Integrate by completing the square and then making an appropriate trigonometric substitution
∫1 /√(x^2-4x+8) dx
Integrate
∫(4x^2+ 1)^3/2 dx
Notice that 4x^2 + 1 = (2x)^2 + 1 and that (4x^2 + 1)^3/2 = (√(4x^2 + 1)^3

Answers

Answer 1

The answer for the given question ∫(4x^2+ 1)^3/2 dx is 1/4 (4x^2 + 1)^5/2 + C.

The given integral is ∫1 /√(x^2-4x+8) dx.

Step 1: Completing the square:

x^2 - 4x + 8 = 0

Add and subtract 4 to the left side of the equation:

x^2 - 4x + 4 + 4 = 0

x^2 - 4x + 4 = -4

We know that (a-b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2, so:

(x - 2)^2 - 4 = -4

(x - 2)^2 = 8

(x - 2)^2 = 8 + 4

(x - 2)^2 = 12

x - 2 = ±2√3

(x - 2) = 2 ± 2√3

x = 2 ± 2√3

Step 2: Making an appropriate trigonometric substitution:

Let x = 2 + 2√3 tan θ, then dx = 2√3 sec^2θ dθ

When x = 2, θ = π/3

When x = 2 + 2√3, θ = π/2

Then ∫1/√(x^2 - 4x + 8)dx = ∫secθ × 2√3 sec^2θ dθ

= 2√3 ∫ sec^3θ dθ

Integrating by parts:

u = secθ and dv = sec^2θ

du/dθ = secθ tanθ

v = tanθ

= secθ tanθ - ∫ tan^2θ secθ dθ

= secθ tanθ - ∫secθ dθ + ∫1 dθ

= secθ tanθ - ln|secθ + tanθ| + C

Thus, ∫1 /√(x^2-4x+8) dx = 2√3 (secθ tanθ - ln|secθ + tanθ|) + C

Now let us integrate ∫(4x^2+ 1)^3/2 dx. Notice that 4x^2 + 1 = (2x)^2 + 1 and that (4x^2 + 1)^3/2 = (√(4x^2 + 1)^3

Let u = 4x^2 + 1 and du/dx = 8x. dx = du/8x.

∫(4x^2+ 1)^3/2 dx = 1/8 ∫u^3/2 du

= 1/8 × 2/5(u^5/2) + C

= 1/4 u^5/2 + C

= 1/4 (4x^2 + 1)^5/2 + C

The final answer for the given question ∫1 /√(x^2-4x+8) dx is 2√3 (secθ tanθ - ln|secθ + tanθ|) + C, and the final answer for the given question ∫(4x^2+ 1)^3/2 dx is 1/4 (4x^2 + 1)^5/2 + C.

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Related Questions

Angie's Bakery bakes bagels. The June production is given below. Find the welghted mean. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

The weighted mean number of bagels produced in June is approximately 261.

To find the weighted mean of the bagels, we need both the values (number of bagels) and their corresponding weights (production counts). Let's calculate the weighted mean step by step:

1. Multiply each bagel count by its corresponding weight:

  200 * 2 = 400

  150 * 1 = 150

  190 * 3 = 570

  360 * 4 = 1440

  400 * 4 = 1600

  150 * 2 = 300

  200 * 3 = 600

2. Add up all the products from step 1:

  400 + 150 + 570 + 1440 + 1600 + 300 + 600 = 4960

3. Add up all the weights:

  2 + 1 + 3 + 4 + 4 + 2 + 3 = 19

4. Divide the sum from step 2 by the sum from step 3:

  4960 / 19 = 260.526315789

5. Round the result to the nearest whole number:

  Rounded to the nearest whole number: 261

Therefore, the weighted mean number of bagels produced in June is approximately 261.

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Angie's Bakery bakes bagels. The June production is given below. 200 150 190 360 400 400 150 190 190 400 360 400 200 360 190 400 150 200 150 360 200 150 400 150 200 150 150 200 360 150 Find the weighted mean. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Weighted mean bagels

which of the integrals can be found using the basic integration formulas you have studied so far in the text.
(a) ∫1/√(1−x^2) dx (b) ∫x/√(1−x^2) dx (c) ∫1/x√(1−x^2) dx

Answers

(a) ∫1/√(1−x^2) dx and (b) ∫x/√(1−x^2) dx can be found using the basic integration formulas.

(a) ∫1/√(1−x^2) dx: This integral represents the arc sine function. The basic integration formula for ∫1/√(1−x^2) dx is:

∫1/√(1−x^2) dx = arcsin(x) + C

(b) ∫x/√(1−x^2) dx: This integral can be solved by applying the substitution method. Let u = 1−x^2, then du = -2x dx. Rearranging, we have x dx = -du/2. Substituting these into the integral, we get:

∫x/√(1−x^2) dx = ∫(-1/2)(du/√u)

                      = -1/2 ∫(1/√u) du

                      = -1/2 * 2√u + C

                      = -√(1−x^2) + C

(c) ∫1/x√(1−x^2) dx: This integral requires the use of a more advanced integration technique called trigonometric substitution. By substituting x = sin(theta) or x = cos(theta), the integral can be transformed into a standard form that can be integrated using basic formulas. However, the basic integration formulas alone are not sufficient to directly evaluate this integral.

In summary, (a) ∫1/√(1−x^2) dx and (b) ∫x/√(1−x^2) dx can be solved using the basic integration formulas, while (c) ∫1/x√(1−x^2) dx requires additional techniques like trigonometric substitution.

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T/F compensatory approach lower weight on one selection method can be offset by higher weight on another

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True. In a compensatory approach, lower weight on one selection method can be offset by a higher weight on another.

In selection processes, organizations often use multiple selection methods or criteria to assess candidates for a position. These selection methods can include interviews, tests, assessments, and other evaluation tools. In a compensatory approach, different selection methods are assigned weights or scores, and these weights are used to calculate an overall score or rank for each candidate.

In a compensatory approach, the lower weight assigned to one selection method can be compensated or offset by assigning a higher weight to another method. This means that a candidate who may score lower on one method can still have a chance to compensate for it by scoring higher on another method. The compensatory approach acknowledges that different selection methods capture different aspects of a candidate's qualifications or skills, and by assigning appropriate weights, a comprehensive evaluation can be achieved.

By allowing for compensatory adjustments, the compensatory approach recognizes that individuals may excel in certain areas while performing less strongly in others. This approach provides flexibility in the decision-making process and allows for a more holistic assessment of candidates' overall qualifications.

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Find the center of the mass of a thin plate of constant density 8 covering the region bounded by The centar of the mass is located at (5,y)= the x-axis and the curve y=2cosx1=6π≤x≤6π.

Answers

The center of mass of the thin plate is located at (5, y) on the x-axis, where y is determined by the region bounded by the curve y = 2cos(x) and the x-values from 6π to 6π.

To find the center of mass of the thin plate, we need to calculate the y-coordinate of the center of mass, denoted as y_cm, while the x-coordinate is fixed at 5. The center of mass can be determined by integrating the product of the density, the function y, and the infinitesimal area element over the region of interest. In this case, the region is bounded by the curve y = 2cos(x) and the x-values from 6π to 6π.

To find y_cm, we evaluate the integral:

y_cm = (1/A) ∫ [y * density * dA]

Since the density is constant at 8, the integral simplifies to:

y_cm = (1/A) ∫ [2cos(x) * 8 * dx]

To calculate the definite integral, we integrate 2cos(x) over the given range from 6π to 6π. This will give us the y-coordinate of the center of mass, which is the value of y when x is fixed at 5.

Therefore, the center of mass of the thin plate is located at (5, y), where y is the result of the definite integral of 2cos(x) over the range 6π to 6π.

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4.2 A signal \( x(n) \) has a Fourier transform \[ X(\omega)=\frac{1}{1-a e^{-(j \omega)}} \] Determine the Fourier transform of the signal \( x(n) * x(-n) \) 4.3 Consider the FIR filter \[ y(n)=x(n)-

Answers

Fourier transform of the signal \(x(n) * x(-n)\) is given by \(\frac{1}{1 - 2a\cos(\omega) + a^2}\). This represents the frequency content of the convolved signal.

The Fourier transform of \(x(n) * x(-n)\) is obtained by squaring the magnitude of the Fourier transform of \(x(n)\).

To find the Fourier transform of the signal \(x(n) * x(-n)\), we can use the property that the convolution in the time domain corresponds to multiplication in the frequency domain. Therefore, the Fourier transform of \(x(n) * x(-n)\) is given by the squared magnitude of the Fourier transform of \(x(n)\).

Given that \(X(\omega) = \frac{1}{1 - ae^{-j\omega}}\) is the Fourier transform of \(x(n)\), we can obtain the Fourier transform of \(x(n) * x(-n)\) by squaring the magnitude of \(X(\omega)\):

\[

\left| X(\omega) \right|^2 = \left| \frac{1}{1 - ae^{-j\omega}} \right|^2

\]

Taking the squared magnitude of the complex function involves multiplying it by its complex conjugate:

\[

\left| X(\omega) \right|^2 = \frac{1}{(1 - ae^{-j\omega})(1 - ae^{j\omega})}

\]

Expanding the denominator and simplifying, we get:

\[

\left| X(\omega) \right|^2 = \frac{1}{1 - 2a\cos(\omega) + a^2}

\]

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Calculate the value of \( y \) of the following function based on the value of \( x \) If \( x \) is a positive number: \[ y=5 x-3 \] If \( x \) is zero: \[ y=8 \] If \( x \) is negative \[ y=5 / x+1

Answers

Given function is:y = 5x - 3, for x is positive

y = 8,

for x is zeroand, y = 5/x + 1, for x is negative

Therefore, let's solve for the value of 'y' based on the given values of x.

If x is a positive number:If x is a positive number, then the value of y for the given function y = 5x - 3 can be calculated by substituting the value of x in it.

Let's substitute the value of x in the function y = 5x - 3.y

= 5x - 3y

= 5(1) - 3 [Substituting x = 1 as x is a positive number]

y = 5 - 3y

= 2

Therefore, if x is a positive number, then y = 2.

If x is zero:If x is zero, then the value of y for the given function y = 8 can be calculated by substituting the value of x in it.

Let's substitute the value of x in the function y = 8.y

= 8

Therefore, if x is zero, then y = 8.If x is negative:

If x is negative, then the value of y for the given function y = 5/x + 1 can be calculated by substituting the value of x in it. Let's substitute the value of x in the function y = 5/x + 1.y

= 5/(-2) + 1 [Substituting x = -2 as x is negative]y = -2

Therefore, if x is negative, then y = -2.

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If you observe a group in order to determine its norms, values, rules,
and meanings, then what kind of research are you doing?

Answers

This type of research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the group's cultural context and the ways in which its members make sense of their world.

If you observe a group in order to determine its norms, values, rules, and meanings, you are engaging in qualitative research, specifically ethnographic research. Ethnographic research is a methodological approach that involves immersing oneself in a particular social group or culture to gain a deep understanding of their beliefs, behaviors, and practices.

Through participant observation, the researcher becomes an active member of the group, observing their interactions, rituals, and social dynamics. This method allows for the collection of rich, detailed data about the group's norms, values, rules, and meanings. By spending a significant amount of time with the group, the researcher can uncover the underlying cultural patterns that guide the group's behavior and decision-making processes.

Ethnographic research involves a holistic and interpretive approach, focusing on capturing the subjective experiences and perspectives of the group members. It often includes methods such as interviews, field notes, and audiovisual recordings to document and analyze the data.

Overall, this type of research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the group's cultural context and the ways in which its members make sense of their world.

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Evaluate (x^2+y ∧ fl dx dy, where D is the disk x^2+y^2 < 4.

Hint: Integral in Polar

Answers

The evaluation of the given integral ∬(x^2 + y^2) dxdy over the disk x^2 + y^2 < 4 using polar coordinates is 8π.

To evaluate the integral over the disk x^2 + y^2 < 4, it is advantageous to switch to polar coordinates. In polar coordinates, we have x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ, where r represents the radial distance from the origin and θ represents the angle.

The given disk x^2 + y^2 < 4 corresponds to the region where r^2 < 4, which simplifies to 0 < r < 2. The limits for θ can be taken as 0 to 2π, covering the entire circle.

Next, we need to express the integrand, x^2 + y^2, in terms of polar coordinates. Substituting x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ, we have x^2 + y^2 = r^2(cos^2θ + sin^2θ) = r^2.

Now, we can express the given integral in polar coordinates as ∬r^2 rdrdθ over the region 0 < r < 2 and 0 < θ < 2π.

Integrating with respect to r first, the inner integral becomes ∫[0, 2π] ∫[0, 2] r^3 drdθ.

Evaluating the inner integral ∫r^3 dr from 0 to 2 gives (1/4)r^4 evaluated at 0 and 2, which simplifies to (1/4)(2^4) - (1/4)(0^4) = 4.

The outer integral becomes ∫[0, 2π] 4 dθ, which integrates to 4θ evaluated at 0 and 2π, resulting in 4(2π - 0) = 8π.

Therefore, the evaluation of the given integral ∬(x^2 + y^2) dxdy over the disk x^2 + y^2 < 4 using polar coordinates is 8π.

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What is the eigen value of function e corresponding to the operator d/dx O a. 2 O b. 1 O C. e² O d. 0

Answers

The eigen value of the function e corresponding to the operator d/dx is 0.

The eigen value of a function corresponds to the operator when the function remains unchanged except for a scalar multiple. In this case, we are considering the function e (which represents the exponential function) and the operator d/dx (which represents the derivative with respect to x). To find the eigen value, we need to determine the value of λ for which the equation d/dx(e) = λe holds.

Differentiating the exponential function [tex]e^x[/tex] with respect to x gives us the same function [tex]e^x[/tex], as the exponential function is its own derivative. Therefore, the equation becomes [tex]e^x[/tex] = λe.

To solve for λ, we can divide both sides of the equation by e, resulting in [tex]e^(^x^-^1^)[/tex] = λ. In order for this equation to hold for all values of x, λ must be equal to 1. This means that the eigen value of the function e corresponding to the operator d/dx is 1.

Therefore, none of the options provided (2, 1, e², 0) accurately represent the eigen value for the given function and operator.

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The position of a particle in space at time t is rit) as shown below. Find the particle's velocity and acceleration vectors. Then find the particle's speed and direction of motion at t=2. Write the particle's velocity at that time as the product of its speed and direction.
r(t)=(3ln(t+1)ji+t2j+t2/4k

Answers

The particle's velocity vector at time t is v(t) = (3/(t + 1))j + 2tj + (t/2)k, and its acceleration vector is a(t) = -3/(t + 1)^2 j + 2j. At t = 2, the particle's speed is 2√2 and its direction of motion is along the vector (3/2)j + 4j + k. The particle's velocity at t = 2 can be written as v(2) = (2√2)(3/2j + 4j + k).

To find the particle's velocity vector, we take the derivative of the position vector r(t) with respect to time. Differentiating each component, we get v(t) = (3/(t + 1))j + 2tj + (t/2)k.

To find the particle's acceleration vector, we take the derivative of the velocity vector v(t) with respect to time. Differentiating each component, we get a(t) = -3/(t + 1)^2 j + 2j.

To find the particle's speed at t = 2, we calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector: ||v(2)|| = √(3^2/(2 + 1)^2 + 2^2 + (2/2)^2) = 2√2.

To find the direction of motion at t = 2, we normalize the velocity vector: v(2)/||v(2)|| = ((3/2)/(2√2))j + (4/2√2)j + (1/2√2)k = (3/2√2)j + (2/√2)j + (1/2√2)k.

Therefore, the particle's velocity at t = 2 can be written as v(2) = (2√2)(3/2j + 4j + k), where the speed is 2√2 and the direction of motion is given by the vector (3/2)j + 4j + k.

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Let f(x,y)= (2x−y)^5. Then
∂^2f /∂x∂y = _______
∂^3f /∂x∂y∂x = _______
∂^3f /∂x^2∂y = _______

Answers

We are required to calculate the second-order partial derivative of f with respect to x and y, the third-order partial derivative of f with respect to x, y, and x twice, and the third-order partial derivative of f with respect to x squared and y.

Applying the chain rule:

f(x,y) = (2x - y)^5⇒  df/dx = 5(2x - y)^4.2

Then, the second-order partial derivative of f with respect to x and y is:

∂^2f /∂x∂y =  ∂/∂y(∂/∂x(2x - y)^5)  = ∂/∂y(5(2x - y)^4 . 2)  = -40(2x - y)^3.

Let's now find the first-order partial derivative of f with respect to y. Again, applying the chain rule:f(x,y) = (2x - y)^5⇒  df/dy = -5(2x - y)^4.1

Use the product rule to find the second-order partial derivative of f with respect to x.∂^2f /∂x^2 =  ∂/∂x(5(2x - y)^4)  = 20(2x - y)^3.

Then, the third-order partial derivative of f with respect to x squared and y is:

∂^3f /∂x^2∂y = ∂/∂y(∂^2f /∂x^2) = ∂/∂y(20(2x - y)^3) = -60(2x - y)^2.Finally, we got:∂^2f /∂x∂y = -40(2x - y)^3∂^3f /∂x∂y∂x = -240(2x - y)^2∂^3f /∂x^2∂y = -60(2x - y)^2.

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FIND df/ds
f = xy^2 + yz^2 + + xsinz in the direction of A= i2 + j(-1) +k2

Answers

The direction derivative of A is  [tex]\frac{df}{ds}= 2y^2+2sinz-2xy+4yz+2xcosz[/tex].

Given that

[tex]f = xy^2 + yz^2 + + xsinz[/tex] in the direction of A= 2i + -j+2k.

To find the  [tex]\frac{df}{ds}[/tex] = ∇f · A, of vector A= 2i + -j+2k.

Where ∇f is the gradient of f and (·) represents the dot product.

Let's us calculate ∇f:

∇f = [tex]\frac{∂f}{∂x}i + \frac{∂f}{∂y}j +\frac{∂f}{∂z}k.[/tex]

Differentiate partially with respect to each variable, we have:

[tex]\frac{ ∂f}{∂x} = y^2 + sinz[/tex]

[tex]\frac{∂f}{∂y}= 2xy[/tex]

[tex]\frac{∂f}{∂z}= 2yz + xcosz[/tex]

Therefore, ∇f is:

∇[tex]f = (y^2 + sinz)i + (2xy)j + (2yz + xcosz)k.[/tex]

Now, the dot product of ∇f and A:

∇f · A = [tex](y^2 + sinz)(2) + (2xy)(-1) + (2yz + xcosz)(2).[/tex]

∇f · A = [tex]2y^2 + 2sinz - 2xy + 4yz + 2xcosz.[/tex]

Hence, the directional derivative of f in the direction of A is:

[tex]\frac{df}{ds}= 2y^2+2sinz-2xy+4yz+2xcosz[/tex]

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What is the total erashing coet? 5 (Enter your response as o whote number.)

Answers

The total erasing cost is 5.

The erasing cost refers to the cost associated with removing or eliminating something. In this case, the question states that the total erasing cost is 5. However, without further context or information, it is unclear what specifically is being erased and what the units of the cost are.

To provide a more detailed explanation, it would be helpful to have additional information about the context or problem at hand. Please provide more details or clarify the question so that I can assist you more effectively in determining the specific meaning and explanation behind the total erasing cost of 5.

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Find the derivative of f(x) = e^(cos(ln(2x+1)))
f′(x) = ________

Answers

The derivative of f(x) = e^(cos(ln(2x+1))) is: f′(x) = e^(cos(ln(2x + 1))) * (-sin(ln(2x + 1)) * 2/(2x + 1))

To find the derivative of the function f(x) = e^(cos(ln(2x+1))), we can use the chain rule.

Let's break down the function step by step:

Step 1: Let u = cos(ln(2x + 1))

Step 2: Let y = e^u

Now, we can find the derivative of each step:

Step 1:

Using the chain rule, the derivative of u with respect to x is given by:

du/dx = -sin(ln(2x + 1)) * d(ln(2x + 1))/dx

To find d(ln(2x + 1))/dx, we differentiate ln(2x + 1) with respect to x using the chain rule:

d(ln(2x + 1))/dx = 1/(2x + 1) * d(2x + 1)/dx

                  = 1/(2x + 1) * 2

                  = 2/(2x + 1)

Substituting this back into du/dx:

du/dx = -sin(ln(2x + 1)) * 2/(2x + 1)

Step 2:

Using the chain rule, the derivative of y with respect to u is given by:

dy/du = e^u

Now, we can find the derivative of f(x) using the chain rule:

df(x)/dx = dy/du * du/dx

        = e^u * (-sin(ln(2x + 1)) * 2/(2x + 1))

Since u = cos(ln(2x + 1)), we substitute it back into the equation:

df(x)/dx = e^(cos(ln(2x + 1))) * (-sin(ln(2x + 1)) * 2/(2x + 1))

Therefore, the derivative of f(x) = e^(cos(ln(2x+1))) is:

f′(x) = e^(cos(ln(2x + 1))) * (-sin(ln(2x + 1)) * 2/(2x + 1))

Simplifying further, we have:

f′(x) = -2sin(ln(2x + 1)) * e^(cos(ln(2x + 1))) / (2x + 1)

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Find the critical numbers of the function. f(x)=3x4+8x3−48x2

Answers

The critical numbers of the function f(x) = [tex]3x^4 + 8x^3 - 48x^2[/tex] are x = -2, x = 0, and x = 4.

To find the critical numbers of a function, we need to find the values of x where the derivative of the function is either zero or undefined.

Let's start by finding the derivative of the function f(x) = [tex]3x^4 + 8x^3 - 48x^2[/tex]. Taking the derivative with respect to x, we get:

f'(x) = [tex]12x^3 + 24x^2 - 96x[/tex]

Now, to find the critical numbers, we set the derivative equal to zero and solve for x:

[tex]12x^3 + 24x^2 - 96x = 0[/tex]

Factoring out 12x, we have:

[tex]12x(x^2 + 2x - 8) = 0[/tex]

Now, we can solve for x by setting each factor equal to zero:

12x = 0          --->   x = 0

[tex]x^2 + 2x - 8 = 0[/tex]

Using the quadratic formula, we find the roots of the quadratic equation:

x = (-2 ±[tex]\sqrt{ (2^2 - 4(1)(-8))}[/tex]) / (2(1))

   = [tex](-2 ± sqrt(36)) / 2[/tex]

  = (-2 ± 6) / 2

Simplifying, we have:

x = -2 + 6 = 4

x = -2 - 6 = -8

However, since we are looking for the critical numbers within a specific domain, we discard x = -8 as it is outside the domain.

Therefore, the critical numbers of the function are x = -2, x = 0, and x = 4.

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Given r=2+3sinθ, find dy/dx and the slopes of the tangent lines at (3.5, π/6), (−1, 3π/2) and (2,π), respectively.

Answers

The derivative dy/dx is equal to -3sin(θ)/(2+3sin(θ)). The slopes of the tangent lines at the points (3.5, π/6), (-1, 3π/2), and (2, π) are approximately 0.33, -0.5, and -0.75, respectively.

To find dy/dx, we need to differentiate the polar equation r = 2 + 3sin(θ) with respect to θ and then apply the chain rule to convert it to dy/dx. Differentiating r with respect to θ gives dr/dθ = 3cos(θ). Applying the chain rule, we have dy/dx = (dr/dθ) / (dx/dθ).

To find dx/dθ, we can use the relationship between polar and Cartesian coordinates, which is x = rcos(θ). Differentiating this equation with respect to θ gives dx/dθ = (dr/dθ)cos(θ) - rsin(θ).

Substituting the values of dr/dθ and dx/dθ into the expression for dy/dx, we get dy/dx = (3cos(θ)) / ((3cos(θ))cos(θ) - (2 + 3sin(θ))sin(θ)). Simplifying this expression further gives dy/dx = -3sin(θ) / (2 + 3sin(θ)).

To find the slopes of the tangent lines at the given points, we substitute the corresponding values of θ into the expression for dy/dx. Evaluating dy/dx at (3.5, π/6), (-1, 3π/2), and (2, π), we get approximate slopes of 0.33, -0.5, and -0.75, respectively.

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1. Calculate the angle between the unit tangent vector at each point of a curve \( X(t)=\left(3 t, 3 t^{2}, 2 t^{3}\right) \) and the plane \( x+z=0 \)

Answers

The Laplace transform of the output angular velocity \(\left(\Omega(s)\right)\) is given by:

\[\Omega(s) = \frac{10}{s + 6} \cdot V(s)\]

Given the transfer function for the DC motor system:

\[G_v(s) = \frac{\Omega(s)}{V(s)} = \frac{10}{s + 6}\]

where \(V(s)\) and \(\Omega(s)\) are the Laplace transforms of the input voltage and angular velocity, respectively.

To obtain the output Laplace transform from the input Laplace transform, we multiply the input Laplace transform by the transfer function.

Thus, to obtain the Laplace transform of the angular velocity \(\left(\Omega(s)\right)\) from the Laplace transform of the input voltage \(\left(V(s)\right)\), we multiply the Laplace transform of the input voltage \(\left(V(s)\right)\) by the transfer function:

\[\frac{\Omega(s)}{V(s)} \cdot V(s) = \frac{10}{s + 6} \cdot V(s)\]

The Laplace transform of the output angular velocity \(\left(\Omega(s)\right)\) is given by:

\[\Omega(s) = \frac{10}{s + 6} \cdot V(s)\]

Hence, the Laplace transform of the output angular velocity \(\left(\Omega(s)\right)\) is given by:

\[\Omega(s) = \frac{10}{s + 6} \cdot V(s)\]

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A box with an open top has a square base and four sides of equal height. The volume of the box is 150 cubic inches. The surface area of the box is 145 square inches. The height of the box must be larger than 8 inches. Find the dimensions of the box. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.

Answers

The dimensions of the box are approximately: side length = 9.36 inches, and height = 14.62 inches.

Let's denote the side length of the square base as s, and the height of the box as h.

We are given the volume of the box as 150 cubic inches, so we can write the equation:

Volume = s^2 * h = 150.

The surface area of the box is given as 145 square inches, which consists of the base area (s^2) and four equal side areas (4s * h):

Surface Area = s^2 + 4s * h = 145.

We also know that the height of the box must be larger than 8 inches, so we have the condition:

h > 8.

Now, let's solve these equations simultaneously. We can rearrange the second equation to express h in terms of s:

h = (145 - s^2) / (4s).

Substituting this expression for h into the volume equation, we have:

s^2 * [(145 - s^2) / (4s)] = 150.

Simplifying this equation, we get:

s^3 - 600s + 580 = 0.

This is a cubic equation, and solving it can be quite complex. We can use numerical methods or calculators to approximate the solution. After solving, we find that the side length of the square base is approximately 9.36 inches and the height of the box is approximately 14.62 inches.

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Let L_1 be a line that pass through the points (2,3,1) and (3,1,−2).
Let L_2 be a line that pass through the points (3. −4.2) and (4.−1,0).

(a) Determine whether the lines L_1 and L_2 are parallel, skew, or intersecting.

(b) Find the distance D from the point (1,1,1) to the line L_1.

Answers

The direction vector for L1 is given by:(3, 1, -2) - (2, 3, 1) = (1, -2, -3).And the direction vector for L2 is given by:(4, -1, 0) - (3, -4, 2) = (1, 3, -2).Since the direction vectors are not parallel or anti-parallel, the lines L1 and L2 are neither parallel nor skew.

Therefore, they must intersect each other.(b) The equation of the line L1 can be written as:(x - 2) / 1 = (y - 3) / (-2) = (z - 1) / (-3).Let P(x, y, z) be any point on the line L1. Then, we can write:(x - 2) / 1 = (y - 3) / (-2) = (z - 1) / (-3) = t, say.Let Q be the point on L1 that is closest to the point (1, 1, 1). Then, the vector PQ is orthogonal to the direction vector of L1, i.e., (1, -2, -3).Therefore, the vector PQ is of the form k(1, -2, -3), where k is a constant.

Now, PQ is also parallel to L1. Thus, PQ is of the form (x - 1, y - 1, z - 1) = tk.Substituting for x, y, and z, we get:(t + 2k - 1) / 1 = (-2t + k - 1) / (-2) = (-3t - 3k + 2) / (-3).Solving these equations, we get t = -11 / 14 and k = 27 / 98.Therefore, PQ = (27 / 98, -27 / 49, -33 / 98).Hence, the distance from the point (1, 1, 1) to the line L1 is given by:d = PQ = (27 / 98)2 + (-27 / 49)2 + (-33 / 98)2= sqrt[2673] / 98. Answer: \[\sqrt{\frac{2673}{98}}\].

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Use the second derivative test to identify any critical points and determine whether each critical point is a maximum, minimum, saddle point, or none of these.
f(x,y)=y²+xy+5y+3x+9
(x,y,z)=()

Answers

The critical point (-3, -1) of the function f(x, y) = y² + xy + 5y + 3x + 9 is a saddle point.

To apply the second derivative test, we need to find the critical points of the function and evaluate the determinant of the Hessian matrix. Let's proceed step by step:

1. Find the first-order partial derivatives:

∂f/∂x = 3

∂f/∂y = 2y + x + 5

2. Set the partial derivatives equal to zero and solve for x and y to find the critical points:

∂f/∂x = 3 = 0    -->    x = -3

∂f/∂y = 2y + x + 5 = 0    -->    2y - 3 + 5 = 0    -->    2y + 2 = 0    -->    y = -1

So, the critical point is (-3, -1).

3. Calculate the second-order partial derivatives:

∂²f/∂x² = 0 (constant)

∂²f/∂x∂y = 1 (constant)

∂²f/∂y² = 2 (constant)

4. Form the Hessian matrix:

H = [∂²f/∂x²  ∂²f/∂x∂y]

      [∂²f/∂x∂y  ∂²f/∂y²]

In this case, the Hessian matrix is:

H = [0   1]

      [1   2]

5. Evaluate the determinant of the Hessian matrix:

det(H) = (0)(2) - (1)(1) = -1

6. Apply the second derivative test:

If det(H) > 0 and ∂²f/∂x² > 0, then it's a minimum.

If det(H) > 0 and ∂²f/∂x² < 0, then it's a maximum.

If det(H) < 0, then it's a saddle point.

If det(H) = 0, the test is inconclusive.

In our case, det(H) = -1, which is less than 0. Therefore, we have a saddle point at the critical point (-3, -1).

Hence, the critical point (-3, -1) of the function f(x, y) = y² + xy + 5y + 3x + 9 is a saddle point.

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Suppose that
f(x) = 5x^3 + 4x

(A) Find all critical values of f . if there are no critical values enter -1000 . if there are more than one , enter them separated by commas.
Critical value(s) = ______
(B) Use interval notation to indicate where f(x) is increasing .
Note : When using interval notation in WeBWork , you use I for [infinity], - I for −[infinity], and U for the union symbol. If there are no values that satiafy the required condition, then enter "{}" without the quotation marks.
Increasing : ______
(C) Find the x-coordinates of all local maxima of f. If there are no local maxima , enter -1000 . If there are more than one , enter them separated by commas.
Local maxima at x = ________
(D) Find the x-coordinates of all local minima of f . If there are no local minima , enter -1000 . if there are more than one , enter them separated by commas.
Local minima at x = _________

Answers

There are no critical values for f(x) = 5x^3 + 4x. We enter -1000.There are no critical values, the function f(x) is either always increasing or always decreasing

To find the critical values, increasing intervals, local maxima, and local minima of the function f(x) = 5x^3 + 4x, we'll follow these steps:

(A) Critical values:

The critical values occur where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or undefined. Let's find the derivative of f(x):

f'(x) = d(5x^3 + 4x)/dx

Applying the power rule and simplifying, we have:

f'(x) = 15x^2 + 4

To find the critical values, we set f'(x) = 0 and solve for x:

15x^2 + 4 = 0

15x^2 = -4

x^2 = -4/15

Since x^2 cannot be negative, there are no real solutions. Therefore, there are no critical values for f(x) = 5x^3 + 4x. We enter -1000.

(A) Critical value(s) = -1000

(B) Increasing intervals:

Since there are no critical values, the function f(x) is either always increasing or always decreasing. To indicate where f(x) is increasing, we use the interval notation (-I, I) to represent the entire real number line.

(B) Increasing: (-I, I)

(C) Local maxima:

Since there are no critical values, there are no local maxima for f(x) = 5x^3 + 4x. We enter -1000.

(C) Local maxima at x = -1000

(D) Local minima:

Since there are no critical values, there are no local minima for f(x) = 5x^3 + 4x. We enter -1000.

(D) Local minima at x = -1000

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A $3200 investment accumulated to $3343.34 after 5 months. What was the annual rate of
interest? Answer to 2 decimal points, do not include the percent sign. Example, if you think the final answer is
3.25%, enter 3.25 in the answer field

Answers

The annual rate of interest is approximately 6.5%.

To find the annual rate of interest, we can use the formula for compound interest:

A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt)

Where:

A is the final amount

P is the principal (initial investment)

r is the annual interest rate (in decimal form)

n is the number of times interest is compounded per year

t is the time in years

In this case, the initial investment (P) is $3200, the final amount (A) is $3343.34, the time (t) is 5 months (which is 5/12 years since we need the time in years), and we need to find the annual interest rate (r).

We can rearrange the formula and solve for r:

r = ( (A/P)^(1/(nt)) ) - 1

Substituting the given values:

r = ( (3343.34/3200)^(1/(1*(5/12))) ) - 1

r ≈ 0.065 or 6.5%

Therefore, the annual rate of interest is approximately 6.5%.

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the wed captured is the question

Answers

Answer:

The solution is x = -1

Step-by-step explanation:

we have,

[tex](6x+1)/3 +1=(x-3)/6[/tex]

Solving,

[tex](6x+1)/3 +3/3=(x-3)/6\\(6x+1+3)/3=(x-3)/6\\(6x+4)/3=(x-3)/6\\6x+4=3(x-3)/6\\6x+4=(x-3)/2\\2(6x+4)=x-3\\12x+8=x-3\\12x-x=-3-8\\11x=-11\\x=-11/11\\x=-1[/tex]

Hence, the solution is x = -1

Determine the frequency and say whether or not each of the
following signals is periodic. In case a signal is periodic,
specify its fundamental period.
1.) x(n) = sin(4n)
2.) x(n) = 1.2cos(0.25πn)
3.

Answers

1) Signal x(n) = sin(4n) is periodic with a fundamental period T = 4., 2) Signal x(n) = 1.2cos(0.25πn) is periodic with a fundamental period T = 8.

To determine the frequency and periodicity of the given signals, let's analyze each signal separately:

1) Signal: x(n) = sin(4n)

To find the frequency of this signal, we can observe the coefficient in front of 'n' in the argument of the sine function. In this case, the coefficient is 4. The frequency is determined by the formula f = k/T, where k is the coefficient and T is the fundamental period.

In the given signal, the coefficient is 4, which means the frequency is 4/T. To determine if the signal is periodic, we need to check if there exists a fundamental period 'T' for which the signal repeats itself.

For the given signal x(n) = sin(4n), we can see that the sine function completes one full cycle (2π) for every 4 units of n. Therefore, the fundamental period 'T' is 4, which means the signal repeats every 4 units of n.

Since the signal repeats itself after every 4 units of n, it is periodic. The fundamental period is T = 4.

2) Signal: x(n) = 1.2cos(0.25πn)

Similarly, to find the frequency of this signal, we can observe the coefficient in front of 'n' in the argument of the cosine function. In this case, the coefficient is 0.25π.

The frequency is determined by the formula f = k/T, where k is the coefficient and T is the fundamental period.

For the given signal x(n) = 1.2cos(0.25πn), the coefficient is 0.25π, which means the frequency is 0.25π/T. To determine if the signal is periodic, we need to check if there exists a fundamental period 'T' for which the signal repeats itself.

In this case, the cosine function completes one full cycle (2π) for every 0.25π units of n. Simplifying, we find that the cosine function completes 8 cycles within the interval of 2π. Therefore, the fundamental period 'T' is 2π/0.25π = 8.

Since the signal repeats itself after every 8 units of n, it is periodic. The fundamental period is T = 8.

The frequency of signal 1 is 4/T, and the frequency of signal 2 is 0.25π/T.

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The marginal cost (in dollars per square foot) of installing x square feet of kitchen countertop is given by C′(x)=x7. a) Find the cost of installing 40ft2 of countertop. b) Find the cost of installing an extra 17ft2 of countertop after 40ft2 have already been installed. a) Set up the integral for the cost of installing 40ft2 of countertop. C(40)=∫0​dx

Answers

we have to find the cost of installing 40 ft2 of countertop.C(40)=∫0​40t7dt

Given: C′(x)=x7The cost of installing 40ft2 of countertop is, C

(40)=∫0​40t7dt

=1/8(t8)[0,40]

=1/8(40)8−1/8(0)8

=1/8(40)8

=20400  The cost of installing an extra 17ft2 of countertop after 40ft2 have already been installed will be: C(57) − C(40) = ∫40​57t7d= -6480117.17Thus, the cost of installing an extra 17 ft2 of countertop after 40 ft2 have already been installed is -$6480117.17.

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Use SCILAB to solve, Show working
a) Create a polynomial P, where
P=2x4-x2+4x-6
b) Find the roots of the polynomial P in a.
above.
c) Create the polynomial Q, where x is the subject, with
the followin

Answers

To solve the problem using SCILAB: a) We can create the polynomial P by defining its coefficients and then using the `poly` function in SCILAB. For the given polynomial P = 2x^4 - x^2 + 4x - 6, the coefficients are [2, 0, -1, 4, -6]. Using the code `P = poly([2, 0, -1, 4, -6], 'x')`, we obtain the polynomial P.

b) To find the roots of the polynomial P, we can use the `roots` function in SCILAB. By applying the code `roots_P = roots(P)`, we calculate the roots of the polynomial P.

c) To create the polynomial Q with x as the subject, we need to rearrange the equation. We can isolate x by rewriting the equation in the form x^n = (-b/a)*x^(n-1) - ... - c/a. The coefficients of the rearranged equation are obtained by dividing the coefficients of P by the leading coefficient. Using the `poly` function with the rearranged coefficients, we create the polynomial Q. In summary, by utilizing SCILAB, we can create the polynomial P, find its roots, and create the polynomial Q with x as the subject. The SCILAB code for these steps is provided in the previous response.

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a person borrowed $7,500 at 12% nominal interest compounded quarterly. What is the total amount to be paid at the end of 10 -year period? a. $697,882.5 b. $3,578 c. $2.299.5 d. $24,465

Answers

The total amount to be paid at the end of the 10-year period is $24,465. The correct answer is option d. To calculate the total amount to be paid, we need to consider the compounded interest on the borrowed amount.

The nominal interest rate of 12% compounded quarterly means that interest is added to the principal four times a year. Using the formula for compound interest, we can calculate the future value of the loan. The formula is given as:

Future Value = Principal * (1 + (Nominal Interest Rate / Number of Compounding Periods))^Number of Compounding Periods * Number of Years

In this case, the principal is $7,500, the nominal interest rate is 12% (or 0.12), the number of compounding periods per year is 4 (quarterly), and the number of years is 10.

Plugging in these values into the formula, we get:

Future Value = $7,500 * (1 + (0.12 / 4))^(4 * 10) = $24,465

Therefore, the total amount to be paid at the end of the 10-year period is $24,465. The correct answer is option d.

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Erica would like to bake an 7-pound roast for a family gathering. The cookbook tells her to bake a 3-pound roast for 84 minutes. Create and solve a proportion that would allow Erica to cook her 7-pound roast

Answers

The cooking time for Erica's 7-pound roast is 196 minutes.

To determine the cooking time for Erica's 7-pound roast, we can set up a proportion based on the relationship between the weight of the roast and the cooking time.

Let's assume that the cooking time is directly proportional to the weight of the roast. Therefore, the proportion can be set up as follows:

(Weight of 3-pound roast)/(Cooking time for 3-pound roast) = (Weight of 7-pound roast)/(Cooking time for 7-pound roast)

Using the values given in the problem, we can substitute the known values into the proportion:

(3 pounds)/(84 minutes) = (7 pounds)/(x minutes)

To solve for x, we can cross-multiply and then solve for x:

3 * x = 7 * 84

3x = 588

x = 588/3

x = 196

It's important to note that cooking times can vary depending on factors such as the type of oven and desired level of doneness. It is always a good idea to use a meat thermometer to ensure that the roast reaches the desired internal temperature, which is typically around 145°F for medium-rare to 160°F for medium.

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Don't copy other answer. Don't provide wrong solution. Otherwise
downvote your answer.
Question :
We need to use Time Division Multiplexing to combine 16
different channels, where 4 channels are each

Answers

To combine 16 different channels using Time Division Multiplexing (TDM), we can divide the available time slots into four groups, with each group containing four channels.

Time Division Multiplexing is a technique used to transmit multiple signals over a single communication link by dividing the available time slots. In this scenario, we have 16 different channels that need to be combined. To accomplish this using TDM, we can divide the available time slots into four groups, with each group containing four channels.

In each time slot, a sample from each channel in the group is transmitted sequentially. This process continues in a round-robin fashion, cycling through each group of channels. By doing so, all 16 channels can be accommodated within the available time frame.

The TDM technique allows for efficient utilization of the communication link by sharing the available bandwidth among multiple channels. It ensures that each channel gets its allocated time slot for transmission, thereby preventing interference or overlap between channels. This method is commonly used in various communication systems, such as telephony, to multiplex multiple voice or data streams over a single line.

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Find parametric equations for the tangent line to the curve with the given parametric equations at the specified point.
x = t, y = e^-3t, z = 4t – t^4; (0, 1, 0)
(x(t), y(t), z(t)) = _______

Answers

The parametric equations of the tangent line to the curve at the point (0, 1, 0) are:(x(t), y(t), z(t)) = (t, 1 - 3t, 4t)

Given the parametric equations, `x=t, y=e^(-3t), z=4t-t^4` and the point (0,1,0), we will find the parametric equations for the tangent line to the curve with the given parametric equations at the specified point.

Using the formula, the equation of the tangent line in parametric form is as follows:

x = x1 + f'(t1)t, y = y1 + g'(t1)t, z = z1 + h'(t1)t

Where (x1, y1, z1) is the point on the curve and f'(t1), g'(t1), and h'(t1) are the derivatives of x, y, and z, respectively evaluated at t1.

To obtain the tangent line to the curve at point (0, 1, 0), we must first determine the value of t at which the point of tangency occurs as follows:

x = t⇒t = x = 0

y = e^(-3t) = e^(-3(0)) = 1

z = 4t - t^4

⇒z = 4(0) - 0^4 = 0

Thus, the point of tangency is (0, 1, 0).

The derivatives of x, y, and z are given by:

f'(t) = 1,g'(t) = -3e^(-3t),h'(t) = 4 - 4t^3

Hence, f'(0) = 1,g'(0) = -3e^0 = -3,h'(0) = 4 - 4(0)^3 = 4.

Substituting these values into the parametric equation of the tangent line, we have:

x = 0 + 1t = t,

y = 1 - 3t,

z = 0 + 4t.

Thus, the parametric equations of the tangent line to the curve at the point (0, 1, 0) are:

(x(t), y(t), z(t)) = (t, 1 - 3t, 4t)

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