and an isotope.

Explanation:

The perfect atom consists of an equal balance in all 3. If the neutrons are not even with the protons, it is an isotope since it is like another version of the so called (but not actually) 'perfect' atom. If there is more electrons, the charge is negative, making it an ion.

How many grams is 4.2X10^24 atoms of sulfur?

Answers

First find the number of moles of sulfur using dimensional analysis with avogadro’s number as the conversion factor. 4.2*10^24 atoms * (1 mol/6.022*10^23 atoms) = 7.0 mol sulfur. The molar mass of sulfur is 32.06 g/mol, which is found on the periodic table as sulfur’s (S) atomic weight. Use dimensional analysis again with the molar mass of sulfur as the conversion factor. 7.0 mol * 32.06 g/mol = 224.42 g sulfur. Since the problems gives us two significant figures, round the mass of sulfur to 220 grams, or 2.2 * 10^2 g.

What is the molality of a solution that contains 31.0 g HCl in 5.00 kg water? (molar mass of
HCI = 36.46 g/mol)

Answers

Answer:

0.17M

Explanation:

5kg of water contains 5 liters as the density of water is 1000 [tex]kgm^{-3}[/tex]

Therefore one liter of water contains 31/5=6.2g of HCl

Molality of the solution = 6.2/36.46 =0.17M

What is the relationship between the degree of ionization and conductivity?
A. The lower the degree of ionization, the stronger the conductivity.
B. The higher the degree of ionization, the stronger the conductivity.
C. Conductivity is directly proportional to the degree of ionization.
D. Conductivity is inversely proportional to the degree of ionization.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

How many grams do 4.8 x 1026 atoms of silicon
weigh?
Answer in units of g.

Answers

Take the atomic mass of silicon and put it over one. Then set that equal to x over 4.8 x 1026. X will equal to the weight of silicon in grams.

At constant temperature and moles, what happens to the pressure of a gas
as the volume of that gas increases? *

Answers

Answer:

Avagadro's Law- Gives the relationship between volume and amount of gas in moles when pressure and temperature are held constant. If the amount of gas in a container is increased, the volume increases. ... This means more impacts on the walls of the container and an increase in the pressure.

Explanation:

Lifting a box off the floor is an example of what type of force?

A). Natural

B).applied

C).frictional

D).gravitational

Answers

Answer:

It would be applied force.

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

Question 17 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 786. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 222.°C and 0.35atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

N₂       + 3H₂     =     2 NH₃

1 vol                         2 vol

786 liters               1572 liters

786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia

volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters

temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K

pressure = .35 atm

We shall find this volume at NTP

volume V₂ = ?

pressure = 1 atm

temperature T₂ = 273

[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{.35\times 1572}{495} =\frac{1\times V_2}{ 273 }[/tex]

[tex]V_2 =303.44[/tex] liter .

mol weight of ammonia = 17

At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm

mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm

= 230.28 gm

=.23 kg / sec .

Rate of production of ammonia = .23 kg /s .

A sample of helium gas at room temperature is compressed from 100 cm3 to 20 cm3. Its new pressure is now 30 cm Hg. What was the original pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

6 cm Hg

Explanation:

Boyles Law: P1V1=P2V2

(100 mL)(x)=(20 mL)(30 cm Hg)

x = 6 cm Hg

*Text me at 561-400-5105 for private tutoring if interested: I can do homework, labs, and other assignments :)

What should happen if a good experiment is replicated?
The results will decrease.
The results will increase.
The results will be different.
The results will be similar.

Answers

Answer:

The results will be similar.

The results will be similar

dentify the missing information for each atom or ion. Note that the atoms and ions are not necessarily neutral. A Se ion has a mass number of 78 and a charge of −2 . Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion. number of neutrons: 44 number of protons: 34 number of electrons: 36 An ion has a mass number of 65, 36 neutrons, and a charge of +1 . Identify the element symbol, and determine the number of protons and electrons in this ion. element symbol: Cu number of protons: 30 number of electrons: 29 An atom or ion has 43 neutrons , 36 protons, and 36 electrons. Identify the element symbol, and determine the mass number and charge for this atom or ion. element symbol: Au mass number: 79 charge: 0

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

1)

Atomic number of Se = 34

So, number of proton = 34

use:

charge = number of proton - number of electron

-2 = 34 - number of electron

number of electron = 36

number of neutron = mass number - atomic number

= 78 - 34

= 44

Answer:

44

34

36

2)

number of proton = mass number - number of neutron

= 65 - 36

= 29

29 is atomic number for Cu

use:

charge = number of proton - number of electron

+1 = 29 - number of electron

number of electron = 28

Answer:

Cu

29

28

3)

Atomic number is 36 for Kr

use:

charge = number of proton - number of electron

= 36 - 36

= 0

use:

mass number = number of proton + number of neutron

= 36 + 42

= 78

Answer:

Kr

78

0

PLEASEEEE help! BRAINLIEST to right answer!!!!

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

No energy is lost during transforming into another because energy cannot be reated or destroyed

Answer:

i think is d

Explanation:

I'm not sure wait for a few more answers

The rate of the reaction is ?

Answers

The rate of a chemical reaction is defined as the change in the concentration of a reactant or a product over the change in time, and concentration is in moles per liter, or molar, and time is in seconds. So we express the rate of a chemical reaction in molar per second.

Answer:

Hey!

Your answer is The Rate of a Reaction is a measurement of how the speed at which a reactant is used up / or a product is formed.

Explanation:

R of R (Rate of Reaction) can be affected by:

Reactant concentration (how much of the substance is there to react)

The state of the reactants (whether they are in a solid/liquid/gas state)

The total surface area (more particles of the substance means more reactions...)

The Temperature (hot=quicker cool=slower)

The presence of a catalyst (catalysts speed up the Rate of the Reaction)

HOPE THIS HELPS!!

the perimeter of a isosceles is 48 meters. the upper base is 12 meters shorter than the lower base x.each leg is 12 meters shorter than the lower base x. each leg is 12 meters shorter than the lower base. write the equation of the perimeter in terms of x.

Answers

Squares have equal sides
12/4=3

The Earth's mantle is
A.
hotter than the crust but cooler than the core.
B.
hotter than both the crust and the core.
C.
cooler than both the crust and the core.
D.
cooler than the crust but hotter than the core.

Answers

Answer:

C. cooler than both the crust and the core

Explanation:

It is observed that at the mantle, temperatures range from estimatedly 200 °C (392 °F) around the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 4,000 °C (7,230 °F) at the core-mantle boundary.

So we can say the mantle is cooler than both the crust and the core.

Prepare a flow diagram for extraction of 2-chlorobenzoic acid and 1,4-dichlorobenzene.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To do aflow diagram for extraction of these two components of a sample, we need to analize both reagents so we can make a great diagram and separate both reagents.

First, let's see the acid. The 2-chlorobenzoic acid is a relativel strong acid, so, in order to separate this from a sample we need to use a base to do so. However, it's very important the use of the base here, we cannot use any base to do it, for the main reason that the sample has other component, and this component may react too with the base and the separation will not be succesfull. So, as the chlorobenzoic acid is a relatively strong acid, if we use a strong base such as NaOH, this will react with the acid, but it will also react with the 1,4-dichlorobenzene forming a Sn2 product and a salt like this.

C₆H₄Cl₂ + NaOH ---------> C₆H₅OCl + NaCl

This is the reason which we cannot use NaOH, because it's a strong base that may react with other compounds in the sample.

To solve this, we can use a weak base such as NaHCO₃. This weak base has the strength enough to react with the benzoic acid, but not strong enough to react with the dichlorobenzene.

So, the first step is dissolve the sample in an organic solvent like ether. The next step is mixing the sample with NaHCO₃. This will cause the layer to divide into two layers. One aqueous layer that will have the product of the acid with the base, and an organic layer with the dichlobenzene. Afterward, we just need to use a strong acid like HCl, but dilluted in the aqueous layer to regenerate the acid, and in the organic layer, just heat the solution til the whole solvent evaporates completely.

The flow diagram is below in the attached picture.

Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine because A.the bromine radical is more reactive and therefore more selective. B.the chlorine radical is more reactive and therefore more selective. C.the chlorine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective. D.the bromine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective. E.none of these choices.

Answers

Answer:Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine because the bromine radical is less reactive and therefore more selective.

Explanation: Halogenation occurs when a halogen replaces  one or more hydrogen atoms in an organic compound ie  chlorine or  bromine with the reactivity of the halogens decreasing  in the order of  F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2

Since fluorine reacts  explosively making it is difficult to control, and iodine is unreactive. Free radical mono-halogenation of an alkane is typically conducted using bromine versus chlorine  with Chlorination  ie chlorine radical being more reactive and not selective and the Bromination of alkanes ie bromine radical  occurring similarly but slower and less reactive but  more selective which is due to the fact that a bromine atom is less reactive in  the hydrogen abstraction  than a chlorine atom evidence in the  higher bond energy of H-Cl than H-Br.

What are the three components of the cell theory?

Answers

Answer:

IN the description

Explanation:

The generally accepted parts of modern cell theory include:

All known living things are made up of one or more cells. All living cells arise from pre-existing cells by division. The cell is the fundamental unit of structure and function in all living organisms.

Answer:

Sample Response: The first component of the cell theory says that all living things are made of cells. The second component of the cell theory states that cells are the basic structure and function of living things. The last component of the cell theory says that cells come from other cells.

Which of the following are peninsulas in Southeast Asia?
A.
the Miramar Peninsula and the Tasmanian Peninsula
B.
the Indochinese Peninsula and the Malay Peninsula
C.
the Philippine Peninsula and the Vietnam Peninsula
D.
the Irrawaddy Peninsula and the Mekong Peninsula

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Answer:

B

Explanation:

What is another term for anode?

Answers

Answer:positive electrode

Explanation:

Anode can also be referred to as positive electrode in a cell

The alcohol functional group is composed of elements

Answers

Answer:carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

Alcohol functional group is composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen

Other Questions
Use the drop-down menus to complete each statement. In Ancient Athens, citizens could serve as jurors on a jury. Jurors would decide the . Citizens received for serving on a jury. Can someone please help me with these problems? One political change during Reconstruction, One economic change during Reconstruction was, One social change during Reconstruction was . . . A transcriptionist types 62 words per minute. Which statement is correct? As the number of words increases, the number of minutes decreases. As the number of words decreases, the number of minutes increases. The numbers of words, w, is the dependent variable. The brand of keyboard causes a change in the number of words typed per minute. 3. Legends are oftenso that they are relevant in popular culture.a. Oalteredb.adaptedc.updatedd.all of the above Rhianna has a spinner, which is divided into four equal parts. The parts are numbered 1, 2, 3, and 4. If Rhianna spins the spinner and tosses a coin, which table shows all the possible outcomes?A 5-column table with 2 rows. Column 1 has entries H, H. Column 2 is labeled 1 with entries H 1, H 1. Column 3 is labeled 2 with entries H 2, H 2. Column 4 is labeled 3 with entries H 3, H 3. Column 5 is labeled 4 with entries H 4, H 4.A 5-column table with 2 rows. Column 1 has entries T, T. Column 2 is labeled 1 with entries T 1, T 1. Column 3 is labeled 2 with entries T 2, T 2. Column 4 is labeled 3 with entries T 3, T 3. Column 5 is labeled 4 with entries T 4, T 4.A 5-column table with 2 rows. Column 1 has entries H, T. Column 2 is labeled 1 with entries H 1, H 1. Column 3 is labeled 2 with entries T 2, T 2. Column 4 is labeled 3 with entries H 3, H 3. Column 5 is labeled 4 with entries T 4, T 4.A 5-column table with 2 rows. Column 1 has entries T, H. Column 2 is labeled 1 with entries T 1, H 1. Column 3 is labeled 2 with entries T 2, H 2. Column 4 is labeled 3 with entries T 3, H 3. Column 5 is labeled 4 with entries T 4, H 4. In the figure below, APE and EPD are congruent.What is the arc measure of BAD on circle P in degrees? Ms. Sanders put $5,200 in a savings account that pays 4.2% simple interest. Each year she withdraws the interest and treats herself to a visit to a spa. How much can she spend each year? What is the slope of a line PARALLEL to the graph?b. 0C. 3d.312-206D A professor's son, having made the wise decision to drop out of college, has been finding his way in life taking one job or another, leaving when his creativity is overly stifled or the employer tires of his creativity. The professor dutifully logs the duration of his son's last few careers and has determined that the average duration is normally distributed with a mean of sixty-six weeks and a standard deviation of ten weeks. The next career begins on Monday; what is the likelihood that it endures for less than a year and a half? 9/4 - 4/3 plz help me In some industries, competitive dynamics eventually drive long-run projections of the future returns earned by the firm to an equilibrium level equal to the long-run expected cost of equity capital in the firm. At that point, a firm can be expected to earn ____________ residual income in the future. increasing. zero. decreasing. There is not enough information to answer this question. YOU WILL GET BRAINLIEST!! What could help a country move from Stage 1 to Stage 2 of the demographictransition?- Instituting population restrictions-increased immigration-The diffusion of contraceptives-better sanitation-Improving education for women Consider a market where the demand and supply for the good are described by the following equations: begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight D space equals space 225 space minus space 3 straight P end style and begin mathsize 14px style straight Q subscript straight S space equals space minus space 22.5 space plus space 1.5 straight P end style.If the government implements a price ceiling of $45, this will result in aA. surplus of 22.5 units.B. a surplus of 45 units.C. a shortage of 45 units.D. a shortage of 22.5 units. Which is 34,513 closer to, 35,000 or 34,000? A cell phone discarded in the United States can cause a person processing it in China, India, or Africa to suffer negative consequences if it is not handled properly.True Or False Which phrase from paragraph 1 includes loaded words?Friends won't have to askglamorous and sophisticatedOther brandsSliding on a pair of Stylin' Shades There are 8 math classes in 7th grade. Seven are equally sized and the 8th class has 32 students if there are a total of 221 students in the seventh grade how many are in each of the equally sized math classes I need an equation and an answer In studying Galpagos finches, the Grants found that ______ can take place frequently and over relatively short periods of time. For the next five questions, please translate the sentences into English.Putamus te, Caesarem, haec sensisse.