Alchemy is not a real science. Alchemy is best described as form of 'proto-science' rather than distinct science in its own right.
What is alchemy?Alchemists throughout the ages sought to harness power of nature through scientific intervention, often implementing it to artistic effect. In medieval Europe, alchemy was referred as “The Great Art.”
Alchemy is described as form of 'proto-science' rather than distinct science because, although many observations and theories made by alchemists were based on scientific fact, they often explained these in terms of divine intervention.
Alchemical practice began about 1,500 years ago in Hellenistic Greece and it came to Europe by way of Middle East. Like the word algebra, alchemy has its Arabic influences in its name. Alchemy flourished in Europe between 13th and 18th centuries.
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What is the average velocity of an object that travels a total displacement of
24 meters in 3 seconds? Round to 1 sig fig. Do not include units in your
answer.
The average velocity of an object that travels a total displacement of 24 meters in 3 seconds is 8 m/sec.
What do you mean by an average velocity ?The term average velocity is defined as the ratio of the total distance traveled by the object to the total time taken by the object to cover that amount of distance.
Average velocity is calculated by dividing the displacement by the total time.
Given:
Displacement = 24 meters
Time = 3 seconds
By using the formula as follows:
Average speed = Total distance / Total time
S = 24 / 3
S = 8 m/sec.
Thus, the average speed of the object is 8 m/sec’s.
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Calculate the freezing point of a solution containing 1.25 g of benzene (78 g/mol) in 100 g of chloroform.
∆T = Km Kfp chloroform = 4.68 oC/m Freezing point chloroform = -63.5 oC
The freezing point of a solution is -63.575 °C
The freezing point depression of a solution can be calculated by using the equation:
∆T = Km • Kfp
Where ∆T is the freezing point depression of the solution, Km is the molar concentration of the solute and Kfp is the freezing point depression constant for the solvent.
For this problem, the molar concentration of the solute (benzene) is
[tex]\frac{ 1.25 g}{78 g/mol }\\\\= 0.0161 mol/kg.[/tex]
The freezing point depression constant for chloroform is 4.68 °C/m.
Therefore, the freezing point depression of the solution is:
∆T = 0.0161 mol/kg • 4.68 °C/m = 0.075 °C
The freezing point of the solution is then calculated by subtracting the freezing point depression from the freezing point of the pure solvent:
Freezing point of solution = -63.5 °C - 0.075 °C = -63.575 °C
Therefore , freezing point of a solution is -63.575 °C
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Which of Newton's laws can be expressed with the equation = mā?
A. Newton's first law
B. Newton's third law
C. Newton's law of universal gravitation
D. Newton's second law
SUBMIT
Answer:
D. Newton's second law
Explanation:
To prevent time-temperature abuse when transporting food, which practice should be followed?
A. Stack all hot potentially hazardous (TCS) food items together in a sturdy cardboard box.
B. Load the delivery truck with potentially hazardous (TCS) cold items first and hot items last.
C. Transport cold potentially hazardous (TCS) food in an ice chest that maintains a temperature of 45 F.
D. Transport potentially hazardous (TCS) hot food in an insulated food container at 135 F or higher
To prevent the time temperature when transporting the food, the practice should be followed is the correct option is D. Transport potentially haza-r-dous ( TCS) hot food in an ins-ul-ated food container at the 135 or the higher.
The average body of the temperature is 98.6 that is 37 °C. The average body temperature, is will be as the high as 99 that is 37.2 °C or will be low as the 97 that is 36.1 °C. The temperature may be varies that is based on the time of the day .
Thus, Transport cold potentially haza-r-dous (TCS) that is hot food in the ins-ul-ated food container at the 135 or the higher.
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What quantity in moles of CaF2 are in 75.5G of CaF2?
Considering the definition of molar mass, the amount of moles of CaF₂ in 75.5 g of CaF₂ is 0.968 moles.
Definition of molar massThe molar mass of substance is a property defined as the amount of mass that a substance contains in one mole.
The molar mass of a compound is the sum of the molar mass of the elements that form it multiplied by the number of times they appear in the compound.
Molar mass of CaF₂In this case, you know the molar mass of the elements is:
Ca= 40 g/moleF= 19 g/moleThe molar mass of the compound CaF₂ is calculated as:
CaF₂= 40 g/mole + 2× 19 g/mole
Solving:
CaF₂= 78 g/mole
Moles of 75.5 g of CaF₂You can apply the following rule of three: If by definition of molar mass 78 grams of the compound are contained in 1 mole, 75.5 grams of the compound are contained in how many moles?
moles= (75.5 grams× 1 mole) ÷78 grams
moles= 0.968 moles
Finally, the amount of moles is 0.968.
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Place in order the steps involved for flavors on the tongue to create a perception in the brain.-Chemical substances in food disolve in saliva.-Taste receptors are stimulated.-Signals are sent to the thalamus.-The frontal lobe perceives taste.
1. Chemical substances in food dissolve in saliva. 2. Taste receptors are stimulated. 3. Signals are sent to the thalamus. 4. The frontal lobe perceives taste.
What is substances ?Substances can be defined as materials or substances that are composed of one type of atom or molecule. They are made up of atoms and molecules that are combined together in a specific way and can be observed in the physical world. Substances can be either natural or man-made and can be either solid, liquid, or gas. They have a unique set of properties such as boiling point, melting point, and density, which helps to describe them.
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if an excess of reducing agent is added, how many moles of diphenylmethanol can be produced from one mole of benzophenone?
Only, one mole of diphenylmethanol can be produced from one mole of benzophenone.
The reaction of benzophenone with a reducing agent (such as sodium borohydride) can produce diphenylmethanol according to the following balanced chemical equation:
C₁₃H₁₀O + 2NaBH₄ + 2H₂O → C₁₃H₁₄O + 2NaBO₂ + 4H₂
From the balanced equation, we can see that one mole of benzophenone (C₁₃H₁₀O) reacts with two moles of NaBH₄ and two moles of water to produce one mole of diphenylmethanol (C₁₃H₁₄O) and two moles of NaBO₂ and four moles of hydrogen gas (H₂).
If an excess of reducing agent is added, it means that there is more than enough NaBH₄ to react with all of the benzophenone present. In this case, the limiting reagent is benzophenone, and the amount of diphenylmethanol that can be produced is determined by the amount of benzophenone available.
Therefore, from one mole of benzophenone, we can produce one mole of diphenylmethanol when an excess of reducing agent is added.
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an unknown compound contains only c , h , and o . combustion of 5.90 g of this compound produced 13.4 g co2 and 5.49 g h2o . what is the empirical formula of the unknown compound? insert subscripts as needed.
The unidentified compound's empirical formula is C9.45H5.13O1 (rounded to the nearest whole number). The simplest whole number ratio of the atoms in a compound is the empirical formula.
We must ascertain the relative proportions of each element in the combination in order to get the empirical formula. the volume of CO2 generated: 13.4 g of CO2 are created per mass of C. mass of H = (mass of H2O created) (2 mol H2O / 1 mol H2) (1 g/mol) = 5.49 g 2 / 18.015 g/mol = 0.610 g. the compound's overall bulk 5.90 g, 13.4 g, 0.610 g, and 1.89 g are the mass of O, total mass, mass of C, and mass of H, respectively. figuring out the empirical formula Create moles out of the masses: 13.4 g divided by 12.011 g/mol yields 1.117 mol of carbon. 0.606 mol is equal to 0.610 g/1.008 g/mol, or moles of H. Omoles are calculated as 1.89 g / 15.999 g/mol, or 0.118 mol. the most basic ratio of entire numbers: moles of C, moles of H, and moles of O are equal to 1.117, 0.606, and 0.118 mol/moles, respectively. The abbreviation is: C9.45H5.13O1. Hence, C9.45H5.13O1 is the empirical formula for the unidentified molecule.
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radium phosphate reacts with sulfuric acid to form radium sulfate and phosphoric acid. what is the coefficient for sulfuric acid when the equation is balanced using the lowest, whole-numbered coefficients?
After balancing the chemical equation, we have 4 sulfate groups on each side, so the equation is balanced. Therefore, the coefficient for sulfuric acid is 4.
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction between radium phosphate and sulfuric acid is:
Ra3(PO4)2 + 3 H2SO4 → 3 RaSO4 + 2 H3PO4
To balance the equation, we need to ensure that the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides. We can start by balancing the phosphorus (P) and sulfur (S) atoms, which appear only in one compound on each side. We can see that there are 2 P atoms and 8 O atoms on the left side, and 2 P atoms and 12 O atoms on the right side, so we need to add 4 H3PO4 on the left side to balance the P and O atoms. This gives us:
Ra3(PO4)2 + 3 H2SO4 → 3 RaSO4 + 4 H3PO4
Now we have to balance the hydrogen (H) and the sulfate (SO4) atoms. On the left side, we have 12 H atoms (from the 4 H3PO4) and 6 SO4 groups (from the 3 H2SO4), while on the right side we have 8 H atoms (from the 4 H3PO4) and 3 SO4 groups (from the 3 RaSO4). To balance the hydrogen atoms, we need to add 4 H2SO4 on the left side, which gives us:
Ra3(PO4)2 + 4 H2SO4 → 3 RaSO4 + 4 H3PO4
Now we have 4 sulfate groups on each side, so the equation is balanced. Therefore, the coefficient for sulfuric acid is 4.
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please help tysm! this is a study island :)
Answer:
nevermind it was B got it right :)
Explanation:
have a good
Can enzymes be reused for the same chemical reaction?
AgCl is found to have 78.1% ionic character, and its gas phase dipole moment is 11.5 D. What is the distance between the Ag and Cl atoms in gaseous AgCl in picometers?
Since the dipole moment of gaseous AgCl is 11.5 D and the ionic character of AgCl is 78.1%, we can assume that the magnitude of the partial charge is 0.781.
What is magnitude ?Magnitude is a measure of the size, strength, or intensity of something. It can refer to physical objects, such as earthquakes, or abstract concepts, such as numbers or emotions. In physical sciences, magnitude is typically used to measure an object's size, intensity, or speed. In mathematics, magnitude is often used to indicate the size of a number, usually expressed as the absolute value. Magnitude is also used to describe the size of an emotion or feeling, such as happiness or sadness.
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glassware should always be dry when using a grignard reagent. if the reagent below (phenylmagnesium bromide) reacts with any water present, what neutral organic product will be formed?
A Grignard reagent called phenylmagnesium bromide will combine with water to create the neutral organic compound benzene. Grignard reagents are highly reactive with water and other protic solvents, which causes this reaction.
Bromophenylmagnesium, sometimes referred to as phenylmagnesium bromide, is an organometallic substance having the formula C6H5MgBr. It belongs to the family of Grignard reagents, a class of popularly used organometallic compounds in organic synthesis. A white crystalline solid, phenylmagnesium bromide is strongly reactive with a wide range of electrophiles, such as carbonyl compounds, esters, and acid chlorides. It is frequently utilised in the synthesis of a variety of medicines, agrochemicals, and natural products as well as in the production of carbon-carbon bonds in organic chemistry. But it needs to be managed carefully and cautiously because of how reactive it is.
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The specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g °C. How much thermal energy is required to increase the temperature of a 20g sample of copper from 20°C to 50°C? a. 154 J
b. 385 J c. 308 J
d. 231 J
The amount of thermal energy required to increase the temperature of the 20 g sample of copper from 20°C to 50°C is 231 J, which corresponds to option (d).
The amount of thermal energy required to increase the temperature of a substance can be calculated using the formula:
Q = m x c x ∆T
where Q is the thermal energy (in joules), m is the mass of the substance (in grams), c is the specific heat of the substance (in joules/gram°C), and ∆T is the change in temperature (in °C).
In this case, we are given that the specific heat of copper is 0.385 J/g°C, the mass of the copper sample is 20 g, and the temperature change is from 20°C to 50°C. Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
Q = 20 g x 0.385 J/g°C x (50°C - 20°C)
Q = 20 g x 0.385 J/g°C x 30°C
Q = 231 J
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Question 8 When a reaction is properly refluxing, where should you see the vapors from the heated mixture? O Vapors should be about 1/3 up the condenser height. No visible vapors should be formed. O Vapors should be escaping from the top of the condenser. Vapors should be contained to the reaction flask.
When a reaction is properly refluxing, vapors from the heated mixture should be Vapors should be escaping from the top of the condenser about 1/3 up the condenser height.
When a reaction is being refluxed, vapor should escape from the top of the condenser. It should be visible, rising approximately one-third of the way up the condenser. It is important to ensure that the vapor is contained within the reaction flask and that no visible vapors are formed outside of the flask.
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what is the relationship between reactivity and the location of each alkaline metal in the periodic table
The reactivity of alkaline metals generally increases as you move down the group in the periodic table. This means that the most reactive alkaline metals are located at the bottom of the group and the least reactive are located at the top.
The reason for this trend is due to the electronic configuration of the atoms of these elements. As you move down the group, the outermost electron becomes increasingly farther from the positively charged nucleus, and as a result, the electron is held less tightly to the atom. This makes it easier for the atom to lose this outermost electron, resulting in greater reactivity.
In addition, as you move down the group, the atomic radius of the alkaline metals increases. This increase in atomic size leads to a decrease in ionization energy, which is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom. This makes it easier for the atoms to lose electrons, increasing their reactivity.
Therefore, the trend in reactivity of alkaline metals from the top to the bottom of the periodic table is as follows: Lithium (Li) is the least reactive, followed by Sodium (Na), Potassium (K), Rubidium (Rb), and Cesium (Cs), which is the most reactive.
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what is the highest oxidation state for nb?
The highest oxidation state for Nb (niobium) is +5.
Oxidation is the loss of electrons in a chemical reaction. For the element niobium (Nb), the highest oxidation state is +5. This is because niobium has five valence electrons in its outermost shell, which it can lose to form a +5 oxidation state.
This is commonly seen in compounds such as Nb₂O₅ (niobium pentoxide) and NbF₅ (niobium pentafluoride). That being said, it is important to note that niobium can also form lower oxidation states, such as oxidation state +3 and +4. However, the +5 state is the highest possible for niobium.
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calculate the maximum numbers of moles and grams of iodic acid (hio3) that can form when 373 g of iodine trichloride reacts with 140.5 g of water:
Number of moles of Iodic acid is 1.59 moles and the number of moles of Water is 7.80 moles.
Iodic acid that can form when 373 g of iodine trichloride reacts with 140.5 g of water
The balanced chemical equation is,
2ICl₃ + 3H₂O → ICI + HIO₃ + 5HCl
Mass of Iodine trichloride is 373 g.
Mass of H₂O is 140.5 g.
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
molar mass of ICl3 is 233.5g/mole.
molar mass of water is 18g/mole.
Number of moles of ICl₃ = 373g / 233.5g/mole
= 1.59 moles
Number of moles of H₂O = 140.5 g / 18g/mole
= 7.80 moles
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Select the gas with the highest average kinetic energy per mole at 298 K.a. carbon dioxideb. all have the same kinetic energyc. hydrogend. watere. oxygen
The gas with the highest average kinetic energy per mole at 298 K are Carbon dioxide, Hydrogen, water and Oxygen. Hence, option B is correct answer.
The relationship between a gas's temperature and molar kinetic energy is proportional, and the proportionality constant is 32 times the gas constant R. The connection between molar kinetic energy and temperature is seen in the video below below. Half of each gas molecule's mass and the square of its RMS speed are multiplied to create the average kinetic energy of a gas molecule. In terms of math, it looks like this: M stands for mass.
The RMS velocity is vrms. It is determined by multiplying your total energy consumption (in kilowatt-hours) by your maximum electrical use (in kilowatts), then dividing the result by the number of days in the month and the sum of the daily hours. The outcome is a ratio between 0 and 1.06.
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a 1.07 g sample of a monoprotic acid is dissolved in water and titrated with 0.210 m koh. what is the molar mass of the acid if 26.5 ml of the koh solution is required to neutralize the sample?
The molar mass of the monoprotic acid, given that 1.07 g of the acid was dissolved in water is 192.27 g/mol
How do I determine the molar mass of the monoprotic acid?We'll begin by obtaining the mole of KOH in the solution. Details below:
Molarity of KOH = 0.210 MVolume of KOH = 26.5 mL = 26.5 / 1000 = 0.0265 LMole of KOH =?Mole = Molarity x Volume
Mole of KOH = 0.210 × 0.0265
Mole of KOH = 0.005565 mole
Next, we shall determine the mole of the monoprotic acid. Details below:
Balanced equation:
HA + KOH —> KA + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
1 mole of KOH reacted with 1 mole of HA.
Therefore,
0.005565 mole of KOH will also react with 0.005565 mole of HA.
Finally, we shall determine the molar mass of the monoprotic acid. Details below:
Mole of monoprotic acid = 0.005565 moleMass of diprotic acid = 1.07 gMolar mass of monoprotic acid =?Molar mass = mass / mole
Molar mass of monoprotic acid = 1.07 / 0.005565
Molar mass of monoprotic acid = 192.27 g/mol
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oil is insoluble in water. this is because of the differences in the polarity of the liquids, one is non polar and the other is polar. however, oil drops can be suspended in water to form a colloidal solution by adding --------------------------.
Oil can be suspended in water to form a colloidal solution by adding an emulsifier.
An emulsifier is a substance that helps to mix two otherwise immiscible liquids, such as oil and water, by reducing the surface tension between them. Common emulsifiers for oil and water include soap, detergent, and surfactant molecules. These molecules have one end that is attracted to the oil and one end that is attracted to the water, allowing them to hold the oil and water together in a stable mixture.
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which experimental procedure(s) must scientists use to determine vmax and km of an enzymatic reaction using the michaelis-menten model? they must ensure that:
To determine the Vmax and Km of an enzymatic reaction using the Michaelis-Menten model, scientists must maintain constant enzyme and reaction times.
monitor the product concentration at different substrate concentrations, and use controls to ensure that observed changes are due to enzymatic activity
1. They only take into account the rate of the first reaction for each substrate concentration.
2. The first substrate concentrations tested are all significantly higher than the initial enzyme concentrations.
— The concentration of substrate at which 12Vmax occurs is Km.
Three underlying premises underlie the Michaelis-Menten equation:
The substrate concentration [S] during the reaction is constant according to the free ligand assumption.
2. The steady-state hypothesis postulates that the amount of ES remains constant during the reaction, allowing the rate of product creation to stay constant.
3. According to the irreversibility assumption, the reaction only moves in one direction and the product cannot be changed back into the substrate.
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Can someone please help me this is Chemistry 1 and I need to know how they got this answer like working out the problems step by step to write on my paper to show that I showed my work.
The energy of the X-ray, given that it has a wavelength of 3.80×10⁻⁶ cm is 5.23×10⁻¹⁸ J (Last option)
How do I determine the energy of the X-ray?We'll begin by obtaining the frequency of the X-ray. Details below:
Wavelength (λ) = 3.80×10⁻⁶ cm = 3.80×10⁻⁶ / 10² = 3.80×10⁻⁸ mSpeed of x-ray (v) = 3×10⁸ m/sFrequency (f) =?Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) × frequency (f)
3×10⁸ = 3.80×10⁻⁸ × frequency
Divide both sides by 3.80×10⁻⁸
Frequency = 3×10⁸ / 3.80×10⁻⁸
Frequency = 7.89×10¹⁵ Hertz
Finally, we shall determine the energy of the X-ray. Details below:
Frequency (f) = 7.89×10¹⁵ HertzPlanck's constant (h) = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ JsEnergy of x-ray (E) = ?Energy (E) = Planck's constant (h) × frequency (f)
E = hf
E = 6.626×10⁻³⁴ × 7.89×10¹⁵
E = 5.23×10⁻¹⁸ J
Thus, the energy is 5.23×10⁻¹⁸ J (Last option)
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What is the molarity of lithium ions?
The molarity of lithium particles in a 1.50 M arrangement of Li3PO4 is 4.50 M.
The most widely recognized method for communicating arrangement fixation is molarity (M), which is characterized as how much solute in moles is partitioned by the volume of arrangement in liters: M = moles of solute/liters of arrangement.
Molality is the moles of particles in an arrangement partitioned by kilograms of dissolvable. For instance, in the event that you disintegrate 1.0 moles of NaCl in 1.0 kilogram of arrangement, you will have 1.0 molal centralization of sodium chloride.
In science, the most regularly involved unit for molarity is the number of moles per liter, having the unit image mol/L or mol/dm3 in the SI unit. An answer with a centralization of 1 mol/L is supposed to be 1 molar, ordinarily assigned as 1 M.
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In the ionic compounds LiF, NaCl, KBr, and RbI, the measured cation–anion distances are 2.01 Å (Li–F), 2.82 Å (Na-Cl), 3.30 Å (K–Br), and 3.67 Å (Rb–I), respectively.
1. Predict the cation–anion distance using the values of ionic radii given in Figure 7.7, on page 257 in the textbook.
2. Calculate the difference between the experimentally measured ion–ion distances and the ones predicted from Figure 7.7. Assuming we have an accuracy of 0.04 Å in the measurement, would you say that the two sets of ion–ion distances are the same or not? Why, or why not?
3. What estimates of the cation–anion distance would you obtain for these four compounds using bonding atomic radii? Are these estimates as accurate as the estimates using ionic radii? Explain your answer.
Please explain the part on the 4% accuracy.
The predicated cation anion distance for LiF, NaCL, KBr, RbI is 2.09Å, 2.83 Å, 3.34 Å, 3.72 Å respectively. The difference between the experimentally measured ion–ion distances and the ones predicted are 0.08 Å, 0.01 Å, 0.04 Å, 0.05 Å
The cation anion distance using the values of iconic radii are as follows:
i) LiF
the ionic radii of cation, Li⁺ = 0.90 Å
the ionic radii of anion, F⁻ = 1.19 Å
the predicated cation anion distance = 0.90Å + 1.19Å = 2.09Å,
ii) NaCl
the ionic radii of cation, Na⁺ = 1.16 Å
the ionic radii of anion, Cl⁻ = 1.67Å
the predicated cation anion distance = 1.16 Å + 1.67 Å = 2.83 Å,
iii) KBr
the ionic radii of cation, K⁺ = 1.52 Å
the ionic radii of anion, Br⁻ = 1.82 Å
the predicated cation anion distance = 1.52 Å + 1.82 Å = 3.34 Å,
iv) RbI
the ionic radii of cation, Rb⁺ = 1.66 Å
the ionic radii of anion, I⁻ = 2.06 Å
the predicated cation anion distance = 1.66 Å + 2.06 Å = 3.72 Å,
i)LiF:
Experimentally measured cation-anion distance = 2.01 Å,
predicted cation anion (LiF) distance = 2.09 Å
the difference = 2.09 Å - 2.01 Å = 0.08 Å
ii)NaCl
Experimentally measured cation-anion distance = 2.82 Å,
predicted cation anion (NaCL) distance = 2.83 Å
the difference = 2.83 Å - 2.82 Å = 0.01 Å
iii)KBr
Experimentally measured cation-anion distance = 3.30 Å,
predicted cation anion (KBr) distance = 3.34 Å
the difference = 3.34 Å - 3.30 Å = 0.04 Å
iv) RbI
Experimentally measured cation-anion distance = 3.67 Å,
predicted cation anion (RbI) distance = 3.72 Å
the difference = 3.72 Å - 3.67 Å = 0.05 Å
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a chef plans to mix vinegar with italian dressing. the italian dressing contains vinegar. the chef wants to make milliliters of a mixture that contains vinegar. how much vinegar and how much italian dressing should she use?
chef should use 478.04 ml of Italian dressing and 21.96 ml of vinegar to make 500 ml of a mixture that contains 2% vinegar
To solve this , we need to use the concept of the concentration of the solution.
Let's assume that the concentration of vinegar in the Italian dressing is C1 and that the chef wants to make V milliliters of a mixture that contains vinegar.
Let's also assume that the concentration of vinegar in the final mixture is C2.
To find out how much vinegar and Italian dressing the chef should use, we can use the following formula:
C1V1 + C2V2 = C2V
where V1 is the volume of the Italian dressing that the chef should use, and V2 is the volume of vinegar that the chef should use.
We know that the concentration of vinegar in the Italian dressing is C1, so the concentration of the other ingredients in the Italian dressing is 1 - C1.
Let's assume that the chef wants to use x milliliters of Italian dressing and y milliliters of vinegar.Using the formula above, we can set up the following equation:
C1 * x + 1 * y = C2 * V
x + y = V
We have two equations and two unknowns, so we can solve for x and y.
y = (C2 - C1) * V / (1 - C1)
x = V - y
Substituting the values of C1, C2, and V, we get:
y = (0.05 - 0.02) * 500 / (1 - 0.02) = 21.96 ml
x = 500 - 21.96 = 478.04 ml
Therefore, the chef should use 478.04 ml of Italian dressing and 21.96 ml of vinegar to make 500 ml of a mixture that contains 2% vinegar.
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7. how many total moles of atp would be made (by both substrate-level phosphorylation and reduced cofactors) if 16 moles of glucose are oxidized by glycolysis and subsequently by the citric acid cycle? (1 mol nadh : 2.5 mol atp and 1 mol fadh2 : 1.5 mol atp) a) 412 moles d) 512 moles b) 160 moles e) 612 moles c) 192 moles
The final product would be 512 moles.
The outcome from one glucose throughout the state of glycol shall correspond to that of a T P to N A ph, that will become equivalent to two in addition to twice times 2.5, or in simpler words 7 18 p. Therefore, fro each one the following 16 moles, if 780 be multiplied by 16, it will amount to 1 12 http.
Consequently, each mole of glucose would be transformed into N A D P H via the process of oxidation, while the ATP seems to be the sum of two times 2.5 which is equivalent to five. Also, for calculating for 16 more, it would be 5 times 16 resulting in 80. Eventually, a total of 6 and a th, two FATH 2 and a TPS, within the cycle of citric acid for a mole glucose byproduct. So, the final sum will be 20 multiplied by 16, which will result in 320 http. Hence, adding them all together, the ultimate total will be 512 80 p.
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which set of three quantum numbers does not specify an orbital in the hydrogen atom?
The set of quantum numbers that does not specify an orbital in the hydrogen atom is n = 3; l = 3; m = -2.
The first or principle quantum number (n) represents the major energy level the electron is in. The second azimuthal quantum number (?) represents the type of sublevel the electron is in. The third quantum number, called the magnetic quantum number, described the spatial orientation of the orbital in the sublevel, The fourth quantum number, called the spin quantum number, described whether the electron was the first (+1/2) or second (-1/2) to enter the orbital.
Values for all quantum numbers derive from the principle quantum number.
n = energy level number (1,2,3,4,etc)
? = sublevel type, values are( 0, n-1)...3rd energy level has 0(s), 1(p), and 2(d) type sublevels
m = orbital, values are -?..0..+?...a 3d sublevel has (-2, -1, 0, +1, +2) type orbitals
s = +1/2 for first to enter orbital. -1/2 for second to enter orbital.
Since, range of L=(0,n-1),
and given n=3, L must be in (0,2).
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What is the effect of sample size on a melting point measurement?
The sample size of a substance can have a significant effect on the measurement of its melting point. Generally, the smaller the sample size, the less accurate and reproducible the melting point measurement will be.
One of the main reasons for this is that small samples are more substance susceptible to thermal gradients, which can cause the temperature to vary within the sample and result in an incorrect melting point. In a small sample, the heat from the heating source may not be evenly distributed, leading to localized melting and temperature changes that can result in an inaccurate melting point.Another factor that can affect the melting point of a small sample is the presence of impurities or contaminants. Impurities can act as nucleation sites, causing the sample to start melting at a lower temperature, or they can alter the thermal properties of the sample, leading to a shift in the melting point.
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Which solution will exhibit the smallest increase in boiling point compared to plain water?
When table salt is added to water, a solution is created that has a greater boiling point than just plain water.
How does the boiling point of a solution compared to the pure solvent?Because the solution (which has a lower vapour pressure) must be heated to a higher temperature in order for the vapour pressure to match the external pressure, the boiling point of a solution will thus be higher than the boiling point of the pure solvent (i.e., the boiling point).The polar substance always has the higher boiling point, which denotes stronger attraction forces, or stronger intermolecular forces, between individual molecules. Because freezing or solidification promotes order and reduces entropy, solutions have lower freezing points than pure solvents or solutes.
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Answer: The answer is 0.5 M AIN
Explanation:
