Answer:
The mass of iron sulphide formed is 14.2 g
Explanation:
Starting off with a balanced chemical equation:
2Fe + 3S --> Fe₂S₃
to find the mass of Fe₂S₃ and thus the limiting reagent, we can first find the number of moles of each reactant. Number of moles is found by dividing mass by molar mass (found using a standard IUPAC Periodic Table).
n(Fe) present = m/M = 7.62/55.85 = 0.13644 mol
n(S) present = m/M = 8.67/32.07 = 0.27035 mol.
Using the values for the number of moles of each reactant, we can find the limiting reagent by testing each with the molar ratio of the equation.
If (Fe) is the limiting reagent, then moles of sulphur required = n(Fe)/2 × 3
= 0.20466 mol. Since we have excess of what's required of sulphur, then iron could be the limiting reagent.
Now we test it with (S). If (S) is the limiting reagent, then moles of iron required = n(S)/3 × 2 = 0.18023 mol. Since we have less than what is required, therefore, sulphur is NOT the limiting reagent.
Hence, Iron is the limiting reagent.
Now we have the limiting reagent, we can use this to calculate the number of moles of Fe₂S₃, since the limiting reagent is the reactant that is completely consumed.
Since stoichiometry of Fe : Fe₂S₃ = 2 : 1, therefore:
moles of (Fe) = 2× moles of (Fe₂S₃).
hence, moles of (Fe₂S₃) = 1/2 × 0.13644 mol = 0.06822.
Finally, we can multiply the moles of iron sulphide by the molar mass, to get the mass.
m(Fe₂S₃) = nM = 0.06822 × (55.85×2 + 32.07×3) = 14.2 g (3 significant figures, since all the data in the question is in 3 sig. figs).
A 25. 00 mL sample of an aqueous solution of Ba(OH)2 requires 18. 45 mL of 0. 01500 M HCl (aq) for its neutralization. What is the molarity of the Ba(OH)2?
The molarity of the 25 mL Ba(OH)₂ solution required to neutralize 18.45 mL 0.01500 M HCl solution is 0.005535 M.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between Ba(OH)2 and HCl is:
Ba(OH)2 + 2HCl -> BaCl2 + 2H2O
The moles of HCl used can be calculated as:
moles of HCl = concentration of HCl x volume of HCl
moles of HCl = 0.01500 M x 0.01845 L
moles of HCl = 0.00027675 mol
Since the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:2 between Ba(OH)2 and HCl, the moles of Ba(OH)2 can be calculated as:
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.00027675 mol / 2
moles of Ba(OH)2 = 0.000138375 mol
The molarity of Ba(OH)2 can be calculated as:
molarity of Ba(OH)2 = moles of Ba(OH)2 / volume of Ba(OH)2
molarity of Ba(OH)2 = 0.000138375 mol / 0.02500 L
molarity of Ba(OH)2 = 0.005535 M
Therefore, the molarity of Ba(OH)2 is 0.005535 M.
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What best describes the interaction described below:
Dodder and shrub. The Dodder plant grows on the shrub. The dodder takes water from the shrub and the branches of the dodder pierce the tissues of the shrub. Eventually the shrub will die.
Group of answer choices
One method of obtaining these nutrients from the shrub is through the branches of the Dodder plant penetrating the tissues of the shrub. This is an illustration of a partnership in which only one creature benefits.
What really is tissue and what does it do?Tissue is a collection of cells with a common structure and function that work as a single unit. The brain give it shape and help it retain heat and energy. ibrocartilage, epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue are the four different types of tissues.
What do cells in tissue do?Your organism is made up of cells, and tissues are created when groupings of cells carry out similar tasks. Your body consists mostly of four different tissue types: connective, epithelial, muscular, and nervous tissue. Organs are cushioned and joined together by connective tissue. The skin's outer layer is made up of epithelial tissue.
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Please i need help urgently. Is the formation of a fluid bubble on the penny an example of cohesion or adhesion? Explain
Answer:
The attraction of water molecules to other substances, like soil or glass, is called adhesion. As drops of water are added onto a penny, the adhesive force between the water and the penny keeps the water from falling off.
Explanation:
The formation of a fluid bubble on a penny is an example of cohesion, not adhesion.
When a penny is wetted with a small amount of water, the water molecules are attracted to each other by cohesive forces, which are intermolecular forces that bind molecules of the same substance together. As a result, the water molecules tend to stick to each other rather than to the surface of the penny, forming a rounded shape or a "bubble".
The cohesive forces between water molecules are strong enough to overcome the gravitational force acting on the small volume of water on the penny, which is why the water does not run off the penny. This phenomenon is also known as surface tension, which is the cohesive force that acts between molecules at the surface of a liquid.
In contrast, adhesion refers to the intermolecular forces that bind different substances together, such as the attraction between water molecules and a surface. If the adhesive forces between water and the penny were stronger than the cohesive forces between water molecules, the water would spread out over the surface of the penny, rather than forming a bubble. However, in the case of the penny and water, the cohesive forces between water molecules are stronger than the adhesive forces between water and the penny, resulting in a fluid bubble.
3. Use the following masses of reactants and products to write balanced symbol equations.
a) 4.40 g of propane (C3H8) reacts with 16.0 g of oxygen to produce 13.2 g of carbon dioxide and 7.20 g of water.
b) 46.0 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) reacts with 112.0 g of oxygen to produce 88.0 g of carbon dioxide and 54.0 g of water.
c) 79.2 g of C14H30 is cracked to produce 40.0 g of C7H16, 17.6 g of C3H8 and 22.4 g of C₂H4.
Using the masses of reactants and products the balanced chemical equations are:
a)C₃H₈ + 5O₂ ⇒ 3CO₂ + 4H₂O
b) C₂H₅OH + 3O₂ ⇒ 2CO₂ + 3H₂O
c) C₁₄H₃₀ ⇒ C₇H₁₆ + C₃H₈ + 2C₂H₄(cracking)
What is balanced chemical equation?Equations are balanced when they have the same number of each element on both the reactant and product sides. Equations need to be balanced in order to express the conservation of mass rule appropriately.
To balance chemical equations, stoichiometric coefficients for the reactants and products are necessary. Because a chemical equation must adhere to the rules of conservation of mass and constant proportions, the reactant and product sides of the equation must have an equal number of atoms of each element.
What is cracking?Long chain hydrocarbons, also known as kerogens, are complex chemical molecules that can be broken down into lighter, simpler molecules by a process called cracking. It results from the dissolution of carbon-carbon bonds. The presence of a catalyst and temperature are two elements that have a significant impact on the catalyst rate.
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SCIENCE QUESTION GRADE 7 PLEASE HELP ME WITH IT ANSWER #8 BUT IF YOU CAN ANSWER ALL OF THEM AT ONCE, ONLY TELL ME WHAT QUESTION YOU DID: THANK YOU VERY MUCH!!!!!!!!!!
The mechanism which is put forward by Darwin for the evolution is called the natural selection. It is also sometimes defined as the ecological selection.
What is natural selection?According to Darwin's theory of natural selection the individuals with adaptive traits, that is the traits which give them some advantage are more likely to survive and reproduce. These individuals then pass the adaptive traits to produce new offspring.
Darwin found two types of tortoise in the Galapagos island. The saddle back tortoises had shells that rise in front like a saddle. This adaptation makes them easier to live in area of low vegetation whereas Dome shaped tortoise lived in abundance of vegetation.
Similarly he noticed difference in the shape and size of beaks. Large billed finches feed on large seeds whereas small billed finches feed on soft seeds.
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Volcanoes can be destructive LOCALLY causing all of the following immediate effects EXCEPT:
O New growth in forests
O Personal damage
O Lack of breathable air
O Disruption of clean water
O Death
Answer:
New growth of trees is an exception
Explanation:
when volcanoes erupt, they release hot magma that is destructive to the environment causing personal damage, lack of breathable air and death.
heat produce cannot in any way help in growth of trees
How many moles are 5.42x10^26 atoms of calcium
900moles are 5.42x10²⁶ atoms of calcium.
What does the Avogadro number mean?
Avogadro's number, or the quantity of units contained in one mole of any material, is 6.02214076* 10²³. Depending on the material and the reaction's characteristics, the units could be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules (if any).
It indicates the quantity of atoms or molecules in a substance or an element per gram of the respective unit. The number is 6.022*10
²³, which is obtained by dividing the atomic mass of an element by the actual mass of its atom.
There are 6.02*10²³ atoms in one mole
So, 5.42x10²⁶ atoms of calcium will be [tex]5.42x10^{26}/6.02*10 ^{23[/tex] moles i.e.
900moles.
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__________ is the use of high energy radiation to kill cancer cells.
A. Gamma sterilization
B. Radiotherapy
C. Medical imaging
D. None of these
Answer:
B. Radiotherapy
Explanation:
Radiotherapy is a medical treatment that uses high-energy radiation to destroy or shrink cancer cells. It is a common treatment for many types of cancer.
A 6. 35 6. 35 g sample of calcium sulfide was decomposed into its constituent elements, producing 3. 53 3. 53 g of calcium and 2. 82 2. 82 g of sulfur. Which of the statements are consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions)?
Experimental evidence shows that the mass ratio of S to Ca is always approximately 0.8 in calcium sulfide, indicating that the compound follows the law of constant composition. option c is correct.
To determine if the given statement is consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions),
we need to calculate the mass ratio of S to Ca in the 6.59 g sample of calcium sulfide and see if it matches the mass ratio in any other sample of calcium sulfide.
The mass of sulfur in the sample is 2.93 g and
the mass of calcium is 3.66 g,
so the mass ratio of S to Ca in the sample is:
2.93 g S / 3.66 g Ca = 0.799
This is very close to the given mass ratio of 0.80.
However, to determine if the statement is consistent with the law of constant composition,
we need to check if the mass ratio of S to Ca is the same in every sample of calcium sulfide.
If the mass ratio of S to Ca is the same in every sample of calcium sulfide, then the statement is consistent with the law of constant composition.
If the mass ratio varies from sample to sample,
then the statement is not consistent with the law of constant composition.
Therefore, the given statement is consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions).
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Note: The complete question would be as bellow,
A 6.59g sample of calcium sulfide was decomposed into its constituent elements, producing 3.66g of calcium and 2.93g of sulfur. Which of the statements are consistent with the law of constant composition (definite proportions)?
a)Every sample of calcium sulfide will have 44.4% mass of sulfur.
b)The mass percentage of calcium plus the mass percentage of sulfur in every sample of calcium sulfide equals 100%.
c)The mass ratio of S to Ca in every sample of calcium sulfide is 0.80.
M
on 8.
Rocks are made of minerals, and they are formed in different ways.
crystallization.
Igneous Rock'
weathering,
erosion & deposition
Printable Worksheet - The Rock Cycle - Study Island
sediment
magma
melting
heat & pressure
weathering,
erosion & deposition
compaction & cementation
melting
Metamorphic Rock
1
heat & pressure
Sedimentary Rock
According to the diagram above, how are sedimentary rocks formed?
OA. Wastes deposited by plants and animals decompose and weather.
OB. Sand and other particles are buried, compacted, and cemented together.
OC. Molten rock cools and turns solid.
OD. Other rocks experience intense heat and pressure.
Sand and other particles are buried, compacted, and cemented together.
How does sedimentary rock form?Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and cementation of sediment. The process of sedimentation begins when weathering and erosion break down pre-existing rocks, soils, or organic materials into small pieces, such as sand, silt, or clay. These pieces are then transported by water, wind, or ice and deposited in a new location, such as a river bed, a lake, a delta, or an ocean floor.
Over time, the layers of sediment build up and become buried under more sediment. As the weight of the overlying sediment increases, the pressure on the lower layers also increases. This pressure, combined with the presence of groundwater, causes the minerals in the sediment to dissolve and re-crystallize, forming a cementing agent that binds the sediment particles together. This process is called cementation.
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Consider the following reaction PCL→ PCL3+ CL2 Calculate the amount, in moles of Chlorin that would be produced form 5.10g of phosphorus (v) chloride [P=31, C1=35.5]
PLEASE HELP!!
Classify each reaction as synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double
replacement, or combustion.
>
NaOH + CuSO4 → Na2 SO4 + Cu(OH)2
C12H22O11 + O2CO2 + H₂O
NH4NO3 → N₂O + H₂O
BaCl2 + Na2 SO4 → BaSO4 + NaCl
1. synthesis
2. decomposition
3.single
4double displacement
5.combustion
Answer:
NaOH + CuSO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + Cu(OH)₂ is a double displacement reaction
C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ + 12O₂ --> 12CO₂ + 11H₂O. This is a combustion reaction, as it involves a fuel reacting with oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water. However, this is not a balanced equation and so I have added in the correct ratios to balance the equation.
NH₄NO₃ → N₂O + 2H₂O. This is a decomposition reaction, as it involves the compound ammonium nitrate, 'decomposing' or breaking down into smaller components: dinitrogen oxide and water
BaCl₂ + Na₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2NaCl. This is a double replacement reaction
how many atoms of calcium were left on the paper?
the compound is CaCO3
there is 1.57x10622 atoms on the paper
im not sure how to figure out the individual element helpppppp
There were 1.58 x 10^20 atoms of calcium left on the paper.
StepsTo determine the number of calcium atoms in CaCO3, we first need to know the molecular formula weight of CaCO3, which is 100.0869 g/mol.
Then, we can use this formula to calculate the number of moles of CaCO3:
moles of CaCO3 = mass of CaCO3 / molecular weight of CaCO3
mass of CaCO3 = (1.57 x 10^22 atoms) x (100.0869 g/mol / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol) = 2.62 x 10^-2 g
Now we can calculate the number of moles of CaCO3:
moles of CaCO3 = 2.62 x 10^-2 g / 100.0869 g/mol = 2.62 x 10^-4 mol
number of calcium atoms = moles of CaCO3 x Avogadro's number
number of calcium atoms = 2.62 x 10^-4 mol x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mol = 1.58 x 10^20 atoms
Therefore, there were 1.58 x 10^20 atoms of calcium left on the paper.
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How much carbon dioxide is produced with 1000 grams of gasoline
Burning 1000 grams of gasoline results in about 2.3 kilograms (5.1 pounds) of carbon dioxide.
What is carbon dioxide?One carbon atom and two oxygen atoms make up the odorless, naturally occurring gas known as carbon dioxide (CO2). The atmosphere of Earth contains most of it, which makes up roughly 0.04 percent of the air there.
Moreover, the respiration of animals, the burning of fossil fuels, and the fermentation of carbohydrates in beer and wine all produce carbon dioxide as byproducts.
A crucial component of the carbon cycle that occurs naturally on Earth and influences climate is carbon dioxide. Animals breathe out carbon dioxide whereas plants absorb it during photosynthesis.
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Derive an expression for lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of solute
The expression for lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of solute is given as -
[tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{W_{2} }{M_{2} }[/tex] × [tex]\frac{M_{1} }{W_{1} }[/tex]
What is Raoult's law?According to Raoult's law-
Relative lowering of vapour pressure of a non volatile solute is equal to the mole fraction of solute.
The relation between relative Lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of solute is given as -
[tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{W_{2} }{M_{2} }[/tex] × [tex]\frac{M_{1} }{W_{1} }[/tex]
where, [tex]p^{0}[/tex] = vapour pressure of pure solvent
p = vapour pressure of solution
[tex]W_{2}[/tex] = Mass of solvent
W₁ = mass of solute
M₂ = molar mass of solvent
M₁ = molar mass of solute.
Mole fraction of solute = [tex]\frac{n_{2} }{n_{1} + n_{2} }[/tex]
where, n₂ = number of moles of solvent
n₁ = number of moles of solute
For dilute solution, n₂ ∠∠n₁
Thus, n₂ can be neglected in the denominator and this gives,
[tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{n_{2} }{n_{1} }[/tex]
We know that, number of moles = mass / molar mass.
Therefore replacing the values of n₂ and n₁ with mass and molar mass gives-
[tex]\frac{p^{0}- p }{p^{0} }[/tex] = [tex]\frac{W_{2} }{M_{2} }[/tex] × [tex]\frac{M_{1} }{W_{1} }[/tex]
Therefore, this gives the relation between relative lowering of vapour pressure and molar mass of solute
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Hydrogen gas produced by this reaction is typically collected via water displacement, during which time the hydrogen gas becomes saturated with water vapor.
A 206.1 mL sample of gas with a total pressure 129
kPa was collected via water displacement at 29.4 °C. Calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the sample. The vapor pressure of water at 29.4 °C is 4.10 kPa.
Calculate the mass of aluminum that reacted to produce this quantity of hydrogen gas.
The mass of aluminum that reacted to produce this quantity of hydrogen gas is 0.181 g.
What is partial pressure?Partial pressure is a term used in chemistry and physics to describe the pressure that a single gas component would exert if it occupied the same volume as a mixture of gases. In a mixture of gases, each gas exerts a pressure known as its partial pressure, which is proportional to the number of molecules of that gas in the mixture.
To calculate the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the sample, we can use the following equation:
Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = Total pressure - Vapor pressure of water
Partial pressure of hydrogen gas = 129 kPa - 4.10 kPa = 124.90 kPa
Therefore, the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in the sample is 124.90 kPa.
To calculate the mass of aluminum that reacted to produce this quantity of hydrogen gas, we need to use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction and the ideal gas law. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of aluminium with hydrochloric acid is as follows:
2Al + 6HCl = 2AlCl3 + 3H2
From the equation, we see that two moles of aluminum react to produce three moles of hydrogen gas. We can use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas in the sample:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
where P is the partial pressure of hydrogen gas, V is the volume of gas collected, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in kelvin.
First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to kelvin:
T = 29.4 + 273.15 = 302.55 K
Next, we can calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas:
n = (124.90 kPa)(206.1 mL)/(8.31 L·kPa/mol·K)(302.55 K)
n = 0.0101 moles
Since two moles of aluminum react to produce three moles of hydrogen gas, the number of moles of aluminum that reacted is:
n(Al) = (2/3)n(H2) = (2/3)(0.0101 moles) = 0.00673 moles
Finally, we can use the molar mass of aluminum to calculate the mass of aluminum that reacted:
mass(Al) = n(Al) × molar mass(Al)
mass(Al) = 0.00673 moles × 26.98 g/mol = 0.181 g
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the kelvin temperature of gas decreases to one- third its original value the pressure exerted on the gas remains constant what happens to the volume of the gas?
the amount of gas present does not change when the pressure is applied to it It gets bigger.
When a gas's temperature declines but its pressure and amount stay constant, what happens to its volume?These are typical examples of how temperatures can alter the volume of a confined gas while keeping the pressure constant:The volume increases as the temperature rises and decreases as the temperature drops.
How does a gas's pressure change as its temperature decreases?A gas's molecules move more swiftly when it is heated because they are given more energy.More pressure and greater collisions are the direct result for the container's walls.Yet, cooling the particles will make them move more slowly and lower pressure.Try this to play about with the relationships a little.
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A student prepares a solution by dissolving 20.0 g of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) in enough water to produce 500 mL of solution. What is the molarity of the solution? Question 18 options: 0.040 M 0.320 M 0.080 M 0.160 M
The Molarity of the solution is 0.040M and the correct option is option A.
What is Molarity?
Molarity, also called molar concentration, is used to measure the quantity of a solute dissolved in a volume of solvent using the formula-
Molarity = number of moles of solute ÷ volume of solution in liters
Molarity of a solution is measured in moles per liter and is denoted by M.
When 1 mole of a substance is dissolved in water and the solution is made up to 1L, a solution with a molarity of 1M is produced.
Given,
Mass of aluminium chloride = 20g
Volume of solution = 500 ml
Molarity = mass of solute ÷ volume of the solvent in L
= 20 ÷ 500
= 0.040 M
Therefore, the Molarity of the solution is 0.040M and the correct option is option A.
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3. What will be the final volume of a 3. 50 L sample of nitrogen at 20. 0 °C if it is heated to 200. °C?
4. The volume of a gas decreased from 2. 40 L to 830. ML and the final temperature is set at 40. 0 °C. Assuming a constant pressure, calculate the initial temperature of the gas in kelvins.
5. A sample of helium gas at 1. 40 atm is heated from 23. 0 °C to 400. 0 K. How many atmospheres is the final pressure of the helium gas?
6. A sample of hydrogen gas is added in a 5. 80 L container at 56. 0 °C. How many moles of the gas are present in the container if the pressure is 6. 70 atm?
7. What is the pressure in a 26. 0 L container with 5. 40 moles of nitrogen dioxide if the temperature is 64. 0°C?
8. A 3. 7 L gas sample, initially at STP, is heated to 280. °C at constant volume. Calculate the final pressure of the gas in atm.
9. Use kinetic molecular theory to relate (translational) kinetic energy to temperature.
10. A flask is charged with 0. 100 mol of A and allowed to react to form B according to the hypothetical gas-phase reaction A(g) ¡ B(g). The following data are collected:
Time (s) 0 40 80 120 160 Moles of A 0. 100 0. 067 0. 045 0. 030 0. 020
11. For each of the following gas-phase reactions, indicate how the rate of disappearance of each reactant is related to the rate of appearance of each product:
(a) C2H5NH2 C2H4 + NH3 (b) N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3
12. Consider the combustion of H2(g): 2 H2(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g). If hydrogen is burning at the rate of 0. 48 mol. L-1/s, what is the rate of consumption of oxygen? What is the rate of formation of water vapor?
13. Consider the combustion of ethylene, C2H4 + 3 O2(g) 2 H2O(g). If the concentration of C2H4 is decreasing at the rate of 0. 036 M/s, what are the rates of change in the concentrations of CO2 and H2O?
3.The final volume of the nitrogen gas is 5.65 L.
4.The initial temperature of the gas was 319 K.
5.The final pressure of the helium gas is 1.90 atm.
6.There are 1.48 moles of hydrogen gas in the container.
7.we get:P = nRT/V = (5.40 mol * 0.08206 L atm/mol
8.The final pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm.
9.The average velocity and kinetic energy of its molecules also decrease.
10. Rate of reaction t = 160 s: rate = -(0.030-0.020)/40 = 0.0025 mol/s
11.Rate of appearance of NH3 = 2 x Rate of the reaction
12.The rate of formation of H2O is equal to the rate of consumption of H2, which is 0.48 mol/L/s.
13.The rate of change in the concentration of CO2 is 0.108 M/s, and the rate of change in the concentration of H2O is 0.072 M/s.
3.To solve this problem, we can use the Ideal Gas Law, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.Therefore, we can use the formula V1/T1=V2/T2, where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature, and V2 is the final volume and T2 is the final temperature.
V2 = V1(T2/T1) = 3.50 L * (473 K / 293 K) = 5.65 L
Therefore, the final volume of the nitrogen gas is 5.65 L.
4.Gas Law, which states that PV/T = constant for a given amount of gas. Since the pressure is constant, we can use the formula V1/T1 = V2/T2, where V1 and T1 are the initial volume and temperature, and V2 and T2 are the final volume and temperature. Solving for the initial temperature, we get:
T1 = (V1/T1) * (T2/V2) = (2.40 L / 40.0 °C) * (273.15 + 40.0) K / (830. mL / 1000 mL/L) = 319 K
Therefore, the initial temperature of the gas was 319 K.
5.To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the Ideal Gas Law, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.Therefore, we can use the formula P1/T1 = P2/T2, where P1 and T1 are the initial pressure and temperature, and P2 and T2 are the final pressure and temperature. Plugging in the values, we get:
P2 = P1(T2/T1) = 1.40 atm * (400.0 K / 296.15 K) = 1.90 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the helium gas is 1.90 atm.
6.the Ideal Gas Law, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature. We can assume that the number of moles of hydrogen gas is constant since there is no indication of a chemical reaction. Plugging in the values, we get:
n = PV/RT = (6.70 atm * 5.80 L) / (0.08206 L atm/mol K * 329.15 K) = 1.48 mol
Therefore, there are 1.48 moles of hydrogen gas in the container.
7.To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the Ideal Gas Law, PV=nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.
P = nRT/V = (5.40 mol * 0.08206 L atm/mol
8. PV/T = constant. Since the gas is kept at constant volume, V is constant. so n is constant. At STP, P = 1 atm and T = 273.15 K. Converting the temperature to Kelvin gives 553.15 K for the final temperature. Using the combined gas law, we get:
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
1 atm/273.15 K = P₂/553.15 K
P₂ = 2.11 atm
Therefore, the final pressure of the gas is 2.11 atm.
9.According to kinetic molecular theory, the temperature of a gas is related to its average translational kinetic energy.
10.The rate of the reaction can be calculated using the formula:
rate = -Δ[A]/Δt = Δ[B]/Δt
where Δ[A] is the change in the concentration of A over time Δt, and Δ[B] is the change in the concentration of B over time Δt. Using the data provided, we can calculate the rate of the reaction at different time intervals:
t = 40 s: rate = -(0.100-0.067)/40 = 0.00825 mol/s
t = 80 s: rate = -(0.067-0.045)/40 = 0.0055 mol/s
t = 120 s: rate = -(0.045-0.030)/40 = 0.00375 mol/s
t = 160 s: rate = -(0.030-0.020)/40 = 0.0025 mol/s
11.In the gas-phase reactions (a) C2H5NH2 C2H4 + NH3 and (b) N2 + 3 H2 2 NH3, the rate of appearance of each product is equal to its stoichiometric coefficient multiplied by the rate of the reaction. Therefore:
(a) Rate of disappearance of C2H5NH2 = -1 x Rate of the reaction
Rate of appearance of C2H4 = 1 x Rate of the reaction
Rate of appearance of NH3 = 1 x Rate of the reaction
(b) Rate of disappearance of N2 = -1 x Rate of the reaction
Rate of disappearance of H2 = -3 x Rate of the reaction
Rate of appearance of NH3 = 2 x Rate of the reaction
12.In the combustion of H2(g), 2 H2(g) + O2(g) 2 H2O(g), the balanced equation shows that for every 2 moles of H2 burned, 1 mole of O2 is consumed and 2 moles of H2O are formed. The rate of formation of H2O is equal to the rate of consumption of H2, which is 0.48 mol/L/s.
13.The rate of change in the concentration of CO2 is 0.108 M/s, and the rate of change in the concentration of H2O is 0.072 M/s.
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One mole is a quantity unit that is always equal to __________________________.
Answer:
6.022 × 10²³ units of that substance
Explanation:
12 moles of hydrogen will produce how many moles of ammonia?
Answer:
Therefore, 12 moles of hydrogen makes 8 moles of ammonia
How to solve , how many grams of KI are in 25. 0 ml of a 3. 0%(m/v) KI solution
The grams of the KI are in the 25.0 ml of a 3.0 % m/v of the KI solution is 0.75 g.
The volume of the solution = 25 mL
The mass by volume of KI = 3 % m/v
The potassium iodide solution will contain the 3.0 g of the potassium iodide for the every 100 mL of the solution.
The amount of the KI in grams is as follows :
The mass of the KI in grams = (25 mL× 3 g ) / 100 mL
The mass of the KI in grams = 0.75 g
Thus, the amount of the KI in the grams is 0.75 g in the volume of the 25 mL.
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Question 9 (1 point) H₂PO₂ (aq) + 3NaOH(aq) A 25 mL sample of 4 M NaOH is necessary to neutralize 50 mL of NaOH (aq). What was the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solutions?
The concentration of the H₂PO₂ solution was 0.66 M.
How to determine the concentration of the sodium hydroxide solutions ?
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between H₂PO₂ and NaOH is:
H₂PO₂ (aq) + 3NaOH(aq) → Na₃PO₄(aq) + 2H₂O(l)
From the equation, we can see that 3 moles of NaOH are required to react with 1 mole of H₂PO₂.
Let's start by calculating the number of moles of NaOH that reacted with the H₂PO₂:
moles of NaOH = concentration x volume = 4 M x 0.025 L = 0.1 moles
Since 3 moles of NaOH are required to react with 1 mole of H₂PO₂, the number of moles of H₂PO₂ present in the reaction is:
moles of H₂PO₂ = 0.1 moles / 3 = 0.033 moles
Now, let's use the volume of the H₂PO₂ solution to calculate its concentration:
concentration of H₂PO₂ = moles / volume = 0.033 moles / 0.05 L = 0.66 M
Therefore, the concentration of the H₂PO₂ solution was 0.66 M.
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Grade 12 organic chemistry
How would you name this?
One of the subfields of chemistry called "organic chemistry" examines the composition, production, reactivity, and structure of molecules containing carbon.
Does 'organic' imply 'healthy'?A item is not necessarily healthful regardless of whether it claims to be organic or contains fresh products. Certain organic food could nevertheless be heavy in calories, fat, salt, or sugar. With running water, thoroughly clean and wash fresh fruits and vegetables.
Is eating organic worth the price?Organic foods encourage an agricultural system which it avoids synthetic chemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers and encourages a more biologically diverse ecosystem, paying particular attention to the well-being of watersheds, soil, air, wildlife, agricultural labourers, and the climate. As a result, organic foods are unquestionably better for the environment.
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give one example of an element and one example of a compound explain how they are different
Answer:
Explanation:
Both elements and compounds are classified as pure substances. A pure substance is defined as a material that has a constant composition and fixed properties. Pure substances cannot be separated using physical separation techniques.
Elements are the simplest pure substances. They cannot be broken down or separated by any means, excluding nuclear fission and fusion. Most elements have been found naturally in the universe, most having been formed during the evolution of the universe, in the Big Bang. One example is iron (Fe), formed naturally during the fusion of stars.
Compounds are composed of elements in fixed atomic ratios and can be separated into component elements by chemical means. Examples include Silver bromide (AgBr), which can be separated into silver and bromine by photolytic decomposition (light); sodium chloride can be separated into sodium and chlorine by electrolytic decomposition (electricity); hydrochloric acid can be separated into chlorine upon reaction with water.
What is the pressure (in atmospheres) exerted by a 0.500 mol sample of N2 gas in a 10.0 L container at 298 K?
To solve this problem, we can use the Ideal Gas Law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of a gas. The Ideal Gas Law is expressed as:
PV = nRT
where R is the gas constant.
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K
We can rearrange this equation to solve for pressure:
P = nRT/V
where:
n = 0.500 mol (number of moles of N2 gas)
R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K (gas constant)
T = 298 K (temperature)
V = 10.0 L (volume)
Substituting the values:
P = (0.500 mol)(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)(298 K)/(10.0 L)
P = 12.1 atm
Therefore, the pressure exerted by a 0.500 mol sample of N2 gas in a 10.0 L container at 298 K is 12.1 atm.
2KClO3 → 2KCl + 3O2
Use this balanced chemical equation (the decomposition of potassium chlorate that produces potassium chloride and oxygen gas) to solve the following problems. Show all work and answer with the correct units and significant figures.
a. How many moles of oxygen gas are produced if 4 moles of potassium chlorate decomposes?
b. If 4.50 moles of potassium chloride are produced, what mass of oxygen gas is produced?
c. If 5.0 g of potassium chlorate decomposes, how many grams of potassium chloride are produced?
Consequently, 4.50 milligrams of KCl yields 216 g of O2 from 4 moles of KClO3, which in turn produces 6 mole of O2. Potassium chloride is created in amounts of 0.0408 mol KCl.
What circumstances necessitate mole concern?A suspicious mole, on the other hand, is asymmetrical, that means that when it is split in half, its two sides have a different appearance. The typical characteristic of benign moles is circular borders. Wavy borders are frequently seen on moles that have malignancy. If the border isn't smooth, get your belongings out of there.
2 mol KClO3 / 3 mol O2, which equals 4 mol KClO3 / x.
The answer to the equation for x is: x = (3 mol O2 4 mol KClO3) / 2 mmol KClO3 = 6 mol O2.
As a result, 4 moles ions KClO3 result in 6 moles of O2.
2.50 mol KClO3 / 2.50 mol KCl = 2.50 mol KClO3 / x
The to the equation for x is: x = (2 mol KCl 4.50 mol KClO3) / 2 mol KClO3 = 4.50 mol KCl.
We can calculate the amount of O2 produced using the mole fraction of KClO3 to O2 now that we know humans have 4.50 mole of KCl:
2.50 mol KClO3/3.0 mol O2 ≈ 4.50 mol KClO3/x
In order to find x, we must divide 3 mol O2 by 4.50 mol KClO3 and 2 mol KClO3 by 6.75 mol O2.
In order to translate from moles to grams, we can utilize the molecular concentration of oxygen:
216 g O2 is produced by multiplying 6.75 mol O2 by 32.00 g/mol.
Hence, 216 g of O2 are created from 4.50 moles of KCl.
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How many grams are in 4.50x1023 molecules of CO2? [Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol CO2]
7.48x10-11 g CO2
32.9 g CO2
44.01 g CO2
6.16x1045 g CO2
The mass of 4.5 moles of CO2 is 7.48x10-11 g CO2 Option b)
What are 4 types of moles mass?The ratio between the mass and the quantity of material (measured in moles) of any sample of a chemical compound is known as the molar mass (M) in chemistry. The molar mass of a material is a bulk characteristic rather than a molecular one. The compound's molar mass is an average over many samples, which frequently have different masses because of elements.
A terrestrial average and a result of the relative frequency of the isotopes of the component elements on Earth, the molar mass is most frequently calculated from the standard atomic weights. For changing between a substance's mass and quantity in bulk amounts, the molar mass is the proper unit.
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A gas sample is collected in a 2. 2-L tank when the temperature is 2°C. What is the kelvin temperature of the gas?
When the temperature is 2°C, a gas sample is collected in a 2. 2-L tank. the Kelvin temperature of the gas is 275.15K
To convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, simply multiply it by 273.15 degrees Celsius. So, in this instance, we have:
Celsius temperature + 273.15 K Kelvin temperature = 2°C + 273.15 K Kelvin temperature = 275.15 K
As a result, the gas's Kelvin temperature is 275.15 K.
The Kelvin temperature unit is used in the scientific community. It is an absolute temperature scale, with 0 Kelvin representing the absolute coldest temperature possible.
One Kelvin degree is the same size as one Celsius degree, but the zero point on the Kelvin scale is 273.15 degrees different from the Celsius scale. To convert a temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, simply multiply it by 273.15 degrees Celsius. Kelvin temperatures are widely used in scientific and engineering applications, especially thermodynamics and materials science.
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Classify the minerals into the different types of silicates.
a. Pyrope.
b. Tourmaline.
c. Actinolite.
d. Zoisite.
e. Enstatite.
f. Natrolite.
g. Talc.
Answer:
Silicate minerals are the most common of Earth's minerals and include quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, pyroxene, and olivine. Silica tetrahedra made up of silicon and oxygen, form chains, sheets, and frameworks, and bond with other cations to form silicate minerals.
Explanation:n